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考点34任务型阅读之回答问题在命题趋势分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句方弦技巧.认真审题，明确题目要求首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解.快速浏览文章，规范答题回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息.答题形式符合提问形式不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答.仔细检查，确保答案完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性需要注意有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来在跟踪训练PassagelMr.ChenisafarmerwholivesinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearagohehadcancer（癌症）.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededanoperation（手术）atonce.Andhesaid10:30a.m.onApril
302022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld8849metersabovethesealeveltheycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesoficesnowplantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihaowhoisinhis20sisastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomeiPartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhanandWangYanxintheschooPspresidentcalledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJunPartysecretaryofanotheruniversitysaid“AsascientistChenssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.^^Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjobgooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroesWhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangmaWhattitledidChenGanggetin2020WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWangListtwoofthefather^futureplans.
①②（
2022.湖北黄石.中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题Livinginacommunitypeopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.ForexamplewhatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestationIfahousecatchesfireastheMillershousedidlastmonthitmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt...orworse.Luckilythecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.ThinkabouttheseyearswhohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19testsItisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.AndwhataboutourlocalpoliceTheyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyraintheyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustusbutalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeatwhatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethembutweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfactweareoneofthem.Solefssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.WhathappenedtotheMillershouselastmonthFromPara.3whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainstWhoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrainWhatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary“meaninEnglishWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellus（
2022.辽宁鞍山・中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.HaveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodeliciousTheanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.HowdothetastebudsworkInfacttherearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthiswayyouknowwhetheritissweetsourbitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdontalwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.Howeverasapersongetsoldersomeofthesetastebudsdontgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5000workingtastebuds.Thatswhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongueyournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimesstrongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.WhatdoyoutasteSonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecreamthankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthemyouwonthaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftastelifewillbeboring.WhydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegoodHowdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassageHowoftenarethetastebudsreplacedDoesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffoodHowwillpeoplefeeliftheydonthavethesenseoftaste在模拟检测（2022・湖南・长沙市华益中学二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Herecomesabuswithblackearsroundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelaterthedriverchangesthebustoself-driving.Ataslowspeedthebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpandathisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus“andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指纹识另I」系统）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（线路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthattherobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself-drivingitfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAl-basedPandaBuswasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnologyChinasHeadingAIcompanyIthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad.TheresstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyusedJsaysChenHaiboCEOofDeepBlue..Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus”？WheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstopIsthereahumandriveronthebus.WhatdoestheAl-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddrivingWhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbussdevelopment（2022•江苏•建湖县汇杰初级中学三模）阅读并回答问题TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworldsimportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.TheworldslargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsHowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserveWhyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsWhatspecialbirdscanyouseeintheYellowSeaWetlandseverywinterWhenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands（
2022.湖南.长沙市立信中学二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题WithmostpeoplestayingathomeduetoCOVID-19livestreaming（直播）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisnotonlyenjoyablebuthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.Onvideosites（网站）andappssuchasDouyinandBilibilimanytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOperasomeshowtheirartworkswhileothersperformcalligraphy（书法）orclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng（oldmalerole）PekingoperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreakthe59-year-oldstartedlivestreamingforthefirsttime.UnlikeperformingonatheaterstageLiuseseverydayplacesashisstageincludinghisbackyardstudyroomandevenatreadmill（跑步机）.BesidessinginglialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainahumorousway.Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth“oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletohaveeasierchancestothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”UptonowLihasmorethan6000fansonDouyinwhileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsoseelivestreamingasanewopportunity.OnMarch26ththethirdChinaHuafuDayBilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformerspresentedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestylesincludingthosefromtheWeiTangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshowviewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingtheclothesbutalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Forexampleonebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow（桂叶眉），whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangDynasty.AsGuangmingDallynotedlivestreaminghascreatedanewwaythroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.WhydopeoplelikelivestreamingaccordingtoParagraph1WherearethetraditionalartiststryinglivestreamingWhatdoesLiJundoduringthelivestreamingHowmanyfansdoesLiJunhaveonDouyinIslivestreaminghelpfulinspreadingChinesetraditionalculture（
2022.江苏.扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）阅读短文，回答下面问题（每题答案不超过10个词）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhardandthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercubscryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediatelyoneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashernameandsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.ThemansaidThisanimalwasmybrotherspet.Whenhediedsheranaway.Herfatherwasawolfbuthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs/9lookingatthecubthemansaidtotheothermenWellcallhimWhiteFang.Welltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFangtheyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogsbuttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.AtlasttheydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully.ShehasmanybitesJhetoldhisfriendsandsodoesthecubbuttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatdaysomemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticksandthensomethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.WhydidntthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscoveredTothecubwhatwasKichelHowdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolvesWhatexactlydoesthisbrightthingrefertoWhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddorunawayorstayWhy（2022・江苏・盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike5Gsmartcampuses（校园）arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyaswellasbringconvenience（方-便）toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanadasfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUKmanystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestionssuchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5Gthiswillchange.Withvirtual（虚寸以）realitysystemsstudentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustraliaforexamplemanystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonlinebutsometimesitsapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable（不稳定）connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetworktheirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnectionaccordingtotechnologyradar.Whowill5GsmartcampushelpalotWhichuniversityhascreatedCanadasfirst5GsmartcampusWhatisBeaconlikeatschoolHowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternetWhatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses（2022广东韶关•三模）任务型阅读-简答ThoughPEclassisapartofchildrenseducationmanyteenagersdontformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresulttheydonthaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm（打加青）forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehandasforschoolincreasingteenagers9enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschoolstudentsareforced（强迫）totakeexerciseinthePEclassbyteachers.Theyneedtojoincertainactivities.Inthiswaystudentsliveinahealthylifestyleandtheywontgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschoolnooneforcesthemtodososotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresulttheirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhandtheenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweknownmostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodolikebadmintonandtabletennis.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadmintontheyneedtocooperatesothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselvesthegamecantbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamworkwhichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsportstakingexerciseisakindofhappinesstothem.WhydontmanyteenagershaveinterestinsportsWhatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyleWhoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschoolWhatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamworkHowdopeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports（
2022.吉林四平.二模）Becauseofaterriblecaraccidentintownthirteen-year-oldGinawasunabletowalk.Herdoctordidnothavemuchhopeofhergettingwell.Hesaidperhapsshedspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.ButGinawassureaboutwalkingagainoneday.Soshepracticedagainandagainasthedoctortoldher.Everydayshetrainedforacoupleofhours.Althoughshefelldownmanytimesshecontinued.Thedoctorwascompletelymovedbyherspirit.Heexpectedtogiveherhopeandsomethingtodoinbed.ThereforethedoctortaughtGinatoimagineseeingherselfwalking.AfterpracticingGinaworkedhardlyingtherethinkingaboutmovingmovingmoving!Onedayasshewasimaginingherlegsmovingagainitseemedthatsomethingamazinghappened-Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout“SeewhatTmdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!ImovedImoved!^^Ofcourseattheverymomenteveryoneelseatthehospitalwasshoutingandrunningtofindasafeplace.Infactitwasanearthquake.ButGinadidntknowthat.Shebelievedthatshedidit.Aftertheearthquakeshepracticedmuchmoreoften.Luckilyjustonlyafewyearslatershecouldstandonherfeetandwalkagain.Herdreamfinallycametruebecauseshedidntgiveup.根据短文内容，［il答下列问题.WheredidthecaraccidenthappenWhatwasGinasureaboutWhowascompletelymovedbyGinasspiritDidGinaknowitwasanearthquakewhenthebedwasmovingWhydidGinasdreamcometruetheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.TwoweekslaterhoweverMr.Chengotsomegoodnews.HewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsinwesternChina.Theyonlyneedtopayhalfthecostorevenless.Ontheotherhandhisrelativeswereverykind.TheytriedtheirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.AsaresultMr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperationjustintimetopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.ThegoalofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofartheprojecthashelpedmorethan5000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Asourcountrydevelopswemustremembertheresponsibilities（责任）ofcaringforpoormembers.WhatwaswrongwithMr.ChenMustwecareforpoorpeopleasourcountrydevelopsrapidly.WhohelpMr.ChenreceivehisoperationintimeDoyouthinkeveryoneshouldcareforpoorpeopleWhyorwhynotPassage!Themeaningofsilenceisdifferentamongdifferentcultures.ManypeopleinsomeAsianculturesthinksilenceisabasicpartofcommunication.WhenatraditionalChineseorThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystopsheprobablywantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathehassaidbeforehecontinues.Manypeoplemaythinksilenceisasignofrespectespeciallytoanelderorapersonwithpower.Westernculturesmayusesilenceinotherways.InAmericaifyoukeepsilentinaconversationthespeakermaythinkyoureimpoliteornotlisteningtothemcarefully.RussianFrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowtheyagreewiththediscussionofthetopic.HoweverMexicansmaykeepsilentwheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonwithalotofpowereventhoughtheydontagreewiththeinstructions.Inourdailylifeifweknowtheexactmeaningofonessilenceitsquitehelpfultoo.Amanwasillinhospital.Onemorningwhenthenursesaid“Hello!”tohimhesaid“Hello!”back.“Howareyoufeelingnow”thenursecontinued.Butthemanlayinbedandlookedatthenursesayingnothing.NotwellrightThenIwillcheckitforyouOK”thepatientwasstillsilent.Thenthenursepassedhimacupofwarmwater.Hedrankitquickly.Afterthatthenursecheckeduphishealth.Mr.Smithyourbloodpressureisalittlehigh.Butdontworryyoullsoonbewellagainaftertakingsomemedicine.^^Themansmiledandsaid“YourethebestnurseIveevermet.Youseethisishowsilenceworks.根据短文内容回答下列问题DidthenurseknowthemeaningofthesickmanssilenceWhenatraditionalThaiisspeakingandsuddenlystopswhatdoesheprobablymeanInAmericawhatmaythespeakerthinkifyoukeepsilentinaconversationIfyoudisagreewithwhatyourparentssaywillyoukeepsilentWhyorwhynotPassage3阅读短文，回答下面5个问题Inacoldwinteracouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury（豪华的）housebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.SoshethoughtHedoesntlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”.OnedayshebegantotakeabathbuthestoppedheratthedoorLetmetakeitfirstokay”“WhynotletmeshowerfirstJsheasked.“Iwastiredsweetie!Youtakeitlaterokay”Shewastotallydiscouraged（泄气的）.Onatiringdayshefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputerafewwordsblurred（使模糊）hereyes.Itwashisdiary:TodayIwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirstandIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.ShewasunhappyinhermindtothinkItreatedhernotaswellasusual.ButwhatcanIdoIwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartmentandtherewasonlyashowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirsttheroomcouldgetwarmersoeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthatwhenshetooktheshowertheroomwouldgetwarmeratleast1℃2℃or3℃.NowIcantgivehercomfortablelifebringhertheluxuryrestaurantbuyexpensivedressesforherbutatleastIcangiveher1℃love.Afterreadingthediarythewifewasdeeplymoved.根据上面的短文，回答问题（NomorethanGvewords）WhendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartmentWhatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabathWhydidthehusbandtaketheshowerfirsteverytimeHowdidthewifeknowthehusbandsrealreasonfortakingtheshowerfirstWhatsthetitleforthepassagePassage4Itlookslikeaclay（黏土）toy.ButitcanbeusedasawhistleC哨子）.ThisistaipingnijiaojiaoatraditionaltoyfromZhenjiangJiangsu.ItsbirthplacewasHuashanvillageinZheajiang.ItssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty（420-589）withahistoryofmorethan1000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.Ittakesmorethan10stepstomakeincludingkneadingmakingblowholesandcoloring.Fromanimalstoplantsitcanbemadeintoanything.Oftenitusestraditionalculturalthingsthatcarrygoodmeaningslikeplumblossoms（梅花）.In2016theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsusintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化）list.ZhouBaokangwhois60yearsoldisaninheritor（传承人）ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.AccordingtoZhouanyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.EachtimeIworkonitIcanturnthemudintowhateverIwant.Itsreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.Zhousaid.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词Howoldistaipingnijiaojiao.WhatistaipingnijiaojiaomadeofIstaipingnijiaojiaoJiangsusintangibleculturalheritagenowWhocantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiaoWhatdoyouthinkanexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoartistshouldbelikePassagesEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslovebeautyandfamily.Themostcommonthingsfrompapertoclaytobambooareturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistoryskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelittheyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaperusuallyredisfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.ThemostcommonpicturesareflowersanimalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestivaltheyareputonwindowsdoorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay（黏土）artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词WhatdothetraditionalartformsshowWhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistoryWhatdoyouneedforpapercuttingWhereispapercuttingoftenseenHowmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiecePassage6阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词MarieCurieaworldfamouswomanscientistwasbomintoateachersfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin
1934.Whenshewasstillachildshelikesstudyingverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilywasverypoorandattheageof18Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.LaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24shewenttostudyatParisUniversitywhereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelements（元素）andstudiedtheX-raystheyemitted.Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1903MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin
1911.“OfallthefamouspeopleintheworldMarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled（宠坏）byfameJEinsteinoncesaid.TodayasafamousfemaleMarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.WhoisMarieCurie.WhatwasMariesdreaminherchildhoodWhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinchemistryWhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverforWhydoyouthinkMarieCuriecouldsucceed（
2022.山东淄博.中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Youoftenhear“Newyearnewme“intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyearsresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomethinglikesweetsorchocolatesoyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyearsresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyearsresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（动机）todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyoursithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexampleyoucouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.AlsoIthinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyearsresolution.InthepastIhavegivenupchocolatestoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.SoonafterthatIgaveupsomeofthesethingssuchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyearmyresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUKitwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplanebutnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbusthoughitsmoreexpensiveIknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.WhendopeopleoftenstartnewyearsresolutionsintheUKWhatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepastWheredoesthewriterlivenowWhydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyearWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout2022・上海・中考真题Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.ItwasNewYearsEve.InthemorningIheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYearsEvedinner.“AfootballforthedinnerWhatsitfor”Iwondered.AnywayIwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.tookthefootballhomeshineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.WhycantyouputyourthingswheretheybelongGetthefootballoutofhere!“ButifsforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfbrtheNewYearsEvedinner.Isaid.“Afootballfbrthedinner^^Mumlaughed.NoGrandmaneedsafruitbowlnotafootball.“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!^^Iwentbacktomyroomembarrassedanddisappointed.BeforedinnerMumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroomGrandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentreIwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresentthisfootball.Isn^itbeautifiil”Shecontinued.“Itsbeautifulyes——becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootballWhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootballWhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillythingWhatdidGrandmadowiththefootballHowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandmaswordsExplainwhy.（
2022.江苏淮安・中考真题）HaveyouevertastedakindofsnackwhichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart一sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattimemanypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpaintingsettingupstalls（货摊）incrowdedstreetsinfrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Onthesidethereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow（可旋转箭头）onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragonabirdaflowerandsoon.Afterpayingthecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerialaspoonasthepaintbrush”andasmoothslab（台面）asthepaper”.Tomakethesyruptheyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体的）ifitcoolsthepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddownleftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimalaflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.Howeversomeofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.NowsugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynastyWheredothesugarpaintersusuallysitWhendothecustomersturnthearrowHowdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepaintingWhydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities（
2022.江苏盐城・中考真题）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.ButareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgesturesProbablynot.Unsurprisinglyeachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryouregreetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorsuccessfullyreachinganagreementshakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.WhodecidedonthisgestureanywayThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论），youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.AccordingtosomesourcesthehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober
21977.GlennBurkeoneoftheplayersliftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictorymarkingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Laterinsteadofshakinghandsfistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreeceWhatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefromWhydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothersWhichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallypreferWhatisthepassagemainlyabout（
2022.山东烟台・中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题ChenGangandhissonChenLihaowerehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout。
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