高中英语教学：02中国传统文化（语法填空书面表达）1

中国传统文化故事语法填空+书面表达

一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chopsticks areshaped pairsof equal-length sticksthat havebeen usedin thekitchen andat thetable inalmost allpartsof EastAsia forover6,000years.First1invent bythe Chinese,chopsticks laterspread toother2location includingJapan,Korea,Malaysia,Singapore,Thailand andVietnam.In ancientChina,chopsticks werefar morethan toolsfor3takefood tothe mouth,and theway touse themalsosignified status.During theMing Dynasty,4official namedTang Suonce haddinner水with the emperor.He wasnot wellinformed aboutnoble table manners and5lay downhis chopstickshorizontally平地on thetable beforetheemperordid.As aresult,he wassent toa frontierarea as a6punish.禁忌7actual,there wereover adozen taboosconcerning chopsticks.For example,they couldnot beplaced upstraightinto adish,as thiswas away ofmakingsacrifices8the dead.Diners couldnottap9push adish withchopsticks,nor usea chopstickasafork.When dinerswanted纵向地10put downtheir chopsticksduring ameal,they wouldplace themlengthways ona chopstickholder andtrynot to make anynoise.

二、书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友受邀去一位中国朋友家中做客，发来邮件向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪请你Bruce给他回一封邮件，内容包括.餐前客人、长者先就座并先动筷；.餐中共享食物，主人给客人夹菜；.123餐后客人应表达谢意注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数18023Dear Bruce,Im veryglad tohear fromyou.______________________________________________________________________I hopeyou willfind myinformation useful.Yours,Li Hua第练饮食礼俗12

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了筷子的历史，象征意义以及使用筷子的一些禁忌【答案解析】考查非谓语动词由空后的可知此处表被动，与之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用I.invented bychopsticks invent过去分词，作时间状语考查名词复数作“地方；地点”讲时,为可数名词,被修饰,含有复数含义，故填名词

2.locations locationother复数locations.考查非谓语动词作介词的宾语，应用动词一形式

3.taking foring考查冠词是可数名词，此处指一个叫唐肃的官员，并且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故

4.an officialofficial用不定冠词修饰an考查动词时态叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填

1.1aid laid.考查词性转换该空作介词的宾语，且被不定冠词修饰，应用名词，指作为一种惩罚，故填名

6.punishment as词punishment.考查副词作状语，修饰句子，表“实际上用副词

7.Actually考查介词为固定短语,意为“向某人献祭”

8.tomakesacrifices tosb.考查连词句意用餐者不能用筷子敲击，不能推盘子，也不能把筷子当作叉子来使用分析可知，该句

9.or是否定句，此处表示并列关系，故填连词匚考查非谓语动词为固定用法，意为“想要做某事:lO.to putwant todo sth.

二、One possibleversion:Dear Bruce,Im veryglad tohear fromyou.You saidyou wantedto learnsome Chinesetablemanners.Now letme tellyousomething.Before ameal,guests andseniors areseated first.Other peopleshould notbegin eatinguntil theguests andthe seniorsstart.Unlike Westerners,the Chineseusually putmany disheson thetable andeverybody sharesthemtogether.While eatingChinese hostsusually takegood careof theirguests andoften useserving chopsticksor spoonstoadd foodto guests*plates.After themeal,guests shouldexpress theirthanks tohosts andtheir satisfactionwith thedeliciousmeal.In short,when inChina doas theChinese do.T hopeyou willfind myinformation useful.Yours,Li Hua。