2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是CWhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.WhatcanwesayaboutthewomanA.Shesgenerous.B.Shescurious.C.Sheshelpful.WhendoesthetrainleaveA.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:30HowdoesthewomangotoworkWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Classmates.Doctorandpatient.其次节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分满分

22.5分）A.Toreducethecostofmineralsproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.WhichofthefollowingusestheleastenergyA.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevicesA.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.A依据第一段最终一句Thatsbadnewsfbrtheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.”可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害通过对比可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选AB、C不对，D没提到D依据其次段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.”可知，Babbitt团队组织这个探讨是为了弄清这些装置运用多少能源，所以选D当题干中出现why时丁在原文中找to或becauseoB依据其次段“Thismethodprovidedareadoutfbrhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s...beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2023”可知tablet便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最终一句“That飞badnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets一astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.”可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以tablet消耗最少的能源，选BA依据最终一段consumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics^可知，文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选A停止运用旧装置其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyoullalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.DoyouwantaroomthatsfulloflifeProfessionalOrareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday36coloristhekeytomakearoomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyearstherehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere9rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallonesthemediumonesandthelargeones.

38.Theyrethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillowsmirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususedtoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofasmallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofadinnertablesorbookshelves.39・Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmalleronesandtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisioninyourroomsconcernthewallsceilingsandfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaintthetimeeffortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.

40.WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryourelookingforIfyoureexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithItsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesurebecauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解析B上文中提到“你是否在找寻你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择B选项承接了上句的问题，“无论你在找寻什么”并且引出了下句的答案“颜色是重要因素”A选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同D上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段具体介绍第一种smallcolorchoice.G本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式F上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中soitpaystobesure.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DuringmysecondyearatthecitycollegeIwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecoursecalledThinkingChessforthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecauseafterallwhodoesntwantto42afewdollarsMorethanthatIdalwayswantedtolearnchess.AndevenifIwerent_43_enoughaboutfreecreditsnewsaboutour_44—wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmasterwhich_45—Iwoundbelearningfromoneofthegames__46_.Icouldhardlywaitto_47—him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmartaformergraduatereturningtoteachandthis—48—wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroductionhemadeit—49—thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto5（）—theclassamongothercriteriawehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto_51—whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand_52—toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53—andlearnlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe_54—.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshleyImstillputtingtousewhathe_55_me:Theabsolutemostimportant_56_thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood_57—.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58—asituationprocesswhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand_59—thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy_60_asajournalist.解析B.考察动词词组后文中说因为终归，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要参与这次课程，jumpat表示想要主动参与，所以选择BA.提出B.急迫地想要接受C.尝试D.调小；婉拒C.考察前后文联系前文说offeringafreecourse供应免费课程，所以相应选择省几块钱A.奢侈B.赚C.节约D.支付A.考察前后文联系后文说老师的事情特别吸引我，也就是说前文须要虽然我对于学分不感爱好A.兴奋的B.担忧的C.感动的D.累的D.考察前后文联系后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师特别吸引他A.标题B.竞争者C.课本D.指导者D.考察动词和宾语从句的搭配前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本事域最厉害的人学习A.督促B.要求C.保持D.意味着C.考察形容词做名词运用The+形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习，thebest表示一类A.最快的人B.最简洁的人C.最好的人D.最罕见的人B.考察前后文联系前文说老师很厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他A.面试B.见到C.挑战D.战胜D.考察前后文联系前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑A.机会B.资质C.荣誉D.工作C.考察make的动词搭配，makesthadj.让某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清晰我们的绩点很难拿到A.真正的B.完备的C.清晰的D.可能的B.考察动词词组文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择BA.参与B.通过C.跳过D.视察C.考察上下文后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所以选择CA.添加B.暴露C.应用，申请D.比较A考察上下文依据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国，所以选择AA.最终地B.自然地C.干脆地D.正常地C.名词复现在那个课上，指上文的围棋课所以选择CA.嬉戏B.陈述，表演C.课程D.试验B.上下文文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我，所以选择BA.标准B.教室C.部门D.状况形势A.考察动词词组前文中说我仍旧在运用老师教给我的，所以选择AA.教B.写C.质疑D.承若，保证D.考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好确定，所以选择DA.事实B.步骤C.方式D.技能B.考察动词词组文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好确定，所以选择BA.年级B.确定C.印象D.评论A.考察动词词组文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和状况，所以选择AoA.分析B.描述C.重建D.限制D.考察动词词组文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动所以选择DA.宣布B.发信号C.堵塞D.评估A.考察名词文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍旧听上去是真的，所以选择AA.角色B.渴望C.关切D.行为其次节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournalrunnerslivethreeyears61longthannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62seethebenefit.Youmaydrinksmokebeoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63dieearlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforeverthereviewsaysit64bemoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walkingcyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202366showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67cause.Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...ifsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepainyoucanrunonsoftsurfacesdoexercisesto68strengthyourlegmuscles肌肉，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeapeasyanditsalways69energy.Ifyouaretimepooryouneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersportssoperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.longer由than可知此处须要填写形容词比较级tosee非谓语动词，donthaveto充当谓语，see作非谓语表目的dyingof介词后跟名词作宾语is谓语，一般现在时态than依据上文moreeffective...than...that/which定语从句修饰上文中的studycauses名词变复数strengthen动词不定式，todostrength变动词energetic主系表结构，形容词作表语it指代上一句youneedrun...第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DuringmylastwinterholidayTwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitAthemygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwenttheretheywerefoundlivinginasmallhousewithdogsducksandanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenotherIwenthereagaintheyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theychickensalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.MygrandpasaidlastsummerAin或wheretheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.AtthesellinghappyendofourtripItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyearsbutheagreed.and解析countryside农村，此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村，加the故事叙述的是去年寒假的事，应当用一般过去时，将find改为foundanother是“三者或三者以上的另一个而other是“其他的、因为后面animals是可数名词的复数形式，所以应当将anther改为other依据上下文翻译，应为“那里”，而且前文有提及，所以将here变为there“dozensof是很多，几十”之意，后面应当用chicken的复数形式考察定语从句，假如没有which从句中不缺成分或者说缺状语，所以应当选用关系副词，而先行词为pond池塘，所以应当将which改为where假如保留which因从句缺状语，所以应补充inby为介词，介词后应用doing形式feel为系动词，后面不用副词用形容词即可everytwoyears表示每隔两年，该时间状语前不加介词通过翻译原文可知，应当是递进或顺承，不是转折关系所以将but改为ando其次节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰挚友Terry将去中国挚友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括.到达时间.合适的礼物.餐桌礼仪留意

1.词数100左右2可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯例文DearTerryHowareyoudoingLearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustomsIamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.TobeginwithIwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlierwhichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.InadditionifIwereyouIwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithmesuchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besidestablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexampleyouarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Insteadlayingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblemspleasedonthesitatetocontactme.Mayyouhaveawonderfuldaywithyourfriend.YoursLiHua听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatdoesthewomanregretGivingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinghermajor.WhatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnowA.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题Whatisthemamdriver.WhatisthemandoingforthewomanLookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.WhatwillthespeakersdotomoiToweveningA.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.WhoisAlicegoingtocallA.Mike.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhydoesthewomanmeetthemanTolookatanapartmentTodeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpetA.Itscolor.B.Itsdesignquality.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchenA.Itsagoodsize.B.Itsnewlypaintedadequatelyequipped.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextA.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriendpayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingtoA.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.Collegestudents.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclassesBeforehelefthishometown.AfterhecametoAmerica.Whenhewas15yearsold.HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacherA.Hesproud.B.Hessympatheticgrateful.WhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutHoweducationshapedhislife.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWashingtonD.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbikehelmetcookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonD.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidentsCongressmemorialsandparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路途）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremakeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbikehelmetandbottledwater.AHridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.WhichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTourA.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.WhichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovideA.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细微环节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简洁此类文章依据题干中的关键词细致回原文找寻对应即可A细微环节理解题题目问“哪一个骑车游须要提前预定”，依据第一段内容中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear（在有效期和樱花消逝前预约户可知应选A此题难点在于熟识词汇（inadvance和reserve）D细微环节理解题题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，依据第三段内容中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidentsCongressmemorialsandparks（学问丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最好玩的故事）”可知应选D选项“听好玩的故事工D细微环节理解题题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游供应的”，依据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights（全部骑行者装备反光背心和平安灯）”可知应选D选项BGoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorningbutsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFoodshevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwastewhilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshesbeenabletoputalotofwhatsheslearntintopracticeinherownhomepreparingmealsforsonsSam14Finn

13.andJack11WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant/sheexplains“Ipay£5isfbraportion（一份）butMattmakesthemfor26paportionbecausetheyareflourwatersugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.Butsometimeswe*renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries（系列节目），SaveMoney:GoodFoodfollowsinthefootstepsofITVfsSaveMoney:GoodHealthwhichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.WithfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpensesSusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.IntonightsFasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReidA.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorningherfamily.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusannaA.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4B.细微环节题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有养分的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以解除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很惊慌C.细微环节题，出处定位至其次段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwastewhilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday.可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了SusannaoC.细微环节题，出处定位至SaveMoney:GoodFoodfollowsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealth...可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项D.主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段but后的关键信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.可知答案DoCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwassillpopulatedbyhunter-gathererssmalltightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat1（）000yearsagowhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeopletheyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwardsmanyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmersandtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturiestradeindustrializationthedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducationespeciallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecadesallhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappearanddominantlanguagessuchasEnglishSpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresenttheworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotwetzoneshavelotsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1000;Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover

800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6000whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.PickatrandomBusuminCameroon（eightremainingSpeakerChiapanecoinMexico150LipanApacheintheUnitedStatestwoorthreeorWadjiguinAustraliaonewithaquestion-marknoneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimesA.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominantunderlinedinparagraph2A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresentA.About6800B.About3400C.About2400D.About1200WhatisthemainideaofthetextNewlanguageswillbecreated.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinftwerlanguages.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.B.细微环节题由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段，依据whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeopletheyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.可是当时人少，但是语言很多C.猜题题依据其次段后半部分dominantlanguagessuchasEnglishSpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是运用人数较多等语言，所以选择powerfulB.细微环节题依据第三段Atpresenttheworldhasabout6800languages和Themediannumber中位数ofspeakersisawere6000whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可矢口现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说C.主旨题，依据Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyearsbutinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知增力口的语言少消逝的语言多，且本文依据时间依次写作，讲了随着人类发展，很多语言消逝所以选择CDWemaythinkwereaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnewbutanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.Thatsbadnewsfbrtheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputersbasicmobilephonesandbox-setTVsdefined

1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein

1997.AndMP3playerssmartphonesandLCDTVsenteredhomesin2023beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin

2023.Asweaccumulatedmoredeviceshoweverwedidntthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekidsroomandsuddenlyonedayyouhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouseJsaidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in

2023.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbittsteamolddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2023window.Sowhatsthesolution（解决方案）Theteamsdateonlywentupto2023buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunctionsuchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandenvironmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevicesA.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch

41.A.putforwarddownB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turned

42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat

48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible。