精品解析：2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

［机密］2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项3考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter..A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot..A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions..A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter..A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears..A.Becauseitsquiet.B.BecauseitsnoisyC.Becauseitsbig第三节（每小题

1.5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage（List2things）DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodwayWhyorwhynotvn.完成句子（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词

9.1wasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（变成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight..TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对戈ij线部分提问）dotheyhaveP.E.now.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones..学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠（完成译句）Studentsshouldnotbecausetheyneedenoughsleep..这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读（完成译句）Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencantstopreadingthem.VID.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Asstudentsyoushouldstudyhard.Moreimportantlyyoushouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghausyoull54easilyifyoudontreviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttimeyoudbettercomebacktoit6hourslaterthen24hourslater3dayslater7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55least5timesandyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik*sTechnique（方法）AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememorythekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56ofapieceofpaper.Onthelefttakenotesofkeyinformationwhileontherightwritedown3kindsofquestions一howwhenandwhy.Amongthequestionsthemostimportant57ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyouve58known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhattheyvelearnedbetterwhenthey59someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.Firststudy.Secondteachwhatyou9vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60words.Thirdfindoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucant.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourthrepeatthestepsabove61youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.X.书面表达（满分20分）

62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”成长分享请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟要求

1.80—12词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考词汇angern.[U]愤怒.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetterThanksforlistening.WhereisthemangoingA.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStationHowmucharetwoall-daypassesA.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题WhydidthegirlgetacoldA.BecauseshedidntwearenoughclothesBecauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.Becauseshedidntbringtheraincoatwithher.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonthA.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternooncomewithyourA.parentB.teacherC.friend2O.IfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketballcallAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.

65509823.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案应题目的答案标号涂黑usuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.the.FathersDaycomesJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.at3・Itsrainingheavily.Pleasetakethe.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrella

4.1apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadhaveBelieveinandyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herselfThenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developedZhangGuimeiisntingoodhealthsheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.WhenLastyearanewoldpeopleshomeinourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltRoyisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully一Excusemedoyouknow一Yes.NextFriday.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackwhenthevolunteerswillcomebackhowwillthevolunteerscomebackhowthevolunteerswillcomebackIII.完形填空（每小题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom」］theroom.“HeySamJsaidMom.Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.HeaskedCouldIusethemtomakea12Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）”askedSam.Comeon.Letsgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13house“saidMom.Thentheywalkedaroundandkept14ThisboxwouldbegoodJSampointedout.“15ifsfullofbooks.”Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea16ThenyoucanhavetheboxJsaidMom.Surenoproblem!^^saidSam17NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.9Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesalonthefloorcullingandgluingallaflernoon.“IlikeyourrobotJsaidLily.Thanks.ButhisheadisbrokenandIcant18itJsaidSam.HmmsaidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.Rememberthishat”askedLily.IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowitstoo19forme.”“Thanksitsperfect!saidSam.“WhatdoyouthinkMr.Robot^^Iloveit“saidMr.Robotinafunnyvoice.Youarereallygood20makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Amangetsoutofhiscar.HerushesintoadoctorsofficeDOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriously“Tellmewhatswrong/5thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.EverywhereItouchonmybodyithurts!^^themananswers.Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.ThenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcriesOuch.Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.AsheisabouttocontinuethedoctorsaysThatsenough.Letmesee.AfterawhilethefingerOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）・Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishottheystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydontcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.InwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassagesA.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.Orangutanslikehangingout.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemudOnhotdayspigsliketoplayinthemudto.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselvesWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassagesASeaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.WhataboutfreetimewithparentsaroundSometeenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents5supervision（监管）whileparentsandexperts（专家）maythinkdifferently.LinTaoamiddleschoolstudentthinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaroundIwasnervousandjustcouldntenjoymyselftothefullestLinsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Oncehewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismotherssupervision.WangMinamotherofa14-year-oldboythinksplaytimeneedssupervision.SheexplainsPeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykidbutthatsnottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（居本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcantgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Maadoctorofsocialstudiessaysitsunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydonthavetosupervisethemallthetime.Howeverteenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.Accordingtothepassagefreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparentsLinTaosupportshisownideaby.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamplesTheunderlinedwordsgetindulgedininPara（段落）3probablymean.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudofAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingmayMr.MasupportHeKaisparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.FengZhongSnsparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.D©OnJanuary4theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（观众）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzhengthepowerfultunesofsuonathetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

②Ivefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstrumentsespeciallypipaafour-stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2000years.Itcanproducedifferentsoundssuchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatuneIhaveastrongfeelingofpeaceJsaidYangTiananaudienceoftheconcert.©Howeverarecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeopleslovefortraditionalmusicsomethingcreativehasbeendone.

（4）InsometraditionalmusicconcertsVR（虚寸以现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobingamusicteacherfromBeijingmixestraditionalfolk（民间）singingoperaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewestthenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.©Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourcultureandwithsomecreativitygreatthingshappen.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinthepipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowtraditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicthenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingmoreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusicTowakeuppeopleslovefortraditionalmusicLiXiaobing.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongsThestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

①②-A.@@-

⑦B.一-

①②③C.

④⑤⑥D.—

⑦Accordingtothepassagethewriterbelieves.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsthewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedtraditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimetraditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossiblelikeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbedsusingnewenergy（能源）carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.ChinadidntuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisntfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18monthshardworkChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.AndaboveallitismuchgreenerbecausetheresnonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresultmuchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.AsfortheoldonesBeijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnologyA.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.AwhytheCO2goesintoanothercirclehowthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedhowsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologywhytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubesAccordingtothepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfuturetheCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldthehigh-pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonnonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympicsWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyGreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentTheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsV.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话A:HeyHenry.B:HiBill.Comeinandtakeaseat.Ididntseeyouatschooltoday.40Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.Great.DidyouwinYes.Iwonthefirstplace.41Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.Thanks42Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.43Imissedit.CheerupHenry.44Ihavethetextbookwithme.ThankyouBill.Wsreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.WhathappenedCongratulationsHenry.IhadaheadacheinthemorningIamheretohelpyou.HaveyoutravelledaroundChinaAnythinginterestingatschoolWhatapity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables^^MomaskedYes!Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.ShegavemeabookongardeningandIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.AftersupperIrushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!MymouthdroppedSomeonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnnygoandcheckthebook・Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.EarlythenextmorningIrantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasntthatdisappointed（失望）.AsthebooksaidIlightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasnttoodry.ThateveningIcouldnthelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.Whyisittakingsolongfbrtheseedstogrow”Iasked.Growup!”Ishouted.Pleasejustgrow“Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebookandwaitpatiently.SoIreaditagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.ThenonemorningIwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasntexpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprisealittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!IwassoexcitedTheyfinallygrew!Thebookisright/9Ittookseveraldaysfbrtheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetablesWheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds

11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout

12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane

13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching

15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or

16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand

17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit

19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new

20.A.atB.toC.forD.withv.阅读理解

41.43小题每小题1分44・59小题，每小题2分，共35分。