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2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（II卷）一阅读理解本大题共15小题，共
30.0分ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistoryCultureLandscape景观.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory5acresofcelebratedandaward——winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.GiftsandantiquesplantsalesmuseumsMediaevalHallTearoom.Open29Mar_29OctSuntoThurs.TearoomGardensGiftShop
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17.
0016.00inOct..House
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0015.00inOct..Town:PooleyBridgePenrithAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStives.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.
10.30—
17.00Summer.
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16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseumArtGalleryDiscoverexploreandenjoyaward一winningTullieHousewherehistoriccollectionscontemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefunsotheressomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat
10.00—
17.00Sun
11.00—
17.
00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat
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16.30Sun
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30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseumD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformD、A、G、B、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势.彳艮据上文InAsiamessagingplatformsaregrowingrapidlywithusersinthehundredsofmillionsbothatworkandplay.（在亚洲，短信平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，用户数量都达到数亿）可知，D项（这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合语境故选Do.根据下文encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication（鼓励更好、更频繁的交流）可知，说明上文Messagesw汕emojisfeelmoreconversational（带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更具对话性）中的conversational和communication照应故选A.根据上文Inanygivenofficeemployeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyondandfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.（在任何——个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高，在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战）可知，下文是怎么讲这些不同年龄的人聚在一起G项（一个简单的方法让所有的工作世代聚在一起是一个聊天平台）符合语境故选G.根据上文Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday（谁没有收到一封如此烦人的邮件，以至于毁了一整天）可知，下文是举例说明这些让人不快的邮件，B项（即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好）符合语境故选Bo.根据下文andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.（而表情符号可以直接促成积极的结果）可知，本段主要介绍友好的交流的好处，F项（研究表明，友好的沟通能带来更快乐的工作环境）符合语境故选F
三、完形填空本大题共20小题，共
30.0分ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.nNicoloHwhoserealnamecannotbe21tothepublicbecauseofItalysprivacylaws22workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendidhestoppedbytheafterworkauction拍卖”23bytheItalianpolicewherethings24onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.ThereamongmanyotherthingsNicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook25abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder26untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$
32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicilyhe27thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad28fromTurin.Hissonage15whohad29anartappreciationclassthoughtthattherewassomething30abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned签名“Bonnato“orsohethoughtbutwhenhe31itheonlyfoundBonnardaFrench32hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas33tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame34ashisfatherspainting.ThatsthegardeninourpictureNicolossontoldhisfather.They35learnedthatthepaintingthey36wascalledTheGirlwithTwoChairs.They37theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas38PaulGauguinsStillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.C、A、D、B、A、A、D、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元句意Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众A.attached附加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交根据下文的becauseofItalysprivacy可知此处用beexposedto暴露符合语境故选C句意同上A.finished完成；B.delayed推迟；C.considered考虑；D.tried尝试根据上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班即完成了一整夜的工作故选A句意像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方管理的在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人Attended参加；B.reserved保护；C.cancelled取消；D.run管理根据句意，D项符合题意故选D句意同上A.shown展示；B.found发现；C.kept保存；D.hidden隐藏根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从火车上发现的故选B句意在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮A.nice漂亮的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.useful有用的；D.real真的根据下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder⑹untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$
32.可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮，所以才会出钱买故选A
6.句意Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.bargained讨价还价根据上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知，此处用“竞争”符合语境故选A句意:当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画A.held拿着；B.left离开，留下；C.registered注册；D.brought带来根据下文的Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin.可知Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画故选D句意他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的A.chosen选择；B.received收至！J；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬根据上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了故选D句意他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致根据句意可知此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”故选C句意同上A.concrete具体的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的根据下文的Itwassigned签名Bonnatoorsohethought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常故选B句意:画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”一个他从未听说过的法国画家A.appreciated欣赏；B.touched触摸；C.researched研究；D.witnessed目睹根据下文的heonlyfoundBonnardaFrench⑵hehadneverheardof.可推测儿子仔细研究了画故选C句意同上A.painter画家；B.designer设计师;C.author作家;D.actor演员根据下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境故选A句意:他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家PierreBonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上A.expected意料的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ready准备好的根据下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfatherspainting.可知止匕处用“吃惊的”符合语境故选B句意同上A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D.garden花园根据上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此处用“花园”符合语境garden是原词复现故选Do句意他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做uTheGirlwithTwoChairsoA.apparently明显地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暂时地根据上文的Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfatherspainting.可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究他们终于得知了其中一副画的名字故选C句意同上A.owned拥有；B.borrowed借；C.sold卖；D.stole偷根据上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$
32.可知这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的即他们拥有它故选A
17.句意他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是PaulGauguin的“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDogoA.collected收集;B.cleaned打扫；C.framed制订;D.studied研究根据上文的butwhenhe11it可知，此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现故选D句意同上A.suitably适合地;B.actually事实上;C.rightly正确地；D.specifically具体地根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画故选B句意这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元A.girl女孩；B.artist艺术家；C.family家庭；D.police警察根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话故选Co句意同上A.copies复制品；B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents礼物根据下文的worthasmuchas$50million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版故选B
四、语法填空本大题共1小题，共
15.0分
41.DecoratingwithPlantsFruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa⑴celebratemarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplantsfruitsandflowers⑵carryspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth⑶comebacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore⑷decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes⑸decoratewithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:ChineselovetheirLuckyBamboo1plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.⑹certainduringtheholidayperiodthisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated⑺healthabundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy⑻careforandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms梅花The⑼beautylongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds禧蕾makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting融化.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】【小题1】celebration【小题2】carries【小题3】coming【小题4】than【小题5】decorated【小题6】Certainly【小题7】with【小题8】tocare【小题9】beautiful【小题10】the【解析】
1.分析句子可知，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应填单数可数名词；celebration庆祝，庆祝活动，符合题意故填celebration.分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；本文整体时态为一般现在时，why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decoratingwithplantsfruitsandflowers作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填carries.分析句子可知，动词represent意为”代表、象征二后面接动词的ing形式作宾语；此处theearth与coming构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作动词represent的宾语故填coming.句意橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征根据空格后名词decoration可知，此处表达“不仅仅”之意，应用固定短语morethan故填than.句意它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语装饰动词see后接复合宾语，其宾语them指代Orangetrees与动词decorate之间为被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语故填decorated
0.此处作状语修饰介词短语duringtheholidayperiod应用副词certainlyo句首单词的首字母需大写故填Certainly.beassociatedwith和联系在一起，固定搭配故填with.形容词后可跟动词不定式作状语，carefor与句子的主语theyBambooplants之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义故填tcare.分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词branches应用形容词beautiful”美丽的“，符合题意故填beautiful.句意梅花树是雪融化时第一个开花的树序数词前需加定冠词the故填the
五、短文改错本大题共1小题，共10・0分
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Thankyouforyourletterwhatreallymademehappy.FmgladtoknowthatyouvecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.Imsurelyyoullhaveagoodtime.ActuallyIstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsoldforIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.LuckilyIwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagainsuchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.【答案】.将what改为which.在China前加to.将surely改为sure4将start改为started.将for改为but/yet.将vacations改为vacation.将such改为so.去掉on.将yours改为your.将sooner改为soon【解析】1・句意谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很高兴此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用what连接，关系词指代前面句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which故将what改为whicho.句意得知你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴come是不及物动词，表示”来到某地”时需加介词too故在China前加to.句意:我相信你一定会玩得很开心此处应用形容词sure作表语，Pmsurethatn我相信”故将surely改为sure.句意实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了根据时间状语whenIwassevenyearsold主句谓语动词应用一般过去时故将start改为started..句意实际上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，但是我已经很久没有练习了前后句之间表达转折关系，而不是因果关系，应用连词but或yet连接故将for改为but/yet.句意幸运的是，两周后我将回家过暑假vacation”假期二指的是整个的放假时间所以一般用单数形式故将vacations改为vacationo.句意然后我可以抽出时间再学一次，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了sothat”以便”，引导目的状语从句故将such改为s.句意名词day前面有every修饰，不需要加介词故去掉on.句意:yours是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”，而此处修饰动名词短语learningkungfu应用形容词性物主代词故将yours改为your.句意:期待很快与您见面sooner是soon的比较级，而本句没有比较的对象，只表达”期待很快与您见面”之意，应用原级soon故将sooner改为soon
六、书面表达本大题共1小题，共25・0分
43.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括.农场情况；采摘过程；.个人感受注意
1.词数100左右；DiscoverWilliamWordsworthsinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottagewalkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitionseventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily
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00.Town:GrasmereWhenistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJulyA.
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30.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumA.EnjoyRomney*sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthslifeA.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四个景点的参观项目根据DalemainMansionHistoricGardens这部分的House
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16.0开放故选Co根据AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum这部分的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys令人印象深刻的永久收藏品包括图姆斯和罗姆尼的作品可知，AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum的游客可以欣赏Romney的作品故选A根据DoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseum部分中的DiscoverWilliamWordsworth^inspirationalhome探索威廉华兹华斯的灵感之家和最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果游客想探索华兹华斯的生活，他们应该去Grasmere故选D
2.题目已为你写好题目MyWeekend【答案】MyWeekendLastweekendItogetherwithmyclassmatestookpartinpickingupfruits.Thefarmwherewewentislocatedinthewestofourcity.
①）Therearemanyfruitsgrowingthereranwinwfromapplestopeaches.Wewenttherebybus.Whileworkingtheresomeofusclimbedontothetreeswithladdersandpickedupthefruits.Otherssortedthefruitsandputtheminthebox.
②Tiredaswewerewefelthappytohelpthefarmers.ThroughthisexperienceIlearntheimportanceoflabouranddeterminetoinventsomeusefulmachinestohelpthefarmers.Whatameaningfulactivity.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文，主题为MyWeekend注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，可以适当加入细节，使行文连贯【亮点词汇】
①pickup捡起，摘
②belocatedin位于
（3）rangfrom从【高分句型】©Therearemanyfruitsgrowingthererangingfromapplestopeaches.（动词的-ing形式短语作状语）
②Tiredaswewerewefelthappytohelpthefarmers.（as引导的让步状语从句；部分倒装）【结构布局】引言介绍采摘活动中心农场情况和采摘过程结尾个人感受【拓展词汇】
①various多种多样的
②wasfilledwith充满
③aimtodo旨在做某事【拓展句型】
①Notonlydoestheactivitybroadenmyhorizonsbutalsoinspiresmetoworkharder.这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习
②AsthesayinggoesHA11workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”俗话说，“只会学习不会玩，聪明的小孩也变傻”Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchildbutresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevineanexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicagofoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents*incomeeducationandtheamountofparenttalkLevinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnotontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes/Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywouldandabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequentlyandbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.Howeverboystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirlsandtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.InwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplayA.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperimentA.Parents*age.B.Childrensimagination.C.Parents*education.D.Child-parentrelationship.HowdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplayTheyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】一些父母会购买任何高科技玩具，如果他们认为这对他们的孩子有帮助，但研究人员说，智力游戏有助于孩子的数学相关技能.根据第二段中的PsychologistSusanLevineanexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicagofoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.（芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家苏珊•莱文（SusanLevine）发现，在2岁至4岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更好的空间技能）可知，拼图游戏对儿童发展空间技能有益故选B.左艮据第二段中的Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认矢口）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents1incomeeducationandtheamountofparenttalkLevinesaid.（莱文说，在控制了父母收入，教育程度和家长谈话量的差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知能力的一个显著预测因子）可知，莱文在设计她实验时考虑到了父母的教育故选C.根据第五段中的Howeverboystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls（然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的拼图）可知，男孩和女孩的不同在于他们可能会玩更难的拼图故选D.根据全文，尤其是第三段内容（研究人员分析了53对儿童家长在家中日常活动的视频记录，发现在26至46个月大之间玩拼图游戏的儿童在54个月大时的空间技能更好）可知，文章是关于一个关于拼图对孩子益处的科学研究A.Amathematicalmethod数学方法;B.Ascientificstudy科学研究;C.Awomanpsychologist女心理学家；D.Ateachingprogram教学课程B项符合语境故选BWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylistfurprobablydidntcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.nItsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear/saysCreeMcCreeprojectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.nTheecosystemdowntherecan*thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.Itsthemorus“saysMichaelMassimianexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysitsnoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreenbuthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300000nutriatailsayearsopartofMoutonfsjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.ThentheresRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansaysTogivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—IthinkthatsgoingtobeamassivethingatleasthereinNewYork.*DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shestryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynA.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.WhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutriaNutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsed1inparagraph5probablymeanA.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorganA.Itsformal.B.It*srisky.C.Itsharmful.D.Itstraditional.【答案】A、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，展出海狸鼠制成的皮草海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧根据第二段内容（在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举行的不同寻常的时装表演展示了用海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的服装“谈论无罪恶感的皮草听起来很疯狂，除非你知道海獭每年都在破坏大片湿地，”正直皮草的项目主管克里・麦克里说）可知，这场海狸鼠皮草时装秀的目的是推广这种让人穿了没有罪恶感的皮草故选A根据第四段中的Theecosystem（生态系统）downtherecanthandlethisnon-nativespecies.Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.Itsthemorus“saysMichaelMassimianexpertinthisfield.（这一领域的专家迈克尔・马西米表示“那里的生态系统无法处理这种非本地物种它正在破坏环境，和人类争个你死我活”）可知，科学家们对海狸鼠非常担忧是因为它们严重地破坏了生态系统故选A根据第五段内容（毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了儿十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末……时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长）可知，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮草所导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed的意思和crashed倒闭，失败，崩溃”最接近故选D根据最后一段中的ModelPaigeMorgansaysHTogivepeopleaguilt-freechoicethattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem一IthinkthatsgoingtobeabigthingatleasthereinNewYork.模特佩奇・摩根PaigeMorgan说“给人们一个没有罪恶感的选择，他们可以穿着，而且不会有人往他们身上泼油漆一一我认为这将是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样”可知，在纽约穿皮质皮草是有风险的故选BDIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.StorieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttopartiesIlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamotherthelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrarywheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.IalwaysreadusingdifferentvoicesasthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.NowIseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.AsanovelistFvefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）forreadersandwritersabridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Librariesintheirownwayhelpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelationshipwithbooksasachildA.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaninginparagraph3refertoPleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.WhatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodoA.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextReading ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeaaboutWritingLibraryAHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆.根据第一段中的Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedball...Icheckedoutfromthelibrary.（读故事书对作者来说就像空气，在其他孩子踢球或参加聚会时，作者通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险）可知，作者小时候与书是密不可分的故选C.根据第三段内容（随着我逐渐长大，成为母亲，图书馆对我来说有了新的意义我有几个孩子书是我们的主要来源（来源）的娱乐对我们来说，带着书去当地的图书馆是件大事，我的孩子们可以在那里挑书读，或者他们想让我读给他们听）可知，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听由此可知，图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传故选B.根据最后一段中的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaders...whenyoucan.（我认为所有的作者都应该在他们可以的时候以一种重要的方式支持库鼓励读者使用图书馆在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告经常和他们交谈，如果可以的话）可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆故选C.纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，第一份工作在图书馆；有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去；作为小说家作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述因此D项（我对图书馆的爱）为最佳标题故选D
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共
10.0分）Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsiamessagingplatformsaregrowingrapidlywithusersinthehundredsofmillionsbothatworkandplay.⑴Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeelingkeepingintentionclear.
（2）encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenofficeemployeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyondandfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.⑶Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisuallyforthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemailitmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday
（4）.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlierandevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.
（5）andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunicationyoullknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange题号-——四五八总分得分
16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G【答案】。
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