2023年高考英语全国甲卷

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）（实用四川，广西，贵州，西藏）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是cWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceInthebookstore.Intheregisteroffice.Inthedormbuilding.WhatistheweatherlikenowA.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekendA.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutAnewoffice.Achangeoftheirjobs.Aformercolleague.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewA.Hesoptimistic.B.Hesactive.C.Hesshy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）•MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemostHfeelgoodHoptionatthetimebutpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingfbrthatcake.YouUlsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupracticethemoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.・39Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerateandwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzonewegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.YoushouldlearntosaytoyourselfH40Youllthengraduallybecomemorepatient.FindyourcausesStartwithsmalltasksAccepttheuncomfortableAllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceThisismerelyuncomfortablenotintolerableGTheyreallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项ManyyearsagojboughtahouseintheGarfagnanawherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41thereweheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardusItwas43calledMariocomingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoeswewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice.round47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudyinafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onitThesecantbeany48wethought.Butwewere49hiskindnesssowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatits51tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits52Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobodysgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.Itsasurprisetheyhaventmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario*swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottlebutitwas

57.Itsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttimewhenthey5re58andascloseasD.grown

60.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told第二节共10小题:每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavetoldfables寓言611eachalessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlyculturesandthewell-knownAesopsfablesdatetothe62sixcenturyB.C.Yettheformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday63RachelCarsonsaysinAFableforTomorrow.Carsonusesasimpledirectstylecommontofable.Infactherstyleandtone口吻areseeminglydirectedatchildren.nTherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings/*herfablebegins65borrowsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestylehoweverisaseriousmessage66intendforeveryone.67differencefromtraditionalfablesCarson5sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsocietyandsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.HoweverCasonsthemeisamoreweighty69warnaboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70employtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IusedtoafraidofinsectsbutlastFridaysbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.InthatclassMissZhaoourbiologyteachershowedweinsectsonstamps.Thebeesbutterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsingingwhatwasfun.NowIvecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.IntheeveningwhenItakethewalkintheschoolgardenthesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿内容包括.人物简介及事迹.意义或启示注意.词数100左右;.题目已为你写好听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislikeA.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextGotoanotheragency.Seesomeotherflats.Visittheneighbours.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatisthemandoingHesmakingaphonecall.Heschairingameeting.Heshostingaprogram.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfricaLackofmedicalsupport.Inconvenienceofcommunication.Poortransportationsystem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatpositiondoesthemanapplyforA.AsalespersonB.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.WhichaspectofthecompanyappealstothemanThecompanyculture.Thefreeaccommodations.Thecompetitivepay.WhatisdifficultforthemantodealwithA.Interpersonalrelationships.Quality-quantitybalance.Unplannedhappenings.听第9段材科，回I答第13至16题HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriterA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsoldHehadwildimagination.Heenjoyedsports.Helovedscience.WhatdidRobertsfatherdoA.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriterWritingdaily.Listeningtostories.Readingextensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.Itwasalife-changingexperience.WhichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplayA.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayersperformanceA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.ItstheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10ofthewords50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson.WhoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamenameopenedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin

2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternatoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichaisfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkoksculinaryscenesinceitopenedin

2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmospheretherestaurantistruetoThaicuisine*srootsyetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere*salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatestAsias50bestrestaurantsnlistprogressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchenwhereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommonA.TheyadoptmoderncookingmethodsB.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.CTheyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels..WhichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenuA.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm..WhatisspecialaboutGagganIthiresstafffromIndia.Itputsonaplayeveryday.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIYdo-it-yourself.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurnituresheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.FromtheageofsixTerrinow26accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday*sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:TmsureIwasntmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.IttookweeksanditwasbackbreakingworkbutIknowhewasproudofmyskills.HTerriwhonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworthSouthWestLondonsaysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy租期comestoanend.Sheadds:IvemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppicturesSoifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedoutnWithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeksnewresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelongwarmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£

823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobbytheresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge..Whichisclosestinmeaningtoadabhandinparagraph1A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer..WhydidTerri9sgrandfathergiveher£5adayForabirthdaygift.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojectsD.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherentedBymakingitlooklikebefore.Byfurnishingitherself.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshowItisbecomingmorecostly.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaardersSophiesWorld.ItwasfullofideasthatwerenewtomesoIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.ltspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucaultBaudrillardorConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.EricweinefsTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.ItisnotanexplanationbutaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophyWeinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosophersworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocratesseelikeThoreaulistenlikeSchopenhauerandhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.Thismorethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophyisabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiencesandhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistoryandhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解读）theirmassagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafunsharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesirelonelinessandaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.Itsworthyourtimeeveniftimeissomethingwedon*thavealotof.WhoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthorFoucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarderD.Acollegeteacher.

29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.TogiveexamplesofgreatworksTopraisetheirwritingskills.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.3O.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpressA.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.Itleavesanopenending

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbookA.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.Seriousandhardtofollow.HumorousandstraightforwardGrizzlybearswhichmaygrowtoabout

2.5mlongandweighover400kgoccupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetoseeandtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange/saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaventbeenseeninacenturyormorethey*reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscamewitharoughnumberof50000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970saftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Todaythereareabout2000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlieswhichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornowgrizzliesremainlisted.Obviouslyifprecautions（预防）arenttaken.grizzliescanbecometroublesomesometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsitesgrizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.Ourhopeistohaveacleanattractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits/saysJamesJonkellongtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzliesTheycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.WhathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulationTheEuropeansettlersbehaviorTheexpansionofbearsrange.Theprotectionbylawsince

1975.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzliesTheoppositionofconservationgroupsThesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzliesThevoiceofthebiologists.Thelocalfarmers9advocates.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphFoodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHeresariddle:WhatdotrafficjamslonglinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommonTheresoneanswer.36IntheDigitalAgewereusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.Howeverresearchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatiencewe9dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.•Practicegratitude（感激）Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappierlessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37/Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-controlJsaidYeLiresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.。