初中英语：八年级英语上册短语汇总（仁爱版）

初中英语八年级英语上册短语汇总（仁爱版）TopiclImgoingtoplaybasketball.重点短语seesb.dosth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事cheersb.on使某人振作起来preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事quitealot很多，相当多playfor为效力gocycling骑自行车gomountainclimbing去爬山sb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.某人花费时间/钱做某事thereis/aregoingtobe・・・将会有takepartin=joinin参加（活动）join加入（组织）thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳远allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界makesb./sth.+v./adj.agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的好方式keepfit/healthy保持健康arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点playagainst与对抗leaveforsp.前往某地leavesp.离开某地Itsapitythat+从句遗憾的是havehealthyeatinghabits有健康饮食习惯keephealthy/fit保持健康firstaid急救ontheonehand从一方面来说ontheotherhand从另一方面来说saynotosb./sth向某人/事说不inorderto+v.为了inorderthat+从句为了stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事warmup热身sb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事getsb/sth.doing使某人/物处于某种状态中becareful〃、心重点句型.一一Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu--Yeswemust.-Noweneednt/wedonthaveto..--MayIaskyousomequestions--Suregoahead..Imafraidheisbusyrightnow..F11ringhimuplater.’dliketospeaktoDr.LiYuping.CanIleaveamessageYoushouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.Weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Weshouldkeepourroomscleanandtheairfreshallthetime.Weshouldkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.Unit3TopiclWhatsyourhobby重点短语inonesfree/sparetime在某人空闲时间gofishing钓鱼dosomeoutdooractivities做一些户外活动whynot+v.=whydontyou+v.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事beinterestedindoing对做某事感兴趣befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事stampcollection邮票收集learn…from…从中学习usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingOsth.习惯于做某事getstarted着手，开始start/beginwith…以开始cutout剪下stick…to…把粘贴到上sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物finishschool毕业providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物take/haveabath洗澡whether---ornot*--是否recitepoems背诗重点句型Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime你空闲时间经常做什么？-一Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities一-Soundgood!MaybeIneedachange.一为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？一听起来不错，也许我需要改变--Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave--Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.―你过去有什么爱好？―我过去常常收集棒球卡

4.Iaminterestedinplayingbasketball.我对打篮球感兴趣

5.Iamfondofacting.我喜欢表演IusedtoenjoypopmusicbutnowIdontlikeit.我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是我现在不喜欢它IdidntusetogoshoppingbutnowIlikeit.我过去不喜欢购物，但我现在喜欢它Topic2Whatsweetmusic!重点短语gotoaconcert去音乐会attheconcert在音乐会givetheconcert举彳亍音乐会lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人musicalinstruments乐器joinsb.加入某人，和某人在一起pop/fork/classical/rock/countrymusic流行音乐/民歌/古典音乐/摇滚音乐/乡村音乐everydaylife日常生活bepopularwith受欢迎befamous/knownfor因为而著名befamous/knownas作为而著名attheageof…在岁时byoneself独自start/begindoingsth.start/begintodosth.开始做某事allkindsof各种各样whatapity多么遗憾hiphop嬉蹦乐重点句型.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSundayevening--Imgoingtoaconcert.一星期天晚上你打算做什么？一我打算去音乐会.--Whattimeisitgoingtostart--At7:30p.m.一音乐会什么时候开始？—L点半.--Whynotcomewithme--IdlovetobutIamgoingtowatchmovieswithStave.一和我一起来怎么样？一我很愿意，但我打算和Stave去看电影.Whatsweetmusic!多么甜美音乐！.--Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike--Itshardtosay.—你喜欢哪种音乐？一很难说.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.流行音乐通常来得快去的快.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.它们非常受年轻人的欢迎.Everyonelovesmusicbutdifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.每个人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的口味.Goodmusicbringspeoplecomfortandpeaceofmind.好的音乐带给人们舒适和心灵的宁静Topic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday重点短语:answerthetelephone接电话atthistime此时此刻takeashower洗淋浴holdtheline请别挂断电话holdonplease请稍等waitamomentplease请等一会disagree/agreewithsb.同意某人inalowvoice低声说wakeup唤醒，醒来makefaces做鬼脸gototheEnglishcorner去英语角dosomecleaning做清洁beback返回passthetime消磨时间chatwithfriends与朋友聊天listentothenews听新闻justso-so一般般callsb.todosth.打电话让某人做某事falldown落下beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事goout出去；（灯火）熄灭onthemorningof在早上take…with…随身携带holdsb.inonesarms把某人抱入怀里lieagainst靠着躺着knockatthedoor敲门comeout出来；出版；开花，发芽intheearly1800s在19世纪早期thebeginningof的开始by1930在1930年之前stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事重点句型一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday--Iwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.—昨天你这个时候正在做什么？—昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴一一ThisisMariaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane--Holdthelineplease.--我是Maria我可以和Jane通话吗？一请稍等一Isntinteresting难道它不有趣吗一一NoIdontthinkso.Ithinkitsjustso-so.不，我认为不是这样的我认为它一般般Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhouses.许多人在他们温暖的家里正聚集在一起一一Wereyouplayingcomputergames--YesIwas/NoIwasnt—你正在玩电脑游戏吗？一是的，我在玩/不，我不是I（dont）agreewithyou.我（不）同意你I（dont）thinkso我（不）认为是这样的Youarequiteright.你三£常正确Unit4TopiclWhichdoyoulikebetterplantsoranimals重点短语thinkabout思考，考虑thebeautyofnature自然美runafter追逐liveahappylife过着愉快的生活keepapetdog养宠物狗asweknow众所周知sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物providesth.forsb.二providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物nowhereelse没别的地方beimportanttosb.对某人很重要keepsb./sth.doingsth.让一直做某事playanimportantpart/role扮演重要的角色dieout灭绝feedon（动物）以……为食liveon（人类）以为食innumber在数量方面beindanger处于危险之中重点句型

1.Ithinkthecountrysideismuchquieterthanthecitytoo.我认为乡下也比城市更加安静thinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我认为绵羊是最好的Thepigsmustbethefattestandlaziestanimalsonthefarm.猪一定是农场里面最胖最懒的动物Whatsthestrangestanimalonthefarm在农场里面最强壮的动物是什么？Butnowrainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.但是现在，雨林正在变得越来越少一Whichdoyoulikebetterplantsoranimals--Ilikeanimalsbetter.—你比较喜欢植物还是动物？—我比较喜欢动物--Whydoyouthinkso一一Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.一你为什么这样认为？因为动物是我们的朋友，他们使我们开心Wesharethesameworldwiththem.我们与他们分享同一个世界Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofnaturethere.人们在哪儿可以享受到自然美Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake重点短语falldown倒塌，跌倒another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数再……，又……e.ganothertwodays=twomoredays再两天，又两天loseoneslives/homes失去某人生命/家园protect-**from*--保护免受thenumberof的数量anumberof许多，大量hearabout听说runoutof逃出stay/keepcalm保持冷静takea/thelift乘电梯stay/keep/getawayfrom远离remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事becarefuld、心therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe将会有turnoff/on关闭，打开rebuildoneshomes重建家园returntonormallife返回正常生活词形转换missingadj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的，缺少的missv.思念，错过sadadj.伤心的悲伤的sadnessn.悲伤buildv.建造buildingn.建筑物rebuildv.重建，重组，使复原appearv.出现，显现，出场appearancen.外貌出现injuredadj.受伤的，有伤的injure损害，毁坏，伤害重点句型:Ithinkthemobilephoneismoreusefulthanthetelephone.我认为手机比电话更有用Butthecomputeristhemostusefulofthethree.但是电脑在这三个中是最有用的Runningoutcanbedangerous.跑出去是很危险的Rememberthemostimportantthingistostaycalm.记住，最重要的事情是保持冷静Thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.最安全的地方是在一个结实的桌子下AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.一场糟糕的地震袭击了青海Wasitserious严重吗？

8.1’msorrytohearthat.听到这我很难过

9.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake在地震中我们如何保护自己？Topic3TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.重点短语dosomeshopping购物ontheInternet在网上sendemails发邮件chatwithsb.与某人聊天facetoface面对面findout找出，查明comeintobeing形成，产生make…intouse使投入使用beimportanttosb.对某人有用shoponline网上购物begoingtodosth.打算做某事thedayaftertomorrow后天inthefuture在将来tabletennis乒乓球growup长大成人，成长begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事begoodfor…对有益重点句型Fmgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算打篮球WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛--Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam一一YesIam./NoImnot.一你打算参加学校的划船队吗？一是的，我参加/不，我不参加一一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup--Imgoingtobeascientist.—你长大想成为什么？—我想成为一个科学家Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末将会有一场学校运动会hopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们的队将会赢.一Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson--SureIdloveto.—你愿意来为我们加油吗？—当然了，我很愿意.一一Whichsportdoyoupreferswimmingorrowingbecomeanimportantpart成为重要——部分getallkindsofinformation获取各种各样的信息sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物makefriends交朋友chatonline网上聊天usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事sb.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth.某人花费时间/钱做某事searchforsth.搜寻某物searchsp.forsth.在某地搜寻某物less/fewerthan不到，少于besureof…确定change/turn***into***把变成Itispossibletodosth.做某事是可能的lookup查找，查阅surftheInternet上网loseoneselfindoingsth.沉迷于做某事词形转换safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全，安全地trueadj确实的，真的，真正的trulyadv.真正地确实地truthn.真相，真理correctadj.正确的，恰当的v.纠正，改正correctlyadv.正确土也重点句型TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.网络使世界更小TheInternetmakesourliveseasierandmoreinteresting.网络使我们的生活更加容易和有趣ImsuretheInternetwillbemoreandmoreimportanttous.我相信网络对我们的生活越来越重要Imnotsureifitisgoodtoshoponline.我不确定网上购物是否是好的Guesswhat猜猜什么？TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetterbutweshoulduseitcarefully.网络能够把我们的生活变得更好，但是我们应该小心的使用一一Ipreferrowing.—你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？—我比较喜欢划船Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork.重点短语haveasoccergame举行一场足球比赛oneof+（形容词最高级）+可数名词复数……之一kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢给某人passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传给某人nevermind没关系be/fallill生病givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙dowellin…在某方面做的好shoutatsb.朝某人大喊doonesbest尽某人最大的努力beangrywithsb.生某人的气saysorrytosb.向某人道歉besorryfor…对感到遗憾keepdoingsth.不断做某事besuretodosth.一定做某事givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.把某物扔给某人buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.给某人买某物bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带给某人atfirst在一开始comeintobeing形成，产生both…and…两者都stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事followtherules遵守规则Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事alargenumberof…许多，大量谓语动词用复数aroundtheworld全世界hundredsof---成百上千turn…into…把变成scorepoints得分joinsb.加入某人throwsth.around到处乱扔某物somewhereelse某个别的地方重点句型Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我一Willyoujoinus你愿意加入我们吗一.dbegladto.我很乐意--Wouldyoumindteachingme你介意教我吗--Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Nevermind.一点也不介意.一Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？一Youdbetternot.你最好不要--Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround--SorryIwontdoitagain.—你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？一很抱歉，我不会再这样了一ImsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的感到抱歉一一Itsnothing.没什么Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.重点短语theschoolsportsmeet学校运动会theboys800-meterrace男子800米赛跑relayrace接力赛

4.Itsonesfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事preparefor…为做准备sportsclothes/shoes运动衣/鞋gotothemovies去看电影goforapicnic去野餐attheschoolgate在校门口atthetheater在剧院a/thesymbolof的象征standfor代表，象征atleast至少everyfouryears每四年theSummer/WinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会inturn轮流allovertheworld全世界dobadlyin在某方面做的差crossthefinishline穿过终点线beregardedas…被看做重点句型.--Whichsportwillyoutakepartin一Theboys800-meterrace.―你将参加哪项运动？一男子800米赛跑.Itsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthe这是我第一次参加跳高.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.学校运动会明天就要开始了.一Whatshallwetake--Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.—我们将带什么？—我们带上运动服和运动鞋.一ShallItakemycamera带上我的照相机怎么样？一一Goodidea.好主意.一Whenshallwemeet我们什么时候见面？一Letsmakeithalfpastsix.让我们约定在六点半吧Unit2TopiclYoushouldseeadentist.重点短语haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/头/胃痛seeadentist看牙医haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havetheflue患流感drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够的开水stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep有好的睡眠takesomemedicine月艮药havearest休息dayandnight日日夜夜liedown躺下somethingnew一些新的东西falldown摔倒threetimesaday一天三次takecareof/lookafter/carefor照顾askforoneweeksleave请一周的假beworriedabout=worryabout担心follow/obeyonesadvice遵循某人的建议feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.重点句型.Youdontlookwell.你看起来气色不好.一Whatswrongwithyou你怎么了？--1haveatoothache.我牙痛

3.一Whatsthematterwithhim一Hehasafever.’msorrytohearthat.听到这我很难过Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医Ihopeyouwillgetwe11soon.我希望你很快好起来Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis你像这样多久了？一Howareyoufeeling你感觉怎么样？--Notsowell.不是很好9Youshouldntdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶.Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.重点短语stayuplate熬夜到很晚domorningexercises做早操throwlitteraround到处乱扔垃圾readinthesun在太阳下读书inthenewspaper在报纸上giveupdoingsth.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事……becarefulnottodosth.小心不要做某事forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事leaveforsp.前往某地assoonas・・・就get/bemad发疯besurprisedtodosth.惊奇于做某事infact事实上assoonaspossible尽可能快的重点句型Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害musthaveagoodrest.我一定要好好休息3・Youdbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在太阳下读书Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松Itmayevencausecancer.它甚至导致癌症MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？Howterrible!多么糟糕呀!

9.Itsbadforyourhealth.这对你健康有害

10.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它会使你一天之间保持活跃Topic3Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu重点短语havetheflu患流感goahead开始，开始做，走在前面buildsb.up增强的体质keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/物保持某种状态keep/stayawayfrom远离take/followonesadvice采纳某人建议takesomemedicine月艮药boildwater开水ontheInternet在网上liedown躺下take/haveagoodrest好好休息twiceaday一天两次ringsb.up给某人打电话leave/takeamessage留/捎口信forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事needtodosth.需要做某事。