03选择性必修第三册Unit1基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测人教版2019-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总

年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）20232019选择性必修三Unit1ArtI.单句语法填空

1.The eveningmeal（carry）thefull burdenthatused tobespread overtwo meals,says Counihan.

2.（2020•全国II卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginning ofspring.

3.（2020-天津高考）They havetransformed themselvesinto placesyou candevelopyour loveof knowledge,meet interestingpeople,or findout howtostart abusiness.

4.（2019•北京高考）Theyare（extreme）importantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.II.完成句子

1.heis excellent,Ican seehisshortcomings.虽然他很优秀，我也看到了他的缺点

2.一Whatdoyou think ofthefurniture onsale—Pretty good.But withthesamples,Idont thinkit.——你觉得减价的家具怎么样？——很好但是把你买的和样品相比，我认为它不值那么多钱

3.Finally,Id liketofor yourhelp inthis matter.最后，我对你在这件事情上的帮助表示衷心的感谢

4.When Alice,shedid notknowhowlong shehadbeen lying there.当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道她已经在那里躺了多久III.语法填空.【解析】选C根据上文可知，他非常喜欢汤姆的马，所以同一天晚上他试着给自己做一个类似的similar马

8.【解析】选A根据常识可知，他走进木棚，挑选picked out出两块木头，一块做马头，另一块做身体9•【解析】选D结合选项，再根据后文内容可推知，此处表示他花了两三天时间才做出令他满意的to hissatisfaction形状

1.【解析】选Co根据前一句Butwhataboutthewheels”及后一句Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsomepieces ofwood”可知，他不知道用什么做轮子，因此这让他很困惑puzzled o11•【解析】选D根据常识可知，轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的round木头12•【解析】选D他挑选这几块圆木是为了满足他做轮子的意图purpose

13.【解析】选D根据上文的It adollar可知，汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的

14.【解析】选A约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动rolling的

15.【解析】选B根据空前“Doesitreallycostnothing这真的没有什么价值吗？”和空后的内容可判断这里是问“他所有的努力都白费了in vain吗”？VI.【参考范文】I wasstopped bymy motherseager,joyfbl look.Lets seewhat itis,honey.Hurry andopen it.”Itwas ablow dryer.Though thismay seemonly asimple gift,to meit wasso muchmore.Being aneleven-year-old girl,I wasstunned.In myworld,where receivinglately outweighedgiving,my momsactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuch mymom mustlovemetogive upher Christmas sothatI couldhave afewmore presents.I havealways rememberedthat Christmasfondly.It hadsuch animpact onme.As anadult withchildrenin my life whomI adore,I cannow understandmy momsactions.I seeactually,she wasnot“giving upher Christmas^^as I had thought,but wasfinding aneven greaterjoy inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymomssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.WheneverIlookbackonmy momsgiving,Iwill choosetogive inmylife.China hasbecome thefirst countryto landa spacecrafton thefar side of the moon.The unmannedChangc-4probe探测器—thenamewas inspiredbyan ancientChinesemoongoddess-

1.touch downlast week in the SouthPole-Aitken basin.Landing onthe moonsfar sideis

2.extreme challenging.Because themoons bodyblocks directradio communicationwith aprobe,Chinafirst hadto puta satelliteinorbit abovethemoonin aspot

3.it couldsend signalsto hespacecraft andto Earth.The farsideof themoon isof particular

4.interesting toscientists becauseit hasa lotof deepcraters环形山,more so

5.the familiarnear side.Chinese researchershope touse theinstruments onboardChange-

46.find andstudyareas ofthe SouthPole-Aitken basin.This reallyexcites scientists,“Carle Pieters,a scientistatBrown University,says,“becauseit

7.mean wehavethechance toobtaininformation abouthowthe moon

8.construct.Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow

9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide whether

10.itplans forafuture lunar月球的base arepractical.IV.阅读理解AOPENINGS ANDPREVIEWSAnimals OutofPaperYolo!Productions andtheGreat Griffonpresent the playbyRajiv Joseph,in whichan origami折纸术artist invitesa teenagetalent andhis teacherinto herstudio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.OpensFeb.i

2.WestPark PresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-

4444.TheAudienceHelen Mirrenstars intheplayby Peter Morgan,about QueenElizabeth IIoftheUK and her privatemeetingswith twelvePrime Ministersinthecourse ofsixty years.Stephen Daldrydirects.Also starringDylan Baker andJudithIvey.Previews beginFeb.

14.Schoenfeld,236W.45th St.212-239-

6200.HamiltonLin-Manuel Mirandawrote thismusical aboutAlexander Hamilton,in whichthe birthof Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

17.Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-

7555.On theTwentieth CenturyKristin Chenowethand PeterGallagherstar inthemusical comedybyBetty ComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadway producerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.

12.AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-

130.

1.Whatis theplaybyRajiv Josephprobably aboutA.Atype ofart.B.Ateenagers studio.C.Agreat teacher.D.Agroup ofanimals.

2.Who isthedirectorofTheAudienceA.Helen Mirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.Stephen Daldry.

3.Whichplay willyougo toifyouarc interestedinAmerican historyA.Animals Outof Paper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.theTwentiethCentury.BThoughtheharmfuleffectsofplasticonwildlifeandhumanhealtharewell-documented,thismaterialishardtoavoid.Nearlyeverythingwetouch,fromgrocerybagstodrinkbottles,tofoodpackaging,containsplastic.Now,Amsterdams Ekopiazasupermarket ismaking ita littleeasier forconsumers toreduceconsumption ofsingle-use plasticbags andcontainers,which areblocking ourlandfills alalarming rates,with aspecialplastic-free aisle通道.Believed tobetheworlds first,theaislehas700products onsaleincludingrice,beans,yogurt,chocolate milk,cereal,snacks andmeat.While itemsstill requirepackaging,everything ishoused insidereusable orrecyclable containersmadeof glass,metal orcardboard.The uniqueidea wasgiven tothe grocery-chain officialsby UK-basedenvironmental groupA PlasticPlanet,which takesthe leadto advocatefor atleast oneplastic-free aisleinsupermarkets aroundthe globe.The non-profit haseven createda signature“plasticfee“mark tohelpconsumers identifyeco-friendly packaging.This isa consumer-led campaign,“said agroup co-fbunderSian Sutherland.Were agrass-roots organization.So obviouslywere workingwith industiyand thegovernment,butmost importantly,we representthe public.”Ekoplaza,whichplanstorollouttheplastic-frccaislesacrossits74storesbytheendoftheyear,isnottheonly companytrying toreduce plasticwaste.In Berlin,theOriginal Unverpaektgrocery storehas beentryingto changecustomer habitssince2014by sellingeverything,from grainto produceand evensoapswithout plasticpackaging.The supermarket,which requirescustomers tobring theirown reusablecontainers,even sellschewabletoothpastethat needsnotubes.Though itis encouragingto seecompanies tryingto make a difference,for realchange tohappen,consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics,evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink.AsSutherland putit,“Plasticfood anddrinkpackagingremainuseful andyetadestructive presenceontheearthforcenturies afterwards.v

1.Whatdocs Ekoplazawanttodobysetting upaplastic-frccaisleA.Cutdown managingcost.B.Reduceplastic-packaging.C.Make shoppingmucheasier.D.Increase heamount ofsales.

2.Which ofthefollowingcan makeareal differenceA.Consumers.B.Supermarkets.C.Organizations.D.Companies.

3.Whatdoes Sutherlandthinkof plasticpackagingin thefutureA.It willbeofnouse toconsumers.B.It willexistforalong time.C.It willdisappearin thiscentury.D.It willreplaceother containers.

4.What mightbe thetitleofthepassageA.Plastics AreHarmful tohe EnvironmentB.Non-profitsCan HelpiheSupermarketsC.Consumers ShouldChange ShoppingHabitsD.Supermarkets TakeAction foraCleaner PlanetV.完形填空John Carpenterdidnt liketobuy toys.He likedthe fiinof]them himself.The thoughtthat theywerehis ownworks2him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing3itcostagreatdealofmoney.t4Comeandlook atmy horse,“said Tom,one day.It4a dollar,and itissuch abeauty!”John wassoon5hisfriendshorse,andhewas examiningit6to seehow itwas made.The sameevening hetried tomakea1one forhimself.Hewent intothewoodshed and8two piecesof wood—onefor theheadofhis horse,theother forthebody.It tookhimtwo orthree daystoshape themto his

9.But whatabout thewheelsThis10him.With greatefforts,hefinally gotsome11pieces ofwoodwhich couldsuithis

12.He rantohis friendTom toshowhisgreat work.“Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,itsagoodhorsefbryoutomake.Butitisnotasgoodasmine.Minecost a13,and yoursdidnt costanything,Msaid Tom.“It wasreal fiintomake it,though,said John,andaway heranwith hishorse14after him.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseftbrtsare15Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowis amasterworkman,and willsoonhave ashopofhisown.LA.collecting B.making C.doing D.inventing

2.A.concerned B.annoyed C.amazed D.delighted

3.A.sinceB.in caseC.unless D.as if

5.A.searching B.feeling C.admiring D.attendingA.patiently B.casually C.willingly D.hurriedly

7.A.vividB.common C.similarD.rare

8.A.picked outB.took upC.picked upD.cameover

4.A.usedB.costC.wasted D.needed

9.A.surpriseB.regret C.relief D.satisfaction

10.A.excitedB.cheered C.puzzledD.amused

11.A.flat B.rough C.sharp D.round

12.A.approach B.curiosity C.concern D.purpose

13.A.poundB.billC.noteD.dollar

14.A.rolling B.slippingC.passing D.marching

15.A.for sureB.invain C.inorder D.in caseVI.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,promptlyannouncesshenever didcare forpie.-Tenneva JordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.1wastoooldforthat.Attheageofeleven,theoldestandmymomsgrownup^girl,Ihadtokeepmycool.Iwasinthemiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceI got,when1was alone,I checkedeach presentunder the tree.1read everytag andfelt everypackage,guessing atthe contentswithin.I hadexamined eachgift sooften thatI couldtell whichpresent wenttowhich personwithouteven lookingat thetags.It hadbeen atough yearfor myfamily.Whenever mymom lookedover atthetreeand scattered撒presents,she wouldsigh andwarn us,“There wontbe asmuch fbrChristmas thisyear.Tiy notto bedisappointed.Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.In yearspast,hepresentswould pileupandspilloutfrom underhetree,taking overthelivingroom.Ihadheard thephrase“givingis betterthan receiving”,but thoughtthat whoeverhad saidthat musthavebeen outoftheir mind.Gettingpresents wasthewhole point!It wasthereason Icouldnt getto sleeponChristmasEve.On Christmasmorning,weeagerly waitedin thehallwayuntilDad toldus everythingwas ready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamily membersopened theirpresents,butas thetimepassedwe lostourself-control.“Heresanotheronefbryou,“saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas.Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.It wasmy moms.Anewlabel hadbeen putonit,with mynamewritten inmymothers handwriting.“Mom,【cant..”注意续写词数应为150左右Iwas stoppedbymy motherseager,joyfi.il look.1havealways rememberedthat Christmasfondly.参考答案I.

1.Theeveningmealcarriescarryhefullburdenhatusedobespread overtwomeals,says Counihan.

2.ChineseNewYearisacelebrationcelebratemarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

3.They havetransformed themselvesinto placeswhere youcan developyourloveof knowledge,meetinteresting people,or findout howtostartabusiness.

4.They areextremely extremeimportantin thesafeand effectiverunning ofourprogrammes.II.

1.While heisexcellent,Ican seehisshortcomings.

2.一What doyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale—Pretty good.But comparinewhat youbouihtwiththesamples,I dontthink itworththemoney.

3.Finally,Id liketoconve、mysincere atitudeforyourhelpin thismatter.

4.When Alicecametolife,shedid notknowhowlong shehadbeenlyingthere.IIL【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了我国的嫦娥四号探月器在月背成功着陆并展开探索的壮举

1.［解析】touched考查时态根据句子结构，the namewas inspiredbyan ancientChinese moongoddess”部分是对探月器名称的解释，可以看作是插入成分故可判断出空格处是谓语动词再根据句中的时间状语lastweek可知此处用一般过去时touched down降落，着陆

2.【解析】extremely考查副词修饰形容词challenging要用副词故填extremely

3.【解析】where考查定语从句根据结构可知，空格后面是一个句子，而空格前是一个名词结合句意可知，空格后的句子是定语从句利用定语从句的知识，可判断出用关系副词where o

4.【解析】interesto考杳名词科学家对月球背面尤其感兴趣sth.beofinteresttosb.某物让某人感兴趣

5.【解析】than考查连词根据前面的more可知，此处考查连词thanmore...than...比……多”月球背面有很多深深的环形山，比我们熟悉的近侧更多”

6.【解析】tofind考杳动词不定式根据句子结构可知，此空处是非谓语动词结合句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的

7.【解析】meanso考查时态和主谓•致根据句子结构可知，此空处是谓语动词本句引用了CarlePieters的话，结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数

8.【解析】is constructedo考查时态和语态句意月球是如何形成的根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态

9.【解析】much考查形容词ice是不可数名词,故表达询问多少冰时用howmuchice

10.【解析】泯考查代词根据结构可知空格处的词应是plans的定语，故需填形容词性物主代词itSoIV.A【文章大意】本文为应用文文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和游览的相关信息

1.［解析］选A细节理解题根据小标题AnimalsOutofPaper可知，本段是讲述“由纸制成的动物“再根据段落中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartist invitesateenagetalent andhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，这一幕居U会呈现关于动物的折纸艺术，在戏剧里一位折纸艺术家将邀请一位有天赋的青少年和他的老师进入工作室故选A

2.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据TheAudience段中HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan...Stephen Daldrydirects.可知,这部戏剧由Stephen Daldry导演结合选项分析,故选D,

3.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据Hamilton中Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusical...inwhichthebirthofAmerica ispresentedasanimmigrant story.可知，这部音乐剧以呈现移民故事的方式展示美国的诞生与题干中“如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你将去看哪部戏剧？”说法一致，结合选项分析，故选CoB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上做出的努力

1.【解析】选B细节理解题根据第•段第三句Now,Amsterdams Ekoplazasupermarket ismaking…withaspecialplastic-freeaisle.“可知，Ekoplaza设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装，故选B

2.【解析】选A推理判断题根据最后一段第一句可推知，尽管公司正在尽力发挥作用，但是只有作为塑料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾，故选Ao

3.【解析】选B细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句中的“Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainusefuland yetadestructivepresenceontheearthfbrcenturiesafterwards.“可知，塑料包装还会存在很长一段时间，故选B4•【解析】选D标题归纳题根据第一段的导入和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上做出的努力，故选DV.【文章大意】你是喜欢自己亲手制作玩具，还是花钱买玩具呢？很多人会觉得花钱买的才有价值其实当你发现自己动手制作玩具的乐趣时，你才能了解其真正的意义1•【解析】选B,根据上一句“约翰・卡朋特不喜欢买玩具”可雎知，约翰喜欢自己制作making玩具的那份快乐

2.【解析】选D根据上文“Heliked thefunofthem himself.”可知,他喜欢自己制作玩具的乐趣，可见这些玩具都是他自己的作品的想法让他非常高兴delighted

3.【解析】选Co根据上下文可知，他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为除非unless花很多金钱买来的玩具，否则一文不值4•【解析】选B此处指马花了一美元cost意为“花费”

5.【解析】选C根据下文约翰仔细观察，研究如何做的，然后自己做了一匹马可知，当约翰看到他朋友的马，很快就欣赏admiring起这匹马来，看看是怎么做出来的

6.【解析】选A从空后的“loseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具马可知，他耐心地palienlly观察着。