黄金卷8-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕西专用）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

【赢在高考・黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕西专用）第八模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）

一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整Billysfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldntseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasbornhismothernoticedthathiseyeswerentas1asanormalbabys，Billywill2beabletosee.Heisblind/thedoctorsaid.EvensowiththehopetohelpBillylearn3abouttheworldaroundhimhismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.NotjustthroughhismotherswordsBillysaw4hisearsandhandstoo.Hehadperfecthearing.Infacthe5seemanythingsthatnormalpeopledontnotice.Billylivedinthedarkhealwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas7incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitattheageofseven.Asayoungboyhelookedforwardto8toStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofeffortshefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis

9.BillyexplainedJustmoveforward!Dontletanydifficulty10yourdreamfromcomingtrue/Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregivenbutyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.LA.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest【答案】A【解析】as…as为同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，故A正确.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.usually【答案】C【解析】由下文“Heisblind”知此处表示“Billy将永远看不见”故选never（从不）.A.allB.noneC.ne汕erD.both【答案】A【解析】由下文hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim可知，此处表示“帮助Billy了解他周围世界的一切，故选all（全部）.A.betweenB.withoutC.amongD.with【答案】D【解析】句意Billy不仅仅通过他妈妈的语言描述，他还用耳朵和手去“看”with表DoyouofteneatjunkfoodorcandywhenyouwatchTVDoyouusuallythinkaboutsendingmessagestoyourfriendswhenyoudohomeworkThenthinkaboutwaysyoucanchangeandtrytofindotherwaystocalmyourselflikeslowtalksanddeepbreath（呼吸）.Breakbadhabitsbydoingusefulthings.Insteadofbitingyournailsorplayingwithyourhairkeepyourfingersbusywritingordrawing.Eatsomefruitsinsteadofjunkfood.Holdontoit.MaybeyouveheardOldhabitsdiehard

1.Wellitstrue.Itusuallytakesthreeweekstoamonthtobreakabadhabit.Butdon*tgiveitupandyoullhavemoresuccessthanfailureintheend.WhatbadhabitdidTinausetohaveSheusedtoWhatcanyoudotocalmyourselfIcanhavewithmyfriendsorIcantake.WhatcanyoudotobreakthebadhabitofeatingjunkfoodIcaninsteadofjunkfood.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart1OldhabitsdiehardmeanItmeansthatitandefforttochangebadhabits.WhattthebesttitleofthepassageAdviceOn【答案】bitehernailsslowtalksdeepbreatheatsomefruitstakestimeChangingBadHabits

六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整（共5小题，计5分）A:HeyAmy!DontyouremembermeB:Ohwow!YoureMarkrightA:

56..WewereinthesameclassduringGrade

6.B:Yesyouhavechangedalot!Irememberyoudidntusetowearglasses.

57.9•IalwaysstayeduplatetowatchTV.Littlebylittlemyeyesightbecameworseandworse.B:

58..1thinkyoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureyesightanddosomethingtoprotectyoureyes.A:Idoeyeexerciseseverydaybutitdoesntseemtowork.Besidesdoingeyeexercisesyoucandomorethings.A:

59.9*B:Youcanwatchgreenplantsanddosportsmoreinyourfreetime.Theycanalsohelprelaxyoureyes.Anditsimportantforyoutodevelopthegoodhabitsofusingeyes.A:Soundsgreat.Thanksforyouradvice.B:

60.【答案】Yesyouareright/thatsrightWhatsthematter（withyoureyes）/Whatswrong（withyoureyes）FmsorrytohearthatWhatelseshouldIdoMypleasure/Youarewelcome

七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）你校正在举行YoungStarAward的评选活动请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学刘强，以供参评提示

1.高大强壮，擅长篮球，成绩优秀；.乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善（charity）帮助贫困学生；.得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣要求

1.短文须包括以上要点，可作适当发挥；.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）LiuQiangismyclassmate.【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:LiuQiangismyclassmate.Heistallandstrongsoheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Andhegetsgoodgradesineachsubject.Heiswillingtohelpothers.Hetakesanactivepartindifferentactivitiesatschool.Helikesdoingcharitywork.Sometimesheorganizescharityshowstoraisemoneyforthepoorstudents.Hewonhighprizesfromteachersandstudentsinourschool.Weareproudofhim.Hesetsagoodexample.IhopetheYoungStarAwardcanaccepthim.示“用工具或身体部位”，故选D.A.needB.canC.mustD.should【答案】B【解析】由上句Hehadperfecthearing.可知Billy能感知常人注意不到的事物故选can（能）o.A.OrB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before【答案】C【解析】句意Billy生活在黑暗中，他总相信梦想将照亮他的生活故用although引导让步状语从句选C.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested【答案】D【解析】beinterestedin…意为”对感兴趣”，为固定短语故选D.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo【答案】B【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“盼望做某事”，为固定搭配故选B.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully【答案】A【解析】形容词性物主代词后面应跟名词，success是名词，故A正确.A.preventingB.topreventC.preventedD.prevent【答案】D【解析】letsb./sth.dosth.“使某人/某物做某事”，为固定结构，故D正确第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整ThereisanovelnamedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasmadeintoadrama.IthasbeenoninXiansinceFebruary

2017.DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofthenovelChenZhongshiwasborninAugust1942inXian.Hestartedwritingprose（散文）in

1965.In1979he11amemberoftheChineseWritersAssociation（协会）andthenservedastheassociationsvicechairmanbetween200land

2006.In1992hecompletedWhiteDeerPlaina12basedonthehistoryofhishometownBailuyuaninShaanxi.Withthenovefspublicationin1993Chengotfamous13overnight.In1998hewontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizethemostprestigious（有名望的）prizeinChina.Becauseofthe14honorinChineseliteraturepeoplegreatlyrespectedhim.Sincethenovelwas15ithassetarecordasliteraryworkwithabout2millioncopiessoldinChinaaccordingtoPeoplesLiteraturePublishingHouse.Thenovelhasbeentranslated16FrenchJapaneseKoreanandVietnamese.”17thisnovelcaninspiretheinterestofreadersandhelpthemtogainarealsenseofthehistoryandbackgroundIwillfeeltotallysatisfied/Chensaid.ChenZhongshidied18canceronApril292016inXi*anShaanxiProvince.His19includedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasalsolistedinamust-readselectionbyChinasMinistryofEducationforuniversitystudents.Nowyoumustunderstandtherealreasonwhywefeel20ofbeingXiancitizens（公民）.A.beganB.becameC.gotD.turned【答案】B【解析】句意在1979年，他成为中国作家协会的一员……此处表示身份的变化，应用become表示“成为，变成，故选become的过去式becameA.novelB.poemC.dramaD.document【答案】A【解析】根据本文开头“ThereisanovelnamedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasmadeintoadrama.”可知，《白鹿原》是一本小说，故选AA.hardlyB.latelyC.almostD.already【答案】C【解析】句意随着小说在1993年出版，陈忠实几乎一夜成名故选almost（几乎）A.lowestB.newestC.largestD.highest【答案】D【解析】由上文知“茅盾文学奖”为中国文学最高奖项，故此处表示“因为在中国文学的最高荣誉，人们非常敬重他，选highest（最高的）A.soldB.finishedC.neededD.published【答案】D【解析】由下文句意”作为文学著作，它以在中国销售约两百万册之多创下纪录”可知此处表示“自从小说出版以来，故选published（出版）A.toB.asC.intoD.with【答案】C【解析】betranslatedinto…意为被翻译成……”，后跟某种语言，故选CA.BeforeB.IfC.WhetherD.Though【答案】B【解析】句意如果这部小说能够激起读者的兴趣并帮助他们获得历史和背景的真正感受的话，我深感欣慰故用if引导条件状语从句A.ofB.forC.aboutD.by【答案】A【解析】dieof意为“死于……”，为固定短语，故选AA.interestsB.prizesC.experiencesD.works【答案】D【解析】由includedWhiteDeerPlain可知主语表示作品，故选works（作品）A.prideB.proudC.surprisedD.surprise【答案】B【解析】feelproudof意为为感到骄傲”，为固定短语故选B

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）AEachFridaymysonskindergarten（幼儿园）classhasaprizeday”.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorningbutarechangedfromgreentoyelloworangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridaysaboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothoseweeks.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.OtherchildrenwouldtelltheirparentsnTommygotangry*orTommydidntlistentotheteacher/or“Tommygottroubletoday.nButrecentlythingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.MysonreportsproudlyeachdayAllGREENtoday.*LastnightafterIkissedhimgoodnighthesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.nAndIhopehopehopethatTommystaysongreen!*Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!WhatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirstA.Red.B.Yellow.C.Green.D.Orange.【答案】c【解析】由第一段中的句子“Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning…”可知，行为卡的颜色最初是绿色的，故选CIfaboyscardwaschangedintoreditshowedthat.hegotaprizehedidbadlyhehelpedotherchildrenhebecamebetterthanbefore【答案】B【解析】由第一段中的“..・butarechangedfromgreentoyelloworangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.”可知，如果卡的颜色变成红色，这说明这个孩子表现不好，故选BFromthepassageweknowthat.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyTommybehavedworseandworseTommyalwayslistenedtoteachersTommynevergotagreencard【答案】A【解析】由第二段中的句子uButrecentlythingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.可知，最近Tommy已经变得好多了，故选ABAsastudentIwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclassandIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.AtthebeginningofeachclasswhentheteacheraskedaquestionIalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.OnedayinaforeignlanguageclassMrBlackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclasssoheaskedussomequestionsbutnooneanswered.Letmetellyouastoryfirst*hesaid.WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudytheuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.BeforethebeginningofeveryspeechIfoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠的）inhalfwrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolorandthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudentshecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.Icouldntunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurpriseitmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.InfactIreallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.1AfterlisteningtothestoryIunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.WhatdidMrBlackwantthestudentstodoinhisclassA.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive.D.Listen.【答案】C【解析】由第二段中的句子uHewantedustobeactiveinclass../可知，布莱克老师想让学生活跃起来，故选CHowdidthewritersclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestionsA.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedeyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.【答案】D【解析】由第一段中的句子“..・Ifoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme...whentheteacheraskedaquestionIalwaysloweredmyhead…”可知，当老师问同学们问题时同学们都低下头，故D项正确Whatdoestheunderlinedwordeye-catchinginParagraph3meanA.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滞的D.泪眼婆婆的【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的句子wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor及hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly（他能看到并直接叫听者的名字）可知，为了引起足够注意，这些同学把自己的名字用黑体、醒目的颜色书写，故A项正确WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusDoingasothersdoisnecessary.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.Attractingothersattentionisinteresting.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.【答案】D【解析】文章结尾总结了本文的主旨大意“…Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.由此可知，勇于表现才能为自己赢得机会，故选DCSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurposeteachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmatesneighborsteacherslong-lostfriendsorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterriblepainfulandunfairbutlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlifeandthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infacttheyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobeforeandreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshighholdyourheaduptellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.Fromthepassageweknowthatbadthingscanmakeusrealizeourfurtherabilityterriblymeetbadluckfindnoserioussuccesspossiblyenjoyeverymoment【答案】A【解析】由第二段第二句“…butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.可知，通过克月艮困难，渡过难关，人们可以认识到自己的潜能，故A项正确TheunderlinedworldpoignantinthepassagemeansinChinese.A.平淡的B.深刻的C.明显的D.艰苦的【答案】B【解析】由第三段中的句子“Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.可知，此处谈论的是不好的经历，而我们能从这种不好的经历中学到东西，故此处表示不好的经历给人的印象也许是最深刻的和最重要的故B项正确WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageHoldYourHeadUpCreateYourOwnLifePeopleYouMeetinLifeThingsHappentoYou【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段是本文的主题句“Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.v故B项可作为本文标题第二节阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，计5分）WhenIwassmallIwaskindofshy.LuckilyIchangedalotbyjuniorhigh.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccessbutitdoesnthavetoholdyouback.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.

31.Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforgetyournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.NextwhynotgetmorechancestospeakinpublicFormewhenIgottohighschoolItookspeechclasses.

32.Thendonlthinkaboutwhatwillhappen.Ilspossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhenspeaking.332Whatreallyhappensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.Finally

34.Rememberingpastsuccessescanhelpinspireyouto_getfuturesuccess.

35.Ifyousucceededinthepastthenyoucansucceedagain!Itsactuallynaturaltobealittlebitnervousaboutmeetingnewpeoplemakingcoldcallsorgivingaspeech.Thatnervousnessdoesnthavetokeepyoufromsucceedingthough.Firstofallyoudbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.Thesesuccessesareproof”（证明）thatyoucandoit.IstillfeelalittleuncomfortablewhenIrealizeit.Howeverothersmaynotevennoticeyourmistake.Icouldeventakepartinspeakingcompetitions.Rememberpastsuccesses.Singorspeakloudlyinpublic..【答案】A【解析】由后面语境表示顺序的词汇nextthenfinally可知，应选A.【答案】E【解析】本段的建议为whynotgetmorechancestospeakinpublic而后续语境则为该建议的事例，可以看出，这些事例均为“当众说话”，选项中只有E与此有关选项G是一种不文明行为，应排除，故选E.【答案】D【解析】后续语境uWhatreallyh叩pensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.v说明，对于不成功的表现，后果其实并不像我们想象的那样糟糕，故选D.【答案】F［解析】此处为本段主题句后续语境Rememberingpastsuccessescanhelpinspireyou说明，本主题句关键词为rememberpastsuccessesF项符合语境，故选F.【答案】B【解析】后续语境Ifyousucceededinthepastthenyoucansucceedagain!”中有关键词succeeded和youcansucceedagain与此有关的只有B项，故选B第二部分（共50分）

三、完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）.无论我走到哪里，都得到许多关注IgeteverywhereIgo..他过去是一位历史老师吗？heahistoryteacher.通往成功的路有各种各样的困难Thereareallkindsofdifficultieson.hasneverfromschool.

40.这次考试我们都考得很好Allofushavegotinthisexam.【答案】

36.tonsofattention

37.Didusetobe

38.thewaytosuccess

39.beenabsent

40.goodscores

四、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）friend;find;see;shine;sit;he;one;happy;explain;glassLastWednesdaymorningitwassunnyTomandIwere4Lintheschoollibrary.ThenIlookedoutofthewindowand

42.MrSmithmyEnglishteachercrossingtheschoolplayground.Hewaswearingapairof

43.nIdon*twanttomeethim/saidLnWhynotaskedTom.Hejustdoesn*tlikeme/I

44..TomthoughtforawhileandsaidnMaybeyouve45itwrong.Heprobablythinksyoudon*tlikehimsohesnot

46.toyou.Usuallypeoplelikethepeoplewholikethem.Ifyoushowinterestin

47.hewillbeinterestedinyou.Gettotalktohim.1AtlastIwalkeddownandgreetedMrSmithwarmly.Helookedatmesurprised.Andthenwelaughedtogetherandtalked

48..IcouldimagineTomwatchingfromthewindowsmiling.Gettolikepeople

49..Youllfindthatthelightyoushineonotherswillsoonbe50backatyouevenmorebrightly.【答案】

41.sitting

42.saw

43.glasses

44.explained

45.found

46.friendly

47.him

48.happily

49.once

50.shone

五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分）Tinaiselevenyearsold.Sheusedtohaveabadhabit.Shebit（咬）hernails（指甲）.IusedtodoitwhenIwasyoungshesays.nIwantedtostopandsometimesIeventhoughttogiveupforaday.ButthenextthingIknewIwasdoingitagain.nHerfriendKristenusedtoplaywithherlonghair.Itseemshardtobreakbadhabits.Butifyouarereadyyoucantrytodothefollowingthings.Keepadiaryforadayortwo.Writedownyourfeelingwhenyourbadhabitappears.Themoreyouunderstandthereasonbehindyourhabitthebetteryoucancontrolit.Payattentiontowhenyourbadhabitappears.。