3精品高中英语语法限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

中学英语语法通霸3考点I.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区分A.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，及先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号及主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不行用that引导如:

①Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子（限制性）

②Thehousewhichweboughtlastmonthisverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的（非限制性）

③IlostmymoneythatdayforwhichIhadtowalkhome.GF限制性，forwhich不能换为whywhich代指前面“Ilostmymoneythatday.”这句话）

④HemetwithaprettygirlintheparkwhomhefellinloveatB.当先行词是专出名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时;其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的如CharlesSmithwhowasmyformerteacherretiredlastyear.查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师MyhousewhichIboughtlastyearhasgotalovelygarden.我的房子，去年买的，带着个漂亮的花园@ThisnovelwhichIhavereadthreetimesisverytouching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍练习翻译下列句子，留意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区分Hehasabrotherwhoisaphysicist.Hehasabrotherwhoisaphysicist.HereturnedallthebookswhicharewritteninEnglish.HereturnedallthebookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Mysisterwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress.Thestudentwholivesfarfromschoolisthecaptainoftheirfootballteam.考点

2.aswhich引导的非限制性定语从句as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵敏，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号及主句隔开;但which所引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首Asisknowntoallheisthebeststudentinourclass.（as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句首）Heopposedtheideaascouldbeexpected.（as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句末）TaiwanasyouknowisapartofChina.（as指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句中）HehastoworkonSundaywhichhedoesntlike.（which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面）as引导非限制性定语从句，常带有“正如”当从句为否定时不能用asoShefailedtheexamagainaswasunexpected.XShefailedtheexamagainwhichwasunexpected.Vaswhich可指代整个主句，也可指代主句的一部分Hewasveryhappyascouldbeseenfromthelookonhisface.（as指代前面整个主句）Heclaimedhecouldspeakthreeforeignlanguageswhichisnottrue（which指代“hecouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages”，指代前面一句话的一部分）asisoftenthecase是常用说法，意为“像平常那样；正如经常发生的那样”，只能用as不能用whichi[2023四川jAftergraduatingfromcollegeItooksometimeofftogotravellingturnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereEricreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyearhefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisYouwereveryimpolitetohimforyoushouldmakeanapologytohimIthink.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.thatHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmq329950885festivalwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it[2023全国II]Myfriendshowedmeroundthetownwasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it[2023北京】Whendeeplyabsorbedinworkheoftenwashewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2023福建】Theairqualityinthecityisshowninthereporthasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.whatmightbeexpectedtheresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What[2023陕西】isoftenthecasewithchildrenAmywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.AsTheBeatlesmanyofyouaretoldenoughtoremembercamefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.asI.单句改错[2023安徽】HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscarthatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.【2023重庆】Ihadtolookupthesamewordmanytimesforwhichwasquitetroublesome.WhichisnaturalhemarriedMary.Thereisnosimpleanswerwhichisoftenthecaseinscience.II.语法填空每空至多填三词

5.12023福建】Ifpossible可能，wemayleavethemaloneforsometimebeforereadingagainwillhelpagreatdeal.[2023湖北】wehavestressedmanytimesaservethepeople“isourfirstpolicy.[2023江苏】Thenumberofsmokersisreportedhasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.12023福建】ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadershipshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.III.写作技能提升

9.我发觉一个老人躺在马路上，我乘出租车立刻把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的缘由findsomebodydoingtake…towhichio.正如一句谚语所说，AllworkbutnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”假如没有一个强壮的身体，一个人会一事无成sayingasoundbodyachieveU.正如图表所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去两年越来越糟asisshowninthecharttheairquality.在汉语演讲竞赛中我获得了一等奖，这我做梦也没有想到winthefirstprizeChinesespeechcompetitionbeyondmywildestdreams.在我国，许多学生上不起高校，李华就是这种状况，但这些人却花这么多钱买奢侈品cantaffordtoattendacollegeasisthecasewithwastemoneyonluxury非限制性定语从句在写作中特殊好用，可以把琐碎的要点连成一个高级的句子来尝试用非限制性定语从句翻译下面句子.我们的学校，位于内乡西北角，有34年历史belocatedinhaveahistoryof.我们学校里的老师，大多数都是三十多岁，把他们一切都奉献给了我们inonesthirtiesdevoteoneselfto.我们学校的领导，都年轻有为，他们也都是教学方面的专家，还经常到外地学习先进的教学和管理阅历youngandsuccessfulintheircareersexpertadvancedtheoriesinteachingandmanagement.我们学校有四千多学生，大多数都能用心学习themajorityofputonesheartinto.我为我们的学校而感到傲慢我信任，在这里，假如我们好好学习的话确定会考上名牌高校beproudofthereisagoodchancethatbeadmittedto答案.他有一个当医生的兄弟（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）他有一个弟弟，是个医生（只有一个弟弟）.他把全部的英文书都归还了（还有别的书没归还）他把全部的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书.住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁.努力学习的学生会取得进步这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，他住得离学校很远1B2B3B4A5A•••••6B7C8A9D1D0lthat改为which；非限制性定语从句只能用which去掉which前的for；which本身都起着连接作用Which改为As；which引导非限制性从句时不能放在句首which改为as；asisoftenthecase固定用法which；代指前面一句话As；代指后面一句话，作stress的宾语as；asW正如”之意which；which代指前面描述的事情IfoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundandItookhimtohospitalinataxiimmediatelywhichwaswhyIwaslatethatmorning.Asasayinggoes“AllworkbutnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Withoutasoundbodyonecannotachieveanything.Asisshowninthecharttheairqualityofthecityhasbecomeworseandworseinthepasttwoyears..1wonthefirstprizeintheChinesespeechcompetitionwhichwasbeyondmywildestdreams.InourcountrymanystudentscantaffordtoattendacollegeasisthecasewithLiHuabutthesepeoplewastesomuchmoneyonsomanyluxuries.OurschoolwhichislocatedinthenorthwestofNeixianghasahistoryofthirty-fouryears.Theteachersofourschoolmostofwhomareintheirthirtieshavedevotedalltheirlivestous.Theleadersofourschoolwhoareyoungandsuccessfulintheircareersoftengotootherschoolstolearnadvancedtheoriesinteachingandmanagementalthoughtheyareexpertsthemselves.Therearemorethan4000studentsinourschoolthemajorityofwhomputtheirheartsintotheirstudies.IamproudofourschoolwhereIamsureifwedoourbestthereisagoodchancethatwecanbeadmittedtooneofthemostfamousuniversitiesofourcountry.。