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2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语•全解全析
一、单项选择Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswifehethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although【答案】A【详解】句意脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他考查连词辨析because因为；if如果；until直到为止；although虽然，尽管根据“Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswiffe和hethoughtshenevervisitedhim”可矢口，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句故选ATomwasverypleasedhisscoreintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.withB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【详解】句意汤姆对他英语演讲比赛的分数非常满意考查介词辨析with和；in在里面；at在；for为了短语bepleasedwith表示“对满意”符合语境故选A.Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreallyandwepreparedtotryit.A.greatB.wellC.wonderfullyD.usefully【答案】A【详解】句意他昨天提出的主意听起来很不错，我们准备试试考查形容词和副词great重大的，很好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；wonderfully精彩地，是副词；usefully有用地，是副词该句为系表结构，系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，故选AJackalwaysimaginesapilotinthefuturebecausehelikestoflyinthesky.A.tobeB.beingC.tobeingD.be【答案】B【详解】句意杰克总是幻想将来成为一名飞行员，因为他喜欢在空中飞行考查动名词作宾语tobe成为，动词不定式；being成为，动名词；tobeing成为，介词+动名词；be成为，动词原形根据“imagines”可知此处应用动词短语imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”故选BBakinghasbecomeoneofafter-workactivitiesamongyoungladies.A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular【答案】BYoumaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.Ifsnormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle45abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifsoyouarenot46!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently47・Ifyoudidntseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummernowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummeryoucould48whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnotperhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvancestartlookingaroundyourhousefor49youmayalreadyhaveanddontneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.50yourdeskorroomforpencilspensstickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoitsreadyforyourfirstday.【导语】本文介绍了学生回到学校会激动或者紧张，文章为做好准备回校提供了一些建议
45.句意你也可能对有新教室和与老师见面感到紧张angry生气的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；tired累的根据语境Itsnormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle...abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.“可知，前文提到激动，后文提到有新教室或者和老师见面感到“紧张”，前后形成对比，故选B.句意如果是这样，你不是独自奋战alone孤独的；single单个的；ready准备好的；finished完成的根据前后语境normaltofeelbothexcited...Youmayalsofeelalittle...abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifsoyouarenot...Herearesomewaystopreparefbrtheyearahead.可知，你会紧张也会激动，下文提出给你一些建议，所以中间是“你并不是孤军奋战故选A.句意例如，你也许更加频繁的见朋友inaddition另外；infact事实上；forexample例如；asaresult因此根据前一句和本句“Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently...知，返回学校有很多好处，例如，你会频繁见朋友，后句是前一句的例子故选C.句意如果你在整个夏天对连环画或者象棋产生了兴趣，你可以找出学校是否有你可以加入的俱乐部findout找出；carefor关心；giveup放弃；staycalm保持冷静根据语境Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummeryoucould...whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.”可知，如果你在暑假发现了新的兴趣，你就能在学校“找出”你能加入的俱乐部故选A.句意如果你提前收到学校的供给品，开始四周看看你的房子，寻找一下你已经有且不需要买的物品cases情况；ideas想法；marks记号;items物品根据语境“Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvancestartlookingaroundyourhousefor...youmayalreadyhaveanddontneedtobuy.可知，学校如果提前发东西了，可以看看已经有的且不需要购买的“物品”了，故选D.句意检查你的桌子或房间里是否有去年可以再次使用的铅笔、钢笔、便利贴和文件夹Require要求；Check检查；Set设置；Decorate装饰根据语境”...yourdeskorroomforpencilspensstickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.”可知，检查”一下房间或者书桌上去年用过的东西是否还能再次使用，故选B
七、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）MaryAnning:TheFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientistMaryAnning（1700—1847）madegreatcontributions（贡献）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinLymeRegisBritain.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandhadtoteachh51geology（地质学）andpaleontology（古生物学）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungagesheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.Thenaftertenyearsoftirelesse52shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.HowevermanyofAnningsfindingsd53withthewidelyacceptedtheories理论atthattime.Somostofthescientistsdidntbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.Whatsmoreinthatperiodpeoples54respectedwomen.Anningsfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetimethewomanwasnevers55consideredtobeascientist.ButsuchtroublesdidntstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingv56sizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Someofthemwereaslargeasahugerockwhileothersweresmallerthananegg.Until1829shecarefullyuncoveredaskeletonofafossilfishwhichmadeherknownamongfirst-classscientists.Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct已灭绝的animals.TheyformedthebasisfbrCharlesDarwinsOntheOriginofSpecies《物种起源》.InrecentyearsmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnningswork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlya57thehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.【答案】.herself
52.explorations
53.differed
54.seldom
55.seriously
56.various
57.affected【导语】本文介绍了英国女性科学家化石猎人玛丽・安宁的科学研究经历.句意:她没有接受任何真正的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学根据Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducation”可知，她没有接受任何真正的教育，因此她只能自学teachoneselfsth意为“自学某物”，主语为She首字母为h因此应填入反身代词herself故填herself.句意然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现根据上文“Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.”和首字母e可知，“寻找化石”和“发现像鳄鱼的骨架”都是安宁在探索，形容词tireless应是修饰名词exploration“探索，此处应用其复数形式explorations故填explorationso.句意然而，安宁的许多发现与当时被广泛接受的理论不同根据下一句Somostofthescientistsdidntbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.“可知，大多数科学家不相信或不认可她的发现的价值，说明她的发现与当时的科学家们的理论不同，根据Wom”和首字母d可知动词短语differfrom表示“与不同”，该句应用一般过去时，动词differ的过去式为differed故填differed.句意而且，在那个时期，人们极少尊重女性根据下一句Anningsfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.”和首字母s可知她的发现甚至没有被冠上她的名字就被发布，说明此处应用频度副司seldom来表示当时人们对女性的不尊重故填⑸eldom.句意在她的一生中，这位女士从未被认真地认为是一位科学家根据上文“Whatsmoreinthatperiodpeople...respectedwomen.Anningsfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.»可知，在她所在的时代，女性不被尊重，女性的科学研究不被认可，由此可知，她也从未被认真地认为是一位科学家结合首字母s此处应用副词seriously修饰动词considered故填（s）eriously.句意这位女士仍然热衷于研究海边各种大小和类型的化石根据studying…sizesandtypesoffossils”及首字母v可知，此处指研究各种大小和类型的化石，应用形容词various“各种各样的”来修饰名词sizesandtypesoffossilso故填（v）arious.句意她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一根据“have”可知后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；根据上文Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct（已灭绝的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwinsOntheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）.和首字母a可知，她影响了科学史，此处应填入动词affect”影响”的过去分词affectedo故填（a）ffected
八、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）OverthepastfewweeksShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.MycommunitylocatedinnorthernPudonghasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirusithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.Asaresultvolunteershavebeeninhighdemand.Ihavecalledthiscommunityhomefornearlytwelveyears.WithadeeploveforitIdecidedtohelpout.Myshiftbeganat6a.m.onMarch
16.1wasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.Therewerealtogetherabout2500residents.Neighborhoodcommittee（居委会）workersguidedthendowngroupbygrouptothetestingsite.SomeoftheresidentshadneverusedtheHealthcareCloudsystembefore.Theelderlyinparticularneededhelpwiththeregistrationprocess.Wevolunteersshowedthemhowtousethesystemorregisteredthemfortheirtestusingourownsmartphones.Everythingwentsmoothlyuntilabout8:
30.AfewresidentstoldmethattheHealthcareCloudsystemwasnotworking.Itriedtologontothesystemmyselfandfoundtheservicewasindeedunstable.Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.Sometookofftheirmasksinordertochatwithoneanother.Itoldthemtoputtheirmasksbackonandtomaintainasafedistanceapartfromoneanotherwhilecontinuingtohelptheresidentsregisterfortheirtest.Someelderlyresidentswithmobility（活动能力）issueswereunabletocomethemselvestothetestingsite.Fortheseresidentsthemedicalworkersprovidedhomeservice.Itwasdifficultforthemtoclimbthestairsastheywerewearingthickprotectiveclothing.Weworkeduntil3p.m.WhenthemedicalworkerstookofftheirprotectiveclothingInoticedthattheirfingersweresoakedinswe/（汗水）andhadbecomewrinkled.Itbrokemyhearttoknowthatbecauseofthehighdemandfornucleicacidtestingthroughoutthecity.Onsomedaystheywereonlyabletogettwotothreehoursofsleep.ItwasatiringdaybutIfelthappythatIwasabletohelpout.Isincerelyhopethatthesehardtimeswillsoonbebehindus..IsitadifficulttimeforShanghaitofightwithaCOVID-19outbreak.Whatdoesitinparagraph1referto.Wheredidthewriterworkasavolunteer.Whydidsomeresidentsquicklylosetheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinparagraph
5.BesidesthethingsthewriterdidinthepassagelistatleastthreethingsyoucandotohelpyourcommunityinthisCOVID-19outbreak.【答案］
58.Yesitis.
59.Mycommunity.
60.Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.
61.Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday.
62.theyhadbeenworkingforalmost12hoursinarow
63.
1.Dineathome;
2.Donatemaskstowhoeverareinneed;
3.Volunteerasadeliveryworker.【导语】本文讲述了作者在新冠疫情担任社区志愿者时的工作经历.根据“OverthepastfewweeksShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.可知，过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争由此可知，这对上海来说，是一段艰难的时光应作肯定回答故填Yesitis..根据“MycommunitylocatedinnorthernPudonghasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirusithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.可知，我所在的社区位于浦东北部，受到最严重的影响为了阻止病毒的传播，它进行了一轮又一轮的全方位核酸检测说明代词it指代mycommunity我所在的社区”故填Mycommunity..根据“Iwasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.”可知作者被分配到该地区的一个社区服务故填Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea..根据“Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.”可矢口由于随着越来越多的人遇到同样的问题，队伍越来越长，天气非常炎热，因此一些人很快失去了耐心试图插队故填Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday..根据“Myshiftbeganat6a.m.onMarch
16.”和“Weworkeduntil3p.m.WhenthemedicalworkerstookofftheirprotectiveclothingInoticedthattheirfingersweresoakedinsweat（汗水）andhadbecomewrinkled.”可知，作者从上午6点开始工作到下午3点当医务人员脱下防护服时，我注意到他们的手指被汗水浸湿了，变得皱巴巴的由此可知I我得知他们已经连续工作了将近12个小时的时候，心都碎了故填theyhadbeenworkingforalmost12hoursinarowo.除了作者在文章中所做的事情外，我们还可以做的事情有L在家吃饭；
2.向有需要的人捐赠口罩;
3.志愿担任配送员故填
1.Dineathome;
2.Donatemaskstowhoeverareinneed;
3.Volunteerasadeliveryworker.
九、材料作文.假如你是Tina你的好友李华发邮件向你询问学好英语的方法请你根据下面思维导图给她回信词数80〜100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearLiHuardliketogiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.YoursTina【答案】例文DearLiHuaIdliketogiveyousomeadviceonlearningEnglish.FirstyoushouldpracticespeakingwithfriendsinEnglishasoftenaspossible.SowhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubandmakeconversationswithdifferentpeoplethereSecondtrytoreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.Youcannotonlylearnthenewsbutalsoremembernewwordsbyreading.ThirdlisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregreatwaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Lastbutnotleastifsagoodideatowritesentencesorstorieswiththenewwordsyoulearn.Bywritingyoucanalsolearngrammar.Romewasnotbuiltinadaysoyoushouldspendmoretimepracticing.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.YoursTina【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，向李华介绍学好英语的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图直接写很高兴为李华介绍学好英语的一些建议，引起重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍如何学好英语；第三步，结尾表达希望，希望自己的建议能够帮助李华［亮点词汇］
①asoftenaspossible尽可能多地
②makeconversationswithsb.和某人交谈［高分句型］
①Youcannotonlylearnthenewsbutalsoremembernewwordsbyreading.（notonly...butalso不但・・・・・.而且”连接两个并列的谓语）
②Lastbutnotleastitsagoodideatowritesentencesorstorieswiththenewwordsyoulearn.（固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.”做某事是）【详解】句意烘焙已成为年轻人最受欢迎的下班后活动之一考查形容词最高级根据oneof，和“amongyoungladies”可知空格处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为themostpopular故选BoThoughIhavetriedseveralkeystoopenthedoorofthemistherightonetothedoor.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.both【答案】A【详解】句意虽然我试了好几把钥匙来开门，但没有一把是正确的考查代词用法none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都根据“triedseveralkeys”可知此处是指三者三者以上的钥匙，再结合Though”可知没有一把是正确的，应用none故选ABecarefulyoumissedrinwordpreferred”.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a【答案】B【详解】句意注意，你在“preferred”这个词中漏掉了一个“尸考查冠词不定冠词aan用来表示不特定的人或事物a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前由表示特指某人或某物此题第一空考查冠词一个因为字母r发元音，故其前用an；第二空中的word表示特指，双方都知道的，故用the故选B一UncleLiusedtosmokealot一Yesbutnowhehasalreadygivenupsmoking.A.doesntheB.didheC.didntheD.usedhe【答案】c【详解】句意——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了考查反意疑问句根据UncleLiusedtosmokealot可知该句为反意疑问句陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句故选C—Jimisyourfatherin一Nobuthebackhomeintwentyminutes.A.comeB.iscomingC.comingD.comes【答案】B【详解】句意——吉姆，你爸爸在家吗？——没有，但他二十分钟后就要回家了考查现在进行时表将来根据intwentyminutes”可知，时态要用一般将来时；再根据come是位移动词可知，要用现在进行时表将来故选B一DidyouhaveagreattimelastSunday——Ohdontmentionit.Iarrivedatthehalltheshowhadbeenonforfortyminutes.【答案】C【详解】句意——你上周日玩得开心吗？——哦，别提了等我到大厅的时候，演出已经开始40分钟了考查介词短语ontime准时；intime及时；bythetime等到；allthetime一直根据语境“…Iarrivedatthehalltheshowhadbeenonfbrfortyminutes.”可矢口，此句构成“bythetime+一般过去时，后面主句用过去完成时”的结构，故选C一Whoisthebabyinthephoto—Itsme.Thephotofourteenyearsago.A.wastakenB.hastakenC.istakenD.willtake【答案】A【详解】句意——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁？——它是我这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的考查一般过去时的被动语态根据fourteenyearsago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语thephoto和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done应填wastaken故选A一Wouldyoupleasemakethechildanymore一WellIjustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A.dontcryB.nottocryC.donttocryD.notcry【答案】D【详解】句意——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔考查非谓语动词wouldyoupleasenotdosth”请你不要做某事了好吗”，makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选DNobodyknew.A.whafswrongwithJackB.whatsLucyC.thatifTinalikesapplesD.whatwasthematterwithTim【答案】D【详解】句意没人知道Tim怎么了考查宾语从句根据“Nobodyknew”及结合选项可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应用对应的过去时态，即主过从必过，选项ABC均为一般现在时，故排除故选DWhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheislandthefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】C【详解】句意当鲁滨逊・克鲁索到达这个岛时，他做的第一件事是寻找食物考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句先行词为“thing”指物，关系代词应用that或which此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句故选Co
15.Howtimeflies!Threeyearssincewecametothisschool.A.hasgonebyB.havegoneawayC.aregoingbyD.wentaway【答案】A【详解】句意时间过得真快！我们来到这所学校已经三年了考查时态和主谓一致goby时间流逝；goaway离开根据sincewecametothisschool”可知要用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone；时间作主语，助动词用has故选A
二、短文选词填空将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次AreadyBworkedCrushedDinreturnEunhappyAgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina.Mostofthemhave16overseasformanyyears.Morethan200overseasChinesetookpartinatwo-daymeetinginShenzhen.Someofthemwhostillhadluggagewiththem17tothemeetinginthemorning.Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills.AndtheywillbringhighskillstoChina.HuiWenhuaisoneofthem.HehasworkedforachemicalcompanyinNewJerseyUnitedStatesfor18years.Hewasachiefscientistinthecompany.The62-year-oldsaidheisnottoretire.AcostsBsentCneededDstillEknowledgeAfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChinaIrealizedthatIcanhelpwithmy20Jhesaid.MostworkshopsinChina21useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers9riskoflungcancerandleukemia{Sifil病.“ManycompaniesinChinatreatpollutantssecretlybecausetheydontwanttospendmoneyonpollutiontreatmentHuisaid.AndhesaidthetechniquebeingusedintheUSwhichhecanhelpintroducetoChinacreatesnopollution.Italsosaves22andimprovesproduct力万〃疗耐久度.Huisaid80millionyuanis23tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.E
21.D
22.A
23.C【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能本文以惠文华为例进行了说明.句意他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“AgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B.句意他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场空处缺少谓语动词根据“whostillhadluggagewiththem”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C.句意作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能空处在句中作状语；根据Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills「及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，inreturn符合语境故选D.句意这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，benotreadyto6%准备:故填A.句意我意识到我的知识能帮上忙with后应跟名词作宾语根据AfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChina和“helpwithmy…”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E.句意在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers9riskoflungcancerandleukemia白血病.可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D.句意它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A.句意他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币根据80millionyuanis...tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境故选C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.I【答案】mine【详解】句意我计划和我的一个朋友参加夏令营of表示“属于・.•…的”，与名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，因此空处用mineafriendofmine表示“我的一个朋友”故填mine
25.Themoviemealot.Iwatcheditagainandagainimpression【答案】impressed【详解】句意这个电影使我印象深刻我看了又看根据“watched”可知时态是一般过去时故填impressedDaVinciwasoneofthegreatestinhistory.paint【答案】painters【详解】句意达芬奇是历史上最伟大的画家之一oneof后接名词复数形式主语是“DaVinci”，是画家，对应的单词是painter故填paintersThenewly-builtbridgewillthecitizenstocrosstherivermoreconvenientlyable【答案】enable【详解】句意新建的大桥将使市民更方便地过河此处是一般将来时结构，will后加动词原形，形容词able的动词为enable意为“使能够故填enableoTheresstillalongwaytogobeforeyoutheteachersaidtotheclasssuccess【答案】succeed【详解】句意“在你成功之前还有很长的路要走”老师对全班同学说success“成功”，名词此空应填谓语动词，succeed“成功”，动词句子是一般现在时，主语是you动词用原形故填succeedHealthyfoodandsomeexerciseareimportanttoourbraintowork.proper【答案】properly【详解】句意健康的食物和一些锻炼对我们大脑的正常运作是非常重要的work为动词应用副词来修饰形容词proper的副词形式为properlyo故填properlyoSomeparentsareofthedangerofallowingtheirkidstousesmartphones.aware【答案】unaware【详解】句意一些父母没有意识到允许孩子们使用手机的危险根据分析句子结构可知空处为形容词，结合句意，形容词aware“有意识的”应变为反义词unaware“没有意识的”，构成形容词短语beunawareof没有意识到故填unawareoWearemakingholesintheozonelayerbyusingchemicalscalledCFCs.main【答案】mainly【详解】句意我们正在破坏臭氧层主要是通过使用了一种叫做氯氟煌的化学物质main“主要的“，是形容词，byusingchemicalscalledCFCs是介词短语，用副词修饰，故填mainly
四、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）Thismodelofthehelicoptercostme240yuan.（改为否定句）Thismodelofthehelicopterme240yuan.Justafewminutesafterhisdaughterlefttheoldmanforgothervisit.（对划线部分提问）theoldmanforgetjustafewminutesafterhisdaughterleftThecitizensmustdivideeverydaywasteintofourdifferentcategories.（改为被动语态）Everydaywastemustintofourdifferentcategoriesbythecitizens.AretherealiensinspaceCouldyoutellme（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）CouldyoutellmetherealiensinspacePennywasverynervous.Shecouldntgoonwiththejobinterview（合并为——句）Pennywasnervousgoonwiththejobinterview.ExcusemeIdliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.（保持原句意，思、）ExcusemeIdliketothispalmtopcomputer.essentialworkproperlyforenoughsleepyourmemoryisto（连词成句）【答案】
32.didnftcost
33.Whatdid
34.bedivided
35.whetherare
36.tooto
37.complainabout
38.Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.【解析】
32.变为否定句时，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not根据动词cost可知，用助动词，且根据句意可知，是一般过去时，且助动词后用动词原形，故答案为didntcost
33.对划线部分hervisit她的拜访”进行提问，用what“什么，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句“，根据forgot和left可知，用助动词did空位于句首，故答案为What和dido.变为被动语态，将主动句中的宾语提前作主语，用bedone形式，主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动，用被动语态根据空前情态动词must可知，情态动词后用动词原形，divide的过去分词为divided故答案为bedividedo.两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在太空上是否有外星人吗？根据一般疑问句Aretherealiensinspace可知，用whether引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据aliens可知，用are故答案为whether和are.两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张，她不能继续求职面试”根据第一空后的形容词nervous以及第二空后的动词原形g可知，表示“佩妮太紧张了，以至于不能继续这个求职面试”，用too...to结构，故答案为too和too.第一句话的句意为“抱歉，我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”根据wouldliketodo可知，空处用动词原形makeacomplaintabout=complainabout抱怨，投诉”故答案为complainabouto
38.根据所给单词essential”基本的，必要的”;workproperly“正常工作”;for“对于”介词；enoughsleep”足够的睡眠”；yourmemory“你的记忆；is“是”be动词；to不定式符号，后接动词原形可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的故答案为Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.
五、阅读单选TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorningEdwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecamebackhisfathergavehimtwobrightnewsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreethesawapoorfamily.Thefathermotherandthreechildrenwereshivering（颤抖）withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear“saidEdwardashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid“TheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongEdwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollarsandgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!TheysaidWethankyouathousandtimesandwillrememberyouinourprayers（祈祷）WhenEdwardcamehomehisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamomentbutquicklylookedup.“IhaveboughtnobooksJhesaid.Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeoplewhoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid“Mydearboyhereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyoumoreasareward（［U报）foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoorandthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.^^OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto.A.getanicepresentB.sayHappyNewYear“toothersC.dresshimselfwellD.bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfatherEdwardplannedtobuywhenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A.somebooksB.somenewclothesC.somedeliciousfoodD.someNewYearcardsThepoorfamilyonthestreetwerewhenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A.coldandhappyB.hungryandexcitedC.thinkingabouttheNewYearD.bothcoldandhungryWhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdwardA.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.B.Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!D.Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.Theunderlinedwords・..butquicklylookedup“probablytellsusthatEdward.A.feltsorryB.wasawfulC.becameproudD.turnedpowerfulEdward9sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehimasareward.A・anothertwodollarsB.awholebundleofbooksC.goodnessofheartD.somesuggestionsonstudy【答案】
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.D
43.C
44.B【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward把新年收到的压岁钱给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为很赞赏，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助穷人和有困难的人.细节理解题根据“HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear”可知，因为他想成为第一个祝人们新年快乐的人，故选B.细节理解题根据Hehadwantedfbralongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A.细节理解题根据“Thefathermotherandthreechildrenwereshivering（颤抖）withcold”及“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿故选Do.推理判断题根据Wethankyouathousandtimesandwillrememberyouinourprayers”可知，“Wewillrememberyouinourprayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人的感谢之情，故选D.推理判断题根据WhenEdwardcamehomehisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.^^及“Edwardhunghisheadamomentbutquicklylookedup”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C.细节理解题根据“Mydearboyhereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyoumoreasareward（回报）foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.”可知，送了他一整捆书，故选B
六、完形填空GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.。
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