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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用
0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择
1、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2、Westoppedbuttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening、Youdrivesofastforwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt
4、AfterthelandslideinShenzhenhefeltreallybecausehedidntknowwhetherhisfriendwasordead.A.worried;liveB.worried;aliveC.worries;livingD.worry;lively
5、“Wechat（微信）reallyinfluencespeopleslife.—・Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly
6、Asavolunteerthegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer
7、—WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher—Oh!ItsMrBakerourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which
8、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.A.setupB.makesureC.findoutD.talkaboutDiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.AnyonecantpartwithChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at
10、一Couldyoupleasetellme—NextMonday.A.whendidyouleaveforBeijingB.whenyouleftforBeijingC.whenwillyouleaveforBeijingD.whenyouwillleaveforBeijingIL完形填空
11、TodaymanyChinesepeoplewantto1theirEnglishindifferentways.Forexampletwenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontest2singingpopularEnglishsongs3allthesingerssangveryclearlyand母交流沟通提示词respectvn.尊重；responsibleadj.有责任感的；demandv.n.要求HereareEmilysproblemsontheBlog:Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout（唠叨）howIshouldkeepmyroomcleankeepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdoEmilyUSAHereareEmilysproblemsontheBlog:Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout（唠叨）howIshouldkeepmyroomcleankeepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdoEmilyUSADearEmilyIthinkitsluckyforyoutohavesuchgoodparents.ChenHua参考答案I单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、DIL完形填空
111.C.B.BABABABCAABDDm.语法填空
12、
1.enteredtogiveLatercarefullystudyingIV阅读理解
13、
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
14、
1.DBCB
15、
1.DBCBB
16、
1.CDBAC
17、
1.BCACD
18、
1.DBACCV.书面表达
19、HiEmily.Ithinkitsluckyforyoutohavesuchgoodparents.Youshouldunderstandandrespectthemanddowhattheyaskyoutodo.Theyhavericherexperienceandbetteradviceforyoungpeople.Asyourparentstheysurelyhopeyoubecomeanexcellentperson.Theirdemandsarehelpfulforyourgrowingup.Everymembershouldberesponsibleanddosomethingforthefamily.Soyoushoulddowhatyoucandosuchaskeepyourroomcleananddothewashing-up.Remember:Learningbydoing.Youshouldkeepyourhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Anywayifyouhaveanyproblemsjusttalkwithyourparents.ChenHualookedcomfortable4stage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustas5asnativespeakers.ThesingersreallycamefromallagegroupsandfromalloverChina.The6ofthemenscompetitionwasa40-year-oldmanfromXianandthewinnerofthe7competitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian8winnerswereverymodestandsaidthattheydidntthinktheywerebetterthantheothersingers.JiangMeithewinnerofthewomenscompetitionsaid9Englishhelpedherwintheprize.SixmonthsearliershefeltherEnglishwas109soshehadtostudyhard.ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChina11EnglishManypeopleagreethattheymake12bysingingEnglishsongsandthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogramIfnotwhydon*tyoufindoutaboutitItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish_13singingEnglishsongstherearemanyotherfun14tolearnEnglish.WhataboutwatchingEnglishmoviesorreadingEnglishbooksMaybeyoucouldevenmakefriendswitha15speakerofEnglish.IfyoulookhardenoughyoullfindagoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.
1.A.leantB.listenC.improveD.hear
2.A.inB.byC.fromD.with
3.A.PossiblyB.NearlyC.LuckilyD.Hardly
4.A.onB.ontoC.inD.under
5.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
6.A・winnerB.hostC.hostessD.listener
7.A.womansB.womensC.girlsD.ladys
8.A.BothB.EitherC.EveryD.Each
9.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied
10.A.notwellenoughB.verywellC.notgoodenoughD.verygood
11.12Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.LookingbackIhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.When
11.enterthemiddleschoolIhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.IwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclassandIcouldntmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted
2.giveitup.3・latewiththehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmatesIlistenedtotheteacher
4.careinclasskeptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inawordonlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5・studyEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.IV.阅读理解A
13、EarlyonemorningmorethanahundredyearsagoanAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread线torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle针.ThoughhewastiredHowesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.WhenhetriedtodosoHoweranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears矛raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedreamrealizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedleheshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdisontheinventoroftheelectriclightsaidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreamsyouhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhenapartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的）butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.Howevertheunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages（图像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalledsecretmessagestoourselves.AccordingtothepassageEliasHowewas・thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD・theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreamsTheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas・whatkindofthreadtousewheretoputtheneedlehowtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakhowtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedleThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause・A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowesbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleepWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves^meanStrangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.B
14、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Nowthathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.ScientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahsthefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astronglight-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobofspartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobofslimbsmustsupportheavyforceandsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobotsA.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMITsrobotbeusedforA.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.FromthepassageweknowthatMIT*srobot.A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhighC・ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavyWhatsthemainideaofthispassageScientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotC15MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthishebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemensbutheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwainhispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infacthewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismotherscarehemanagedtosurvive.Asaboyhecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidntliketogotoschoolandheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.AfterhisfathersdeathMarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinterwhoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Thenheworkedasaprinterariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiodhestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876andHuckleberryFinnin1884whichmadehimfamousandbroughthimgreatfortune.UnfortunatelyMarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904hiswifediedandthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril
211910.InhischildhoodMarkTwain.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC・hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedjokesonothersInordertomakealivingMarkTwain・A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamineFromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC・wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlifeBeforehisdeathMarkTwain.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingonWhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwainHestartedtowriteshortstories.Hegotintodebts.Heplayedjokesonothers.d・HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A・c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC・e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-dD16Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblemthegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Howeverforsometimemanypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamiliesmaybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolderandtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirltheburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usuallyayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildrentheycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinallone-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.WhichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworldA.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.Whendidtwo-childpolicybeginA.From
2013.B.From
2014.C.From
2015.D.From
2016.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueOne-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itseasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.
4.WhatsthemainideaofthispassageA.Two-childpolicysadvantages.B.One-childpolicysadvantages.C.ThepopulationofChina.D.Waystolookafteroldpeople.
5.Whafsthewritersopinionabouttwo-childpolicyHelikesone-childpolicybetter.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsEApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresultthepassengercouldnttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslaterwhenthepassengersringforservicesoundedshehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplanethepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet（意见簿）.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwordswhichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.OfftheplanesheopenedthebookletandsmiledforthepassengerputituOntheflightyouaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles”Thafsright!WhocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromapersonWhatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoffA.Abooklettowritesomething・B.Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C.Theairhostesstomakeanapologize.D.Togetofftheplaneatonce.WhydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewaterBecausethepassengerwasangry.Becauseitsnotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.Becauseshewasverybusy.Becausetherewasntenoughwaterontheplane.WhywastheairhostessverysadShethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.Shethoughtshecouldntgivethepassengeranyhelp.Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincereisA.自豪的B.婉转的C.真诚的D.委屈的WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheAirHostessB.ACupofWaterC.OntheplaneD.TwelveSmilesF
18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）WhosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirlsMencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onitlikeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.LatermanyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.Howeverinsomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrationsmarriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.A.SpainB.KoreanC.JapanD.ScotlandAkiltis.akindofbeautifulpantsakindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC・aredorbluedressD・akindofshortsKiltsappearedago.A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyearsC.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyearsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUETodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA・ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirtC.SkirtsformenD.ThekiltstodayV.书面表达
19、书面表达（满分15分）Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议假设你叫陈华，在了解她的烦恼后请写一个回复给出你的建议，要求字数在90词左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数建议应包括
（1）孩子应尊重父母
（2）父母经验丰富
（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的
（4）......
（5）多同父。
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