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2021年安徽省芜湖市-统招专升本英语真题含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题10题
1.WomendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworldA.hcardB.havingheardC.hcaringD.tobeheard2ThetalltreeleavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwoisasoldasgrandpaA.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that.FdliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblemA.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom.Thcrcarcmanypeoplewhomakeanlikeyoubuttheydon*tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironmentA.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment.ThejudgequestionedthemurdererandhimtotwentyyearsinprisonA.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced.WhenIgottothecinemathefilmA.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon^wanttoA.haven^B.cantC.mustntD.necdnt.TheygotoworkeverydaySaturdayandSunday.ThosedaysareholidaysA.besidesB.onC.fromD.except.一Mustwecleantheroomnow一NoyouA.mustntB.cantC.needntD.dontlO.Ifsaneither-orsituation——wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdoA.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
二、完型填空10题
11.
79.A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit
12.
43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually
13.
66.A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
14.A.winncrB.fbolC.troublemakerD.monitor
15.
54.A.aboutB.withC.onD.for
16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and
65.Thishas51_mainconsequencesoneeconomicand52psychological.Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension养老金fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55_tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56worktheirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyarc_59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhandmostofthemusedto60workTheysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize64retiredpeopletheirself-confidenceisdiminished减弱.Thelongertheyarcawayfromtheworkplace65growsasenseofbeingworthlessA.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
17.
60.A./B.itC.oneD.those
18.
32.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment
19.
14.A.methodsB.waysC.responsibilitiesD.precautions
20.IfsomeonesaysyouaresmartwhatdotheymeanIsitagoodthingorsomethingbadTheanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51someonecouldsayyoulooksmartorarcdressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikc52youarcwearingandyourphysical
53.Touseaslang俚语expressiontheycouldsayYoulook54cool!Butifsomethingsmartsitcanbe55orhurtfuleitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56youmightshoutWow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelingsyoucansayyouarcsmartingfromtheupsctting
58.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfireyoucouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp
59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip鞭子theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworlOtherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparentstheymight65Dontgetsmartwithme!HeresmartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmeanA.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall
三、翻译3题2LMostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满
四、词汇与语法3题.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagreeit01thinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandmineralsthatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
五、单选题0题.HavingappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtoseethemanagerA.positionB.careerC.profcssionD.location
六、单选题0题.HavedinnerwithusA.willyouB.arcyouC.wouldyouD.arcntyou参考答案l.A女性应该受到尊重，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补根据句意可知，voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动故选A
2.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深［考点］定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree引导词作定语修饰leaves因此只能用whoseo故选B
3.CC分析句子结构可知，不定代词someone后为定语从句，先行词是someoneo关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语，因此用who的宾格形式whomo另外，discusssth.withsb.意为与某人谈论某事，所以关系代词前的介词应用witho故选C
4.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理:commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材根据句意可知，选B.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁［考点］词语搭配【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人punish惩罚处罚常与介词for或with搭配使用；order命令，要求［indicate表明，暗示根据句意和搭配可知，选D.A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了［考点］动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时故选A.D句意如果不想，你不必读那篇文章情态动词题havent不是情态动词在这里意思也不符合；cant:不能，不会；mustnt:禁止，一定不能；neednt不必，不需要因此D最符合题意.D他们每天都去上班，除了周
六、周日这两天是休息日［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on在……之上，在……时候；from来自，从；except除……之外（不包括）根据句意可知，选D.CC当一般疑问句以must（必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt或donthaveto0根据句意并结合选项可知，选C
10.D这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things意为其他的人或物；either表示两者之中的任何一个another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个；both表示两者都根据句意可知，选DU.D［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Dhinder:阻止，妨碍；impose:强制施加；happen泼生；hit打击，侵袭根据句意可知，这里指的是地震侵袭，应用hit.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Accrtainly一定，当然，必定；fbrmally:正式地；nonnally正常地；gradually逐渐地根据上题解析可知选A.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Acover包括包含，占（……面积）；make:使制作；cost花费；spend花费根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A
14.C本题考查的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解这里应该是说我一直是一个调皮捣蛋的学生，故C正确winner成功者；fool傻瓜；troublemaker制造麻烦者；monitor班长.B［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Bhavemuchtodowith…为固定搭配意为和……有很大关系故选B
16.A［考点］理解推断题此句的含义为有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原因选项A.two符合题意
17.B［考点］语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处为make+宾语+宾补结构it在这里指代前面提到的thejourney故选B
18.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文hisofflce和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知，此处表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来，告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办公用品，所以应选officethings意为办公用品fishingnet:渔网；woodenchair:木椅；labequipment:实验室设备，这三项均不符合语境.D.A［考点］逻辑推理题根据下文可知空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子所以此处应用forexample（例如）故选A.这里大多数人都很熟悉这个古镇的历史.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent.C句意认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意词语搭配题agreewith表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein在……方面一致.D句意我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来词义辨析题preserve意为保护，维持，保留，常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失；reserve意为保留，预留，常强调为某一特殊目的，如订座位，订票等；remain意为保留，遗留，为不及物动词，常用主动语态句中含有传统习俗完整保留，不受损害的意思，故应选D.BB句意数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病非谓语动词题分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用非谓语动词convince（说服，使确信）和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式故选B.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aposition（具体的）职位，工作；career职业生涯；profession职业，常指专业性比较强的职业location:位置，地方根据句意可知，选A.A句意和我们一起吃饭，好吗？反意疑问句题°一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou表示委婉的语气。
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