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必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSE CULTURESUNIT3Diverse Cultures三言两语
1.Ivebeenlongingtogo toAmerica,mainly fortwo
1.各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验reasons.Oneisthat1canexperienceAmericanculture,中国丰富多样的饮食文化whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.The otheris that1can broadenmyhorizonsinthis It is differentkinds offoodsand snacksdevelopedcountry.that_give_you」he_chance」_exxerinnceabundant Chinesefoodculture.
2.In aword,itishightimeforustotreasureand
2.得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习，我develop ourownvaluable culture.非常高兴
3.Thankstothetoui\notonlyhaveweimproved ourspeakingskills,butweve alsogotabetterIm verydelighted tohear thatyouwill cometoourschoolas anexchangestudentunderstandingofBritish culture.nextterm.----------、必备知识・素养构建/-----------------单词拼写应用［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词
1.admitvi.vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）
2.occurvi.发生；出现
3.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔
4.escapevi.vt.逃走；逃脱；避开儿逃跑；逃脱；解脱
5.suitvt.适合；满足……需要;相配；合身儿西服；套装核心
6.containvt.包含；含有；容纳单词
7.earnvt.vi.挣得；赚得；羸得；博得
8.seriesn.一系列；连续；接连
9.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
10.claimvt.n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
11.historical画.（有关）历史的
12.seek\t.vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
（2）逻辑主语+doing（表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与do之间为主动关系）
（3）逻辑主语+done（表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与do之间为被动关系）
（4）逻辑主语+havingdone/havingbeendone（havingbeendone中的havingbeen可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前）
（5）逻辑主语+不定式（表示动作还没有发生或即将发生）
（6）ihere/itbeing+其他成分（多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此处的being不可省略）
③领
⑥富独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消Somanypeople（being）absent,themeeting hadtobecalled off.（独立主格结构）Withsomanypeopleabsent,themeeting hadtobecalled off.（with复合结构）［金句］（2020•天津卷）BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意团基础练习单句语法填空©Henry waslisteningattentively tothelecture,all his attention focused（focus）onit.©Weather permitting（permit）,wcwill visitMountTai.
③Many peoplecometo visittheGreatWall everyyear,many ofthembeing（be）foreigners.团能力提升句式升级（普通表达）The littleboyenteredtheroom andhis face wasred withcold.
④（高级表达）Thelittle boyenteredtheroom,hisface（being）red wilhcold.（独立主格结构）（普通表达）After theprojectwas finished,webegan toenjoy alongholiday.
⑤（高级表达）The projectfinished.we beganto enjoyalongholiday.（独立主格结构）（普通表达）Because therewere nobuses,Ihad towalk home.
⑥（高级表达）There beingnobuses.Ihad towalkhome.（独立主格结构）\课堂检测素养达标/——•「多维训练」维度1用所给词的正确形式填空
1.（天津卷）SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted（admit）thatIhadnt.
1.1was late,but forlunaielyfortunehe meetinghadnt started.
3.An unexpectedstorm occurredoccur whenwe wereenjoying thepleasant voyageat theYellowSea.
4.They managedtoescapeescapefrom theburningbuilding bybreakingopen thedoor.
5.With alotofdifficult problemslo settlesettle,thenewly-elected presidentis havinga hardtime.维僖2在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.After thenewpresident cametopower,he tookaseries ofmeasurestoimprove peopleslife.
2.2018•天津卷The trainingschedule,apart Gomregular training,includes joiningin avariety ofactivities,suchas participatingin somenationalcompetitions.
3.Whatis knowntous allisthatonlyactions canbring aboutchanges.
4.It mustbeagreat comfortto youtohave allhe newsal firsthand.
5.At thebeginningofthisinspection everythingseemed to bein goodorder onthesurface.维度3查缺补漏
1.When heopenedtheschool bag,hefound hatitcontainedcontain twobooks,apen andaneraser.
2.Wesawdesigns fbrthebuildingbyKate,Tom,Gina,to namebut afew.
3.Its reportedthat thecoach wi]l selectselecttwelve basketballplayers totake partin thesportsmeeting.
4.Jane musthavehad thediseasevery mildlymildassheshowed nosymptoms.
5.Now weare facedwith thetask ofconstructionconstiuct,and mustmaster allmodern knowledgebeforeall else.语篇训练【教师用书独具】O训练1单元话题语篇练Teais whatunitesmany cultures,andat thesametimeseisthem apart.GreenTea,China.It issaid
1.thattea wasfirstdiscovered bytheChineseemperorShcnnong thousandsofyears ago,when adead leaffrom atea bush
2.fell fallinto hiscup ofhot waler.One ofChinas mostpopular—green tea-
3.iconsumcd consumeon bothcasual andformal occasions,and ithas gainedworldwidepopularityas a
4.healthy healthtea.HighTea andAfternoonTea,UK.English HighTea usuallyinvolves teawith accompanimentssuch asbread,pies andcheese andwas
5.originally originala workingclass mealserved attheend of the workday,around5p.m.By
6.comparison compare,Afternoon Teaisasocial eventthat isenjoyed mainlyby themiddleandupper classes.KoichaandUsucha,Japan.Japanesecultureisknown
7.foritstearituals仪式，onebeing“chado”thewayoftea.Thecompleteceremonylastsfourhours,
8.containingcontainalightmealfollowedbyaservingof“koicha”thick teaand“usucha”light tea.Mint薄荷Tea,Morocco.
9.Arefreshingmixtureofgreenandmintleaves,thedrinkissweetenedwithsugar.
10.To foi~m formafoamy泡沫的head,people pourthedrinkinto glassesfrom aheight.骸训练2单元话题写作练
1.补全要点句黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇
①众所周知，自从1978年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮As wcall know,China hasexperiencedimmigration movements since thereformin
1978.
②据报道，成千上万的农民从农村朝城市奔去It isreportedthat thousandsoffarmers from thecountrysidehave headedtothecities.
③尽管辛苦，大部分人想去城市碰碰运气Mostof themwanted toscck thcir-fortune inthecities despitegreathardship.
④他们承认起初谋生时很不容易They admittedthat itwas notthat easyto earna livingatfirst.
⑤他们努力工作，了解一系列赚钱的方法They workedhard andlearnedabout aseriesofmethods toearn money.
⑥有些农民开始适应那里的生活，甚至申请到了城市居民权，享受和当地人一样的权利Somebegantoadapt」thelifethereandevenhaveappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesame rightsas thelocalpeople.
⑦他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣带来了很大的变化，自己也过上了幸福的生活They havebrought aboutgreat changesto theboom ofthe citiesby meansof workinghard andlived ahappylife.
2.升级平淡句⑴用themajority和“of+whom”弓|导的非限制性定语从句合并I中句
②和句
③Itisreportedthatthousandsoffaimersfromthecountrysidehaveheadedto【hecities,themajoritywhomwarded loseek【heir「orlune in【he ciliesdespilegreal hardship.2用介词短语作状语合并1中句
⑤和句
⑥Byworkinghardandlea门lingaboulaseriesofmethodstocainmoney,somebegantoadaptto〔helife〔here and evenhave appliedforiherighl loliveinIhe city andenjoy ihesamerightsas thelocalPCODIC.一
3.衔接成文As weallknow,China hasexperienced immigralionmovementssincethe refonnin
1978.Itisreportedthalihousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidehaveheadedlo」hecities,themajorityofwhomwantedtoseektheirfortuneinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.Theyadmittedthatitwasnot【ha【easyloearnalivingalfirst.However,byworkinghardandlearningabou【aseriesofme【hodstoearnmoney,somebegantoadapttothelife thereandevenhave appliedfor theright tolive inthe cilyand enioylhesame「ighis asihe localpeople.Apart fromihese,they havebrought aboulgreal changesto theboom ofthe citiesby meansof workinghardandlived ahappylife.
13.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人
14.迪B〃.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
15.neat极好的；整洁的；整齐的［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空
1.2020・新高考全国卷I JenniferMauer hasneededmore willpowerthanthetypical collegestudentto pursuehergoal ofearning eamanursing degree.
2.Much tomy relief,myson was_admittcd admitto akeyuniversity.
3.2020•全国卷HIWearctheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredoccurbillionsof yearsago.
4.Daff was_selectcd selectfromthewhole classto goonthetrip.续
5.Thecats werefeda normaldiet,containing contain20%protein.表［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1.diverse dt//.不同的；多种多样的-diversity差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2.fortunen.机会；i云气一dorlunaieadi.幸运的一»fomunalely adv.幸运地
3.financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的—finance〃.财政；财务
4.poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作一如祖儿诗人poem儿诗歌
5.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害tpoisonousadi.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
6.collection〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品—collecl v.收集；收藏-coHecliveadj.集体的；共同的拓展
8.mildadi.温和的；和善的；弊微的—mildlyadv.温和地
9.construction,/.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构-»construcl v.建筑；建造Tconstructiveadj.建设性的；积极的
10.definitely^.肯定；确实-definile力清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的
11.settlevr.vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）—settlement:协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓T型:〃.移民；殖民者，开拓者®［语境运用1用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yesterday,hewas_poisoned becauseofexposure toroisonouschemicals.Luckily,hewasrushed tothehospitaland savedintime,poison
2.ItwasfortunateformethatImadealargeforiunewhenIwasabroad.Butunfortunately,ontheway home,Ilost themoney,which mademeveryupset,fortune
3.ThisisacollectionofpoetrywhichwaswrittenbyalotoffamouspoetsintheTangDynasty,（poet）
4.Hegavesomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuildingandnowitisunder construction,（construct）【教师用书独具】
1.chip〃.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.cheesen.干酪；奶酪
3.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的
4.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心
6.missionn.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
7.districtn.地区；区域
8.graffitin.gL]_涂鸦；胡写乱画
9.comicn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10.afterwardsadv.以后；后来阅
12.chinan.瓷；瓷器读
13.jazzn.爵士乐单
14.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子词
15.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图
16.journal.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
17.jeansn.牛仔裤
18.bootn.靴子
19.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈
20.foldvt.包；裹；折叠比vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平
21.superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
22.accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件
23.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品
24.climate/.气候
25.clothingn.衣服；服装
26.herbaladj.药草的；香草的熟
1.（2020-全国卷I）CallLost Propertyon131617during businesshours foritems词lostonQueensland Railservices.一件商品（或物品）生
2.（2019d匕京卷）Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingto义get harderfrom hereonout.获得；得至ij
3.（2019•全国卷II）A lunchtimeescapeallowsher tokeepa bossfromtapping herontheshoulder.避开
4.Thedining hallto becompletednextmonth canadmit1,000students.容纳
5.But hewas burstingwithcuriosity,and onedayhejustcouldnt containhimself.“Whatare yougoing todo”heasked.克制；抑制（感情）短偌多维运用高频短语短语应用..……［语境运用”填入一个适当的词
1.Toearn aliving,many peoplewent tobuildthe
1.head」（朝...）前进；（向....法railway thatjoinedCaliforniato thewesternregion
2.scck_oncs_fortunc寻找成功致富之路；闯世ofthecountry.
2.1dontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary界as mostpeopledo.
3.bring_about导致；引起
3.Apartfrom（heprice,wealsoneedtothinkabout
4.to_namc_but_a_few仅举几例where itissituated whenbuying ahouse.
5.（al）_first_hand第一手；亲自［语境运用2］填入一个适当的词
6.earn_a」iving谋生Thelocal companygot closed,which brought
1.abouttheresultthatmanypeoplewereoutofwork,
7.series_of一系列或一连串（事件）includingTony.Inordertoseekhis
2.fortuneinthe
3.tothetrain stationandsetoffbyhimself.句式结构仿写句式仿写应用教材原句背诵如果你不懂得中国的餐桌礼仪，你将让你的朋
1.Itislikelythat...友感到尴尬itislikelythatNative Americansmoved toItislikely thatyou willmakeyour friendsCaliforniaatleast fifteenthousand yearsago.feel embarrassedifyou dontknowChinese tablemanners.
2.独立主格结构由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟There arcsomany beautifuloldbuildingsSomanypeople beingabsenljhe meeting—manysittingontopofbighills,offering greatviewsofthecity,the ocean,and theGoldenGate hadtobeput off.Bridge.\关键能力・素养探究
1.fortunen.机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款1make afortune发财seek onesfortune寻找出路try onesfortune碰运气2fortunateadj.幸运的；运气好的befortunate indoing/to dosth.幸运做某事3fortunatelyadv.幸运地
③领
⑥富fortune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词［词块］bring fame and fortunetoscientists给科学家们带来了名誉和财富seek/go afterfameandfortune追名逐利afortunate colour喜庆的颜色团基础练习单句语法填空
①2020•天津卷Forlunalely fortunate,curiosity anddiscontentdont haveto belearned.Weare hornwiththemand needonlyrecapture them.
②北京卷Wearcfortunatefortunethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficewcallgetalongsowell.团能力提升句式升级普通表达Sheis fortunateto haveagood teacherand hehelps heralot withEnglish.§高级表达It isfortunatethat shehas agoodteacher,whohelps heralot withEnglish.it作形式主语和定语从句
②News camefromtheschool officethat WangLinhad beenadmitted to/inloPeking University.团能力提升句型转换Withso much evidence against her,Mary hadto admithermistake.
③With somuch evidenceagainst her,Mary hadto admitmaking/having madea mislake,admit doingsth.
④With somuchevidenceagainsther,Mary hadto admitthat she had madea mistake,admit+that从句
①江苏卷Years ago,a criticalevent occurred,occurin mylifethatwould changeit forever.
②Il neveroccurred toher loaskask anyonefor helpwhenshewas introuble.团能力提升一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了
③It occurredto himthat hehadleft hiskeys intheoffice,occur
④It hilhimthat hehadleft hiskeys intheoffice,hit
⑤It struckhim」hathehadleft hiskeys intheoffice,strike
（2）have anarrow escape九死一生［词块］escapefrom theforest逃出森林afire escape安全门团基础练习单句语法填空
①Whoever breaksthelawwont escapeDunishmem/being punished（punish）.
②Heonce hadanarrowescapefrom theadventuroussport,so hedoesntdare totry itagain.团能力提升完成句子那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫
③Thewoman managedtoescape fromihefire withherbaby,extremely terrifiedand exhausted.
（2）settlcrn.移民；殖民者
（3）settlementn.安顿；定居点；解决;协议［词块］settlein thebigcity在大城市中定居下来settledown tobusiness安家立业团基础练习单句语法填空
①（2018・全国卷［11）7113city wascrowded withdisappointed peoplewith nointerest insettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhad come.
②（2018・全国卷111尹6口怕settlejntheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunications andtrade.团能力提升句式升级（普通表达）BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwontcometothepartythisevening.
（3）（高级表达）Withalotofdifficullproblemstosettle」wontcometothepartythisevening.（with复合结构）
①2020・江苏卷If youlook atall sidesofthesituation,youll findprobably asolution hatsuits suiteveryone.
②Shehad theabilitytosuit herperformanceto differentaudience,which amazedus.
③Inmyopinion,makingasuitablesuittimetableisnecessaryandimportantfbrustomakegooduseofourtime.口能力提升一句多译2018・浙江卷因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作
④Idobelieve thisvoluntary worksuitsme,because Ihave agood knowledgeofEnglish,suit@1do believeI amsuitable foi7am filfor thisvoluntary work,because Ihaveagood knowledgeofEnglish,suitable/fit
7.containvt,包含；含有；容纳；控制lcontain sth.包含某事物contain oneself控制自己；自制contain onesanger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑2container n.容器；集装箱;货柜［辨析］contain/inckide区别易混词通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可以指某种物质中含有某种成分或含contain有其他物质，指作为部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.©团基础练习单句语法填空
①（2020・江苏卷）Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer（contain）ofwater wouldbring airbubbling（冒泡）to thesurface.
②Whencondors（秃鹰）eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining（contain）lead,theyabsorblargequantities oflead.团能力提升一句多译这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂
③Thetown hasdozensoffactories,including apowerplant andasteelwork.@Thetown hasdozens offactories,a powerplant andasteelwork included.
8.bringabout导致；引起bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bringdown使倒下；降低bringin引入；赚钱bringback归还；带回；（事物）使记起；恢复bringout使显现出；取出；阐明；出版团基础练习用bring短语的正确形式填空
①I dontclearly rememberwho broughlup thequestion butclearly rememberit broughtabout aheateddiscussion.
②The reasonwhy thegoods aresold atsuch lowprices isthat themanufacturers arewilling tobringdown pricesin returnfor thebigvolumeofpurchases.
③Thepicture oftenbrings backtomemany happymemories ofmyhigh schooldays.团能力提升完成句子有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化
④Somepeople fearthatair pollutionmaybring aboutchangcs intheweatheraround theworld.
9.独立主格结构（教材原文）Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviews of（hecity,theocean,andtheGolden GateBridge.这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景独立主格结构的常用结构及用法1逻辑主语+being+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语此处的being通常可以省略。
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