还剩33页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试经典模拟测试卷英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACheckoutwhat*scomingsoonandwhatsindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarholsstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibitionitsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourneybothartisticanddeeplypersonalwhichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatreBasedonthe2000filmsofthesamenamethemusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowewhoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson*sCenturyCyclewhichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburghsHillDistrictin1936itcentersaroundabrotherandaG.Ifyouareamoviemakeryoumaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Inmanyways9GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-oldlivelyandchattyyetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonthshe41thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What42Gitanjalisworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.aTheideadidnt43tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresultswhichweren*tvery44•Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand45foundthatcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.AfreeappwhichGitanjalidesignedunder47fromhercomputerscienceteachergivesinstant48andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasntalways49though.KathleenShaferascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer50alongtheway.IntheawardceremonyGitanjalialso51herparentswithconstantsupportand52totrywcrazyideasw.Gitanjalireceived$25000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShaferwho54Gitanjali“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve55issuesthroughsciencew.第二节(共10小题:每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCountyGuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.Ifs56experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijingI57astonishattherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains58restunderaclearbluesky.UponarrivalIvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetariumwhichdisplaysChina*s59remarkachievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescopeFASTthereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFASTvisitorsarenotpermitted60bringanyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.61truthfulmyfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.FollowingtheinstructionsIworkedontwocommunityfarmswenthikingandswam62afreshcommunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople63cultureisrichinfashionfoodpotteryandmusic.Afterthisadventuremy64appreciateforChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentlivingandworkinginBeijingPingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive65possibilityChinahastooffer.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,校英语学习俱乐部负责人你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”专题讲座请你在讲座前作简要发言,内容包括表示感谢;.相关介绍;.对听众的要求注意.词数80左右;请在答题卡的相应位置作答DearfellowstudentsThatsallthankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Hectorstood/inthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroom/asoneofthelasttwocompetitors/intheRoomFiveGeographyBee.HisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestionitwasHector*sturn.IfheansweredhisquestioncorrectlyhewouldbetheRoomFivechampion.“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestions”Mr.Adlerwhispered/whilesearchingthroughathickpileofpapers/onhismessydesk.Mr.Adlerthoughagreatteacherhadareputation/ofbeingdisorganized/withalonghistory/ofmisplacingthings.“OhwellIapologizeforthedelay.”saidMr.Adler/afterwhatseemedlikealongtime/6Hectorpleasetellus/thecapitalcityofBrazil.”HearingthequestionHectorsmiled.Thentherewastheanswer.Laterthatday/inthecourtyardmanyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearingaproudsmilehegreetedandthankedthemall.Ohthesweettaste/ofvictory.Asitwasgettinglatethecourtyardbecamedeserted.ButHectorstilldidn*twanttoleave.ThenhesawMr.Adlercrossingthecourtyard/andholdingahalf-openbag/fullofpapers.Ashehurriedpastanenvelopedroppedout/butMr.Adlerwasunawareturnedacorner/anddisappeared/outofsight.Hectorpickeditup.Ontheenvelope/werethewords/FifthGradeGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers
99.Hectorstaredwide-eyed/attheenvelope.Beforeheevenhadtime/toreflectontheconsequencesheopenedit/andreadthequestions.AssoonasHectorhaddoneitheknew/itwasthewrongchoice.He*dcheated/andwhateverhedidnowhecouldntchangethefact.WhatifMr.Adlerthought/IstolethismorningsquestionstooHectorthought.wHedtakeawaymyRoomFivevictory/forsure.5Littledidheknow/thatoneofthebestdays/inhislife/wouldbeturnedintotheworst/soquickly.TornbyhisconscienceHectorwastotallyataloss/whattodo.注意L续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答BeforeherealizeditHectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler*sroom.ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.参考答案第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)笫一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.D由Jeanisthenewwonder-kid/takingtheartworld/bystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarhol/onanewexhibitionitsoonbecomesthetalk/ofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfoot/onasharedjourneybothartisticanddeeplypersonalwhichredrawsboththeirworlds.吉恩是一个新的神奇小孩,在艺术界掀起了一场风暴当吉恩同意与瓦霍尔合作举办一个新的展览时,这很快就成为了这座城市的话题两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程,既有艺术的,也有深刻的个人色彩,这重新描绘了他们的世界可知,THECOLLABORATION讲述的是一个人生故事故选Do.C由Theplayisthefourth/inWilsonsCenturyCyclewhichdigsintotheBlackexperience/ineverydecade/ofthe20thcentury.该剧是威尔逊的《世纪循环》中的第四部,该剧挖掘了20世纪中每十年里黑人的经历可知,THEPIANOLESSON/alEthelBarrymoreTheatre埃塞尔•巴里摩尔剧院的《钢琴课》讲述了种族问题故选C.D由Thecoming-of-agestory/tracksa15-year-oldmusicfan/namedWilliam/whofollowstheemergingband/Stillwater/ontour.这个成长故事讲述了一位名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队一一静水乐队进行巡演的故事和Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirlwhohappenstolooklikea72-year-oIdlady.Andyetheragingdisease/maybetheleast/ofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecretsandpossiblecrimecharges金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩,她看起来就像一位72岁的女士然而,她的衰老性疾病可能是她最小的问题被迫处理家庭秘密和可能的犯罪指控,可知,ALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO《近乎成名》和《金伯利・阿基姆博》的共同点是有关青少年的成长经历故选DB.C由OnOctober5KatmaiNationalParkandPreserve/insouthernAlaska/kickedoffFatBearWeekwhenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbears/tovotefortheone/theythink/hasgainedthemostweight/beforctheybeddown/forthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747alsoknownas“BearForceOnetookthefirst-placespotwith68105votes.对一些人来说,十月是“十月熊”10月5日,阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和保护区拉开了“肥熊周的序幕,粉丝们将熊的前后照片进行比较在它们上床度过漫长而寒冷的冬天(冬眠)之前投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的一只747号熊,也被称为“熊力一号”以68105票位居第一可知,747号熊获胜的原因是它增重最多故选C.B由FatBearWeekstartedin
2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitzaformerparkkeeper/atKatmainoticed/thatlivewebcams/showingthebears/generatedalotofonlinecommentssoheletpeoplevote/fortheirfavoritefatbear/ontheInternet.Theone-dayevent/attractedI700votes.In2015itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear/nearly800000people/gotinvolvedturningit/intoaglobalcampaign.肥熊周始于2014年起初,这只是“肥熊星期二前卡特迈公园管理员迈克・菲兹注意到,显示这些熊的实时网络摄像头在网上引发了很多评论,所以他让人们在网上投票选出他们最喜欢的肥熊这场为期一天的活动吸引了1700票2015年,它被延长到一周去年,近80万人参与其中,将其变成了一场全球性的运动可知,第2段的目的是为了回顾活动的历史故选Bo.B由The2200bearsofKatmai/arestrong/forfeeding/onsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)/intheworldsaidSaraWolmanaformerparkkeeper.Salmon/inthePacificNorthwest/arcsufferingfromoverfishingdamconstruction/andwarmingrivers/duetoclimatechange.LuckilyBrooksRiverwhichKatmaisbearsliketofishinhasbeenfree/fromthesethreats/sofar.卡特迈的2200只熊很强壮,因为吃了一些世界上最健康的三文鱼前公园管理员萨拉•沃尔曼说太平洋西北部的三文鱼正遭受过度捕捞、大坝建设、气候变化导致的河流变暖的困扰幸运的是,卡特迈熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼,到目前为止,布鲁克斯河没有受到这些威胁可知,KatmaTsbears卡特迈熊有稳定的食物来源故选B.A全文都是在讲FatBearWeek肥熊周以及由“Maybethingsaren*tsupergreat/allthetime/intheworldsaidFeliciaJimenezwhoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.fctButtherearcsomereallyfatbears/inAlaska.”也许世界上的事情并不是一直都很好,”现任卡特迈门将费利西亚•希门尼斯说“但阿拉斯加有一些非常胖的熊”可知,文章的最好标题是FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyful肥熊周保护是快乐的,故选AC.D由Twogroupsofchildrendyslexic(有阅读障碍的)andnon-dyslexicchildrenwereaskedtoreadfourtexts/witheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacingbothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructed/toreadthetextoutloud/whilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrors/theymade/specificallymissedwordsaddedwordswrongwordsandpronunciation—aswellastheparticipantsreadingtime.两组孩子,有阅读障碍的以及无阅读障碍的儿童,被要求阅读四篇标准或超大字母间距的有颜色标注和没有颜色标注的文本他们被要求在录音时大声朗读课文录音被用来测量他们犯下的错误数量,特别是漏词、加词、错词和发音,以及参与者的阅读时间可知,最能描述第2段中的研究过程是分类、记录和计数故选D.A由Thestudydiscovered/thattext/withincreasedspace/betweenletters/providedabenefit/forbothgroups.Onaveragethedyslexiagroup/showeda13%increase/inreadingspeedwhilethegroup/ofnon-dyslexicchildren/showeda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeeditalsoresultedinasignificantdecline/inthenumberofwords/missedbythechildren/withdyslexia.研究发现,增加字母间距的文本对两组孩子都有好处有阅读障碍的那一组孩子的平均阅读速度提高了13%而无阅读障碍的那一组孩子的阅读速度增加了5%除了提高阅读速度外,它还导致有阅读障碍的孩子漏词的数量显著下降可知,增加的字母间距减少了阅读错误故选A.B由DrStaggSeniorLccturcr/inPsychology/atARUsaid:Webelieve/extra-largeletterspacingworks/byreducingwhatisknown/asthecrowdingeffectwhichcanhampertherecognitionofletters/andreducereadingspeed.减少错误没有显著影响安格利亚鲁斯金大学心理学高级讲师斯塔格博士说“我们认为,超大字母间距是通过减少所谓的“拥挤效应”来起作用的,这种效应会字母的识别并降低阅读速度”可知,带下划线的“hamper”的意思是阻碍;故选B.A由Previousresearchsuggests/theirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparent/ifreadingtimeislessthan10minutes/andtheshortreadingduration/ofthetests/inourstudy/mayhavepulcolouredoverlays/atadisadvantage.之前的研究表明,如果阅读时间小于10分钟,它们的好处可能不会变得明显,而我们研究中测试的阅读时间短可能会使颜色标注处于不利地位可知,颜色标注可能没有得到公平的评估故选AD.C由LikeanydoctorJacquesFellaywantstogivehispatients/thebestcare.Hiddeninsideourbodies/aregenetic(基因的)markers/thatcantellhim/whichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseases/suchasAIDS/andprovideearlytreatments.Howeverthereareworries/forFellay:theycontainsensitivedetails/thatcouldleadtoembarrassmentdiscrimination/orevenworse.像任何医生一样,雅克•费莱希望给他的病人最好的护理sisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBO/atBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirlwhohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheragingdisease/maybetheleast/ofherproblems.ForcedtodealwithfamilysecretsandpossiblecrimechargesKimisdetermined/toexplorehappiness/inaworld/wherenoteventimeisonherside.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATIONA.Aromance.B.Asci-fistory.C.Afairytale.D.Alifestory.WhichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissuesA.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.BernardB.JacobsTheatreC.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D.BoothTheatre.
23.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBOA.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.B.Cutting-edgefilmtechnologyAward-winningperformances.D.Teenagers9growthexperiencesForsomepeopleOctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeekwhenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovote隐藏在我们身体内部的是基因标记,它们可以告诉他哪些患者可能患有艾滋病等疾病,并提供早期治疗然而,费莱也有担忧它们包含的敏感细节可能会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟可知,费莱担心的是个人数据的安全故选C
33.B由In2009CraigGentryfirstlyprovidedaworkableFHEprogram.LikeHEitrestsonamathematicalidea/calledahomomorphismwhichmostlyreliesonusingalgebra(代数)/tomapdata/fromoneformtoanother/withoutchangingitsunderlyingstructure.Howeveritsupportsmultipleoperations/onencrypteddataratherthanonlyonecalculation/inHE.2009年,克雷格・金特里首次提供了一个可行的全同态加密计划与同态加密一样,它继承了一种称为同态的数学思想,该思想主要依靠使用代数将数据从一种形式映射到另一种形式,而不改变其基本结构然而,它支持对加密数据进行多次运算,而不是在同态加密中只进行一次计算可知,全同态加密与同态加密的不同点在于全同态加密允许更多的计算故选Bo.C由Workablebutstillslow:calculations/ontheFHE-encrypteddata/couldtakemillionsoftimeslonger/thanthose/onrawdata.ButasGoldwassersays“Ifyoubelieve/thatsecurityisnotaplusbutitsamust“shesays“theninsomesense/thereisnooverhead.”可行,但仍然很慢对全同态加密数据的计算可能比对原始数据的计算时间长数百万倍但是,正如歌德沃瑟所说,“如果你认为安全不是一个加分项,但它是必须的,“她说,“那么在某种意义上就没有开销了“(时间长点没关系)可知,歌德沃瑟对全同态加密的态度是支持的,故选C.A文章主要是讲全同态加密技术的产生、原理和作用一一可以保护病人的隐私,故选A第二节(共5小题:每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever《星球大战》如何永远改变电影制作“Maytheforcebewithyou!”36IfyouareaStarWarsfanthenyouhaveprobablyheardthis“愿原力与你同在!“如果你是一个星球大战迷,那么你可能已经听过phrase/manytimes.36FSomanycharactersdevicesandphrases/fromthemovie/have很多次这个短语了工电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都becomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprised/tofindout/howmuchthismoviehaschanged/广为人知但你可能会惊讶地发现,这部电影改变了howmoviesaremade.电影的制作方式“Alongtimeago/inagalaxyfarfaraway…ishowStarWarsbegins.37Itsplotwasnot“很久以前,在一个遥远的星系里……”这就是《星球大战》的开始它的情节并不是ground-breaking.37B37Thestorywastypicalsciencefiction/withlotsofdramatraditional开创性的37这个故事是典型的科幻小说,有很多在太空中和肉搏战中characters/andgoodbattlingevilinspace/andinhand-to-handfight.戏剧性的、传统的角色以及善良与邪恶的斗争38Itwasthespecialeffects/thatmadeStarWarsstandout/fromothermovies.Peoplestilltalk正是特效让《星球大战》在其他电影中脱颖而出人们仍然在谈论aboutthelightswords(剑)/thatcouldcutburn/andmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceships光剑,它可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质太空船spedthroughspace/andlandedonhugerealistic-lookingspacestations.驾£_38WhenS/ar在太空中飞驰,降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上38当《星球大战》Warsfirstcameout/in1977mostmovietheaters/werestandalonebuildingswithjustonemovie于1977年首次上映时,大多数电影院都是独立的建筑(没有观众),只有一个电影screen.Usingthemoney/StarWarshadmade/forthemmovie-theaterowners/builtmore屏幕利用《星球大战》为他们赚的钱,电影院老板们建造了更多的theatersleadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅院)/thatarecommontoday.电影院,从而形成了今天很常见的多影厅院Theatersneededmoremovies/toshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreens/andinathenew影院需要更多的电影在所有额外的电影屏幕和新的影院放映multiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangupincludingsmallones/creatingexperimental于是,新的电影公司如雨后春笋般涌现,其中包括制作实验电影的小公司movies.39A39Someofthemethods/becamepopular/andothersfailed.ButthankstoStar鸳有些方法很流行,有些方法失败了但是,多亏了《星球大战》,Warspeoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.人们开始看到了新类型的电影40E40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviouslybuttheywereoftenjustpoor之前有电影续集,但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣imitations/ofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwo模仿《星球大战》系列的电影都很受欢迎到目前为止,有两个trilogies(三部曲)/sofarwithmoreplanned.三部曲,计划还有更多续集A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.他们尝试了新技术B.Infactitwasquiteold-fashioned.事实上,它非常传统C.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.电影观众从未见过这样的场面D.Thusaudiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.因此,观众开始在那里欣赏科幻电影E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲F.Ifyouarenotafanyouarestilllikelyfamiliar/withthesewords.如果你不是一个粉丝,你可能仍然熟悉这些词G.Ifyouareamoviemakeryoumaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.如果你是一名电影制作人,你可能会受到这部经典电影的启发
36.F由IfyouareaStarWarsfanthenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrase/manytimes.36Somanycharactersdevicesandphrases/fromthemovie/havebecomewell-known.如果你是一个星球大战迷,那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知可知,应选Fo
37.B由Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.37Thestorywastypicalsciencefiction/withlotsofdramatraditionalcharacters/andgoodbattlingevilinspace/andinhand-to-handfight.它的情节并不是开创性的37这个故事是典型的科幻小说,有很多在太空中和肉搏战中戏剧性的、传统的角色以及善良与邪恶的斗争可知,应选B
38.C由WhenStarWarsfirstcameout/in1977mostmovietheaters/werestandalonebuildingswithjustonemoviescreen.在太空中飞驰,降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上38当《星球大战》于1977年首次上映时,大多数电影院都是独立的建筑(没有观众),只有一个电影屏幕可知,应选C
39.A由Sonewmoviecompaniessprangupincludingsmallones/creatingexperimentalmovies.3939Someofthemethods/becamepopular/andothersfailed.ButthankstoStarWarspeoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.于是,新的电影公司如雨后春笋般涌现,其中包括制作实验电影的小公司39有些方法很流行,有些方法失败了但是,多亏了《星球大战》,人们开始看到了新类型的电影可知,应选A
40.E由40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviouslybuttheywereoftenjustpoorimitations/ofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)/sofarwithmoreplanned.3_N前有电影续集,但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿《星球大战》系列的电影都很受欢迎可知,应选E第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
41.A由InmanywaysGitanjaliRaois49anordinary11-year-oldlivelyandchattyyetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonthshe41Athetopprize/attheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge/forherinvention.在很多方面,吉檀迦利•拉奥是一个11岁的普通人,活泼健谈,但她的科学精神却产生了巨大的影响上个月,她因她的发明41了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项A.earned赢得B.designed设计C.offered提供D.made制作可知,应选A
42.DInmanywaysGitanjaliRaois49anordinary11-year-oldlivelyandchattyyetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.在彳艮多方面,吉檀迦利•拉奥是一个11岁的普通人,活泼健谈,但她的科学精神却产生了巨大的影响What42Gitanjaliswork/wasthathercityfacedawateremergency/withtoomuchlead/initswater.Theideadidnt43ctome/untilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.42吉檀迦利的成果是她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过高“直到我看到父母试图追踪测试结果,我才430IntheawardceremonyGitanjalialso51herparents/withconstantsupport/and52totryucrazyideas”.在颁奖典礼上,吉檀迦利还51了她的父母的持续支持和52一尝试.“疯狂的想法”ousheshowsalotofmotivation/tosolve55issues/throughscience.她表现出了很大的积极性来通过科学解决55B问题”A.exposed暴露B.improved改善C.defined定义D.inspired赋予灵感可知,应选D
43.C由What42Gitanjaliswork/wasthathercityfacedawateremergency/withtoomuchlead/initswater.Theideadidnt43ctomc/untilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.42吉檀迦利的成果是她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过高“直到我看到父母试图追踪测试结果,我才43可知,应该是有那个想法,A.stickto坚持B.belongto属于C.sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事D.applyto适用于故选C
44.B由Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresultswhichwerentvery.测试条可能显示出不准确的结果,不是很44A.simple简单的B.reliable可靠的C.predictable可预测的D.creative创造性的可知,应选B测试条可能显示出不准确的结果,不是很440”.D由Shethensearchedforsuitablematerials/49withcontinuedefforts/and45found/thatcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensors/canbeused/tosensechemicals.然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,45发现碳纳米管A.initially最初B.immediately立即D.temporarily暂时D.eventually最后可知,应选Do.A由Shethensearchedforsuitablematerials/49withcontinuedefforts/and45found/thatcarbonnanotubc(纳米管)sensors/canbeused/tosensechemicals.然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,45发现碳纳米管和传感器可以用来感应化学物质Gitanjali46tobuildasmallbluehousing/usingthe3-Dprinteratherschool/withcomputerchips/andabatteryinside.吉檀迦利46在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子,里面有电脑芯片和电池A.managetodo设法B.promisetodo承诺C.pretendtodo假装D.happentodo碰巧可知,应选A.CAfreeappwhichGitanjalidesignedunder47/47fromhercomputerscienceteacher吉檀迦利在她的计算机科学老师的47之下设计了一个免费的应用程序,A.observation观察B.command命令C.instruction指导D.control控制可知,应选C.B由AfreeappwhichGitanjalidesignedunder47/47fromhercomputerscienceteachergivesinstant48/48andsendsthedata/toalinkedphone/throughanattacheddevice.吉檀迦利在她的计算机科学老师的上—之下设计了一个免费的应用程序,它提供即时的并通过连接的设备将数据发送到连接的手机A.access访问B.results结果C.decisions决定D.approval批准可知,应选B.D由Shethensearchedforsuitablematerials/49withcontinuedefforts/and45found/thatcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensors/canbeused/tofortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747alsoknownas“BearForceOnetookthefirst-placespotwith68105votes.Itweighedaround1400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin
2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitzaformerparkkeeperatKatmainoticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecommentssoheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1700votes.In2015itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyearnearly800000peoplegotinvolvedturningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.FirstsomeofAmericasnationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareaswhicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska*swildernesstofans*computerscreens.Itsnotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore.Fitzsaid.SecondFatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworldsaidSaraWolmanaformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishingdamconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.LuckilyBrooksRiverwhichKatmaisbearsliketofishinhasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayitsbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweekpeopledonthavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.aMaybethingsaren*tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld“saidFeliciaJimenezwhoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska/
924.WhywasBear747thewinnerA.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itgainedthemostpounds.sensechemicals.然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,45发现碳纳米管和传感器可以用来感应化学物质Theprocess/ofdesigningherproject/wasntalways49though.不过,她的项目设计过程并不总是49A.optional可选择的B.complete完整的C.continuous连续的D.smooth顺利的可知,应选DoC由KathleenShaferascientistpairedwithGitanjali/asherteacher/insummer50alongthewav.凯瑟琳•谢弗是一名科学家他在夏天与吉檀迦利搭档并担任她的老师,全程50A.changed改变B.risked冒险C.helped帮助D.followed跟随可知,应选CB由IntheawardceremonyGitanjalialso51herparents/withconstantsupport/and52totry“crazyideas”.在颁奖典礼上,吉檀迦利还了她的父母的持续支持和—立尝试“疯狂的想法”A.stresses强调B.credits把…归于…creditsb.withsth.称赞某人某事C.impresses给…留下深刻印象D.provides提供可知应选BA由IntheawardceremonyGitanjalialso51herparents/withconstantsupport/and52totry“crazyideas在颁奖典礼上,吉檀迦利还51了她的父母的持续支持和52尝试“疯狂的想法”A.encouragement鼓励B.request请求C.struggle斗争D.pressure压力可知,应选AoC由Gitanjalireceived$25000tofurtherdevelopherprogram/alongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.吉檀迦利获得/25000美元,用于进一步发展她的项目,以及赢得比赛的巨大53A.fortune财富B.intention意图C.honor荣誉D.potential潜力可知,应选CD由AccordingtoShaferwho54Gitanjali“sheshowsalotofmotivation/tosolve55_issues/throughscience谢弗54了吉檀迦利,根据他的说法,“她表现出了很大的积极性来通过科学解决32问题A.keepsupwith跟上B.getsalongwith与…相处C.takescareof照顾D.speakshighlyof高度评价可知,应选DoB由AccordingtoShaferwho54Gitanjali“sheshowsalotofmotivation/tosolve55_issues/throughscience谢弗54了吉檀迦利,根据他的说法,”她表现出了很大的积极性来通过科学解决55B问题A.commercial商业的B.practical实际的C.academic学术的D.systematic系统的可知,应选B第二节(共10小题:每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ananexperience一次经历.wasastonishedbeastonishedat对…感到惊讶,作谓语,一般过去时,主语是I.restingdoing作后置定语修饰skyscrapers和mountains.remarkable形容词修饰名词achievements.tobringbenotpermittedtodo不被允许做....Truthfully副词作状语,修饰整个句子,句子开头逗号隔开,一般用副词ininariver在一条河里whose定语从句,作定语,空格后面的名词culture跟前面的theMiaopeople构成所属关系appreciationmy+adv.adj.n.形容词性物主代词后面要有名词possibilitiesa/an/the+adv.adj.n.很多种可能性,用复数第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分Dearfellowstudents亲爱的同学们:Wefeelhonoredandwishtoexpressourheartfeltappreciation/toProfessorSmith/forhis我们感到荣幸,并衷心感谢史密斯教授graciouslyagreeingtogiveusthisonlinelecture/onHowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”.Solefs彬彬有礼地同意为我们进行这次关于“如何写作和欣赏诗歌”的在线讲座所以让我们showourwarmwelcome!表示热烈的欢迎!Prof.Smithisawell-knownpoetandhewillillustratetheconnotations/ofpoems/in史密斯教授是一位著名的诗人,他将通过分享自己的诗歌来阐明诗歌在structureimageryandrhyme/bysharinghisownpoems.Thusitisagreatopportunity/to结构、意象和韵律方面的内涵这是一个improveourwritingproceduresandskills/andIamsure/itwillbeofsignificantbenefit/tousall.提高我们写作过程和技能的好机会,我相信这将对我们所有人都有很大好处Ihope/allinattendancewillparticipatepositively/andfollowhisinstructions/asrequested.Youmayalsotakenotes/ifnecessary.Therewillbeafive-minutequestion-and-answer如有必耍,你们也可以做笔记讲座后将有五分钟的问答环节,session/followingthelecturewhichwillallowyouanopportunity/toaskquestions/andactively让你们有机会提问并积极participateinthediscussion.参与讨论Thatsallthankyou.发言完毕,谢谢大家第二节(满分25分)BeforeherealizeditHectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adlersroom.“Hector!Come在他意识到这一点之前,赫克托发现自己站在阿德勒的房间里“赫克托!来andhelpme/lookfor...“This”HectorstoppedMr.Adlermid-sentenceholdingouttheopen帮我找……这个?’‘赫克托在阿德勒先生说到一半是打断了他,拿出打开的envelope.Mr.Adlersbrowsweresmoothed/butthenknittedagain.Beforeheformedquestions信封阿德勒先生的眉头舒展开来,但随后又重新皱了起来在提问之前,Hectorstartedunbosominghisregrets.Ifhehadwaitedanothermomenttheywouldhavetorn赫克托开始掩饰自己的遗憾如果他再等一会儿,他们就会把他撕成himintopieces.“CanIstillbeintheBee”askedHectortimidly.uAbsolutelymyhonestboyJ碎片“我还能参加友谊赛吗?”赫克托胆怯地问道“当然,我诚实的孩子,Mr.Adlerpattedhisshoulder.Idontbelieveinpunishingpeople/formakingtherightdecisions/阿德勒拍了拍他的肩膀“我不相信为了做出正确决定andcorrectingtheirmistakes.ImmensereliefwashedoverHector.并纠正错误而惩罚人们”赫克托如释重负Thenextday/theentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.Havingbeen第二天,整个学校都来观看五年级的地理友谊赛由于uplatestudyingHectorlookedexhausted/butextremelyexcited.Sodidalltheothercompetitors.学习到很晚,赫克托看起来很疲惫,但非常兴奋所有其他竞争对手也是如此Alltheeyes/fixedonthestageHectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeks/andhisheartbeating所有的目光都聚焦在讲台上,赫克托感觉鲜血正涌向脸颊,心跳fast.Unfortunatelythequestions/MrAdlerrewrote/weresotough/thathewasknockedout/in加速不幸的是,阿德勒重写的问题太难了,以至于他在第三轮被淘汰了roundthree.ButHectorrealized/tohissurprise/thathedidntfeelbad/aboullosingatall.Whether但赫克托惊讶地意识到,他对输掉比赛一点也不感到难过othersknew/hewassmart/wasofnosignificance.Hedsetout/tolearneverything/abouttheworld/其他人是否知道他聪明并不重要他将开始学习有关这个世界的一切,andendeduplearningmore/abouthimself.并最终对自己有了更多的了解B.ItwasthemostfamousD.Itpresentedthebestphotos.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams..WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmaisbearsTheybringtouriststothepark.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.Theyfaceapopulationdecline..WhichcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulBrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialBear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionKatmaisBears:ASpecialBeautyContestCAnewstudyhasfoundthatachild*sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.TheresearchledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversityARUexaminedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays颜色标注amongchildren.Twogroupsofchildrendyslexic(有阅读障碍的)andnon-dyslexicchildrenywereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacingbothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymadespecificallymissedwordsaddedwordswrongwordsandpronunciation--aswellastheparticipants9readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthattextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedabenefitforbothgroups.Onaveragethedyslexiagroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeedwhilethegroupofnon-dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeeditalsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.Howeverthestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStaggSeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARUsaid:“Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthecrowdingeffect5whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed.”“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials.9DrStaggadded.Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedlittlebenefitwesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeedsbuttheymayextendreadingstamina(持久力).PreviousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthanlOminutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinparagraph2A.Illustrategroupandreport.B.Readinstructandmeasure.C.Questionassumeandprove.D.Categorizerecordandcount.Whatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromparagraph3A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inparagraph4probablymeanA.Obtain.B.Prevent.C.Change.D.Involve.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromparagraph5A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.DLikeanydoctorJacquesFellaywantstogivehispatientsthebestcare.Hiddeninsideourbodiesaregenetic(基因的)markersthatcantellhimwhichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseasessuchasAIDSandprovideearlytreatments.HoweverthereareworriesforFellay:theycontainsensitivedetailsthatcouldleadtoembarrassmentdiscriminationorevenworse.AnewkindofencryptionfullyhomomorphicencryptionFHE全同态加密ismakingitpossiblefordatauserstorunmultipleoperationsongeneticdatawithoutseeingthecontents.ThiscanhelpendbigdatasprivacyproblemandFellay*spatientscanbesomeofthefirsttobenefit.In1978theconceptofhomomorphicencryptionHEwasfirstlyproposed.Accordingtoitonecouldencryptandsharedatawithotherswhocouldanalyzeandperformcalculationsonthedatawithnoideawhatitmeans.Aftergettingthedatabackthedatausercouldsimplyarriveattheresultusingthesecretkeyanditwillmaketotalsense.In2009CraigGentryfirstlyprovidedaworkableFHEprogram.LikeHEitrestsonamathematicalideacalledahomomorphismwhichmostlyreliesonusingalgebra代数tomapdatafromoneformtoanotherwithoutchangingitsunderlyingstructure.HoweveritsupportsmultipleoperationsonencrypteddataratherthanonlyonecalculationinHE.LaterGentrywentontoworkatIBMwhichnowhascomplicatedFHEtoolstorunencrypteddata.InthemedicalfieldforexampleitdetectedsignsofCOVID-19infectionbyapplyingFHEtoanalyzetheencryptedCTscansofmorethan1500peopleslungs.InapaperpublishedinOctober2021theteamusedFHEtocollectdatafrommultiplesourcesandpredictedtheeffectofcancertreatmentsortheprocessofHIVinfectionasinFellayscase.Workablebutstillslow:calculationsontheFHE-encrypteddatacouldtakemillionsoftimeslongerthanthoseonrawdata.ButasGoldwassersays“Ifyoubelievethatsecurityisnotaplusbutit*samust“shesays“theninsomesensethereisnooverhead.WhatisFellayconcernedaboutA.Seriousdiseases.B.Sensitivepatients.C.Thesafetyofpersonaldata.D.Thelackofgeneticinformation.InwhatwayisFHEdifferentfromHEItspeedsuptheanalyses.Itallowsmorecalculations.Itpreventsdirectaccesstodata.D.Itdependsontheuseofalgebra.WhatisGoldwasser^attitudetowardsFHEA.Contradictory.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.FHEprotectsprivacyinthebigdataera.B.FHEopensanewworldformedicalworkers.C.Gentryproposedanewencryptiontechnology.D.Homomorphicencryptiondevelopedovertime.第二节(共5小题:每小题
2.5分,满分12・5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou!IfyouareaStarWarsfanthenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.36Somanycharactersdevicesandphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfarfaraway...9ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.37Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdramatraditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevilinspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(佥!J)thatcouldcutburnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhugerealistic-lookingspacestations.38WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977mostmovietheaterswerestandalonebuildingswithjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthemmovie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheatersleadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinathenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangupincludingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies39Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.ButthankstoStarWarspeoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviouslybuttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWcz/^movieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofarwithmoreplanned.A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B.Infactitwasquiteold-fashioned.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.Thusaudiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F.Ifyouarenotafanyouarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.。