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单元加餐练I.阅读理解Perfumes(香水)have beenin existencefor along time.These days,certain perfumesareconsidered comparableto greatworks ofart.Here are a fewof the most famous perfumes inhistory.This perfumeis probablythe best-selling scent(气味)in thehistory offragrance(香水).Created byErnest Beauxfor Coco,17Chcinel in1921,it hasbeen describedas“the worlds most二legendary fragrancen,and remainsthe company,smostfamousperfume.ShalimarJacques Guerlaincreated thisvanilla(香草)fragrance in
1925.The perfumetakes itsnamefrom theGarden ofShalimar,which wasbuilt byEmperor ShahJehan forone ofhis wives.11was animmediatehit in1925and isstill extremelypopular today.JoyJoy isfamous forhaving beenthemostexpensive perfumein the world atone point.11was createdin1930by HenriAlmdras for Jean Patou tolift thebad moodthat hadswept overthe worldafterthe Stock Market Crash of
1929.L*Air duTempsFrancis Farboncreated NinaRicci sLAir duTemps in
1948.The fragranceis known for itsspicy(香的)carnation(康乃馨)and gardenia(桅子花)scents as well as its beautiful crystal(水晶的)bottle(designed by Lalique).EternityCalvinKleinssecondperfumewascreatedbySophiaGrojsmanin
1988.Knownforitslight,floweryscent,the perfumewas listedin theFragrance Hallof Famein
2003.It isrecommended fordaytimewear.AngelThis wildly popular perfumewas created in1992by OlivierCresp forThierry Mugler.The perfumewasaninstantsuccess.Theperfumehasoftenbeendescribedas“delicious”,owingtoitschocolatey(巧克力味的)scent.The perfumecomes inbeautiful star-shaped bottles.Angel perfumealso comesinseveral bathand bodyproducts.~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几款香水的特点
1.Who createdJoyA.Henri Almeras.B.Jean Patou.C.Sophia Grojsman.【.Jacques Guerlain.解析选A细节理解题根据第四段“It wascreatedin1930by HenriAlmeras forJeanPatoutolift thebad moodthat hadswept overtheworldafter theStockMarketCrashof
1929.”可知选A
2.Which of the followingperfumes isknownforits wonderfulcrystal bottleA.Shalimar.B.Chanel No.
5.C.LAir duTemps.D.Eternity.解析选C细节理解题根据第五段“Thefragranceisknownforitsspicycarnationandgardeniascents aswel1asitsbeautifulcrystalbottle designedbyLalique.”可知选C
3.The Angelperfume hasbeen describedas deliciousbecause of.A.its spicyscentB.its specialbottle designC.its vanillascentD.its chocolateyscent解析选D细节理解题根据最后一段“The perfumehas oftenbeen describedas delicious,owing toits chocolateyscent.w可知选D
4.Where canyou probablysee thisarticleA.In atextbook.B.In the newspaper.C.In atravel magazine.D.In afashion magazine.解析选D文章出处题因为介绍的是几款香水的特点,香水属于时尚用品,故文章应来自时尚杂志,故选DH.阅读七选五Reading bookscan be a greatway topick upnew vocabulary,see grammarin actionand developyourunderstanding ofa language.]For beginners,I wouldrecommend startingwith somethingshort and simple.Avoid theclassics,for theyoften usevery oldEnglish wordsand caninvolve complexthemes.Childrens booksare agreat placeto start.2Dr.Seuss writes his books in thyme and they are allveryfunny.Starting withsomething likethis meansyou aremore likelyto finishthe bookand wantto read more.3The bookisnt toolong andif youveseen thefilm it may beeasier tofollow.If youlikereading abouthistorical events,Anne HolmslamDavidis a good read.If you*re notquite readyto reada ful1book,why nottry Roald Dahls RevoltingRhymes4Or,try avery shortbook likeone fromRoger Hargeaves*s MrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughthey areintended foryoung children,they areagoodway topick upsome morebasic vocabulary.My finalpiece ofadvice wouldbe toread somethingthat interestsyou.Look at the shortsummaryof thebook onthe backcover andsee ifit lookslike somethingthat youwould enjoy.Think aboutthe type that is in your own language and find one of thattype in English.5A.Dr.Seusss booksare guaranteedto makeyou laugh.B.The keyto successis choosingthe rightbook foryou.C.Reading canbring youa lotof funaswellas knowledge.D.For moreadvanced learners,you couldtry theHobbitby J.R.R.Tolkien.E.This way,you remore likelyto enjoyreading,rather thansee itas aheadache.F.How muchyou canunderstand abook dependson yourvocabulary.G.This bookcontains lotsof shortstories,based onfairy tales,al1written in thyme.—语篇解读作者在本文中叙述了阅读对于英语学习的重大意义,并提出了英语学习的四个建议
1.选B本段第一句说明阅读对于英语学习意义重大,接着
2、
3、5段第一句说明选择合适的阅读材料更重要所以B项The keyto successis choosingthe rightbook foryou.”符合整个上下文串联
2.选A根据上一句Childrens booksareagreat placeto start.”可知儿童读物更适合初学者,因为儿童读物更简单易懂横线后一句Dr Seusswriteshisbooksinthymeandtheyareall veryfunny.”介绍了Dr Seuss的书的特点,可知作者是在推荐Dr Seuss的书给初学者故A正确
3.选D本段和第二段相对应,根据第二段第一句Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomething shortandsimple.”可知第二段是对初学者的建议,那么本段应该是给知识层次更高一点的学习者的建议故D项For moreadvanced learners,you couldtry theHobbitby J.R.R.Tolkien.符合段落串联
4.选G根据上句If you*re notquite readytoreada fullbook,why nottry RoaldDahT sRevoltingRhymesl”作者推荐了RoaldDahlRevoltingRhymes,那么本句就是介绍这本书的特点故G项This bookcontains lotsof shortstories,based onfairy tales,all writteninthyme.符合上下文串联
5.选E根据上句Think about thetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneof that typeinEnglish.”先考虑你自己的母语的类型的书,然后再在英语中找出类似的书,用这种方法提高阅读的兴趣故E项正确in.完形填空The mostimportant lessonI learnedin highschool hadnothing todo withmaths orAmericanhistory.It cameat graduation,several minutesbefore Ileft MiramonteHigh School.I wasrather shyback then,content to]around withmy fewfriends and to concentrateon my2I wasdoing sowel1that bythe enclof senior year I had perfect scores andenough3to gotocollege.But mygood recordsoon becamea4to mywell-being.In earlyJune ofsenioryear,the headmastercalledme intohis office.He askedme to give aleave-taking speechal graduation.I lookedat him,my heart5fast.This wasthe6for myhard workI saidsomething,but not very clearly,and hurriedawayfrom theoffice.I was7about thedecision,finally agreeingto compromise.I wasntthe onlyspeaker-I would8the honorwith fiveother students.Still,it wasdoubtful whetherthe taskwas9me.How in theworld wou1d Igive aspeech tohundreds ofpeopleGraduation daysoon arrivedand,as1,I wasnervous.Id beenpracticing my speech fordays,and Ihad it
11.But Ihad neverbeen so12in mylife.The firsthalf houroftheceremony passed,and thenmy13came.My namewas announced.I managedto reachthe platformwithout fallingdown.But withinminutes,I finishedmyspeech,14back tomy seat and feelingunsatisfied withmyperformance.Now Istill havethe15of that speech.My voicetrembled alittle,but16it wasclear andstrong.Im proudofthattape.I achievedsomething I*d never17—I spokein frontof hundredsofpeople.18I didntrealize itatthetime,the successfulcompletion ofthatspeechgave methe19to participatein classat college,to giveoral reports,andtoeventual lybreak freeof my
2.I neverwould havechosen togive aspeech atgraduation.But Iam gladI did.I knowitmaywell turnout tobe oneof myshining moments.语篇解读木文是教育类小故事阅读作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励卜进行的,但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间
1.A.hang B.lookC.turn D.run解析选A hang挂,闲逛”;look“看;turn“转弯”;run“跑”hang around“闲o逛,到处乱跑”,此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉,所以很满意地到处闲逛故选A
2.A.characters B.interestsC.games D.subjects解析选D character“性格”;interest兴趣;game“游戏”;subject“科目”根据前文作者是高中生,根据下文doing well判断应是对功课满意故选D
3.A.money B.creditsC.time D.standards解析选B money金钱;credits学分;time“时间”;standards水平”根据前文的perfectscores,此处应是足够的学分故选B
4.A.luck B.benefitC.fear
1.solution解析选C luck“运气”;benefit“利益”;fear“害怕”;solution“解决办法”根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情,被作者认为是一种恐惧故选C
5.A.burning B.breakingC.aching D.beating解析选D burn“燃烧”;break打碎,打坏“;ache“疼痛”;beat“打,跳动”根据句子的主语heart,应是跳动boat指有规律地跳动故选D
6.A.punishment B.rewardC.arrangement D.sympathy解析:选B punishment惩罚;reward奖赏;arrangement安排;sympathy“同情”校长安排作者发表毕业演讲,应是对作者努力的奖赏故选B
7.A.doubtful B.optimisticC.generous D.hesitant解析选D doubtful“怀疑的;optimistic“乐观的;generous“慷慨的”;hesitant“犹豫不决的”根据前文的关键词notveryclearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决的
8.A.share B.bringC.spare解析选A share“分享”;bring“带来spare“抽出”;give“给予”根据下文的withfive otherstudents判断是分享,share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事”故选A
10.A.known B.hopedC.expected D.planned解析选C know“知道”;hope“希望”;expect“期望”;plan“计划”根据句子的主语graduation day毕业的那一天到了,as+过去分词,作状语,如期到来故选C
11.A.thrown B.printedC.memorized
1.completed解析选C throw扔;print印刷;memorize“记住;complete完成It指speech的内容,为了消除前文提到的nervous,应该是记住,it是memorize的动作承受者故选C
12.A.interested B.terrifiedC.excited D.disappointed解析:选B interested”感兴趣的;terrified”感到害怕的;excited感到兴奋的;disappointed感到失望的”根据前文的nervous和fear,此处应是感到害怕故选B
13.A.moment B.clayC.chance
1.decision解析选A moment时刻;clay泥土,黏土;chance机会;decision决定根据前文仪式进行到一半了,应是我的那一刻到了故选A
14.A.passing B.handingC.heading D.returning解析选D pass“经过;hand“上交”;head“朝着;return“回到”作者结束了演讲,回到自己的座位上故选D
15.A.picture B.tapeC.paper D.word解析选B picture“图画”;tape“磁带”;paper纸“;word“话,消息”根据下文的tape判断选B
16.A.partially B.immediatelyC.frankly D.mostly解析选Dpartially”部分地;immediately立即;frankly“坦白地,直率地”;mostly“大部分地”根据下文的“Im proudof it”判断应是大部分都清楚故选D
17.A.dreamed B.madeC.decided D.requested解析选A dream梦想;make”使,制作;decide“决定”;request“要求”我获得了我梦想的东西故选A
18.A.Because B.WhenC.Although D.Unless解析选C because“因为;when当……时候;although尽管,虽然”;unless“除非”句意尽管我没有意识到,但那次的成功表演给了我信心故选C
19.A.respect B.confidenceC.freedom
1.excuse解析选B respect尊重;confidence“信心;freedom自由;excuse“借口”根据下文的to participatein college,togiveoral reports**应该是那次讲演给了作者信心故选Bo
20.A.shyness B.prideC.stupidity D.courage解析:选A shyness害羞;pride“骄傲”;stupidity“愚蠢”;courage“勇气”根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞故选AIV.语法填空Have youever heard“Tuhao,lets befriends”Are youpuzzled,wondering_1it meansThenyoure possiblyout ofdate.Nowadays,the Chinesewords“tuhao anddamahave becomeso familieirwithmany Chinesepeoplethat theyoften playjokes2each otherwhen chattingaboutthedaily life.For example,if youtakeout yournew3fashion mobi1e phone,your naughtyfriends maycall you“tuhao”,kiughing loudlyandhappily.4amaze,the twowildlypopularwords havebecome hotwords inEnglish too.Recently,theBBC produceda programto introduce“tuhao“,5can beconsideredas“new money暴发户inEnglish.Besides,The WallStreet Journalhas alsoborrowed“dama fromthe Chinesepinyin6describebargain-hunting middle-aged Chinesewomen7call“a forceintheglobal goldmarketw.8expert saythe Chineselanguage*s influenceon Englishwillcontinue during9entire21st century,10it isexpected that“tuhao“will bewelcomed bytheOxford UniversityPress toappear inthenewword lists.V.短文改错Last summerI goto Americaand studiedatalanguage school.Ihadmany wonderfulexperience,but Ialso hada sadone.One day,the schoolheld party,where Iinvited totaik aboutTianjin.Afterthatthey askedmealot ofthings aboutChina.ButI couldn*t explainthemwith Englishclearly.1felt sadly.I learnta lessonfrom thisexperience.I havealready studiedEnglish foreight years,I can*t useit verygood.I mustwork hardto improvemy spokenEnglish sothat Iwill notbe abletocommunicate freelywith foreigners.I hopeI canbeabridge betweenChina andothers countriesinthe future.答案第一句go-went第二句experience—experiences第三句held后加a;I后加was第五句with—in第六句sadly-*sad第八句:第二个I前加but/yet;good-we11第九句去掉not第十句others-*othcr。