【中考压轴】2024年广西中考模拟英语试题（附答案）

2024年广西中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、单项选择一YourspokenEnglishisgood!A.FmsorryB.NoproblemC.ThankyouHetriedhisbesttokeepthetreebutitdiedintheend.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepItstimeclass.Lefsstoptalking!A.toB.inC.forManychildrenwenttothetoseepandasonMayDay.A.bankB.zooC.supermarketIstillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhavecupofjuiceA.otherB.anotherC.othersStephenHawkinggreatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.providedC.achieved一MustIfinishtheprojecttoday-.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.NoyouneedntB.NoyoumustntC.NoyoucantYoushouldavoidlitterintotheriver.Weshouldreducepollution.A.throwB.throwingC.tothrowIfyousmokeinpublicyoubylawatonce.A.arepunishedB.werepunishedC.willbepunished一Excusemecouldyoutellmefromheretotheairport一Sure.Ifsabout50kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongitisC.howsoonitis

二、补全对话6选5补全对话Steven:MorningLucy!Lucy:11

（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得透露个人信息；

（4）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇缓解压力relievepressure心理健康mentalhealthLessPressureBetterLifeHelloboysandgirls!Itsagreathonorfbrmetostandheretomakeaspeech.Mytopictodayis“LessPressureBetterLi能”.Thatsall.Thankyouforyourlistening!参考答案:c【详解】句意——你的英语口语很好！——谢谢你考查情景交际Imsorry对不起；Noproblem没问题；Thankyou谢谢根据YourspokenEnglishisgood!”可知，当受到赞美的时候，应回复“谢谢工故选CoA【详解】句意他尽力保持树活着，但是最终死了考查形容词alive活着；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；根据but后面的内容“butitdiedintheend”这棵树最后还是死了，可知他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空故选AC【详解】句意到上课时间了我们停止交谈吧考查介词to到;in在里面；for为了根据固定句式Itstimefor…”可知，此处应用介词for表示“是做……的时间了“故选CB【详解】句意五一节许多孩子去动物园看熊猫考查名词辨析bank银行；zoo动物园；supermarket超市根据toseepandas”可知，是去动物园看熊猫故选BB【详解】句意我还是想喝点什么我可以再来一杯果汁吗？考查形容词和代词词义辨析other其他的，形容词或不定代词，修饰名词作定语；another泛指另外事物中的某一个，用于三者或三者以上，形容词或不定代词；others泛指另外事物中的一部分，不定代词根据语境可知，想再喝杯果汁，因此是泛指另外果汁中的一杯故选BoC【详解】句意斯蒂芬・霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功考查动词辨析allowed允许；provided提供；achieved取得根据“greatsuccess”可知，止匕处是指取得成功故选CA【详解】句意——我今天必须完成这份专题研究吗？——不，你不必你可以明天完成考查否定回答Noyouneedn，俨不，你不必”；Noyoumustnt不，你不能“，表严禁；Noyoucant不你不能”，表不允许题干是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，表示“我必须做……吗”；根据答语“Youcanfinishittomorrow.”可知，设空处应为否定回答；其否定答语常用neednt（不必要），即A项表述符合语境故选AB【详解】句意你应该避免往河里扔垃圾我们应该减少污染考查动词的非谓语形式avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语故选BC【详解】句意如果你在公众场合吸烟，你会马上被法律惩罚考查将来时态的被动语态arepunished一般现在时的被动语态；werepunished一般过去时的被动语态；willbepunished一般将来时的被动语态if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时主语you和动词punish是被动关系关系，要用被动语态故选CA【详解】句意——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然大约有50公里考查宾语从句引导词howfar多远，问距离；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后根据答语Itsabout50kilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用howfar引导宾语从句故选AC

12.B

13.D

14.F

15.E【导语】本文是一则询问对方暑假有什么计划的对话.根据“MorningLucy!”可知，是开始进行问候，选项C“早上好，史蒂夫！”符合语境故选C.根据“Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday”可知，此处是回答去哪里，选项B“我不知道符合语境故选B.根据BecauseIwanttovisitSanxingduiRuinsSite（三星堆）inSichuanProvince.”可矢口，此处是询问原因，选项D“你为什么要去四川省？”符合语境故选D.根据“「mabigfanofhistory!”可知，表示对对方去的地方很感兴趣，选项F“听起来很好！”符合语境故选F.根据“SureIdloveto.”可知，此处是邀请对方是否愿意一起去，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境故选E.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B【导语】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题.句意我不记得是怎么回事，但我永远不会忘记那天得到的教训remember记得；explain解释；refuse拒绝IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday”可知，我不记得是怎么回事故选A.句意然而，他坚信我错了，他是对的Also也；However然而；Therefore因止匕根据IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong”可知，此处表转折故选B.句意她想到了一个好主意wentonwith继续；gotalongwith和相处；cameupwith想出提出根据“agoodidea”可知，是想到了一个好主意故选C.句意她把我们俩带到教室前面，把他安排在她灰色桌子的一边，我在另一边another泛指另一个;theother特指两者中的另一个;other其他的根据“placedhimononesideofhergreydesk”可知，老师把我安排在桌子的另一边，是两边中的另一边故选B.句意我清楚地看到它是黑色的clear清楚的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的根据“itwasblack”可知，我清楚地看到它是黑色的故选A.句意我不相信这个物体是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的probably可能；certainly肯定；especially特别地根据前文“Itwasclearformetoseethatitwasblack”可知，我认为它肯定是黑色的故选B.句意这个男孩和我之间的又一次争论开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色with和在一起；by通过某种方式；about关于moreargumentstartedbetweentheboyandme”可知，这次争论是关于物体的颜色故选C.句意我们交换了位置，然后她问我们物体是什么颜色places位置，地方；opinions观点；objects物体根据TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen”可知，我们两个交换了位置故选Ao.句意只有从我这边看是黑色的Still仍然;Or或者;Only只有根据“fromhissideitwaswhite”可知，只有从我这边看是黑色的故选C.句意你必须站在别人的角度，通过别人的眼睛来看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法discussion讨论；situation位置，形势；solution解决办法根据lookatthesituationthroughtheireyes”可知，是站在别人的角度看问题故选B.F

27.T

28.T

29.F

30.F【分析】本文讲述了祖冲之，中国一位著名的数学家编写了他那个时代最好的“大明历”并计算出“武的数值文章紧跟着介绍了“武在美国的地位.细节理解题根据ZuChongzhisgreatestachievementinmathwasthecalculation（计算）ofpi可知祖冲之在数学上最伟大的成就就是兀的计算，故为Fo.细节理解题根据Itisabout

3.14butthenumbergoesonendlessly可知兀大约

3.14但它为无穷小数，故为T.细节理解题根据ThereisanAmericanholidaycalledPiDay.Itcelebratesthenumber兀可知PiDay是一个庆祝数字兀的美国节日，故为T.细节理解题根据In2020studentswereaskedtousepitocalculatetheperfectspottolandonMars可知学生们被让用兀去计算着陆在火星上的完美地点，而非木星，故为F.细节理解题根据In2009USlawmakersmadePiDayanofficialholiday可知在2009年美国官员才把PiDay定做官方假期，而非从1998年开始，故为F.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测.细节理解题根据第一框中“TheseRobotswillserveasgreeterswaitersandcompanions（陪伴）oftheelderly.ElonMuskscompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman-likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayrolesinareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴埃隆・马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家工作的类人机器人更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜故选C.细节理解题根据第二框中“In2023wecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogenanewcleanenergywithnear-zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuel（燃料）willbeburied（埋）400metersunderground.（2023年，我们可以期待绿氢这一温室气体排放接近零的新型清洁能源取得更多进展科学家们还将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料用过的核燃料将埋在地下400米处）可知，没有提及使用更多类人机器人来保护地球故选B.细节理解题根据第三框中“AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedin

2023.Itwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.（欧几里得太空望远镜将于2023年发射它将拍摄照片，绘制宇宙的三维地图）可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图故选B.细节理解题根据最后框中“Theareas5Gwillbenefitmostin2023includeeducationthroughonlinelearningremotesurgery（远程手术）andlivestreaming（直播）“（5G在2023年受益最多的领域包括通过在线学习、远程手术和直播进行教育）可知，5G将继续影响一些地区的人们的生活是正确的故选C.推理判断题通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测故推理出，你在杂志上能读到这篇文章故选A.C

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物的生活它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化.细节理解题根据“Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild——giantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）forexamplebutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies——giantpandasgoldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.”可知，《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选C.细节理解题根据Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies-giantpandasgoldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.可知纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选C.词义猜测题根据划线单词所在句子“Thepandasgentlenature（本性）alsoshowshowyin答案第5页，共9页andyangwhenperfectlybalancedleadtopeaceandharmony.”可矢口，熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会带来和平与和谐，所以划线的单词“harmony”意思是“和谐”，故选A.细节理解题根据“BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.”可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变得更糟了，故选B.推理判断题根据Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharshenvironment.Theleopardknownfortheirrapidattackandquickfootworkhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身上学到什么，故选B.B

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛.细节理解题根据第一段“Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选B.细节理解题根据第二段“Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideotheyweredividedintothreegroups.”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选Bo.段落大意题根据第四段“Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.”可知，这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系在我们的大脑如何形成记忆方面非常重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选A.细节理解题根据最后一段Inadditionwalkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees...Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选C.主旨大意题根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B.culture

47.ancient

48.near

49.used

50.many

51.opened

52.wise

53.become

54.Keeping

55.their【导语】本文主要介绍了“楷模和桃李的由来及含义.句意像“楷模”和“桃李”这样的称谓已经深深植根于中国古代的历史和文化中根据“historyand”可知，此处应用备选词汇culture表示“历史和文化故填cultureo.句意楷和模可能是中国古代的两种树，尽管对此有两种不同的观点根据“Chin屋及下文可知此处应用备选词汇ancient构成ancientChina表示“古代的中国”故填anciento.句意据说在孔子墓附近生长着许多楷树根据下文“Sincethe攵由andtreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople”可知此处应用备选词汇near表示“在孔子墓附近”故填near.句意由于“楷树”和“模树”生长在两位德高望重的人的坟墓附近，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样根据“toreferrolemodelsingeneral”可知，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样，因此应用备选词汇use来表示“用”，主语履加和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，可知句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，动词use的过去分词为used故填used.句意另一个中国习语“桃李满天下”，指的是一个老师教了这么多学生，他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国students为复数名词，应用备选词汇many修饰可数名词的复数形式studentso故填manyo.句意紫芝开了一所私塾教学生根据aprivateschooltoteachstudents”可知此处应用备选词汇pen表示“开办”，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时动词pen的过去式为openedo故填openedo.句意:作为一名教师紫芝善良又睿智根据Zizhiwaskindand”可知此处应用备选词汇wise表示“有智慧的”，在句中作表语故填wise.句意他说“你应该成为一个有益于社会的人，就像桃树和李树开花结果一样”根据“ausefulperson”可知应用备选词汇become表示“成为一个有用的人”，情态动词should后接动词原形故填become.句意记着这些话，紫芝的许多学生去了全国不同的地方根据“inmind”可知此处应用备选词汇keep构成动词短语keepinmind表示“记住”，句子的谓语为went此处应用动词keep的现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母要大写故填Keeping.句意他们选择种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊敬根据空后“teacher”可知此处备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的，修饰名词teachero故填their

0.例文LessPressureBetterLifeHelloboysandgirls!Itsagreathonorformetomakeaspeech.Mytopictodayis“LessPressureBetterLifeM.Manystudentsareundertoomuchpressurebecauseoftoomanyexams.Somestudentsworryabouttheirexamswhileotherstudentscantgetonwellwiththeirclassmatesorparents.Imalwaysunderpressuretoo.Myparentssendmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekends.AndsometimesIhavenotimetofinishmyhomework.HerearesomewaysabouthowIwilldealwithmypressure.FirstIwillhaveatalkwithmyparentsaboutmypressuretohelpthemunderstandmebetter.IwilltellthemthatIneedmoretimetofinishmyhomeworkandreviewmylessons.SecondIplantokeeptakingexerciseafterschoolwithmyclassmateseveryday.WhafsmoreIamgoingtolistentomusicandwatchsomeinterestingmoviesinmysparetime.AllofthesewillhelpmerelaxmyselfEveryoneshouldpayattentiontomentalhealthandlearnhowtorelievepressuretolivehappily!Thatsall.Thankyouforyourlistening!【详解［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇演讲稿；

②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示文章开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，先介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因，再介绍你个人面临的主要压力是什么，最后介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法，要列举具体的事例；第三步，最后号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力［亮点词汇］

①getonwellwithsb和某人相处得很好

②dealwith应对，处理

③payattentionto关注，注意［高分句型］

①HerearesomewaysabouthowIwilldealwithmypressure.倒装句，how引导的宾语从句21willtellthemthatIneedmoretimetofinishmyhomeworkandreviewmylessonsthat弓|导的宾语从句）Steven:WhereareyougoingthissummerholidayLucy:12WhataboutyouSteven:TmgoingtoSichuanProvincewithmyparents.Lucy:13Steven:BecauseIwanttovisitSanxingduiRuinsSite（三星堆）inSichuanProvince.Lucy:14Fmabigfanofhistory!Steven:15Lucy:SureTdloveto.AndImgoingtoaskmyparents9opinions.Steven:OK.Ifyourparentsagreepleasecallme.Withpleasure.Ihavenoidea.MorningSteven!WhyareyougoingtoSichuanProvinceWouldyouliketogowithmeSoundsgreat!

三、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschoolIhadabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Icant16whatitwasaboutbutIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.17hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She18agoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon

19.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalargeroundobject.Itwas20fbrmetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.White“heansweredinaloudvoice.Icouldntbelievethattheobjectwaswhiteconsideringthatitwas21black!Onemoreargumentstartedbetweentheboyandmethistime22thecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged23andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer“White.”ItwasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsidesandfromhissideitwaswhite.24frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandinotherpersons25andlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.Inthiswayyoucanunderstandothersbetter.

四、阅读判断ZuChongzhi（429-500AD）wasawell-knownmathematicianinChina.HelivedintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Hecorrectedthemistakesofthecalendarusedthenandcompiled（编写）theDarningCalendar”thebestcalendarathistime.ZuChongzhisgreatestachievementinmathwasthecalculation（计算）ofpi.Heworkedoutthatpiisanumberbetween

3.1415926and

3.

1415927.Pidescribestheradioofacirclescircumferencetoitsdiameter（圆的周长与半径的比值）.Itisabout

3.14butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreeklikeso:“兀ThereisanAmericanholidaycalledPiDay.Itcelebratesthenumber兀PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingandthrowingpiesandholdingsomeactivitiesaboutmath.Onthisdayclassusuallybeginswithadiscussionofthenumber.NASAhasa“PiintheSky“activityeveryyear.Itencouragesstudentsfrom5thto12thgradetoworkoutreal-worldproblemsusingpi.In2020studentswereaskedtousepitocalculatetheperfectspottolandonMarsaccordingtodogonews.com.In1988anAmericanphysicistsuggestedthatpeopleshouldrememberthisday.Thusthetraditionbegan.In2009USlawmakersmadePiDayanofficialholiday.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“r错误的为ZuChongzhiwasonlyfamousfbrcompilingtheDarningCalendar”.Piisabout

3.14butthenumbergoesonendlessly.PiDayisanAmericanholidaytocelebratethenumber兀StudentswereaskedtousepitocalculatetheperfectspottolandonJupiter.PiDayhasbecomeanofficialholidayinAmericasince

1998.

五、阅读单选Scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelopfastin

2023.NatureandForbeshavemadetheirpredictions（预测）.Letshavealook.Human-likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilitiesin

2023.TheseRobotswillserveasgreeterswaitersandcompanions（陪伴）oftheelderly.ElonMuskscompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman-likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayrolesinareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacetodayisloweringcarbonemissions（降低碳排放）.In2023wecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogenanewcleanenergywithnear-zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuel（燃料）willbeburied（埋）400metersunderground.Theimagesfromtheworldslargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope（太空望远镜）一theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope——haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedin

2023.Itwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedIn2023peoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChinatheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（）匕斗卫星导航系统）cannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhentheresnosignals（信号）.AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.Theareas5Gwillbenefitmostin2023includeeducationthroughonlinelearningremotesurgery（远程手术）andlivestreaming（M播）.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项Human-likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleEXCEPTA.servingasgreeterswaiterandcompanionsB・playingrolesinhealthcareandscientificresearchC.learningtousesomespacetelescopesWhichisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheearthA.Bymakingprogressinanewcleanenergy.B・Byusingmorehuman-likerobots.C.Bydealingwithnuclearwasteinasaferway.Whichspacetelescopecanbeusedtocreatea3DmapofuniverseTheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.TheEuclidSpaceTelescope.TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEItsdifficultforChinesepeopletofindwheretheirphonesare.Chinaisworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.5Gwillcontinuetoinfluencepeopleslivesinsomeareas..WherecanyoureadthispassageA.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inaguidebook.ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshot（拍摄）intheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimalslivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild一giantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）forexamplebutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies——giantpandasgoldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChinathegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepandasgentlenature（本性）alsoshowshowyinandyangwhenperfectlybalancedleadtopeaceandharmony.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKingacharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehandhestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhandheshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spiritedmonkeysbutfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharshenvironment.Theleopardknownfortheirrapidattackandquickfootworkhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts（少林武术）.“BominChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture/7directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.Fromfive-animalexercisestopictographicboxingChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项WhyisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2ItshowsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItisconsideredtobethebestwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChina.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.HowmanykindsofanimalfamiliesaremainlyfocusedoninthedocumentaryA.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordharmonyinParagraph3A.和谐B.懒惰C.斗争WhydoesthegoldenmonkeyleavehomeA.Hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent.B・Hefeelsthathissisterhaschangedhislifefortheworse.C.Hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys.WhatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentaryA.ItwasinspiredbythenovelnamedJourneytotheWest.BItshowswhatChinesepeoplecanlearnfromanimals.C.Itshowsthemothersnowleopardiseasytoraiseherchildren.Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexamWalkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideotheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage（平均）thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsof（从方面）howourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackwardyouseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforwardwalkingbackwardismorechallenging.ThiscanhelpusimproveourfitnessaccordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Inadditionwalkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.ItcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirkneesaccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrongwhichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项Scientistsfoundthatwalkingbackwardcanhelppeople.recallmoredifficultquestionsimproveshort-termmemorycreategoodmemoriesWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEVolunteersmadeavideoaboutwalkingbythemselves.Volunteerswatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.Researcherswereasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.WhatisParagraph4writtenforA.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearchexperiment.BTotalkabouthowtoimprovememory.C.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.AccordingtothelastparagraphwhydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackwardToeasethepainintheirknees.Toburnsmorecalories.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.abB.beC.ac

45.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Howourmindsformmemories.Benefitsofwalkingbackwards.Differentwaysofrecallinginformation.

六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文near;opened;culture;wise;keep;they;use;many;become;ancientWhatdo%加（楷模）and“山/浮（桃李）reffertoTitleslikekaimoandtaolChaverooted（植根于）themselvesdeeplyintoancientChinesehistoryand46HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasareInChinesekaimomeansrolepeople”.kaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftreesin47Chinaalthoughtherearetwodifferentopinionsaboutthis.Itwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowing48Confucius9tomb（孑L子墓）.AndthereweremanymotressgrowingnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou（周公）.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeoplekaimowas49toreferrolemodelsingeneral.AnotherChineseidiomtaolimanticmxia（桃李满天下）referringtoateacherwhohastaughtso50studentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi.Zizhiwasanofficial（官员）wholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）.Zizhi51aprivateschooltoteachstudents.AsateacherZizhiwaskindand

52.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.Youshould53ausefulpersontobenefit（使受益）societyjustlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyield（产生）fruitJhesaid.54thesewordsinmindmanyofZizhisstudentswenttodifferentplacesaroundthecountry.Theychosetoplantpeachandplumtresstoshowtheirrespectfor55teacher.Sincethenpeachandplumtresshasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.

七、讲稿

56.继国家“双减”政策颁布以后，学校开展了更丰富多彩的校园文化活动帮助学生减压但是，作为毕业班学生，学习与生活中的烦恼会使人产生压力为了更好地解决同学们存在的压力问题，学校开展了一次以“LessPressureBetterLife”为主题的英语演讲比赛请你根据以下要点内容，写一份英语演讲稿参加该演讲比赛写作要点

（1）介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因；

（2）介绍你个人面临的主要压力；

（3）介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法；

（4）号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力注意

（1）内容必须包括所有的要点；

16.A.rememberB.explainC.refuse

17.A.AlsoBHoweverCTherefore

18.A.wentonwithBgotalongwithC.cameupwith

19.A.anotherB.theotherCother

20.A.clearB.hardC.lucky

21.A.probablyB.certainlyC.especially

22.A.withB.byCabout

23.A.placesB.opinionsC.objects

24.A.StillB.OrC.Only

25.A.discussionB.situationC.solution。