备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）英语听力部分（甲、乙卷）文本+解析

2022英语听力部分（甲、乙卷）Text1饭后散步M:Jennyyoucanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:Itsfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoHavebreakfast.Takeawalk.Callhisoffice.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话“Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.可知他早饭吃的很丰盛，现在想走一会儿故选BText2赶截止日期W:HelloGeorge.Youlooktired.DidntsleepwelllastnightM:Nonotatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowImreallyfeelingabitrun-down.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnightHavingameeting.Flyinghome.Workingonaproject.【解析】事实细节题女士说George看起来很疲惫，根据George的话“Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.”可知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作故选Co【点拨】flatout竭尽全力Text3去公园谈话在美育融入试题方面Text8一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历这段材料旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣在工作与学习融入试题方面Text9谈论大学生活中如何平衡工作与学习生活这段材料旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段有不同的重点，懂得适当地做取舍；在体育融入试题方面Text10一位短跑运动员的采访材料这段材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康本套题有13个事实细节题；4个推理判断题；1个主旨大意题；2个观点态度题疑问词分布相对均衡、全面10个what4个why2个how2个where1个whose1个whicho主播是美音，与2021年高考主播一致设题方面题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力公众号自我提升之家-分享原文单词量880左右，第二节结构2-2-3-4-4oW:JohncantwegosomeplaceandtalkItssonoisyinhere.M:Wellthereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.Itsusuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.WhydoesthemansuggestgoingtotheparkItsbig.Ifsquiet.Ifsnew.【解析】推理判断题女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话根据男士的话“thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It5susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.”可知，小公园里这个时间人不多由此推断出，公园比较安静故选BText4邻居的狗W:Wevegottodosomethingabouttheneighborsdog.M:WhyHashebeenintoyourflowergardenagainW:Theflowergardenthegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.HowdoesthewomansoundA.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【解析】观点态度题根据女士的话Wevegottodosomethingabouttheneighborsdog.“Theflowergardenthegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.“可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气故选AoText5在餐厅吃饭M:HellowehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.IsthereanytablebythewindowW:Sorrywevegotthiscornertableforyou.Ifsquietherenotclosetothedoor.WhereisthemanstableNearthedoor.Bythewindow.Inthecomer.【解析】事实细节题根据女士的话“wevegotthiscornertableforyou.”可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子故选CText6晚上出去吃饭W:6Davedontforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:6Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.WhattimeW:7:

30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:

30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:ItsinformalisntitW:Yeah.7YoucanwearyournewsportsjackettheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.WellTvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodotonightEatout.Goshopping.Dosports.【解析】事实细节题根据对话开头女士的话“Davedontforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭故选AoWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersBossandsecretary.Hostessandguest.Husbandandwife.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“YoucanwearyournewsportsjackettheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物由此可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系故选Canniversary（周年纪念日）是解题的关键【点拨】在做人物关系题时，要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词常见的称呼有honeydarling关键词有anniversaryourdaughterourson等Text7寻求公司搬家的建议公众号自我提升之家-分享M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenweregoingtomove.AnysuggestionsW:81thinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend一doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendstooshort.9Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:WhatdoyoumeanM:9Welleachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatwaytherewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiriesphonecallsandsoon.W:9Hinmthatsagoodidea.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomoveTheirbusinessisslow.Theweatherisfavorable.Itseasytohirepeople.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.”可知，7月份是销量的下降时期由此可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧条故选A【点拨】down下降的；slow萧条的HowwilltheyhandlethemovingFinishitallatonce.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C・Doonedepartmentatatime.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话“Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.”“Welleachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.”可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同故选CText8PeterSayles与艺术W:SoMr.PeterSaylesIvebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.101learnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthatswhatreallygotmestarted.ThenmanyyearslaterafterIgotoutofthearmy111wenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:WellwelookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandtBotticelliandAlbrechtDiirer.12Rubens5paintingsweremyfavorites.YesIrememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and

15.WhenIwas141wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfatherHowtoappreciateartworks.Howtodealwithartists.Howtorunamuseum.【解析】事实细节题根据Peter的话“Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术故选A选项A中的appreciateartworks是对话中lookatart的同义转述WhatdidPeterdoinChicagoHestudiedatacollege.Heservedinthearmy.Heworkedinagallery.【解析】事实细节题根据Peter的话“IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史故选AWhoseworksdidPeterlikebestRembrandfs.Botticellis.Rubens.【解析】事实细节题根据Peter的话“Rubens，paintingsweremyfavorites.“可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画故选CText9火车上偶遇熟人W:HiJohn!Haventseenyouforages!M:HiSusan!13Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:HowisyourcollegelifeM:WhatcanIsayIvesurvived.W:WhathappenedM:WellearlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.141thoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:ForthefirstthreeweeksyouknowItried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.15ButworkwassofunImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldntfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyflnishedmypaperinOctober.W:16Wellifsnevertoolatetomend.Ifskindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeahifsreallyimportantfbrmetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceAtalibrary.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.【解析】事实细节题根据John的话“Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!”可知，对话发生在火车上故选CBywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaperMarch.August.October.【解析】事实细节题根据John的话“IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.”可知他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文故选BWhydidJohnquithispart-timejobHehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.Hewasofferedabetterone.Hegottiredofit.【解析】推理判断题根据John的话“ButworkwassofunImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldntfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，最终在10月份才完成由此可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职故选AWhatisSusansattitudetoJohnsproblemCarefree.Understanding.Forgiving.【解析】观点态度题根据女士的话“Wellitsnevertoolatetomend.Itskindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚因为在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡由此可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解故选B【点拨】Itsnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢为时不晚carefree（不负责任的，无牵挂的）在之前高考真题中从未出现，学生应注意词汇的积累Text10短跑运动员在跑道上的经历M:Beinganathleteisveryfunpainfulandexciting.20EverytimeIcometothetrackIfeellikeFmoutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.17WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympicsIwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.181wenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof

18.AndwowIflnishedfifth.ItwasadreamcometruetomebutIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard19butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.ForaperiodoftimeasayoungathleteIdidntknowwhattodo.Ilostfbcus.20ButnowTmbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbeforedomuchmuchgreater.Idontcareaboutthegold.Idontcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknowtakeeverythingandshowittotheworld.公众号自我提升之家-分导Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012Afitnesscoach.Achessplayer.Amarathonrunner.【解析】事实细节题根据WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympicsIwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.“可知，说话者在2012年伦敦奥运会时看到尤塞恩・博尔特参加短跑时，受到激励，因此，放弃做国际象棋棋手，开始跑步由此可知，说话者在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手故选BoWhywasthe2016OlympicsimportantforthespeakerHewasmotivatedbyBolt.Hebrokeaworldrecord.Hewonfifthplace.【解析】事实细节题根据Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof

18.AndwowIfinishedfifth.ItwasadreamcometruetomebutIstillwantedmore.”可矢口，说话者参加了2016年奥运会，并在18岁的时候进入了决赛，得了第五名这对他来说是梦想成真故选CWhichisthehardestforthespeakerGettingoveraninjury.Doingstrengthtraining.RepresentingBotswana.【解析】事实细节题根据butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury-aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.”可知，说话者受伤了，这可能会让他离开赛场很多年所以，对说话者来讲，最难的部分是从受伤中恢复故选AWhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.【解析】主旨大意题根据独白开头的感慨及介绍“EverytimeIcometothetrackIfeellikeImoutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.”再根据结尾处的呼应“ButnowFmbackonthetrack%并结合整段材料内容可推断出，说话者主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历故选B

一、整体分析2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务依据高校人才选拔要求利普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用此套听力试卷，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。