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专题02名词性从句，、大考点归纳解析版讲义目录考点清单
一、that和what典型用法归纳P2考点清单
二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P3考点清单
三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P4考点清单
四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P4考点清单
五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P5考点清单
六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P6考点清单
七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P7考点清单
八、名词性从句中的时态照应P8分类训练
（一）高考真题P10分类训练
（二）模拟试题P11分类训练
（三）单句改错P11分类训练
（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P12分类训练
（五）外刊原创语法填空P13
（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P13
（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P14
（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P15考点清单一that和what典型用法归纳（2019全国I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArcticandasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.（2019江苏卷）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.【答案】l.why
2.What
3.why
4.whatever
5.whether
6.what
7.if/whether
8.what
9.that
10.that分类训练
（二）模拟试题在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisisIdisagree.Educationisremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.1wonderitisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday..Thepolicewillrewardtheythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber..Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface..teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships..isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting（delay）tillnextweekend.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosedandallthelightswereofftheboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.AsnaturalarchitectsthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【答案】where
12.what
13.what
14.whoever
15.what
16.Whichever
17.It
18.shouldbedelayed
19.that
20.how分类训练
（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正（2018J匕京卷）Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.（2018天津卷）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.（2018江苏卷）Byboatistheonlywaytogetherewhichiswherewearrived.（2018全国II卷）Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.（2017江苏卷）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20halfofwhichitusedtocharge.（2017全国n卷）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.（2017」匕京卷）EveryyearwhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.（2017天津卷）SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibraryandIadmittedthatIhadnt.（20161匕京卷）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.（20161匕京卷）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreetnotknowingthatwhereshewasheading.【答案】that改为what
22.whomever改为whoever
23.where改为how
24.去掉that
25.which改为what
26.where改为when
27.who改为whoever
28.when改为if/whether
29.what改为that
30.去掉that分类训练
（四）句式升级（2023年新高考I卷）我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式（2022年全国甲卷）海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要（2022年全国甲卷）我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来（2021年全国乙卷）毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势（同位语从句）（2021年新高考I卷）我建议Youth（校英语报升I」登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎（宾语从句）（2019年全国I卷）我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者（宾语从句）（2019年全国I卷）我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展（宾语从句）（2019年全国ID卷）我知道你弹吉他弹得很好（宾语从句）（2018年全国I卷）但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧（宾语从句）（2018年全国m卷）我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣（宾语从句）【答案】（2023年新高考I卷）1wasinformedthatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthattherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.（2022年全国甲卷）Theoceansaretoourhumanbeingswhatwateristofish.（2022年全国甲卷）Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjoinedeffortstoprotectoceanscanwehaveabrightfuture.（2021年全国乙卷）Thereisnodoubtthatonlinelearninghasmanyadvantagesoverthetraditionallearningmethod.（2021年新高考I卷）1suggestthatYouthcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearningandIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.（2019年全国I卷）ImwritingtoaskifIcouldworkinyourartgalleryasavolunteer.（2019年全国I卷）ImpleasedtoknowthatyouregoingtoholdaChinesepaintingexhibition.（2019年全国I卷）Iknowyouplaytheguitarandsingverywell.（2018年全国I卷）Butiftheyinsistthatyoustartfirstjustgoahead.（2018年全国HI卷）Imgladtolearnthatyoureinterestedinourschoofssportsactivities.分类训练
（五）外刊原创语法填空（-）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗24SolarTerms:MajorHeatThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat（Chinese:大暑），the12thsolartermoftheyearbeginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust
6.DuringMajorHeatmostpartsofChinaenterthe1（hot）seasonoftheyear.ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.AseasonofharvestingandplantingDuringMajorHeatthesunshinehightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfor2（agriculture）crops.ButlikeMinorHeatmanynaturalcalamities（灾难）suchasfloodsdroughtsandtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Thereforeitsimportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3（cause）bynaturaldisasters.CricketfightingMajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4（find）inthefieldsalongthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan1000years5theTangDynasty（AD618-907）.EatinglitchiandmizaoOnthedayofMajorHeatthereisacustomofeatinglitchiMizaoinPutianFujianprovinceasa6（celebrate）ofMajorHeat.Litchiisanutritiousfruit7（contain）glucose（葡萄糖）andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiincoldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing（有营养的）asginseng.DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajorHeat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoupwhich10cal1summermuttonsoup/.hottest
2.agricultural
3.caused
4.befound
5.to
6.celebration
7.containing
8.that
9.where
10.iscalled（-）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11recentbecomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12openthemarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyangwhichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung14beapopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducksonemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChinascoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquicklythenewdrinkshavebecomeawindowthrough15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture16breakthestereotype成见thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyearswithnewproductscontinuouslybeing17launchthatfeatureChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18element.LuYongchenCEOofTimHortonsChinasays“WehaveseentheriseofChinascoffeeconsumptionmarket19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe20strengthsupportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.^^【答案】
11.recently
12.toopen
13.of
14.hasbeen
15.which
16.breaking
17.launched
18.elements
19.and
20.strong【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲的是最近，将中国传统茶与咖啡混合成为两种饮料供应商的新趋势.考查副词句意最近，将中国传统茶与咖啡混合成为两种饮料供应商的新趋势空格处要用副词recently修饰动词become故填recentlyo.考查非谓语动词句意他们正在尽一切努力打开市场makeeveryefforttodo是固定短语，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，因此空格处是不定式toopen故填toopen.考查介词句意把茶和咖啡混在一起并不是什么新鲜事，比如鸳鸯茶，通常是由煮好的咖啡和加糖和牛奶的红茶组成consistof是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，因此空格处是介词f故填of.考查时态和主谓一致句意在过去的几年里，Yuenyeimg在香港一直是一种受欢迎的茶点选择由overthepastfewyears可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Yuenyeung是不可数名词，因此空格处是hasbeeno故填hasbeen.考查定语从句句意随着中国咖啡和茶市场的快速发展，新饮料成为年轻顾客了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印象空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词window是物，因此空格处用which故填whicho.考查非谓语动词句意随着中国咖啡和茶市场的快速发展，新饮料成为年轻顾客了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印象句中谓语是havebecome空格处用非谓语动词，thenewdrinks和break之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，故填breaking.考查动词语态句意过去几年，国内外咖啡品牌不断扩张，以中国茶或其他中国文化元素为特色的新产品不断推出空格处是with复合结构，产品是被推出，因此用beingdone作宾语补足语，因此空格处是过去分词launched9故填launchedo.考查名词复数句意过去几年，国内外咖啡品牌不断扩张，以中国茶或其他中国文化元素为特色的新产品不断推出element是可数名词，other后跟复数，故填elements.考查连词句意:TimHortons中国区首席执行官LuYongchen表示“我们已经看到了中国咖啡消费市场的崛起，并亲身体验了商业环境的不断改善和政府对商业发展的大力支持seen和experienced之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and.考查形容词句意TimHortons中国区首席执行官LuYongchen表示“我们已经看到了中国咖啡消费市场的崛起，并亲身体验了商业环境的不断改善和政府对商业发展的大力支持”空格处要用形容词strong作定语，修饰名词support故填strong三中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场ChinesenewenergyvehiclecompaniesincludingbatteryandcarmakersareenteringGermanywithinnovations21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuildingbatterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermanythus22bringtechnologytothecountry.ChinaishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23rapidsaidFerdinandDudenhoefferdirectorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.Germanysgovernmentisaiming24have15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby
2030.InthemeanwhilecarmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatitsEuropeanlauncheventinBerlinNIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermanytheNetherlandsDenmarkandSweden.EarlierthisweekGermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand26revealitsplanstoorder100000electricvehiclesfromChinas:YDoverthenextsixyears.UptonowSixt27orderseveralthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD.ThefirstvehicleswouldbeavailabletoEuropestartingwithGermanyFrancetheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdominthe28fourquarterof2022accordingtothecompany.“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChinathrough29wecooperatewithtechnology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30advanceChinesetechnologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchangeDudenhoeffersaid.【答案】
21.a
22.bringing
23.rapidly24tohave
25.for
26.revealed27hasordered
28.fourth
29.which
30.Advanced【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了中国的新能源汽车正在进入德国的汽车市场.考查冠词句意本周五，一位德国汽车专家表示，包括电池和汽车制造商在内的中国新能源汽车公司正带着创新进入德国分析句子可知，此处是泛指，表示“一位德国汽车专家”，空处应用不定冠词，且German以辅音音素开头，应用a故填a.考查非谓语动词句意目前，中国的主要电池制造商正在德国大举投资建设电池工厂，从而将技术引入德国分析句子可知，空处作结果状语，空前有thus空处是随着谓语动词的发生而自然产生的结果，应用bring的现在分词形式bringingo故填bringingo.考查副词句意中国正在帮助德国更快地实施气候友好战略分析句子可知空处修饰动词carryout空前有more表示“更快地，应用rapid的副词形式原级rapidlyo故填rapidlyo.考查非谓语动词句意德国政府的目标是到2030年拥有1500万辆纯电动汽车根据“aiming”可推知，此处用固定短语aimtodosth.意为“目标是，旨在”，空处应用have的不定式形式tohave故填tohave.考查介词句意周五，在柏林举行的欧洲发布会上，蔚来汽车为德国、荷兰、丹麦和瑞典的客户准备了三款新车型根据apreparedthreenewmodels”和“customers”可推知，此处用固定短语preparesth.forsb.意为“为……提供……”，空处应用介词for故填for.考查时态句意本周早些时候，德国汽车租赁公司和出行服务提供商Sixt宣布，计划在未来六年内从中国比亚迪订购10万辆电动汽车分析句子可知，空处作谓语，时间状语为Earlierthisweek时态用一般过去时，应用reveal的过去式revealedo故填revealedo.考查时态和主谓一致句意截至目前，Sixt已向比亚迪订购了数千辆纯电动汽车分析句子可知，空处作谓语时间状语为Uptonow时态用现在完成时，主语Sixt是单数助动词用has故填hasorderedo.考查序数词句意据该公司称，首批汽车将于2022年第四季度在欧洲上市，首先在德国、法国、荷兰和英国上市根据“the”可推知，此处表示“第四季度”，空处应用four的序数词形式fourth故填fourtho.考查定语从句句意这有利于中德两国之间的交流，通过这种交流，我们可以与技术驱动的中国新能源公司合作分析句子可知，此处用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theexchangebetweenGermanyandChina指物，空处应用关系代词whicho故填whicho.考查形容词句意这有助于我们了解中国技术的先进程度，并鼓励进一步的交流分析句子可知空处作is的表语，应用advance的形容词形式advanced意为“先进的故填advanced要点精讲
①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的（that弓I出土语从句，但不作句子成分）Myideaisthatyoushouldnthaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家（that引导表语从句但不作句子成分）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日（that引导同位语从句，但不作句子成分）Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实（what引导主语从句，且作从句宾语）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话（what引导表语从句，且作从句宾语）Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣（what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeplovefbrhisson.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.AftermonthsofvoyageColumbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.【答案与解析】Whato主语从句缺少引导词和主语，只能用what故答案是Whatthato宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，只需要引导词故答案是thatwhatoAistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型，表示类比知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样（重要）故答案是whatowhato介词之后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语故答案是whatwhato本句中what作use的定语beofuseto…意为对有用”故答案是whato考点清单
二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳要点精讲Lif是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用OIdonknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来
2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词
6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.
7.1dontthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.Hedoesntknowtostayornot.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
10.1dontknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.
11.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligencegenerallyspeakingarefixedatbirthbuthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.【答案与解析】whetherowhether引导表语从句，if不可以故答案是whetherwhetherowhether从句位于介词之后，if不可以故答案是whetherwhetherwhether与不定式连用，if不可以故答案是whetherwhetherwhether引导同位语从句，if不可以故答案是whetherif/whetheroif和whether都可以引导宾语从句故答案是if/whetherowhetherowhether引导主语从句，if不可以故答案是whether考点清单
三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法要点精讲what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词识别句子主语是关键【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyouforyoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.SorryImsolatebutyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.someteenagersdontrealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.【答案与解析】howohow是感叹副词，后接形容词故答案是howwhatowhat是感叹形容词，中心词是名词故答案是whathowohow是感叹副词，后接形容词故答案是howWhat;howo第一空是主语从句，缺少引导词和宾语；第二空how是感叹副词，后接形容词difficult故答案是What;howo考点清单
四、wh・ever类从句典型用法归纳要点精讲
①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与nomatterwh•结构替换）又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）
②whatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat多作主语、宾语；
③whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语
④whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho在从句作主语
⑤whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢做什么就做什么（whatever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）Whicheverofyougetshere行rstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖（whichever引导主语从句，且作从句主语）Sendittowhoeverisiechargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人（whoever引导宾语从句，且作从句主语）Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚（whomever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovidedandyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.wellpreparedyouareyoustillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.【答案与解析】wheneverowhenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”故答案是wheneverwhateverowhatever强调内容，相当于anythingthat多作主语、宾语故答案是whateverwhicheverowhichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语故答案是whicheverwhomever介词to之后是宾语从句，belongto后面缺少宾语故答案是whomeverHoweverohowever引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词故答案是Howeverwhoeveroasksbforsuggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语故答案是whoever考点清单
五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳要点精讲
①同位语从句常放在factnewstruthdoubtbeliefthoughtproblem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明连接词只能用that且不能省略
②注意havenoidea后面接whowhatwhen等wh•类连接词Ididntreceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他说了些什么Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildrensearlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday—YeahbutIhavenoideahedidit;thatsoneofhisfavouriteuniversities.Thereisnodoubtteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrensgrowth.【答案与解析】thato连词that引导同位语从句对名词belief起解释说明作用故答案是thatthato连词that引导同位语从句对名词notice起解释说明作用故答案是thatothato连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用故答案是thatowhyohavenoidea后面可以是whatwhowhen等连接词，取决于语境故答案是whythatoThereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫无疑问的是“，that引导同位语从句故答案是that考点清单
六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句要点精讲it用作形式主语，多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句©Itis+n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat...…是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识
②Itis+adj.+从句Itscertainthat...肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能Itisunlikelythat...不可能Itisobviousthat...很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+should+do...
③It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰工方Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…
③It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知Itisreportedthat...据报道Itisbelievedthat…据信;人们相信Itissuggestedthat+shoulddo...建议Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否认Itmustbepointedoutthat..•需指出的是【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词Itdoesntmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.Beforeaproblemcanbesolveditmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Youmaydependonthatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.【答案与解析】whetherowhether引导主语从句，it是形式主语故答案是whetherwhatobynomeans表示“决不，无论如何也不”，因此后面what作动词do的宾语故答案是whatwhereowhere引导表语从句，表示“问题本身在哪里故答案是whereItoItisknowntoallthat…是常用句型，表示“众所周知故答案是ItthatoItoccurredtosbthat…表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语故答案是that
32.itdependonitthat…•是固定句型表示“相信故答案是it考点清单
七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法要点精讲
①一二三四类一坚持insist二命令ordercommand三建议advisesuggestrecommend四要求demanddesirerequirerequest动词及其派生来的名词ordercommandadvicesuggestrequirement等后接从句该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略
②因时而变类Iwishthat…，Iwouldratherthat…，Itlooksasif…从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.Thedoctororderedthatthepatientshouldbesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatis仔edwithourwork.Weagreedtotheorderthatthetaskshouldbecompletedat5oclock.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.Fdratherthathehadnonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Eyedoctorsrecommendachildsfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold.Mysuggestionwasthathegotothecinemawithus.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshebeillandherfathersuggestedsheseeadoctor.Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathedosomethinginsteadofjusttalking.GeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountrybutIdratherhefbcusmoreonitsculture.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwateritlookasifitbreak.【答案与解析】shouldbeorecommendthat….表示推荐，建议“，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略故答案是shouldbe故答案是shouldbeshouldgOosuggestionrequirement等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用shoukl+动词原形，且should可以省略故答案是shouldgowas;shouldseeo前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气，即与主句时态呼应应用一般过去时；第二空表示“建议％接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略故答案是was;shouldhavedid/shoulddodtishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddoshould不能省，意为早该”故答案是did/shoulddo故答案是did/shoulddofocusedoIwouldratherthat…从句与与现在、将来相反都用一般过去时本句显然是与将来事实相反故答案是focusedowerebrokenoitlookasif…表示看起来好像力从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态故答案是werebroken考点清单
八、名词性从句中的时态照应要点精讲主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时态不变一主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态Iwonderwhatheisdoinenow.我想知道他现在在干什么Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn你知道他在何时何地出身吗FilwritetotellhimwhereI*11meethim.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面-主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去时
1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我认为他学习很努力HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视2从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假
3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了4•从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用过去时Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin
1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年三从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理客观真理Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的.当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixoclockeverymorning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ourteacheroncetoldmelight（travel）muchfasterthansound.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents（sign）upforthedancecompetitionAfterschoolwewenttothereading-roomonlytobetoldthatit（decorate）.Georgesaidthathe（come）toschooltoseemethenextdaybuthedidnt.WhenAlicecametoherselfshedidnotknowhowlongshe（lie）there.【答案与解析】travelso若从句表示客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时从句时态也不变故答案是travelswouldsignoDidyoupredict暗示从句用过去将来时故答案是wouldsignwasbeingdecoratedo结合语境从句应用过去进行时表示当时的行为故答案是wasbeingdecoratedowouldcomeothenextday暗示将要发生，结合主句时态该用过去将来时故答案是wouldcomehadbeenlyingo结合语境应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为故答案是hadbeenlying分类训练
（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisistheyneedanEnglishtrainer.（2021新高考I卷）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.（2021天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLilysfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.（2020江苏卷）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperformingandthengoesfor.（2020江苏卷）Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;ifsjustamatteroftime.（2020天津卷）ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.（2020W匕京卷）Oliversaysifyoureluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscookingaskthemyoucanjoininwhenitspossible.（2020浙江卷）Overthousandsofyearstheybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewildandmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.要点典型示例引导主语从句且位于句首Whethersheccmesonotmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetheritsworthtiding.问题是值不值得一试引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitoront.他必须回答他是否同意引导宾语从句且与ornot直接连用HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijin公他已决定全家是否搬到北京去与不定式连用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定位于介词之后Itallexpendsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这兀全取决于他们是否支持我们。
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