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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CX.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.【工题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse恒也sicvisitMghoursareovernow.Youirwifegetsomerest.M:PmsorrydoctorIdid^tl^eairthebellorIwoixldvelefteaHier.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】细节理解题根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.nJ知，SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的Urunnnewbusinessesn二者是词义之间的转述关系故选B【22题详解】细节理解题根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhirebutnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间故选D[^3题详解】细节理解题根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的故选DBForCanaanElementary9ssecondgradeinPatchogueN.Y.todayisspeechdayandrightnowitsChrisPalaezsturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyesheseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthesnervous.Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...^Christripsonthe“-Id”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.HisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohimwhisperingsupport.u...Vbtefor...me…ExceptfbrsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.WhenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusionWhaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.AsonofimmigrantsChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyearwhencalledupontoreadChriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.IttakesalotforanystudentWhaleyexplainsespeciallyfbrastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguagetofeelconfidentenoughtosay‘IdontknowbutIwanttoknow.Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“BoastingaboutyourselfandyourbestqualitiesWhaleysays“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
24.WhatmadeChrisnervousA.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2refertoA.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaleysprojectisto.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsassessstudentspublicspeakingskillspreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsinspirestudents9loveforpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacherA.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【24~27题答案】【答案】
24.B
25.A26A27・C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动【24题详解】细节理解题根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyesheseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe，snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B【25题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段Imheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should..9Christripsonthe-Idapronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris发Id比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好根据前文可知，Id发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A推理判断题根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“Boastingaboutyourselfandyourbestqualities/9Whaleysays“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A【27题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后——段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长A.Humorous幽默的;B.Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C.Caring关心的；D.Demanding要求高的故选CCAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommonthemarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies一likefingerprintscans一tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresentthesetechnologiesarestillexpensivethough.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thusthekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentitiesandbyextensionwhethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeritsconnectedto一regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnologytheresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytypedwithverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.WhydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboardA.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.WhatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossibleComputersaremucheasiertooperate.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.WhatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboardA.Ifllbeenvironment-friendly.B.Itllreachconsumerssoon.C.Itllbemadeofplastics.D.Itllhelpspeeduptyping.WhereisthistextmostlikelyfromA.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【28~题答案】【答案】2g.P27C
30.B
31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的Atpresentthesetechnologiesarestillexpensivethough.和第二段的ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本故选D【23题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thusthekeyboardcandeterminepeopledidentities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人故选C【3题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世故选B推理判断题本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志故选DDDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokeswhichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteensandmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettesbreakingrulesandplayingjokesonothersamongwhom1soonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinsteinaprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables9plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendshipsjump-startinterpersonalskillsandwhentappedearlyareemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thentheresthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.EnviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemedDr.Prinstein9sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschoolaswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschoolaremostlikelytoengage（从事）indangerousandriskybehavior.InonestudyDr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescentsscoringtheleastlikedthemostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustmenthighstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharingkindnessopenness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.InanalyzinghisandotherresearchDr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomesbutitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomestoo.Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage“hesaid.WhatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschoolA.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutTheclassificationofthepopular.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.WhatdidDr.PrinsteinsstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkidsTheyappearedtobeaggressive.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.Theyperformedwellacademically.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextBeNice—YouWontFinishLastTheHighertheStatustheBetterBetheBest-YouCanMakeItMoreSelf-ControlLessAggressiveness【32〜35题答案】【答案】
32.C
33.A
34.B3S.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了受欢迎度对青少年的影响【32题详解】推理判断题根据第——段DuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschoolIenjoyedsharingmydollsandjokeswhichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.可知，在美好的小学时光里，作者喜欢分享她的娃娃和笑话，由此推断出，作者在早年的小学时期是一个慷慨的女孩A.Unkind不友善的；B.Lonely寂寞的；C.Generous慷慨的；D.Cool冷静的故选C【33题详解】主旨大意题第二段MitchPrinsteinaprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（临床心理学教授MitchPrinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人）是段落主题句，本段内容分别对thelikable和thestatusseekers做了解释，所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的分类，故选A推理判断题根据第四段Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment（它清楚地表明讨人喜欢可以促使健全的调整）推断出，心理学教授MitchPrinstein的研究表明，讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强，故选B主旨大意题通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎度对青少年的影响，讨人喜欢对青少年成长都有深远的有益影响与选项A“友善一点一一你将不会排在最后（你不会完蛋/你会笑到最后）”一致，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYouWeallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.36AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYESiftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou9rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcities一thentheairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoorsyourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeplyallowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestresslowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40WhilethesunsrayscanageandharmourskintheyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD——butstillprotectyourskin——putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.IttakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkingandthatsplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbadaysworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.BSowhatareyouwaitingforBeinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.ButisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaidJustasimportantlywetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【36〜4题答案】【答案】36E3ZA
38.G39C4P【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处【36题详解】根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E空前的peopletellustogooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应【37题详解】根据下——句中提至的“Iftheairyourebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气再根据下文中“...breathemoredeeplyallowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrainv是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园theseplaces就是指HealingGardens【33题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发”【4题详解】根据下文中提到的“thesun9srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处故该选项应该提到阳光选项中只有D选项涉及阳光故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Everyyearabout40000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjarothehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰〃［）aredisappearingchangingthe43ofKilimanjaro.HearingthesestoriesIm44abouttheplace——otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer“naturalexperiences.HoweverIsoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountainwithtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe
49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50inmyopinionisntreachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3000meters54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtheruptheweather55-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsideswhicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4000metersisthehighland57:gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeaceIfoundtheoppositetobetrue.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰【42题详解】考查动词辨析A.keep保持;B.mix混合；C.connect联系;D.bring带来句意他们带来了很多的垃圾由力otsofwaste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾故D选项切题【42题详解】考查名词辨析A.stories故事；B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters记者句意人群可能会破坏这个地方的美由“40000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体故C选项切题[43题详解】考查名词辨析A.position位置；B.age年龄;C.face外貌，表面；D.name名字句意冰川正在消失改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌故C选项切题【44题详解】A.Takefitnessclasses.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M Hellokv\y八〃meisJackI八edtogeti八shape.HowdoIregisterfortheclassesW:We力needyoutoj/•八the〃八dthehyoucav\findoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest..Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Illseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstilletsmeeti八theRedLi八bartoa八icclittletalk.W:Goodideaai^dCdlovetok\aveadrinkthere..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.【4题答案】考查形容词辨析A.silent沉默的；B.skepetical怀疑的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的句意听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑故B选项切题【45题详解】考查动词辨析A.discover发现；B.argue争论；C.decide决定；D.advocate提倡句意然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化由“muchhaschanged”可知，作者发现了很大的变化故A选项切题[46题详解】考查名词辨析A.equipment装备；B.grass草；C.camps营地；D.stone石头句意我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化由下文“atcamps”可知，本句属于原词再现故C选项切题【47题详解】考查形容词辨析A.remote遥远的；B.quiet安静的；C.tall高的；D.clean干净的句意我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所由“withtoliletatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山故D选项切题【48题详解】考查形容词辨析A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant重大的；D.necessary必要的句意环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战故C选项切题【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析A.payingoff还清报偿；B.spreadingout伸展；C.blowingup爆炸；D.fadingaway逐渐消退句意环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报故A选项切题【50题详解】考查名词辨析A.atmosphere氛围；B.experience经历；C.experiment实验；D.sight视力句意在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰登山就是人生的一种经历故B选项切题【52题详解】考查动词辨析A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.explored探索；D.regarded认为句意山被许多文化视为精神场所由“spiritualspace”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所beregardedas被视为故D选项切题【52题详解】考查名词辨析A.view景色；B.quality质量；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的句意在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同故A选项切题【53题详解】考查名词辨析A.scientists科学家；B.climbers登山者;C.locals当地人；D.officials官员句意在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显故A选项切题来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统故B选项切题【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析A.holdingonto抓住；B.goingbackto回到（原来话题）；C.livingupto达到履行；D.givingwayto向……让步句意热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物故D选项切题【55题详解】考查动词辨析A.changes改变；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高；D.permits允许句意再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰由力wclouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的故A选项切题[S6题详解】考查动词辨析A.match匹配；B.imagine想象；C.count数；D.add增加句意:我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色由“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色故C选项切题【57题详解】考查名词辨析A.village村庄;B.desert沙漠，荒地；C.road马路;D.lake湖句意:海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠砾石、石头和岩石由“gravestonesandrocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠故B选项切题58题详解】考查副词辨析A.Obviously明显地；B.Easily容易地；C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地句意海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠砾石、石头和岩石生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区故D选项切题“q题详解】考查形容词辨析A.permanent永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的句意很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川由“arctic-likezone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪故A选项切题【6题详解】考查动词辨析A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.save挽救；D.acquire获得句意乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫故B选项切题第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArcticandasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62poorstudied;howeverbiologistscalculatethatthereareabout20000-25000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980sandareexpensive64performconsistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65reportincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlementsleadingtoa66believethatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67notethathungrybearsmaybecongregating聚集aroundhumansettlementsleadingtotheillusion错觉thatpopulationsare68highthantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulationsthreearedecliningsix70bestableoneisincreasingandninelackenoughdata.【~7O题答案】【答案】
61.that
62.poorly
63.of/for
64.toperformo
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66.belief67noting
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70.are【解析】【分析】本文为说明文文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况【62题详解】考查同位语从句根据句子结构分析可知，主句为therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that【62题详解】考查副词用法根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied意为“研究很少”故填poorly[63题详解】考查介词用法此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连接，methodsofdoingsth.意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for故填f/for[64题详解】考查非谓语动词句意跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语故此处填toperform【65题详解】考查时态根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填havereportedo【66题详解】考查名词根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief【67题详解】考查非谓语动词根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting【68题详解】考查形容词比较级根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知此处为形容词的比较级故填higher【69题详解】考查定冠词此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the考查主谓一致根据threearedeclining此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschoolIwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryonessurprisingtheballwentintothenet.AllthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudlysaythatIhadatalentforfootball.FromnowonIstartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.[71题答案】【答案】interesting-interestedwhere—whenfootball前面加上abuffandhardly-►hardsurprisingsurpriseplayer^playerssay-sayingnowfthen去掉my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员【详解】L考查形容词用法句意多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人主语是I故将interesting改为interested.考查定语从句本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是oneafternoon关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when故将where改为when.考查冠词名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a.考查连词句意突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系故将but改为and.考查副词句意为我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard故将hardly改为hard.考查固定搭配“toonessurprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配故将surprising改为surpriseo.考查名词的数player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式故将player改为playerso.考查现在分词句意操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋句中谓语动词为cheeredsay在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为sayingo.考查语境句意从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球fromnowon（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时此处表示“从那时起，是fromthenon故将now改为then
0.考查固定搭配“踢足球”的英语表达为playfootball中间不能加冠词或者代词故将my去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括.写信目的；.个人优势；.能做的事情注意.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.结束语已为你写好【72题答案】【答案】DearSirorMadamImwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjobbecauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.BesidesIamfluentinbothChineseandEnglishwhichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteerIcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文【详解】
1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时.谋篇布局书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结.关键词和句子根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有volunteeraChinesePaintingExhibitionadvantagesIamgoodat...Icanhelpwith…/Illdevotemyselfto…通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇如FirstofallBesidestobeginwithmoreoverasformeLastbutnotleast等，使全文衔接自然语义流畅【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子高级词汇bequalifiedforbefluentinbebeneficialfor等；高级句式becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood此处使用了原因状语从句whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.使用了非限制性定语从句IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteerIcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting•使用了条件犬语从句【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello八“mcisJohnArfeer.AndcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedMFridaysDailyMailW:YesthepositionisstillopenYoucouldcow\eoverai^d!\aveatalkwith〃S.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shemightwantaticket.
13.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Il^\ave〃八extratickettotheconcerttonight.VJouldyouliketojo/hmeW:Tha八⑸butIalreadyl^\aveone.YoucainaskEmilg.SkeMightbeinterested.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】d.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusinessA.10years.B.13years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames*situation【答案】（
0.C
7.13【解析】【原文】W Didyouk八wJerneswe八2outofbusinessM:ReaMgWkwasthatW:Lastmonth.M:Tkatstoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor工5gears.Wk”thappen，W:/d八七know.Butlife^vvustbprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestisg八g.八cis13a^dtheathcYis工.M:Wekv\aybethingsarc八otasbadasthegseektobe.W Ihopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】
8.Aq.C9C【解析】【原文】W:G〃esswhatMgmotkcHsdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:WkgW:Wc/shealwayslovedartbutleadedbusinessadi^istratioi^atcollegejbecausekcrparentsthLightitwasdifficultfor〃八artisttofindajob.M:SoshewaiststostudyartnowW:oilpai八Mg.Itsbeenherdireai^foralongM:Itsi^icetoreturntolear^wkatsheloves.Bb（t）KatCjIstillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceaiadrelaxationHurryingtoschooleveryday〃八dhavMgtopassexa^v\ssoundsabittooiaaucMforherW:Youknowskcretiredlastyearai^d厂侬leavingforthe认人ivcirsitgs八.SheneedstofMdsokcthMginterestingtodo.M:Wc/Magbcifitswkatshewaists.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemandoingChairingameeting.Hostingaradioprogram.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjobA.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders*guidance.C.Herfriends1helpX
3.WhowillMarytalkaboutnextA.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.题答案】【答案】B
22.A
13.C【解析】【原文】M DearlistenersfortodaysshowIl^\avewith鹏也mycol{cagA6MargLe八八g.SheSee八aradioai^dTVreporterfor恒〃八gyearsMarywelcometoourshow!W Itsapleasuretohehere.M;WooddyoupleasetellourlisteiderswkomostMfbc八ccdyourdecisiontobecomeareporterW:BothmyparentshadagreatMfbc八ccup八i^xychoiceofworkinsteadoftirgingtopickoutajobfor侬也tkeyhelpednae/earntkoscMi八gstkatledkatoit.M HowdidthegdothatW:Mgfatheralwaystoldmctk\atav\educationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcould八ethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmetkatreaderwereleadersai^dei^coiAiragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult.IvealwayskeptupwiththenewspapersfaiMullyreadM〃g〃zMcs〃八dleadedtoreally坷gbooksallofwhichl^\avebeenavaluablehelptomeMradio〃八dtelevisionreporting.M:Wk〃七aboutyourmotherW:Wc〃i^yi^\otkeirhelpedkacinan/uxekdifferentway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.WhydoesthemanseldomdoexerciseHelacksmotivation.Hehasaheartproblem.Heworksallthetime.15*.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydoAHesanathleteB.Hesaresearcher.C.Hesajournalist.
16.WhydoesthewomanspeakofastudyToencouragetheman.Torecommendanexercise.Tosupportherfindings.i
7.HowmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweeklyA.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.【工4~工7题答案】【答案】14A2sBX6AX
7.C【解析】【原文】M Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforbutsow\etiw\esitsccmstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icmseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:P/〃shavingthedoctortellustogettwoai^dahalfhoursexerciseaweekdocs八treallyhelpouri^v\otivatioi^muckW:Do八七bediscouraged.Nowahcwstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfrohaexercisedoesntl^avetobetkatdcn/\〃八di八g.JacobSattli^aiirFkoiaaHarvardUniversitydoneastudyMthowhaucMexerciseishcededtolowertheriskofl^eairtattacks.M:Mmn/v〜interesting!W:ThestudyshowedthatpeoplewkputM300恒，八，tesaweekofexercisekada20%lowerriskofdeathduetol^eartdisease.Stillthepeoplewkexercise150恒/认“tesaweekdidprettywelltoo/owcrMgtheisdeatl^riskby14%.M:Andwl^ataboutthepeoplewkexercisehalfasmuc^\asthatikewkatIprobablydoDocsthathelpW:Ofcoarseeve八25M/mxteswouldhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
28.WhatdidthescientistsdototheroadA.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit工q.WhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurfaceA.Ifswarm.B.Itsbrown.C.Itssmooth.2Whatisthepurposeofthescientists*experimentA.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B・Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.【工8~2题答案】【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.C【解析】【原文】HereisapieceofnewsforbirdloversScientistskavepainteda\ov\groadredyllow6mdwhite.Theghelptodiscouragethescabirdsfromwai^demgovvtothehighwag.Theareaistolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcoi^etostagfortheseasonYoui^gbirdsare0fte八attractedtothew^rmroadssurfaceai^dgetkilledbythetraffic.Biologyst〃dc八七H〃八八〃人tellsthebroadcasterTheg“八gstcrsfeathersairebrow八i八color.Tkcdark-coloredroadsurfacem^kestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed.Asthei^um^eroftounstshasgrow八）sotheaw\oiAvvtoftraffic八theroads.BiologistChHstc八sagsthepla八istoseekowthebirdsrespondtothei^ulti-coloredroadthisai^difitworkstheideacouldspreadtootkeirpartsofthecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项NeedaJobThisSummerTheprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.NotastudentGotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskillsfindajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovinceyoucouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogramwhichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhirebutnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramstudentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicServiceitsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompanyA.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.P.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram【解析】【分析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目
41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring
42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters
43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name
44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy
45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate
46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones
47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean
48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway
50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded
52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose
53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials
54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto
55.A.changesB.clearsc.improvesD.permits
56.A.matchB.imaginec.countD.add
57.A.villageB.desertc.roadD.lake
58.A.ObviouslyB.Easilyc.ConsequentlyD.Finally
59.A.permanentB.littlec.freshD.artificial
60.A.enjoyB.deservec.saveD.acquire【4工~a9题答案】【答案】
41.P
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
46.C4ZD
48.C
49.A
50.
851.D
52.AS
3.B
54.D
55.A53C
57.B
58.P52A。
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