初中英语：九年级英语知识点清单（Unit8）

初中英语九年级英语知识点清单（Unit8）词形转换valuableadj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的-valuen.（商品）价值v.重视;珍视happeningn.事件;发生的事情（常指不寻常的）-happenv.发生noisen.声音;噪音fnoisyadj吵闹的;聒噪的uneasyadj.担心的；不安的-easyadj.容易的；舒适的；安逸的sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的fsleepv.n.睡；睡觉fasleepadj.睡着suitn.西服；套装v.适合一suitableadj.适合的expressv.表示;表达-^expressionn.表达；表情historiann.历史学家；史学工作者fhistoryn.历史leadern.领导;领袖-deadv.带路;领路medicaladj医疗的；医学的fmedicinen.药物；医学energyn.精力；力量fenergeticadj.精力充沛的重点短语belongto属于runafter追赶attheseemtime同时C.elseanythingDsomethingelse解析2注意eitheralsotooaswell这些表示“也”的意思的词Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningawaybutitwasdarksosheisnotsure.解析1:seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事强调发生的整个过程IsawLiuFangabus.Shemayhavemissedit.takingafterrunningafterlookingafterafterall答案B解析2:runaway=escapev逃跑，逃脱拓展runoff从容器中溢出；流出runoutof用完，用光runafter追赶解析3sureadj.一定的，可靠的拓展lbesuretodosth一定要，务必，一定会Besurewritetomeassoonasyouarrivethere.besureof/aboutdoingsth确信，对有把握Imsureofsuccess.besure+that从句确信，认为一定会Imsurethathe11passtheexam.makesure弄清，杳明，后面加that从句

10.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhoodbutwhatisit解析therebe句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式there+情态动词+be+名词Theremustbesomethingwrong.Lookatthetail!Theremustbeacatbehindthetree.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案DThereisaboybasketballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

11.IwonderiftheseareJimsglasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜解析wonderv/n希望知道；惊奇；奇迹二wanttoknowfwonderfuladj.奇妙的fwonderfullyadv.ChineseWomensVolleyballteamplayedwonderinthematchNowonder+句子”难怪Nowonderyouareangry.难怪你觉得生气拓展加后缀ful构成形容词的有thankfthankfuluse-^usefulwonderfwonderfulpain—painfulforget^forgetfulsuccess-successfulbeauty-beautifulSectionB

1.StonehengearockcircleisnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.解析notonly-butalso…不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分注连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则谓语应于butalso后的主语的人称和数保持一致Notonlyyoubut（also）Lilycat.不仅你，而且莉莉都喜欢猫Notonlymy王friendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootball.A.areB.beC.isD.am另常见的就近原则的结构有Neither;norEither;ortherebe一Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts—Theydontfitmewell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.notonly;butalsoboth;andNeither;noreither;or一Timhowdoyourparentslikepopmusic—mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.Either...orNeither...norNotonly...butalsoEveryyearitreceivesmorethan750000visitors.解析1:receivev收到（仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受）acceptv收到（指经过考虑，表示自己愿意接受）Hereceivedapresentyesterdaybuthedidntacceptit.昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受Ialetterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched解析2morethan=over超过、多余Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.解析medicinen.药-^medicaladj.医疗的；医学的Heisamedicalstudent.他是个医科学生takemedicine吃药medicalresearch医疗研究Chinesemedicine中药Theoldmanfelloffthebike.Heneededthemedicinehelpatonce.解析2purpose目的thepurposeof的目的onpurpose故意的PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.解析1:especialadj.“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”-^especiallyadv.特别地Ifeelespeciallyinterestedintheproject.我对这个方案特别感兴趣解析2as“由于，引导的是原因状语从句，其原因是显而易见的，区别于becausebecause引导的是直接的原因Asitisrainingoutsidewedbetterstayathome.

5.FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流解析historyn历史historiann历史学家historical与历史有关的解析2where句中where引导的是从句，修饰先行词OThisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.这就是我父亲工作的工厂Wevisitedtheschoolwestudiedlastmonth.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析3:communicatewithsb.和交流communicationn.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.解析“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”其作主语时，谓语动词使用形式thestudentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest一Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.—Right.Itsoneoftheofmyfamily.A.plansB.jobs“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater“hepointsout.解析1:arrivein十大地点=arriveat+小地点二getto+地点=reach+地点一WhenwilltheplaneShanghai一SorryIdontknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach解析2pointv.指着n.观点，点pointout指出pointat指向themainpoint要点boilingpoint沸点

8.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.解析1preventv.阻止；阻挠preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth;阻止某人做某事Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划Thebadweathercantpreventthemtotheirfavoritesingersconcert.A.goB.togoC.fromgoingD.gone答案c解析2illness病fill生病的辨析ill/sicksickadj.“生病的”，既可放be系动词后作表语，也可放n.前作定语besickof…讨厌；厌恶sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be系动词后作表语beillinhospital生病住院当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的=badThegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well解析3keepfkept^keptv留住；保持lkeep+adj.使保持keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康keepquiet二bequiet保持安静2keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom远离bekeepondoingsth./todosth喜爱/渴望做某事keepout挡住；使进不去keepsthforsb.为某人保留某物Youcantsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening重点语法情态动词表推测可能性mustcan/couldmay/mightmust表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be的原形Youhavestudiedforfivehours.Youmustbetired.你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了Ourteachermustbemarkingourexampapers.我们的老师一定在批阅我们的试卷“may/might/could+动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定may也许，可能“；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”Idontknowwheresheis.ShemaybeinNewYork.我不知道她在哪儿，她可能在纽约TheguitarmightbeJanes.Sheplaystheguitar.这把吉他可能是简的她弹吉他ItcouldbeMeishairband.它可能是梅的发带“can/couldnot+动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意用cant还是用couldnt不存在时态差异，只是cant的语气较couldn，t强Thereisnolightintheroom.Shecan，tbeathomenow.房间里没有灯光她现在不可能在家里ThatmancantbeMr.Black.Heismuchtaller.那个人不可能是布莱克先生他高得多—Listen!IsthatKateplayingthepianointheroom一Noitbeher.ShehasgonetoLondonwithherparents.A.maynotB.needn，tC.mustn，tD.cant一Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.一Itbeveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.cantD.shouldn，tHeinhisoffice.Iphonedtohisofficejustnowbutnooneanswered.A.maybeB.cantbeC.mustn，tbeD.needn，tbeJohnbeathomebecausehehasjustphonedmefromanearbytown.ago.答案D专项写作昨天晚上天空中出现一个不明物体大家都在推测它到底是什么东西请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文介绍一下他们的推测姓名物体原因Alan不明飞行物速度很快Grace风筝不太高Jane热气球hotballoon发光Mary飞机有声音字数80~100开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇人造的man-made发光giveofflight参考范文Therewasastrangethingmovingintheskylastnight.Asforwhatitwaseachhadadifferentopinion.AlansaiditmustbeaUFObecauseitf1ewveryfastandnoman-madethingscouldflysofast.GracethoughtitcouldntbeaUFObecauseitwasntflyinghighinthesky.Shethoughtitmightbeakite.Janethoughtitmightbeahotballoonbecauseitcouldgiveofflight.ButMarydidntagreewiththem.Shethoughtitmustbeaplanebecauseitsoundedlikeaplane.Whatdoyouthinkitwasmay/might/couldbe可能是mustbe一定是cantbe一定不是gotoapicnic去野餐therestof剩下的eachother/oneanother相互，彼此pickup捡起beinterviewedby被采访havenoidea没有主意strangenoise奇怪的声音havefundoing玩的开心feeluneasy感到不安benotsure不确定makenoise制造噪音intheneighborhood在周围goaway离开，走开thelongestdayoftheyear一年中最长的一天akindof——种inacertainway以——定的方式aspecialpurpose一个特别的目的alongperiodoftime很长的一段时间pointout指出重点句型ItmustbelongtoCarla.它一定是卡拉的Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我想一定有人捡到它了Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhoodbutwhatisit在我们社区里一定有什么东西来过家里，但那是什么呢？Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.那个噪音制造者对于在社区制造恐惧乐在其中—Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning你觉得那个男人为什么跑？一Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车去上班FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.多年以来历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙Asyouwalkthereyoucanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody...当你走到那里，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里……知识点梳理sectionAItmustbelongtoCarla解析1belongto意为“属于其中to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格belongtosb.可与besb.s进行句型转换Theseclothesmustbelongtohim.=Theseclothesmustbehis.这些衣服一定是他的Thebeautifulpicturesbelongto.IB.meC.myD.mine答案BWhosevolleyballisthisItA.belongstoLindasbelongstoBobisbelongedtohimbelongedshe答案B注意belongto不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态解析2must一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯定猜测拓展couldmaymight可能”，表可能性推测cant不可能”，完全否定Thereisaboyinthelibrary.Itbeyourbrother.Ohno.Thatbemybrother.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.must;cantmustnt;cantcant;mustcant;mustnt答案A

①Maryhavesometroubleshekeepscryingoverthere.

②Lilybeathomenow.ShesaidshewasgoingtoBeijingyesterday.

③Thisnewbookbehisbecausehisbookisbroken.

④ThebikebeAlices.Imnotsure.注意“情态动词”的另外用法:1）表“能力”can/could会IcanswimnowbutIcouldntdoitamonthago.现在我会游泳，但一个月前我不会2）表“请求、许可”can/could/may可以一Can/CouldIwatchTV我可以看电视吗？―Yesyoucan/ofcourse.是的，可以3）表命令must/haveto必须—MustIgowithyou我必须和你一起去吗？―Yesyoumust.是的，你必须一Noyouneednt/donthaveto.不，你不必4）表“不准，不可以，禁止，千万别niustntYoumustntlightfires.你不准点火一Idohomeworknow一Noyou.A.Can;cantB.May;maynotC.Can;mustntD.Must;needntWellwheredidyoulastputit解析lastadv.上次，最近一次，最后一次，可以放在句末，也可以放在句中WhendidyouseehimlastWhenIlastsawhimhewasworkinginChengdu.常用短语lastyearlastnightlastSundaylastmonthIattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.解析attendedaconcert参加一个音乐会辨析joinjoinintakepartinattendjoin有两个用法1指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等如ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队2和某人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.indoingsth.根据上下文，indoingsth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion你参加我们的讨论吗？joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语如Comealongandjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用We11takepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践4attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用如:He11attendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议Duringthevacationhehisfriendsweddings.joinedB.joinedinC.tookpartinD.attended答案D练习Wouldyouliketousinthistopic——Yesrdlike.joinintakepartinD.attendMybrothertheArmyfor3years.A.hasjoinedB.hasjoinedinC.hasbeeninD.hasattendedIdliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attendIthinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.解析must表示肯定的猜测，如果加上havedone时，则表示对过去的肯定猜测所以musthavedone过去一定做过，而canthavedone则表示过去一定没有做过Heisplayingoutsidesohemusthavefinishedhishomework.Ididn，tseeheratthemeetingthismorning;shecant/couldnthavespokenatthemeeting.解析2pickup拾起，捡起pickup的其他意思1）开车接某人2）接收，收听3）偶然结识4）偶然学会（某种语言）5）中途搭人6）回复健康，逐渐好转WheredidyoupickupsomeSichuandialectMyradiocanpickupFrance.Ipickedupawalletandhandedittotheteacher.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Please.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.giveupitD.giveitup答案BI’11callthennowtocheckifanybodyhasit.解析1anybody任何人，用于否定句，疑问句中（注意复习不定代词的用法）Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.解析2if此处译为“是否”，引导宾语从句另if还可以引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，遵循主将从现的原则Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.如果你请他，他会来的“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.解析noisen.噪音noisy吵闹的makeanoise制J造噪音noise-maker噪音制造者Theclassroomisverybecausesomestudentsaremakingsomenoise;noisenoisy;noisenoisy;noisynoise;noisy答案B辨析noisevoicesoundnoise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的声音等，可以用asomemuch等词修饰voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音1Thechildrenoftengetnoiseintheclassroomafterclass.2■—Didyouhearanystrangewhenthequakehappened一NoIwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voiceMyparentscalledthepolicemenbuttheycouldntfindanythingstrange.解析callthepolice报警policemann男警察plpolicemenpolicewoman女警察plpolicewomenpolicestation警察局policecar警车注policen警察集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.Somepolicemanweresearchingthehouseforusefulclues线索.AtfirstIthoughtthatitmightbeadogbutIcouldntseeadogoranythingelseeither.解析1:else.其他的else与ther的区别二者均有“别的；其他的意思，⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后somebodyelse.；注意当else修饰不定代词时，所有格应该放在else上，而不应该放在代上，somebodyelseanybodyelse等的所有格形式是somebodyelsesanybodyelses等Idontwanttogetanybodyelsesmoneyandhelp.⑵other修饰名词，且放名词前otherstudentsWhatdoyouwanttosayA.elseB.otherC.another2WouldyoulikeA.elsesomethingB.anythingelse。