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（一）.完形填空Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanoptimisttryingtofindthebestineverysituation.Iverecentlybecome1ofhowtwolittlewordshavehadatremendousimpactonpeople.Myrecentlydivorceddaughter2totellmeaboutahouseshewas3in.Iheldthelineandlistened.I4herformovingforwardwithherlifeandIsaid“HoneyIamgladyouvefoundsomethingyoulike5don，tyouthinkwiththegaspricesyoumightneedtobuyone6—toyourwork”AsshetoldmeallthehouseIcouldhearthe8andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspokethewordBUTitwas9Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.IcouldhearherWdeflate（使泄气）.IwishIdusedthewordAND.“HoneyImgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice11ANDImhappyforyou.“I12thatifIhadheldmytongueher13wouldn，thavechangedandwedhaveboth14feelingbetter.SincethenIvebeendoingsome15―.AndIamgoingto16myselffromusingtheBUTword.IthinkIcan17itandIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI^8Iwilltryagainandagainto]19thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.Iintendto20―itwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIplantokeep!~~语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”多说“AND”oA.ignorantB.awareC.capableD.sceptical解析选B结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大aware”知道的，明白的，意识到的”，符合语境ignorant愚昧的无知的”；capable“有能力的；sceptical”表示怀疑的”A.phonedB.attemptedC.cameD.decided解析选A根据下文中的“Iheldthelineandlistened.v可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话（phoned）告诉作者她感兴趣的一个房子attempt”企图，试图”；decide“决定”C.occupiedD.absorbed解析选D参见上题解析下文中的amgladyou，vefoundsomethingyoulikev也是提示beinvolvedin”参与，有关联”；betrappedin“被困于；beoccupiedin“忙于；beabsorbedin被……吸引住，全神贯注”A.rewardedB.thankedC.qualifiedD.applauded解析选D根据下文中的“herformovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知I，此处指作者称赞了女儿reward奖励，奖赏”；thank感谢（某人）；qualify（使）有权利；applaud”称赞，赞赏”A.orB.soC.butD.and解析选C此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价难道你不觉得你可能需要买一个靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用butoA.accessibleB.availableC.beneficialD.close解析选D参见上题解析accessible“易进入的，易使用的；available“易得到的，可使用的；beneficial“有利的，有用的；close”接近的，靠近的”A.inregardtoB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.alongwith解析选A当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那个房子的事情时，作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦inregardto关于至于“；onaccountof”因为，由于“；apartfrom“除……之外”；alongwith“连同，与……一道”A.amazementB.hesitationC.excitementD.confusion解析选C参见上题解析设空后的andjoy”亦是提示amazement惊奇吃惊”；hesitation“犹豫”；excitement兴奋，激动；confusion困惑不确定”A.incaseB.becauseC.whetherD.asif解析选D根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样asif“似乎；好像”，在此引导表语从句，符合语境incase“以防万一”A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.occasionallyD.randomly解析选B根据上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境suddenly突然地；occasionally“偶尔；randomly任意地”A.expectationB.rangeC.measurementD.planning解析选B作者真的希望自己用了AND这个词，对女儿说“亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格承受范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴inonespricerange在某人的价格承受范围以内”expectation”期望期待”；measurement测量度量”；planning”计划”A.admitB.recallC.suspectD.promise解析选C作者觉得如果自己忍住不说这句话，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而且她们在挂断电话的时候都会感觉更好，suspect“怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）”，符合语境admit“承认”；recall“回忆起；promise“承诺”A.emotionsB.strugglesC.burdensD.destinations解析选A参见上题解析emotion“情感；情绪”A.comeoverB.goneoffC.setapartD.hungup解析选D参见第12题解析comeover”短暂造访；改变立场；gooff继续下去；setapart“使与众不同；留出；hangup挂断（电话）”A.self-reflectionB.self-promotionC.self-supportD.self-sacrifice解析选A根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省（self-reflection）self-promotion“自抬身价”；self-support”自给，自立；self-sacrifice自我牺牲”A.excuseB.preventC.spareD.protect解析选B作者将阻止（prevent）自己使用BUT这个词excuse”准许离开；同意免除；spare使逃脱；放过protect“保护”A.improveB.overlookC.monitorD.manage解析选D作者认为自己能做到improve“提高，改善；overlook“忽略，不予理会；monitor“监视，检查；manage“完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面等）”C.turnupD.messup解析选D如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试messup把……弄糟；胡乱地做”，符合语境giveup“放弃”；keepup“继续；turnup”出现，露面”A.removeB.dismissC.separateD.distinguish解析选A作者将会一次又一次地尝试把这个淘气的小单词从她的词汇表中移出去remove移开拿开去掉”；dismiss”解雇;摒除（思想、感情等）；separate”使分开，分离；distinguish区分辨别”A.connectB.compareC.substituteD.exchange解析:选C作者打算用AND来代替它（指BUT）°substitute（用……）代替取代”，符合语境connect“连接”；compare”对比，比较；exchange”交换;交流”H.任务型阅读（2019•南通、泰州模拟）ClimatechangehashadabigimpactonthetimingofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50yearsaccordingtoanewstudy.InsomeregionssuchassouthernEnglandfloodsarenowoccurring15daysearlierthantheydidhalfacenturyago.Butthechangesaren，tuniformwithriversaroundtheNorthSeaseeingfloodsdelayedbyaroundeightdays.Floodscausedbyriversimpactpeoplemorethananyothernaturaldisasterandtheestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseeventsbutuntilnowtheevidencehasbeenhardtoestablish.Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfallsuchastheamountofmoisture（水分）alreadyinthesoilandotherfactorssuchaschangesinland-usethatcanspeedupwaterrun-off（地表径流）fromhillsides.ThisnewstudylooksatthisissueinsomedepthbycreatingaEurope-widedatabaseofobservationsfrom4262hydrometricstationsin38countriesdatingbackto
1960.Theanalysisfindsaclearbutcompleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.Themostconsistentchangesareinnorth-easternEuropearoundScandinaviawhereearliersnowmeltduetowarmertemperaturesisleadingtoearlierspringfloods.Around50%ofmonitoringstationsareseeingfloodseightdaysearlierthan50yearsago.ThebiggestchangesareseenalongthewesternedgeofEuropefromPortugaluptosouthernEngland.Halfthestationsrecordedfloodsatleast15daysearlierthanpreviously.Aquarterofthestationshaveseenfloodingmorethan36daysearlierthanin
1960.Intheseregionstheissueisn，tsnowmelt—itsmoreaboutsoilofhighhumidity湿度.Maximumrainfalltendstooccurintheautumnandgetsstoredinthesoils.Heavierandearlierrainmeansthatthegroundwaterreachescapacityearlier.InsouthernEnglandithasbeenrainingmorelongerandmoreintenselythaninthepast.Thishascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisturethanusualandcombinedwithintenserainfallthatproducesearlierriverfloods.HoweveraroundtheNorthSeaintheNetherlandsDenmarkandScotlandthetrendistowardslaterfloods.ThescientistsbelievethisisduetochangesintheNorthAtlanticOscillationNAOtheweatherphenomenonthatpushesstormsacrosstheoceanintoEurope.TheNAOisdrivenbydifferencesinatmosphericpressurebetweentheIcelandiclowandtheAzoreshigh.RecentrapidchangesintemperaturesintheArcticareinfluencingthesepressurelevelsandchangingthetrackofthestormsaswell.Accordingtothisstudythestormsarearrivinglaterandasaresultsomeriverfloodinghappenslatertoo.Thisstudyshowsclearevidenceoftheimpactsofhuman-inducedclimatechangeinmanyregions—buttherearestillsomeareasofuncertainty.Thestudyforeseessubtlebutsignificantimpactsthatcouldarisefromthechangeinfloodtiming.III.书面表达2019•南京三模请认真阅读下面这幅图画及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Mum:Itstimetolistsomewrittenfamilyrulesinordertohelpoursonformgoodhabits.Dad:Iagree.ButwhatdoyouwanttoincludeinthelistMum:Firstwemuststresstheimportanceofhonesty.Dad:Right.Thennothurtinganyone，sfeelingsisalsonecessary.DoyouthinksoMum:Yesandgoodmannerscantbeignored.Forexampleknockoncloseddoorsbeforeentering.Dad:GoodideabutIthinkitwillbebetterifoursoncaninvolvehimselfinsomehomeaffairsso...Mum:Solet，sencouragehimtoexpresshisopinion.Dad:Youaresothoughtful!Letsdoit.［写作内容］.用约30个单词概述图画和文字的主要内容；.用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括1对“设立家规”这一做法的认识至少两点；2请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解［写作要求］.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题［评分标准］内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当参考范文Duetotheirchild，slyingabouttheexamacouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyruleswhichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.Familyrulesareaneffectivetoolformotivatinganddiscipliningchildren.Firstofallundertheguidanceoffamilyruleseverychildinthefamily-willbecomeclearaboutparentsexpectations.Inadditionfamilyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptablewhichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.Myfamilyalsohasalistoffamilyruleswhichapplytonotonlymebutalsomyparents.Forinstanceoneofthemis“Pickupafteryourselfv.Weareexpectedtoputawayourstuffafterwearedonewithit.Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanlinesshelpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.Soletsworktogethertoobeythefamilyruleswhichcanresultinaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.Climatechangehas1thetimingofEuropeanfloodsTheintroductionAnewstudyfindsthatclimatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonthetimingofEuropeanfloodsoverthepast50years.Thebackgroundofthestudy★Floodswhicharecausedbyriversimpactpeoplemostcomparedtootherna-turaldisastersandcanleadtoagreat2loss.★Thereisapredictionbyresearchersthatclimatechangewould3influencethetimingofEuropeanfloodsbuttherehasbeennoevidencetoprovethat.★Manydifferentfactorsshould4forfloodssuchasrainfallsoilmoisturechangesinland-useandsoon.TheinformationofthestudyThestudylooksintoaEurope-widedatabasebasedon4262hydrometricstationsin38countriesdatingbackto
1960.★Innorth-easternEuropegenerallyspringfloodstendtooccur5thanbeforeduetothesnowmelt.★AtthewesternedgeofEuropehalfofthestationsalsowitnessedfloodsearlierthanbeforedueto6soil.★InsouthernEnglandearlierfloodshappenformore7hascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisture.★InNetherlandsDenmarkandScotlandfloodsalwayshappenlaterthanbeforeforthe8arearrivinglater.Thestudyprovesthatthereisaclear9betweenhuman-inducedclimatechangeandthetimingoffloods.Howevertheevidenceisn，tstrongenoughtoprovethe10ofsomeotherareas.。
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