初一英语上册：UNIT4重要知识点

【重点短语和句型】

1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin. =Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.

2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon固定搭配Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.

3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外套真漂亮

4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我们就买它了

5.Iamjustlooking.我只是随便看看

6.“Areyoukidding”你在开玩笑吗？

7.think想，认为 thinkabout考虑     thinkof认为Eg:Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下    thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt

8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你

9.getsomewater 取水    flyakite/kites 放风筝   singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面haveapicnic=gooutforapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友call…back回电话doone’shomework做作业takeone’sorder点菜takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演

10.asksb.todosth. 请/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？

11.needsth./todosth.需要做某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.   我们需要帮助他们学英语Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.

12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.否定句

13.save节省，攒钱，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore! 大降价！买得多，省得多！Bencansave¥

5.

14.here这里there那里Hereyouare.给你Hereitis.在这Hereweare.我们到了Theclothesaretheremadam.夫人，服装在那边---WhereisBabyMonkey’shome ---It’sthere.

15.befree=havetime有时间，有空  AreyoufreethisSunday=DoyouhaveanytimethisSundayI’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.

16.It’stimetodosth/forsth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.

17.Thankyouforyourhelp. =Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮忙

18.ateighto’clock在八点整 inthemorning /afternoon /evening  在早上/下午/晚上         onSundaymorning在星期天早上

19.onone’swayhome 在某人回家的路上 onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】

1.购物表达语1--CanIhelpyou =MayIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou--Yesplease.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter. / I’mjustlookingthanks.2--WhatcanIdoforyou--IwantaT-shirtformyson.3--CanItryiton/Whynottrythemon  --Sure/Noproblem.4That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5280yuan!AreyoukiddingI’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6--Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping--Sure.Whatdoweneed7--Isthatall 就那些吗？  --YesIthinkso.是的，我想就这些8--It’stooheavy.它太重了  --Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧

2.询问对事物的观点、看法--Howdoyoulikethispairofpants=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants你认为这条裤子怎么样？--They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone

3.询问数量howmuch+不可数名词+…？howmany+可数名词复数+…？--Howmanyapplesdoyouneed--Weneedtwokilosofapples. --Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed--Weneedfivebagsofrice. --Howmuchricedoyouneed--Weneedfivebagsofrice. 

4.询问价格price--Howmuchis/are……？   --It’s/They’re…….--Howmuchisthebread--It’sthreeyuanaloaf.--Howmucharetheshoes--Theyare280yuan.

5.询问重量quantity--Howheavyisit--It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋

6.打电话的简单交际用语1--Whoisthisplease --ThisisSally.2--MayIspeaktoMaria --Sorrysheisn’tin/athomenow. 3--AreyoufreethisSunday--Yes.What’sup4--WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus5--Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening--Sure.

7.委婉地请求、建议1--Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme  --Oh/YesI’dlove/liketo.2--How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme --I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.3--Whynotflyakitewithme  --I’dlikethatbutI’msorryIhavenotime.4--Let’sflyakite.  --Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.

8.询问时间time--Whattimeisitplease/Whatisthetimeplease--It’sseveno’clock.

9.询问最喜欢的动物--Whatareyourfavoriteanimals--Elephants/Monkeys/Pandas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.【重点语法】

1.时间表达法

（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive；2:30twothirty

（2）间接表达法 a ≤30分钟，用“分+past+时”，表示“几点几分”如8:15aquarterpasteight;  9:30 halfpastnineb ＞30分钟，用“60-分+to+时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如3:55fivetofour;    5:40 twentytosix

2.some与any的用法some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中Shewantssomeoranges.DoesshewantanyorangesWhatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken。