初中英语代词用法全解及练习含标准答案

人称代词顺口溜人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑物主代词顺口溜物主代词不示弱，带着，白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语一般在句首，动词前例如Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她说明在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中在电话用语中常用主格例如WhenhearrivedJohnwentstraighttothebank.约翰一到就直接去银行了IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后例如Doyouknowhim（作宾语）你认识他吗？WhoisknockingatthedoorIfsme.（作表语）是谁在敲门？是我说明单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此例如IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜欢英语我也喜欢注意在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定例如Ithoughtitwasshe.Ithoughtittobeher.Iwastakentobeshe.Theytookmetobeher.人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称即youandIhe/she/itandIyouhe/she/itandI顺口溜第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先例如ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为第一人称一第二人称一第三人称即weandyouyouandtheyweyouandthey物主代词的用法物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用如Thisismybook.这是我的书名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词如Thisbookismine.这本书是我的名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.、Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim.好容词性物主代词ExcusemeisthisyourcarHisparentsareinEngland.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词ThelifeIhaveisyours.J反身代词的用法英语中用来表示“我自己“，”你自己“，“他自己“，“我们自己“，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人例如Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish作表语例如Itdoesn*tmatter.Filbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人例如Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=1washedtheclothesmyself.作主语同位语Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.作宾语同位语用于befeelseemlook等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态例如Illbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的Emnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服有些动词需要有反身代词absentbatheamuseblamedrycutenjoyhurtintroducebehaveo例如Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼名词所有格的问题名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加，s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格例如mensroom男厕所ChairmanMao5sworks毛主席著作amilesdistance一英里的距离astonersthrow一步之遥themoonslight月光但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加来构成所有格例如3hours9walk三小时的路程fiveminutes9walk五小时路程towmiles5distance两英里的距离用名词所有格表示处所例如abutchers肉铺atailors裁缝铺abarbers理发店adoctors诊所mysisters我姐姐家stationers文具店Lucys露西家相关练习题写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式Iyousheithe

2、填空

2.Letwego.l.LetIhelpyou.

3.1arestudents.

4.1cantfindthey.

5.Givehethebook.

3、选择.areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.Sheand1C.MeandherD.l.Hereisaseatfor.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC.-Doyoulikethesecomputers-NoIdon*tlike.A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any用括号中的适当形式填空AretheseyoupencilsYestheyareour.一Whoseisthispencil—IfsI.Ilovetheyverymuch.SheisIclassmate.代词练习A.写出各个代词的对应项I————my——You一一一yours一_him_———herself——itus———yours———their——B.用代词的适当形式填空MissGaoteachesEnglishatschoolandIteachathome.IneedanewschoolbagsoIwouldbuyonefor.Thisisnotmycoat.isnewerthanthisone.Maybeis.sheHerearesomecookies.Help.youJimheldapartylastnight.Allfriendscameandenjoyed.Lucyfelloffbike.hurtbadly.Thegirlistooyoung.cantdresssomotherdresseseverymorning.WhocooksforwhenmotherisoutNobody.cooks.Bobsgrandpahurt.parentstooktothehospital.TheyleftBobbysohadtolookafter.Thisisnotbike.isbroken.Nobodycanhelptomenditsomustmenditallby英语代词语法练习Exercise3l.Isthisdictionarya.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers

2.Itsabird.nameisHappy.a.Itsb.Itc.Itsd.His

3.whatcolorisyourcatIsitawhitea.catsb.thatc.oned.it

4.pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine.houseisyoursa.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which.-whoseroomisthat-ifs.a.mybrothersb.themc.ofmybrotherd.theirsvebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorningbuttherearentforme.a.someoneb.manyafewc.someanyd.afewnone.YouarehungryWhydontyouhavebreada.littleb.anyc.somed.few.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.a.theirsb.theirc.hisd.himlO.Ourchildrencantakecareofnow.a.theirb.themselfc.themselvesd.them

11.isthatbikeIsitTomsa.whichb.whosec.whosd.whatDontyouthinkthethieftobea.himb.hisc.mand.he用所给词的适当形式填空ShallwegotothezoobybusorbybikeMsDingteacheswemaths.Bobloveshemotherverymuch.Dotheyknowtheynewteacherwenewmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.IhavealovelycatitnameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllikehe.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishebike.Shedoesntlikeshenewdressatall.Whobought买itforsheWhoisthemanoverthereisweheadmaster.IsthisredcoatyoursNoisyellow.根据提示填空Whereare我的shoes

2.Arethose你的shoes

3.他looksupat她.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我

5.Icanhelp他with他的English.

6.Doyoulike她*.我们的teacherasks我们tostudyhard..Whydoyoumake他们sittherequiet

9.谁的caristhisIfs她的.

10.Thiscarisforyouitsnow.改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正

1.Ilikehe.

2.Thischeeseisyour.

3.Wecalltheylions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.

5.Canmehelpyou

6.Whatisherdoing

7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.

8.Itisntheritsmine.例题示范请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Ime我my我的mineYou你you你your你的yoursHehim他his他的hisSheher她her她的hersItit它its它的itsWeus我们our我们的oursYou你们you你们your你们的yoursTheythem她他，它们their她他，它们的theirs例用所给词的适当形式填空Shall_we_wegotothezoobybusorbybikeMsDingteachesuswemaths.Bobloveshishemotherverymuch.4Dotheyknowtheirtheynewteacher5Ourwenewmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.IhavealovelycatitsitnameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllikehimhe.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishishebike.Shedoesn9tlikehershenewdressatall.Whobought买itforhersheWhoisthemanoverthereHeisourweheadmaster.IsthisredcoatyoursNomineisyellow.练习Thisisnotdesk.Mydeskisoverthere.—CanyouspellnameHarry—Sorry.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisisroom.Weareinthesameclass.classroomisverynice.MrsGreenismyteacher.Tmstudent.Thafsacat.nameisMimi.Tomisintheroom.Thisispencil-box.SamandPeterlookathands.Theyaresodirty.—Mikeisthispicture—Yesitis.—Canweputcoatshere—Yesyoucan.MumtheyareclassmatesRoseandbrotherDavid.Jackwherearesocks答案l.my

2.your

3.their

4.Our

5.her

6.Its

7.his

8.your

9.yourlO.our

11.myher

12.your例题示范根据提示填空

1.Whereare我的myshoes

2.Arethose你的yourshoes

3.他Helooksupat她her.

4.Couldyoucomeandplayw汕我me

5.1canhelp他himwith他的hisEnglish.

6.Doyoulike她her.我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard..Whydoyoumake他们themsittherequiet

9.谁的WhosecaristhisIfs她的hers.

10.Thiscarisforyouitsyoursnow.改错题答案判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正likehim.

2.Thischeeseisyours.

3.Wecallthemlions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.

5.CanIhelpyou

6.Whatisshedoing

7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.

8.Itisnthersitsmine.代词练习用括号中的适当形式填空AretheseyoupencilsYestheyareour.—Whoseisthispencil—IfsI.3Ilovetheyverymuch.SheisIclassmate.5MissLioftenlooksaftershebrother.一Arethesetheybags一Notheyarenttheir.Theyarewe参考答案l.yourours

2.mine

3.them

4.my

5.her

6.theirtheirsours英语代词练习

1.WhichoftextbooksisyoursA.thisB.thatC.these

2.ismine.ishers.A.ItB.ThisC.ThoseD.That

3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthanofSuzhou.A.thisB.thoseC.that

4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthanmadeinBeijing.A.thatB.theseC.those

5.willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.HeyouandIB.YouheandIC.Iyouandhe

6.一Whoissingingthere—isLiMingssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It

7.Sheisanoldclassmateof.A.meB.myC.mine

8.Takecareof.A.myselfB.youC.yourself

9.MybrotherknowsjustveryEnglish.A.fewB.alittleC.little

10.Theweatherisverywetbecausetherehadbeenrainthissummer.A.manyB.muchC.afew

11.Theradioisalmostthesameas.A.ShesB.herC.hers

12.HowEnglishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthistermA.muchB.manyC.any

13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolutionbutheneverthoughtofhisownC.himself

14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs

15.Practiceinislearning.A.himselfB.itselfC.herself

16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymournedgreatleaderTito.A.theirsB.theyC.their

17.OneshoulddobitonthenewLongMarch.A.oneselfB.one*sC.ones

18.taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.OurselvesC.Our

19.Youhadbetteraskthemotheraboutgooddeeds.A.hersB.herC.oneselfD.herself

20.Weshouldbestrictwithinstudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves

21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoaskquestions.A.someB.anyC.eachD.all

22.HowdidthecoatcostyouA.manyB.muchC.moneyD.muchyuan

23.1boughtaniceskirtfor.A.sheB.herC.herself

24.Mr.Zhangpraisedforprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his

25.DoyouneedcoffeeA.someB.anyC.many

26.WillyouhavesweetsA.anyB.someC.much

27.ofuswanttogoswimminginacoldday.A.noB.noneC.soD.such

28.Somelikephysicslikechemistry.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers

29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrenchareEnglish.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers

30.Thechildrendon*tlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers

31.Myparentsarecadres.A.allB.bothC.either

32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare.A.othersB.others1C.others

33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthanlibraryinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother

34.ChinaislargerthancountryinEurope.A.anyB.anyotherC.all

35.一Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics一YesIhave.A.afewB.fewC.alittle代词用法练习题

一、选择填空

1、Thesearepensandarepencilsthatthisthose

2、Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.ThatThoseThese

3、WhichofshirtsareTomsThesethisthat

4、Thisdeskismineishers.thosethisthat

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.thisthattheseHeHerHismaneisJack..SheHeHisisacook.IMyMineauntisanurse.SheHe.Herworksveryhard.

8、PleaseshowmeIminetheway.

9、Thebooksaren*tmymineI.TheyItItsmaybeherhersyour10LetImeminetellhershehershowtodoit.Helpyouyouryourselftosomefishplease.12Don*ttellhehimhistheanswer.IMeUsbelievethathehimhiscanworkouttheproblemhehimselfhim

13、Itsgoingtosnowtheoldwomansaito.herherselfhers

14、Theladyunderthetreeisminemymeaunt.SheHerHerselfoftensingsEnglishsongswithherhersshehusband.

15、AfriendofmemyminecametohelpImeminewithminemyIhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.

16、Becarefulnottomakeyouyouryourselfdirty.

三、选择填空

1、Everyoneshoulddobest.A.itsB.onesC.hisD.their

2.isaclosefriendof.A.ShemineB.HermineC.ShemyD.HersmyYoucannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youselfmeB.yourselfmineC.yourselvesmeD.yourselfmeworkisheavybutisheavierthan.A.OurtheirourB.OurtheirsoursC.OurstheirsourD.OurtheiroursPleasetakegoodcareof.A.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.myselfOurteacheraskedustoenjoyduringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselvesHealwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof.A.himB.usC.hisD.himselfMusicmakesrelaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.heWhatsTom*sphonenumberphonenumberis

81826753.A.HesB.HisC.HeD.HerWhereisyourhomeworkIcantfindanywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人称单数sheherherhersherself*It*Ititsitsitself第一人称复数weUSouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves。