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上海高考英语核心词汇讲与练Day13一.“单句选词填空”专项训练Exercise37Humble identifiedignorance idiomaticimaginary imaginativeimmigrant imitatehumour idealillustrated
1.Despite hishigh positionin thecompany,he isenough uslearn fromhis inferiors.
2.Scientists havea linkbetween dietand cancer,so it is essentialto haveawell-balanced dietevery day.
3.Any law-breaker shouldbe severelypunished asof thelaw wasno excuse.
4.In anworld therewould beno povertyor disease.Let alonewars andconflicts.
5.Monkey kingis ancartoon character,which hasbeen popularwith peopleof allagessince itwas created.
6.My neighbourtold methat theGreek conkapplied foran visabut wasrejected.
7.Educators suggestthat parentsshould providea modelfor theirkids toinstead ofleavingthe childrento teachers.
8.Hearing thenews that he wouldbe promotedto SalesManager,the clerkwas in any excellentthewhole day.
9.In theannual financialreport,the salesfigures of the previousyear areclearly inthebar charts.
10.It ismo sensibleof youjust tomemorize thoseEnglish wordsseparately,as thereare manyexpressions,without whichyow cannot actuallyunderstand whatyou read.
11..humble
2.identified
3.ignorance
4.ideal
5.imaginary
6.immigrant
7.imitate
8.humour
9.illustrated lO.idiomaticExercise38illegally impactimplement implementimplication imposeimperial heldout held up hammerGuaranteeimpersonal
1.To meetthe needsof thecustomers,the majorityof theonline shopsthey willdeliver theirgoodswithin aweek.
2.Would youplease thisnail into the wallso thati canhang mynewly boughtpainting
3.By themid1930s,Britain asan powerhad declinedin ourworld.
4.Quite afew citizensprefer tolive in the townas theyfind bigcities tolive in.
5.The coupleare soaggressive that they alwaystheir ownvalues onthe peoplearoundthem.
6.The inventionof thechip hasa tremendouson technology,business andthe waypeoplelive.
7.The trafficthe entirecity was by thethick fog.
8.You mayhave bettercomprehension of the dialogueif youlearn tostudy theof thespeakers.
9.He wasfined10yuan forhis parkedcar near the highrise.
10.Nowadays thesearch ingineoftheinternet hasbecome apopular forpeople toexplore resourcesandfind theinformation theyneed.
1.guarantee
2.hammer
3.imperial
4.impersonal
5.impose
6.impact
7.heldup
8.implication
9.illegally
10.implementExercise39Imposing implementedincidents independentindicate individualinevitable infectedinadequateinhabitants inherited
1.Owing to the globaleconomic crisis,itisthat therewill bejob losses.
2.The doctorsdiagnosis showedthathewasbya kindof virusknown asBird Flu.
3.At thesound of an explosion,many inthis ruralarea scrambledout oftheir houses.
4.After theearthquake,the governmenttried tosupply thevictims with food andclothes,but itwasstill for them.
5.Although shewas veryyoung,she alarge fortunefrom herfather,who diedinanaircrash,and becamevery luxurious.
6.These arepolices thatthe Congresswould liketo seein thenear future.
7.It isimportant tome to be financiallyof myparents,for ihave becomean adult.
8.According tothe lateststatistic,record profitsin theretail marketboom inthedomestic economy.
9.The shootingoften happenedon campusthese days,so thegovernment hadto prohibitedanyonefrom carryingguns.
10.There usedtobea grandand building,but almostnothing remainedafter thevolcano eruption.
1.inevitable
2.infected
3.inhabitants
4.inadequate
5.inherited
6.implemented
7.independent Syndicate
9.incidents lO.imposing二.词性转换和翻译训练
一、语法填空
1.The hotelnearthesea providesentertain fortourists.
2.All thetravelers shouldlive anenvironment friendlylife.
3.The educatorshould havea positiveexpect ofhis orher students.
4.Every studentwants tofind anexperience teacherto teachthem.
5.An accidentoccurred atthe entertothepost office.
6.Some foreigncompanies donttreat menand womenequal.
7.You mightas wellgive usa goodexplainfor whatyou did.
8.Would youplease explainthis exerciseus clearly
9.The arguerwould callit anexist insteadofalife.
10.Do yourparents careabout theexamine result
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词毫无疑问
1.every pupilcan passthe examination.令我兴奋的是,
2.I foundenough evidence.做出解释
3.You/d betterwhy youdont attendschool thesedays.做早操
4.can makeyou fullof energyall day.由...付费.
5.Bill wenton atrip toEurope
三、根据括号的要求翻译句子那个房间装修得很漂亮即便如此，我也不愿意住在里面
1.evens,作为一名班主任，我有责任为学生树立好榜样1set an example to自从我到这所学校来以后就一直待在这儿
2.eversince我的侄儿总是为他的没完成作业找借口
3..make an excuse.由于缺乏经验，这位冒险者面试失败了4lack of experience【答案】
一、语法填空
1.entertainment
2.environmentally
3.expectation
4.experienced
5.entrance
6.equally
7.explanation
8.to
9.existence
10.examination
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.Without exception
2.To myexcitement
3.explain yourself
4.Doing morningexercises
5.atthe三根据括号的要求翻译句子companys expensel.That roomis well-decorated.Even so,I dontwant tolive init.
2.Its myduty asa headmasterto setanexampletothestudents.
2.1have beenstaying thereever sinceI cameto thisschool.
4.My nephewis alwaysmaking upanexcusefor notfinishing hishomework.
5.The adventurerfailed theinterview becauseof lackofexperience.三.“词块理解翻译”专项训练
241.be ill-humored allday long___________________________________
242.a speechillustrated bya lotof statistics
243.promote theimage ofthe city___________________________________
244.an imaginarycharacter inthe fable___________________________________
245.imitate thefamous comedian___________________________________
246.an impersonalcity tolive in___________________________________
247.implement anew policy___________________________________
248.imp oseheavy taxon imported products
249.an imposingimperial palace____________________________________
250.be inadequateforthedemanding job____________________________________
251.have animpact onthe illegalimmigrants
252.absorbing theimpact ofthe fellingobject
253.imply hisideal spouse____________________________________
254.industrialization ofsome ruralareas____________________________________
255.avoid beinginfected bythe fetalvirus
256.initial impressionofa candidate____________________________________
257.an abstractjournal withmany illustrations
258.be ignorantof modemtechnology____________________________________
259.marsh beinaccessible tohovercrafts
260.an industriousdiligent student___________________________________整天脾气暴躁24L.演讲中用很多统计数据进行说明
242.促进城市形象
243.寓言故事里虚构的角色244,模仿这个著名的喜剧演员
245.没有人情味的冷漠的城市
246.执行一项新政策
247.对进口产品征税
248.一座壮观的皇宫
249.对于这份要求高的工作来说不够资格
250.对非法移民有影响
251.吸收下落物体的冲击能量
252.暗示了他理想中的配偶
253.一些农村地区的工业化
254.防止被这种致命病毒感染
255.一位候选者给他人的最初印象
256.有许多插图的文摘杂志
257.对现代技术一无所知258,气垫船无法接近沼泽地
259.一位勤奋的学生260四.“篇章选词填空”专项训练学年第一学期向明中学期中考高三月英语试卷20203A.misleading B.relatively C.teamed D.doubled E.encouraging F.guidanceG.reviews ILreasonable]cultivstc J.proposed K.annuallyNo MoreFood WasteLastweek Meituanco-published aproposal witha numberof businessorganizations,including theChinaGeneral Chamberof Commerceand ChinaCuisine Association,calling onrestaurants tostop foodwasteand help11new eatinghabits forcustomers.Restaurants shouldinnovate meansof publicityusing officialaccounts on social mediaandlive-streaming topromote andadvocate food-saving actions,the proposalsaid.Meituan andthe organizationsare advocatingthat merchantsoffer12to consumers,includingreminding themduring theordering processabout thetaste ofthe ingredients,portion sizesand otherinformationabout thedishes,to helpthem avoidfood wastedue to13information.Catering associationsin morethan18provinces havealso joinedthe campaignto eliminatefoodwaste.On Fridaythe ChinaCuisine Associationannounced thatit had14up withEle.me,the AlibabaGroupHolding-owned fooddelivery platform,to launcha hall-dish plan”,15restaurants toprovidecustomers withthe optionto ordersmaller portions.The WuhanCatering Association16an“N-l”ordering codefor restaurantsin whicha groupof10diners wouldonly orderenough fornine people.More foodis onlybrought tothe tableif required.（限制）To curbportrayals of food wasteonsocialmedia platforms,popular Chinesevideoplatforms such as Douyinand Kuaishouhave steppedup content17offood-related livestreams andimplementedregulation ofonline eating shows.Now ifusers searchcertain keywords,suchaseatingshowor competitiveeaters”,a cautionarymessagepops upto remindthem tocherish foodand maintaina18diet.Across thecountry,about40%of allthe foodAmericans buyends upinthetrash.That foodwastecosts theaverage familyof fourabout$1,
50019.It alsotakes upvaluable spaceinlandfills.The stateof Vermonthas longbeen aleader inenvironmental issues.Now ithas just20down onitsbid toget Vermontersto rethinktheir relationshipwithfoodandwaste.As ofJuly1st,it becamethe firststate inthe nationto makeit illegalfor residentsto throwtheir一一food scrapsinto thetrash.That meanseveryone inthe statefrom businessesto residentsmust nowkeeptheir foodwaste outofthegarbage.【答案】
11.
112.F
13.A
14.C
15.E
16.J
17.G
18.H
19.K
20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述的是食物浪费美团网与包括中国总商会和中国烹饪协会在内的一些商业组织共同发布了一份提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯【题详解】11考查非谓语动词句意上周，美团与包括中国总商会和中国烹饪协会在内的一些商业组织共同发布了一份提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯设空处在句中作非谓语，帮助做某事结合句意，设空处应为（培养），故选help do/to dosth.cultivate I【题详解】12考查名词句意美团网和相关机构正在倡导商家向消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒他们配料的味道、份量大小和其他有关菜肴的信息，以帮助他们避免由于误导性信息造成的食物浪费设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意，应用（指导）故选guidance F题详解】[13考查形容词句意见上题解析设空处后为名词，设空出应用形容词修饰名词结合句意，应用故选misleading A【题详解】14考查谓语动词的时态和语态句意周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与合作设空处在句中作谓Ele语，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词的动作之前，应用过去完成时，与合作；team upwith应用故选teamed C【题详解】15考查非谓语动词，句意阿里巴巴集团旗下的送餐平台将推出半餐计划，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份食物的选择设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用动名词的形式，结合句意，设空处应用故选encouraging E【题详解】16考查动词时态句意武汉餐饮协会提出了一个点餐代码，在这个代码中，人的餐厅只N-110能点个人吃的菜分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去的事情，应用一般9过去时，应用（建议）故选proposed J【题详解】17考查名词句意为了遏制社交媒体平台上的美食垃圾图片，抖音、快手等国内热门视频平台加大了与美食相关的直播内容，并对网络美食节目实施监管设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意，设空处应为名词（评论、监管），为可数名词，且空前没有冠review review词修饰，应用复数，应用故选reviews G题详解】[18考查形容词句意现在，如果用户搜索特定的关键词，如“美食秀”或“竞食者”，一个警告信息就会弹出，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理的饮食设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词结合句意，故答案为应选reasonable H【题详解】19考查副词句意这些食物浪费平均让一个四口之家每年花费美元设空处作状语修饰动1500词；应用副词形式，结合句意，应为故选cost annuallyK【题详解】20考查动词时态句意现在，它已经加倍努力让佛蒙特人重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系设空处在句中作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结合句意，应用（加倍）故选doubled D。
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