初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式

一、基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语1动词宾语eg,He saidhe wasgood atdrawing.动词宾语He askshim how long Mikehas beendown.介词宾语Miss Zhangis angryat what you said..连接词2陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用口语中常常省略

1.that,e.g,She toldme that she wouldlike togo withus.⑵以或引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从whether if句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,I wonderif/whether uhave toldthe newto LiLei.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg.We aretalking aboutwhether werll go on thepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg.Please letme know what todo next.Could youtell mewhether ugo or notc.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用Whether..特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序3Eg.Could youtell mewhats the matter\wrong withyou特殊情况当后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think+do陈述句语序you think+.宾语从句时态3当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用a.相应的时态例如Do youknow ifVwhether he hasseen the film当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态例如b.I didnt know if/whetherhehad seenthefilm.注意当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时例如He said that theearth movesround thesun.The teachertold usthat lighttravels muchfaster thansound.、人称的变化和标点的使用

4.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化如“May Iuse yourknife”He asked me.—He askedme if he mightuse myknife.“Do youknow her telephone number”He askedme.—He askedme ifI know hertelephonenumber.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号如b.Who一will give us a talk I dont know.I dont know whowill giveus atalk.Do youknowWhere does he live—Do youknow where he lives

二、宾语从句的转化当主句谓语动词是等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，

1.hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree从句可简化为不定式结构如She agreedthatshecould helpme withmy maths.一She agreedto helpme withmy maths..当主句的谓语动词是等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，2know,learn,forget,remember,decide主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”例如I dont know which sweater Ishould buy.—Idon*tknowwhichsweaterto buy..当主句的谓语动词是等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且3ask,tell,show,teach从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构如—Could youtell mehow toget to the park当主句谓语动词是等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，

4.find,see,watch,hear宾补为不带的不定式或形式如t V-ingShe foundthat the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.一She foundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题l.Have youdecided forAustraliaA.when will you leave B.when do you leaveC.you will leave when D.when you will leave

2.Can youtell meA.where doesTom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom liveswhere D.where Tom lives

3.The old manasked me.A.where was the cinemaB.where is the cinemaC.where thecinema was D.where wasthe wayto thecinema

4.1think you will likehim.A.that B.if C.why D.how

5.1didnt know_______he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how

6.1wonder.A.how muchcost these shoes B.how muchdo theseshoes costC.how muchtheseshoes cost D.how muchare theseshoescost

7.She askedme・A.who hewas B.who washe C.who is he D.who heis

8.Ask him.A.whose cupthis is B.whose cupis this C.this is whose cupD.whose is this cup

9.1dont know.A.what time the moviestarts B.what timestarts the movieC.the timeto startthe movieD.themoviewhat timestartslO.The doctoraskedmehow long.A.was Iill B.have Ibeen illC.I have been illD.I hadbeen illll.The weatherforecast doesntsay.A.if it rains tomorrowB.if doesit raintomorrowC.if it will raintomorrow D.if will itraintomorrow

12.Do you knowA.whose penis thisB.whose penthis isC.whom does the pen belong toD.whom thepenbelongto

13.Could youtell mewhereA.the tapewas B.wasthe tape C.thetapeis D.is thetape

14.They want to knowA.where isthe hospital B.how oldare youC.when the train willleave D.why isthe boycrying

15.Tony wantedto know.A.what hadFather Christmasput inhis stockingB.when FatherChristmas had put inhis stockingC.what FatherChristmas hadput inhis stockingD.where FatherChristmas hadput inhis stocking

16.No one knows theprofessor will come toour schooltomorrow togiveusatalkor not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if

17.July didntknow.A.where isTims fatherB.when wasthe firstwatch madeC.who theoldmanis D.what waswrong withher watch

18.No onetold us,so weneed yourhelp.A.how shouldwe doB.what weshould do C.what todo D.what shouldwe do

19.We dont knowwith therubbish andit pollutesout landand sea.A.how do it B.how todoC.what do it D.what todo2O.He askedme.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether didIfind out the sender of the moneyC.whether thesenderofthemoneyfound outD.whether Ifound outthesenderofthemoney

21.Did youhear A.what didI sayB.what I said C.Isaid what D.what Isay

22.Can youtellmeA.which classyou arein B.which classare youinC.you arein whichclass D.are youin whichclass

23.—Excuse me.Could youtell me…Certainly.A.when can I get to thestation B.I can get towhich stationC・which stationcanI get toD.how Icangetto thestation

24.Could youtell mewhere yesterdayA.did you go B.you goC.you have gone D.you went

25.Tom askedme・A.whose shirtwas thisB.whose shirtthis wasC.who shirtwas this D.who shirtthis was

26.Excuse me,could youtell meA.wheres theteachers9office B.wheres thebus stationC.whats shedoing D.where thepost officeis

27.1want tosee Mrs.Wang,but Idon know.A.she liveswhere B.she wherelives C.where she lives D.where doesshe live

28.™Go andask•一Mr.White forhelp.But I dont know.A.where does heliveB.where he livesC.where ishe livingD.he livesthere•一■一

29.Can youtell meYes,he livesin asmall town.A.where he lives B.who issinging C.when he willleave D.what hesaid

30.Have youdecided forLondonA.when willyou leaveB.when youwill leaveC.when are you goingD.when you are going

31.Excuse me.Could youtell meour tickets•A.where dowe showB.where shallwe show C.where didwe show D.where weshall show

32.一What areyou interestedin aboutcooking food™We areall interestedin.A.how eggis friedB.how isegg friedC.How eggfries D.how doesegg fry

33.Do youknow A.what itisB.what is it C.who ishe D.whose name isit

34.Do youknowA.whose bookisthisB.whose bookthis is C.this bookiswhoseD.whos bookthis is

35.1dontknow now.A.where ismy catB.my cat is whereC.where mycatisD.where mycat

36.Does heknowA.whats yourname B.what name is yourC.what youris nameD.what yourname is

37.Do youknowA.which floorhe livesB.which floorhe lives onC.he liveson which floor D.whichfloordoes he liveson

38.Tell mewhere A.isthe hospitalB.thehospital isC.is hospitalD.hospital is

39.He hasntdecided.A.if hellgoon a trip to Wu xi B.when will he goon a trip to Wu xiC.if he goes onatriptoWuxi D.when does he goonatriptoWuxi

40.Can youseeA.what hesreading B.what ishe readingC.what does he readD.he readswhat能力提高练习

1.1dont knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes,1*11tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If

2.1dont knowthe dayafter tomorrow.A.when doeshe comeB.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether hell come

3.Could youtell me the nearesthospitalisA.what B.howC.whether D.where

4.Could youtell methe radiowithout anyhelp

5.1want to know.A.whom isshe lookingafter B.whom she is lookingC.whom isshe lookingD.whom sheis lookingafter

6.Do youknow wherenowA.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how hemended D.what hemendedA.helivesB.doeshelive C.he livedD.did helive

7.Do youknow what timeA.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.thetrainleaves

7.1dont know.Can youtell me,pleaseA.how the two players are oldB.how oldare the two playersC.thetwoplayers arehow oldD.how oldthetwoplayersare

9.The smallchildren dont know.A.what istheir stockingsin B.what isin their stockingsC.where istheir stockingsin D.what in theirstockings

1.11cant understand.A.what doesChristmas meanB.what Christmas does meanC.what meanChristmasdoesD.what Christmasmeans

1.21dontknowhe willbe backhome.A.who B.what C.when D.where

12.Could youtell meA.where doyou liveB.who youare waiting forC.who wereyou waitingfor D.where youlive in

13.Do youstill rememberA.that hesaid B.what hesaid C.did he say that D.what didhesay

14.1cant understandthe boyalone.A.why she left B.why didshe leaveC.why shehad leftD.why hadsheleft

15.She toldmethesunin theeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen

16.They triedto findoutthenew train.A.how far/had goneB.how long/has goneC.how far/went D.how far/had run

17.Themanager cameup tosee.A.what wasthematterB.what thematter was C.what thematter isD.whats thematter

18.Canyou tell meA.what areyou doingB.where doyou studyC.whatyouwere doingD.what todo it

19.He askedhisfather.A.where it happens B.where didit happenC.how ithappened D.how didithappen

20.No onetellsus,so weneed yourhelp.A.how weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.how todo itD.what todo it

21.Could you please teachmethecomputer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how tocheck D.to howchecking

22.hellcomeornotisnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What

23.Would youlike toknowthey willdoitornot.A.if B.that C.whether D.why

24.—Where doyouthinkhe theTV set—Sorry,Pve noidea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought

25.Our homeworkhas changeda lot.Who cantell itwould belike infive years.

26.—Could youtell me-Yes.He tothe USA.A.where ishe/has beenB.where heis/has goneD.C.where washe/has beenwherehewas/has gone

27.—Mike wantsto know if apicnic tomorrow.A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another—Yes.But ifit_______weUl visitthe museuminstead.A.you have;will rainB.youwillhave;will rainC.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains tomorrow.If he，

28.1dontknowif heA.will come;comes B.comes;Fil meethim.comes C.will come;will comeD.comes;will come

29.1really dontknowif sheit whenshe.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arriveC.will And;will arriveD.will find;arrives

30.Can youmakesure・the goldringA.where Alicehas putB.where hadAlice putC.where AlicehadputD.where hasAlice put

31.…When arethe Shutesleaving forNew York-Pardon--I asked.A.when arethe Shutesleaving forNew YorkB.when the Shutes areleaving forNew YorkC.when weretheShutesleaving forNew YorkD.when theShutes wereleaving forNew York

32.Could youtell me1have somethinginteresting totell him.A.where isLi HongB.where Li Hong isC.where wasLiHongD.where LiHong has been to•一

33.Could youtell meA.how manypeople havebeen outof hospitalB.when isThanksgivingC.which animaldoeshelike bestD.whattimewill thedolphin showstart

34.1want to know.A.what ishis nameB.whats hisname C.that hisnameisD.what hisnameis

35.He askedme•A.if she will comeB.how manybooks I want tohaveC.they wouldhelp usdoitD.what waswrong withme

36.Do youstill rememberat themeetingA.that Jim said B.what Jimsaid C.did JimsaidthatD.what didJimsaid

37.…Excuse me,tothenearest bookshop,please-Go straightand takethe secondturning onthe left.A.where the way isB.which the way isC.where isthewayD.which istheway

38.-Can Ihelp you-Yes.I wanta ticketto Suqian.Tell metake toget there.A.how soonwill itB.how soonit willC.how longitwillD.how longwillit

39.…I hearwell havea newteacher thisterm.…Really Do youknowA.what subjectdoesheteach B.what subjectwill heteachC.what subjecthe teachesD.what subjectishegoing toteach

40.He askedhis teacher.A.if therewas amonster inLoch NessB.when wasAlbert EinsteinbornC.how wouldthe scientistsfindoutthe resultD.where couldhe findthe library

41.Do youknow over thereA.what happensB.what washappened C.what ishappening D.what didhappen

42.--Do youknow wewill arriveat yourhometown-This afternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where

43.Could youtell meto MountPutuo tomorrowA.how youwill goB.how willyou goC.how youhave goneD.how haveyou gone

44.Could youtell meB.which roomhe livedC.which roomdidhelive inD.which roomhelivesinA.which roomhelives

45.™Do youknowheis™He says“

1.75meters”,but Pmnot sure.A.how manyB.how oldC.how farD.how tall

46.She saidshe mefive lettersin onemonth.A.has writtenB.will writeC.had writtenD.wrote

47.Can youtell mesheiswaitingforA.why B.whose C.whom D.which

48.1dontknowhe stilllives here.A.where B.what C.whenD.whetherA.what B.that C.why D.if•一

49.Be careful!Dont breakthe bottles.Do youhear Isaid,David—Yes,mum.

50.Td liketo know.A.when will he giveback thetape B.whether hashe receivedhigher educationC.that hehasbeenbusy D.whether shewill joinin ourEnglish evening

51.Could youtell meA.when shallwe startB.who areyou waitingforC.where thebus stationisD.why wereyou late

52.™Do youknow Imgoing tosee him.™Sorry,I dontknow.A.where doesTomliveB.where didTomliveC.where Tomlives D.where Tomlived

53.He askedme・A.who didkick thefirst goalintheWorld CupB.when wasthe APECmeeting heldC.when Chinabecame amember ofthe WTOD.where willthe2008Olympics beheld

54.She wantedto knowher motherliked thepresent.A.which B.that C.if D.what

55.Could youtell meA.who isshe B.wheres thenearest fastrestaurantC.ifhewillcome tomorrow D.which wayis tothe undergroundstation

56.Do youknowifback nextweek Ifhe back,please letme know.A.he comes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcome•一■一

57.Can youtell mewhy BecauseIwant to helpthe peoplethere.A.doyougo toTibet B.did yougo toTibetC.areyougoing toTibet D.youaregoing toTibet

58.…Where doeshecome from--Pardon…I askedwhere.

59.You mustrememberA.what your teacher saidB.what didyour teachersayC.your teachersaidwhat

60.Lily D.what hasyourteachersaidlikes.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sisterdoesC.what ishertwinsisterlikeD.what doeshertwinsister doA.didhecome fromB.he camefrom C.he comesfrom D.doeshecomefrom•一

61.Excuse me.Could youtell megettothe plane-Certainly.Go straightalong here.A.how canwe B.how wecan C.when canwe D.when wecan

62.Do youknowwhattimeA.doesthetrainleaveB.leaves thetrain C.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves•一

63.I dontknow Mr.Green willcometosee us™He willhelp uswith ourEnglish.A.why B.when C.howD.where点击中考

1.Some ofmy friendsare interestingin science,but noneof themcan tellA.when UFOswill appearnext timeB.why dohorses knowthe wayC.where wasthis kindof plantfound D.how doelephants communicate•一

2.What timewill Mr.Brown be back toChina--一Sorry.Idontknow・•A.when didhegoabroad B.why heis goingabroadC.how soonwillhebebackD.how longhewillstay abroad

3.—May Icome inPm sorryI amlate.--一Come in,please.But couldyouplease tell me・A.why youare lateagain B.what wereyou doingthenC.who youtalked withD.how doyou cometo school•一

4.Could youpleasetell me.--Bus No.32will takeyou rightthere.A.where isHenan MuseumB.what Henan Museum islikeC.how canIgetto HenanMuseum D.which busI shalltake toHenanMuseum

5.Peter saysthat theWhites areon holiday,but nooneknows・.A.where theyhavebeenB.where aretheyC.where arethey fromD.where theyhavegone

6.…Doyouknow.the CapitalMuseum…Next Friday.A.when willthey visitB.when theywill visitC.when didthey visitD.when theyvisited

7.He wantedtoknow.the Englishparty.A.when willwe haveB.when wewill haveC.when wouldwe haveD.when wewould have

8.1wanttoknow・.A.when weshould arriveat theairport B.when shouldwe arriveat theairportC.when theairport weshould arriveatD.when theairport shouldwe arriveat•一

9.David,look atthe manin whiteoverthere.Can youtellme.-He isa doctor.A.who ishe B.who heisC.what ishe D.what heis

10.…Could youtellme.He iswanted bythe headteacher.■一Sorry,Ive noidea.But hehere justnow.A.where Tim;was B.where isTim;wasC.where Timis;wasD.where Timis;is

11.-Did Mrs.King leavea message•一Yes.She wantedtoknowthis Sunday.A.who youwould goshopping B.if youwould goshopping withherC.that youwill goshopping D.when willyougoshopping withher

12.™Im ateenagers mother.Sometimes Idontknow.--一Love andunderstanding.A.what my son needsmost B.what doesmy sonwanttogetC.why myson getsannoyed very often D.why doesmysonget annoyedveryoften.

13.■一I wonder・without water--一About aweek.A.how longman can liveB.howlongcan man liveC.when mancanliveD.when canmanlive。