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【赢在高考黄金卷】备战年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）・82023黄金卷02（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改
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3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.What didthe girldo last nightA.She sawa movie.B.She reada book.C.She watcheda footballmatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Did youwatch footballmatch betweenFrance andEngland lastnightW:Well,I hadwanted to,but myfather wasseeing amovie on the onlyTV setin myhouse.So I justwent tomy bedroomand reada book.
2.How willthe manprobably goto theMadison SquareA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.谈，追踪收件人搬到了哪里）”及第四段的（我们觉得这样“We felta moralduty todo this做是一种道义上的责任）”可推知，邮局费劲地寻找收信人，说明邮局是尽职的，即Dutiful,故选B【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段的话Klonovska“So goodthat theletter didnt matter much.The loss（好在这封信无关紧要损失并没有改变生活）”可知，那封未送达was notlife-changing的信对没有什么影响故选Klonovska DCMandyand Joehave beenmarried forfive yearsand theyboth lovetravelling tonew countries.Butwhile this shared hobby brings them together,it is also asource ofcontention.I doall theplanning andbook,“says Mandy.Dont getme wrong.I enjoyit,but ifJoe paida bitmore attention,he wouldnthaveturned upfbr aflight toGrenada packedfor awinter citybreak.Jumpers andboots!I cried.Youresupposed to have packedshorts andT-shirts-ifs30℃in theCaribbean!9Then Irealized hethought weweregoing toGranada,in Spain.”How Joeand Mandyeach approachtheir travelplans is just one example of the many ways in whichmen and women differ.Yet,is whatgoes oninside ourminds and bodies really so different Furthermore,are weborn thatwayOn thisissue,scientists aredivided.The majorityof scientistsbelieved thatpatterns ofbehaviour（同龄人）thought to be moremale orfemale arelearnt firstlyfrom ourparents,then fromour peersand,ultimately,from thesocieties inwhich welive.As Simonede Beauvoirfamously said,“One is not born,but ratherbecomes,a woman.”On theother sideof thefence satthose who believed thatmale andfemale brainsare actuallywireddifferently.In onestudy inwhich34monkeys wererequired tointeract withdifferent typesof toys,themales showeda strongpreference fortoys withwheels ratherthan soft toys,whereas thefemales werenoticeablydrawn tosofttoys.These preferenceswere clearlynot theresult ofparental influence.Whatever thetruth behindthe differencesbetween men and women,we cansafely concludethatalthough thesocial impacton howwe thinkand behaveis undeniable,there existsa biologicalcontribution.The questionthat nowneeds answeringis to what extent biology affects the choices wemake and the wayother peopletreat us.
28.What does the underlinedword in Paragraph1probably meanA.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.C.Inspiration.D.Information.
29.What topicdoesthetext focusonA.Whether menandwomen are different.
8.Why mindsand bodiesare sodifferent.C.How differentmales andfemales are.D.What causesthe sexdifference.
30.What doesthe studyabout monkeysproveA.Monkeys havetheir ownpreferences.B.Parents indeedhave strongimpacts.C.Men andwomenareborn different.D.Females andmales behavedifferently.
31.Which statementabout sexdifferences docsthe authorprobably agreewithA.Biology contributesto thedifference.B.Biology mostlyaffects ourchoices.C.Social influencecan beignored.D.Peers havemore impactthan parents.【题答案】28〜31【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以和的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行Mandy Joe为模式上不同的原因题详解】[28词句猜测题意为“尽管，由（共同的爱好让while“thissharedhobbybringsthem together他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词的意思是“争论，即故选“contention”Disagreement,A【题详解】29推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joeand Mandyeach approachtheir travelplansis justoneexampleof the manywaysinwhichmenandwomen differ.Yet,is whatgoes oninsideour mindsandbodiesreallysodifferentFurthermore,are weborn thatway（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子然而,我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causesthe sexdifference,故选D【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段的“On theother sideof thefence satthose whobelieved thatmale and（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性female brainsare actuallywired differently.的大脑实际上是不同的）和These preferenceswere clearlynot theresult ofparental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的故选C【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段的“there existsa biologicalcontribution.The questionthat nowneedsanswering is towhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemake and the wayother peopletreat us.（它也有生物学方面的影响现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异故选ADPeople todayare notunfamiliar withterm such as going eco-friendly andsustainable lifestyle*.（怀疑论者）However,there existsa groupof scepticswhobelievethat going eco-friendly ismerely a fad（——时的风尚）.I disagree with this viewpoint,Going eco-friendly isnot merelya fadand itdoes,infact,change thebeliefs and attitudes of people.The long-term presenceof environmentalorganisations showsthe effortsthat peoplehave madetowardsgoing eco-friendly.Organisations such as WorldWildlife Fundadvocate people to goeco-friendly.The highinvolvement of the organisations and theparticipants isthus astrong indicator thatgoing eco-friendly isnot merelya fadbut atrend that can lastdecades.Another strong indicator is the emergenceof sustainableproducts inmany industries,suchas（环保意识organic produceand electricvehicles.The consumerdemand,coupled witheco-conscious的）businesses,is behindthe sharpincrease in such products.This showsa shiftin thebeliefs andattitudes ofpeopletowards adoptinga sustainablelifestyle.Thus,it seemsquite certainthat goingeco-friendly isnot merelya fad.While some people whobroadcast theireco-friendly practicesare criticisedfor justhoping toprojectan eco-conscious image,there area numberof celebritieswho havebeen practisingthezero-waste lifestylefor years.For thosewho doso foryears,and notmere daysor months,it isindeed acommitmentthatcanonly comewith atrue change in beliefs and attitudestowards caringfor the earth.The callto savetheearthlooks setto stay.With thedevelopment oftechnology and the appearanceofmany platformsadvocating going green,people aremore willingto change their beliefsand attitudeswhenthey canlearn aboutand appreciatethe positiveimpact of the workof differentenvironmentalorganisations andindividuals.It ishoped that these effectswill goa longway inensuring thatour planetwillremain asuitable placeto livein.
32.Why doesthe authormention WorldWildlife FundA.To appreciateits environmentalefforts.B.To encouragepeopleto go eco-friendly.C.To evidencethe universalrecognition ofgoinggreen.D.To highlightthe difficultyin changingpeoples attitudes.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“emergence meanin paragraph3A.Sudden disappearance.B.Sharp increase.C.Gradual development.D.Limited application.
34.What doesthe authorexpect oftechnology developmentA.It maydiscourage peoplefrom sustainablelifestyle.B.It mayboost thebusiness oforganic produce.C.It will be used to projectan eco-conscious image.D.It willpromote environmentalawareness.
35.What is the authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To provegoingeco-friendly alasting trend.B.To popularizethe eco-friendly products.C.To offerstrategies to go eco-friendly.D.To advertisefor eco-friendly platforms.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生然而，也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度环保是一种持久的趋势【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段“Organisations suchas WorldWildlife Fundadvocate peopleto goeco-friendly.The highinvolvement of the organisationsandtheparticipants isthus astrong（世界野生indicatorthat goingeco-friendly isnot merelya fodbut atrend thatcan lastdecades.动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路因此，组织和参与者高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势）由此判断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可故选项C【题详解】33词句猜测题根据（如有机产品和电动汽车）“suchasorganic produceand electricvehicles.”根据（环保意识的）The consumerdemand,coupled witheco-conscious businesses,is behindthesharp increaseinsuchproducts9（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这类产品急剧增加的背后原因）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加:故选项B【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段With thedevelopment oftechnology andthe appearanceof manyplatformsadvocating goinggreen,people aremore willingto changetheir beliefsand attitudeswhenthey canlearn aboutand appreciatethe positiveimpact of the workof differentenvironmental（随着科技的发展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的出现，市民organisationsandindividuals.^在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时,更愿意改变自己的信念和态度）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识故选项D【题详解】35推理判断题通读全文尤其是根据第一段“disagreewiththisviewpoint,Goingeco-friendly isnot merelya fadand itdoes,in fact,changethebeliefsand attitudesofpeople.（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度）根据第二段“The highinvolvement of the organisationsandtheparticipants isthus astrongindicator（因止匕，组织和参thatgoingeco-friendly isnot merelyafadbut atrend thatcan lastdecades与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势故选项A第二节（共小题每小题分满分分）
52.5,
12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How tohave realfun—even whenlifes gotyou downWhenwas thelast timeyou hadfun Not“I sawa TikTokof adancing birdfun,but morelike true,lost-track-of-time,laughing outloud,never forgetit funLook,I knowit takes a lot of strugglesto justbe in the worldsometimes.But I have animportant（毫无意义的）.message for you:Fun isnot frivolous36Its importantto acknowledgethat tohave fun,you reallyneed tohave yourbasic needs met.But itdoesnt mean needing to go on a fancy vacation or spending a bunch of money on equipment:37（首字母缩略词）There is a handyacronym thatjust mighthelp youbring morefun into yourdays:SPARK一S Makespace for fun!Put yourphone down,or evenset asidesome timeon yourcalendar tomakesure you are reallydedicating yourselfto lookingforfun.P—38You dontneed toput pressure on yourselfand thinkIm goingto becomeaprofessional snowboarder.Set thebar low!Look forthings thatinterest youand letthose guideyou.A—Attracting fun.It meanshaving anopen mindabout whenand wherefun mightappear.（叛逆）!R-Rebellion Some researches find that a little bit of gentle rebellion isa good way tomakefun happen.39Go rollerskating in the middleof thenight!Stepping out of whatis expectedof youcan be agreat way to seekout funmoments.（》等融入）K—Keep atit!Like anynew practice,the onlyway toreally incorporateit into yourlife isto try it manytimes.40—maybe ifllbe guitaror workingin thecommunity gardenthat becomesyournext funmagnet!A Prioritizefun.B.Pursue passions.C.Start toidentify whatis trulyfun.D.So,jump in a poolwith yourclothes on!E.Fun canbe sleddingdown ahill orsinging asong.F.So dont give upif basketweaving doesntwork foryou.G.When wehave truefun,we avoidloneliness,stop judgingourselves andget inspirations.【答案】
36.G
37.E
38.B
39.D
46.He believedthe bestwaytosolve thiswas tobuildpositive relationshipswith students.So,he47to setup abarbershop atschool.Having cuthair before,Newton48the barbershopcould be a safespace forstudents to
49.And hewas right-not onlyhas hebonded withformer50,but suspensionshave dropped from103to4in thelast year!Even better,bullying hasall butstopped.Kamisha Collinshas seenthe51in her11-year-old son,Brandon Ponzo.In thebeginning oftheschool year,my sonstarted offreally52and was not getting along with Dr.Newton,but nowthey havebuiltthis53-he loveshim verymuch JCollins said.Dr.Newton sayspositive things to them whilecutting theirhair.And mysons behaviorand gradeshave improvedso much.^^What abrilliant ideanot tomention a54leader!A littlelove andcare canmake abig impacton55kids.
41.A.suddenly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.hardly
42.A.great B.slight C.harmful D.risky
43.A.haircuts B.conversations C.performances D.services
44.A.fear B.problem C.project D.reason
45.A.out ofplace B.under control.C.under discussionD.out ofhand
46.A.suspended B.criticized C.praised D.protected
47.A.decided B.preferred C.learned D.afforded
48.A.promised B.admitted C.rejected D.figured
49.A.calm downB.open upC.show upD.break down
50.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublemakers
51.A.increase B.encouragement C.difference D.difficulty
52.A.rough B.pleasant C.easy D.mildB.barbershop C.reputation D.bond
53.A.barrierB.brave C.fantastic D.modest
54.A.strictB.disappointing C.struggling D.lying
55.A.appealing
43.B
44.B
45.D
46.A
48.D
49.B
42.A
47.A【答案】
41.C
53.D
54.C
52.A
55.C
50.D
51.C【【解导析语】】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯・牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题题详解】[41考查副词词义辨析句意解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯・牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题突然地；相似地；惊A.suddenly B.similarly C.surprisingly人地；几乎不根据上文说明解D.hardly“Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy”决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可推知，此处为但特伦斯・牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题故选项C【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨大变化巨大的；轻的；有害的；冒险的A.great B.slight C.harmful D.risky根据上文所说牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“changeinhis变化在危险学生上，故可推知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化故选项at-risk students”A【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀理发；A.haircuts B.谈话；表演；月艮务根据下文conversations C.performances D.services“Newton sayspositive可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀故thingsto themwhilecutting theirhair.”选项B【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题害怕；问A.fear B.problem题；项目；理由根据下文C.project D.reason“Bullying was5and studentswere.”可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题故选项constantly beingB【题详解】45考查介词短语辨析句意欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学不在适当A.out ofplace的位置；在控制下；在讨论中；失控根B.under controlC.under discussionD.outofhand据可知，在采取措施前but suspensionshave droppedfrom103to4inthelast year!”欺凌已经无法控制故选项D【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学暂令停学；A.suspended批评；赞扬；保护根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故B.criticized C.praised D.protected可推知，此处为学生经常被停学且下文的“but suspensionshave droppedfrom103to4inthelast也是提示故选项year!”A【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店决定；A.decided B.preferred更喜爱；学习；提供根据下文之前剪过头发，C.learned D.afforded“Having cuthair before”故可推知，此处为他决定在学校开一家理发店故选项A【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间承诺；承认；拒绝；认为根据A.promised B.admitted C.rejected D.figured“Having cuthair befbre之前剪过头发以及下文「故可推知，此处“the barbershopcould bea safespace forstudents to―9—为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间故选项【题详解】D49考查动词短语辨析句意牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间冷静下来;打开,开发；出现；打破，坏掉A.calm downB.open upC.show upD.break down根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间故选项B【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意他是对的——他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从次降到了次！同学；同事；1034A.classmates B.colleagues C.管家；麻烦制造者根据上文所说欺凌行为以及housekeepers D.troublemakers“but suspensions一”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系,而且去年被havedropped.停学的次数从次降到了次！故选项1034D【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意卡米沙・柯林斯KamishaCollins看到了她11岁儿子布兰登・庞佐身上的变化增加；鼓励；不同，变Brandon PonzoA.increase B.encouragement C.difference化；困难根据下文”以及可知，此处为开D.difficulty“In thebeginning of…but nowthey…”始到现在的转变故选项C【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他,”柯林斯说困难的；高兴的；简单的；温和的根据连接的A.rough B.pleasant C.easy D.mild and“and可知，此处为在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始was notgettingalongwith Dr.Newton”的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好故选项A【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系——他非常爱他，”柯林斯说A.barrier屏障；理发店；名誉；联系，关系根据B.barbershop C.reputation D.bond“he loveshim verymuchJ可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种关系-------------------------他非常爱他故选D项【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！严厉的；勇敢的；了不起的；谦逊的根据A.strict B.brave C.fantastic D.modest“What abrilliant以及根据全文内容可知，这是对赞扬故选项【题详解】idea”Dr.Terrance NewtonC55考查形容词词义辨析句意一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响吸引人的;令人失望的;苦苦挣扎的;撒谎的A.appealing B.disappointing C.struggling D.lying结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对“苦苦挣扎的学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦struggling”的学生，产生大大的影响故选项C第二节共小题每小题分满分分
101.5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The restaurantSpyce istaking hungrylocals to the futurewith itshigh-tech approachto fast-casual烹饪.cuisine Theplace isbeing praisedas theworlds firstrestaurant that56feature arobotickitchen.The projectisthebrainchild ofco-founders Michael Farid,Kale Rogers,Brady Knightand LukeSchlueter,57came upwith theidea whilestudying atMIT.Spyce offersvarious58choose offood inLatin,Mediterranean andAsian styles.When customers自助月艮务终enter Spyce,59are metwith ahuman guidewho showsthemto a touchscreenkiosk端where theycan placetheir order.This orderis thensent to a visiblekitchen where the food60香prepare byrobots.Finally,it ishanded overtoahuman employee61add decorationslike cilantro菜，before beingdistributed to62customer.用少量油煎的“The wayour robotcooks ituses asauteing techniqueand itcooks an63amazemeal foryou in about
2.5minutes,said Knight,lead electricalengineer ofthe restaurant.Most dishescostless than$
8.Dont worryabout thetaste,though.The Spycerobots64precise executerecipes【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me!How canI get to theMadison SquareW:You cantake ataxi if you arein ahurry.And you can alsotake a bus there,but ittakesabit longertime.M:Tm notin ahurry and I want to seethe city.W:Then,why dontyou usethe publicbike Itsuits youbest.
3.What doesthe mandoA.Hes afreshman.B.Hes ateacher.C.Hes alibrarian.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I gotyou lots of copiesoftheObserver from the library.I willbring themtoyoulater.M:Thank youfor helpingmy freshmento rememberthat theInternet isnot theonly sourcefor eventshappeningaround.
4.What doesthe womanfeel nowA.Upset.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:This issupposed to be thehappiest dayin high school.But whydo Ifeel sodown Likesomethingsending.M:Well,something is-ending inhighschool.But relax,youre goingto entera wholenew worldandmake alotoffriends.
5.How muchisthe sheetA.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.30dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Where didyou getthesheetIt feelsreally soft.W:Youre notgonna believethis.It isfrom theTen Dollar,store,like theitems thatcould maybecostmuch more,maybe even20or
30.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC createdbychef SamBenson.You canalways trustthe dailyspecial65its advisory board.【答案】
56.features
57.who
58.choices
59.they
60.is prepared
61.to add
62.the
63.amazing
64.precisely
65.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的高科技餐厅【题详解】56考查时态句意该餐厅被誉为世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的餐厅分析句子可知，句子为引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“that”“feature”意为“以・・・・・・为特色”,动词词性，“that”代指先行词“restaurant”,为可数名词单数，故空格处应用的三单形式故填“feature”“features”featureso【题详解】57考查定语从句句意该项目是联合创始人迈克尔・法里德、卡勒・罗杰斯、布雷迪・奈特和卢克・施鲁特的创意，他们在麻省理工学院学习时提出了这个想法分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“MichaelFarid,Kale Rogers,Brady Knightand LukeSchlueter”，指人，从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词引导从句故填“who”who【题详解】58考查名词句意提供各种拉丁、地中海和亚洲风格的食物选择分析句子可知，Spyce“offers”为动词，后接名词作宾语，意为“选择动词词性，对应的名词为意为“选“choose”“choice”,择”，为可数名词，后接可数名词复数形式，的复数形式为故“various”choice”“choices”填choiceso【题详解】59考查代词句意当顾客进入时，他们会遇到一个人工向导，他会带他们到一个自Spyce助服务终端，在那里他们可以下订单分析句子可知，句子为引导的时间状语从句，“When”空格处缺少主句主语，应用人称代词主格“they”代指从句中的“customers”，意为“他们故填they【题详解】60考查时态和语态句意然后，该订单被发送到一个可见的厨房，在那里由机器人准备食物分析句子可知，句子为引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用“where”一般现在时，意为“准备”，动词词性，和为被动关系，故句子应“prepare”“food”“prepare”用一般现在时的被动语态,“food”和“is”连用，prepare”的过去分词为“prepared”，故空格处应填故填is prepared”is preparedo题详解】[61考查非谓语动词句意最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is handedover”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“添加像香菜这样的装饰”是食物被交给一名人类员工的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填故填t add”to add【题详解】62考查冠词句意最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰分析句子可知，空格后的特指上文提到的点餐的顾客，故应用定冠词“customer”“the”修饰，表示特指故填the【题详解】63考查形容词句意餐厅首席电气工程师奈特说“我们的机器人烹饪的方式使用了一种用少量油煎的技术，它能在大约分钟内为您烹饪出一顿令人惊叹的饭菜”分析句子
2.5可知，为名词,应用形容词修饰，作定语，为动词，直指物，故应用meal”“amaze”“mea修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰物故填“amazing”amazing【题详解】64考查副词句意Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆・本森创作的食谱分析句子可知，“execute”为动词,应用副词修饰，作状语，为形容词，对应的副词为意为“精确“precise”“precisely”,地”故填precisely【题详解】65考查介词句意你可以一直信任咨询板上的每日特餐分析句子可知，“on itsadvisoryboard”意为“在它的咨询板上”,“on”意为“在・・・…上”，介词词性故填n第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友计划来中国留学学习汉语，请你给他写封邮件告诉他怎66Paul样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括以下方面.语言能力；
1.适应能力；
2.兴趣爱好3注意,词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Paul,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Paul,I amso gladto hearthat youare planningto studyin China.Therefore,Fm writingto tellyou whatyou can dotohave an unforgettableexperience duringyour staying in ourcountry.In the first place,your abilityto speakChinese isvery important,which enablesyou tocommunicatewith the people around you easily.In addition,youd betterhave aquick adaptationtothe newenvironment sothat you can have a deeperunderstanding ofthe Chineseculture.In themeanwhile,developing properhobbies isof greatsignificance as well,because youwill findsome peoplewho sharethe same interest with you,making yourlife morecolorful.This issome ofmy advice,and I hope itwill be helpful toyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写封邮件，告诉他怎样做才能Paul获得更好的学习经历，内容包括以下方面.语言能力；.适应能力；.兴趣爱好123【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad—delighted因止匕一therefore hence难忘的一unforgettable memorable另夕卜in addition—what5s more.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句This issome ofmy advice,andIhope itwill behelpful toyou.拓展句This issome ofmy advice,which Ihope willbehelpfultoyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]In thefirst place,your abilityto speakChinese isvery important,which enables（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）you tocommunicate with thepeoplearoundyoueasily.which[高分句型2]In themeanwhile,developing properhobbies isof greatsignificance aswell,because you（运用了动will findsomepeoplewho sharethesameinterestwithyou,making yourlife morecolorful.名词作主语，引导的原因状语从句，引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）第because who二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文As themother of an eleven-year-old girl,I haveread severalbooks thattell parentshow tobring upa girl to be beautiful,elegant,confident,and rich.However,Ihavealways believedthat girlsneed to bebrave aboveall else,but thisis easiersaid thandone.I stillremember I couldnt seethe screendirectly whenmy daughterswitched tothe animalchannel,which wasbroadcasting ashow aboutsnakes.I stoodas faraway fromthe TVas possible,too scaredtoopen myeyes.However,my littleangel wasnot scaredofthe snakes.In fact,she watchedthe showwith（遗传恐惧a keeninterest.I wasrelieved thatmy daughterdidnt gettoo manygenetic phobias症）.Even tothis day,she isstill obsessedwith challengingherself withnew things.This year,I gota chanceto studyin Singaporefor sixmonths.After thenovelty ofthefirstfew dayshadgone,I foundmyself missingmy family.With thesummer vacationapproaching,my husbandagreedto makegood useofthefact that I wasstayinginSingapore.He broughtour daughterout tovisit meandto enjoythenewexperience ina newcountry.The reunionday finallycame.My husbandand mydaughter arrivedinthesecond weekof July.Iwas solooking forwardto seeingthem.I hadmade manypreparations for their visit.On thefirst day,Iarranged forus to see Gardensby theBay.When we walked outoftheMRT station,we wereamazed bythesight ofthe SuperTrees.When mydaughter sawlotsofpeople walkingon the Skyway,she couldnthelpshouting excitedlythat shewanted tohaveatry.The Skywayisa22-meter-high suspensionbridgefrom whichyou canenjoy abirds eyeview.Last timeI camehere with my friends,I firmlyrejected theirrepeatedattempts tochallenge metogoup there.It waslike theday withthesnakesall overagain.Butcould Ireally rejectmy littleangelParagraph1:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.Paragraph2:Halfway acrossthe bridge,I hadto stop.【答案】Possible versionone:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.I wassecretly veryworried.But mydaughter keptbeggingme andIcould not bear to rejecther.Bravery wasthe mostsignificant qualitythat Iwanted herto possess.Her curiositywas sostrong thatI couldntresist.I noddedslightly,and mydaughters frowningfaceslowly brokeinto asmile.My responsesurprised myhusband,who reactedwiththewildest excitementaswewalkedtowards theSkyway.When Istepped onit,I foundmyself horrifiedby theheight.I grabbedtherailing,almost unableto move.Halfway acrossthe bridge,I hadto stop.My heartbeat wildly,casting scaredglances downthebridge.My husbandand daughterheld myhands tightly.I walkedas thoughI weredrunk.But theirfirmgaze builtup myconfidence andwe keptgoing together.Mom,look,its sobeautiful.What I saw therefilledmy soulwith joy.The bayspread outfar belowme.Beyond itstood thetall andbeautifulskyscrapers.I lookeddown atmy littlegirl whotaught hermother howtobebrave,and breatheda sighofrelief.Possible versiontwo:My daughterwas waitingfor myreply.I lookedat her,then attheSkyway.I feltmy heartthreateningto burst out frommy chest.My husband,who wasused tothis kindof situationandunderstood howscared I was,consoled me.He saidhe couldgo withour littlegirl instead.But mydaughterwouldnt giveup easilyand shoutedout herown encouragement.I pluckedup mycourage andtookmy firststep ontothe suspensionbridge,then another,I inchedforward,all theway holdingon tighttothe handrail.Halfway acrossthe bridge,I hadto stop.I stoodthere,and mylegs trembleddespite myfruitless attempttostay calm.Below thebridge,the treetopsformed anocean ofgreen wavesthat threatenedto devourme.Just then,I hearda familiarvoice,and twolittle handsslipped intomy arm.Looking down,Isawmy littleangelsbright smile,encouraging meto finishthe walk.Eventually,we reachedthe endtogether.Myhusband wassurprised atmy nerve,but Iknew the reason Ihad feltso bravewas formy littlegirl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容第二段开头是在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为左右按要求完成写作任务150【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子如couldnotbeartodo sth.,burstout,等高级词匚；中引pluck up1Bravery wasthe mostsignificant qualitythatIwanted herto possess.that导的定语从句，Her curiositywas sostrong thatI couldntresist.中so…that…引导的状语从句，Myhusband,who wasusedtothis kindof situationand understoodhow.中引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的宾语从句等高级句式scared Iwas,consoled mewho how中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why doesthe womanwanttochange herinsurance providerA.She isin anemergency.B.She cantfind bettersolutions.C.She isdissatisfied withher agent.
7.What isthe womanadvised todoA.Contact Tedsagent.
8.Make someinsurance plans.
9.List outher needsand requirements.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】W:Where didyou getyour autoinsurance,TedM:CTY Solutions.Theyve gotsome ofthe bestinsurance plans.W:You knowwhat Once,1couldnt getin touchwithmyagent intime ofemergency.Iwasreally mad,so Imactually thinkingabout changingit.M:In thatcase,you cancall myagent.Hell givegood alternativesaccording toyour needsandrequirements.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe womanafraid ofA.Finding a job.B.Entering the adult world.C.Working ina strangeenvironment.
9.What isthe womaninterested inA.Human resource.B.Chain storeoperations.C.Marketing management.
10.When willthe mangraduate fromuniversityA.A termlater.B.One yearlater.C.Two yearslater.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C【解析】【原文】M:Amy,is thisyour lasttermW:Yeah,and thenril begraduating,so itspretty scaryheading intothe realworld,theadultworld.M:Yeah,you9re gonnahave tofind ajob.W:Exactly.Thafs gonnabealittlebitchallenging aswell.M:Are youworried aboutthatW:Finding ajob:No.1just receiveda callfromthehuman resourcemanager froma chainstore.I willhaveajobwhen1graduate.Ill beworking withina marketingmanagement.Luckily,its somethingthatIm interestedin.M:That soundscool.IhopeI canget ajob rightafter mygraduation.But itstoo earlyto tell,I stillhavetwo yearstogo.W:I believeyou can.You aredoing greatin almosteverything.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.How canthemanget highscoresA.By talent.B.By hardwork.C.By alittle pressure.
12.How manypoints didthe womanscoreA.
62.B.
70.C.
99.
13.Where arethe speakersA.In anoffice.B.In aclassroom.C.At abus station.【答案】ILA
12.A
13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!1cant believeyou toppedthe class-99points.M:Me neither.I didntexpect tocome outfirst.W:Youre asmart guy!You alwaysget straightAs.M:Thanks.I guessit9sjusta gift.W:Sure is...Such apity Ididnt getthat gift.M:Well,I thinkyoure prettysmart too.Whafs yourscoreW:1just got62points.This isterrible.I expected70at least.M:Well...It\not atotal failureyou know.Just tryharder nexttime.W:1failed!Man,my parentsare goingtobeangry forthis.M:Maybe thafsthereason.You puttoo muchpressureonyou.Look,my busis coming.Ihavetogonow.Give mea calllater,OK听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Who ison thefeature sectionA.Haley.B.Djokovic.C.Andy Muiray.
15.What willthe womando nextA.Read anarticle.B.Cook dinner.C.Finish readingthe paper.
16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Shop assistantand customer.【答案】14C
15.B
16.A【解析】【原文J M:I amdeeply impressed!Andy Murraywas toogood inhis gameagainst Djokoviclastnight.W:Thats right!Hes allover thenews todayfor hisfirst majorvictory.M:Did yousee todaysfeature sectionThe Timeshas publisheda wholeone-page article on hislife andhisstruggle togettothe top.Life hasnever beeneasy forhim,so hereally wentthrough alot.W:Yes.He reallynailed it.M:Now I am reallyhis bigfan.Where9s todayspaper Ialso wanttoseetodays lifestylesection.I heardthey havesome really nice articlestoday.W:Not here.In mybag inthe bedroom.But Ihavent finishedreading areallynicearticleonCaribbeanholidays inthe paper,ril letyou haveit whenIamdone,OKM:Haley,you haveall daylong toread thepapers.Ijustneed tohaveaquick look.W:OK,then.I willjust cookdinner first.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Musicians.B.News reporters.C.Students andteachers.
18.Where didDr.Eric graduatefromA.Centerville.B.Seattle university.C.Paris Conservatoire.
19.When isthe applicationdueA.On June20th.B.On July14th.C.On August15th.
20.What doesDr.Eric specializeinA.Recitation.B.Keyboard instruction.C.New teachingapproaches.【答案】
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Were pleasedto announcethat Dr.Eric,known asa daringmusician andperformer oftheworks ofWidor,will soonbe visitingSeattle andto giveclasses thatyouarelooking forwardto.Dr.Ericis a2016outstanding graduateoftheParis Conservatoireandatpresent teachesprivately inCenterville.Though young,he haswon severalinternational musicawards.We havescheduled arecital anda masters class byDr.Eric,tobeheld onAugust14and15respectively,and encourageall OrganGuild membersto attend.Details oftime andlocation aretobedecided butwillbe announcedin ourJuly meeting.If youare interested,there aretwo waysto signup inadvance sendanemail orhand inthe applicationform beforeJune20th.Since Dr.Eric hasspecialized experienceinkeyboard instruction,we especiallyencourage teachersof youngermusicians toattend hismastersclass,where hewill demonstratemany ofhis highlyeffective andinteresting approaches.We anticipatethat Dr.Erics visitwillbea rewardingexperience forall ourmembers.Just getready andmakeplans nowto joinwithDr.Eric inAugust!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DASunshine Coast TravelTakingpublic transportonthe Sunshine Coastis easierthan youthink.Keep publictransport atyour fingertipsby downloadingthe MyTransLinkapp.It showswhen yourbuswill arrivein realtime andallows you to planyour journey.★Key destinationsSunshine Coast AirportRoute622departs the SunshineCoastAiiport everyhour andtravels toNoosa JunctionandMaroochydore.At Maroochydorebus stationyoucanconnect toother urbanroutes,including route600,a highfrequencyservice travellingalong thecoast betweenMaroochydore andCaloundra.BrisbanePlan yourjourney downto Brisbanewith regulardepartures from Nambour and Landsborough busstations,and upto twotrains aday fromGympie North.SunshineCoast HinterlandGlasshouse CountryCoaches runservices tothe SunshineCoastHinterland.For routesandtimetables,visit theQconnect website.★Tickets andfaresSave30%with ago cardGo cards areelectronic ticketsthat allowyoutotravel onall MyTransLinkbuses,trains,trams andferriesacross South East Queensland.Go cardsare30%cheaper thanbuying apaper ticket and if you travel off-peak,youll saveanother20%.Using ago cardcouldnt beeasier.Simply topup yourgo cardonline andremember totouch onat一the startof yourjourney andtouch off atthe end soeasy!Buy orreturn go cardsGo cardscanbepurchased ortopped up at manyretailers acrossSouthEastQueensland,aswellasat major bus interchangesand trainstations.If youvejust visitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturn yourgo cardto selected retailers orQueensland Rail ticket offices atthe end of your stay to receive a full refund.
21.From whichstation canyou catchabusto BrisbaneA.Noosa Junction.B.Maroochydore.C.Landsborough.D.Gympie North.
22.What isthe discountwhen usinggo cardsduring off-peak periodsA.10%.B.20%.C.30%.D.50%.
23.What shouldyou dowith ago cardifyouwant afull refundA.Top itupata trainstation.B.Return ittoaselectedretailer.C.Touch itoffattheendof yourtrip.D.Return itatamajorbusinterchange.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍阳光海岸旅游，分为主要目的地与票价费用两个部分[21题详解】细节理解题根据部分中Brisbane“Plan yourjourney downto Brisbanewith regulardepartures（计fromNambourandLandsboroughbus stations,and upto twotrains aday fromGympie North.划你去布里斯班的旅程,定期从和汽车站出发,每天最多两趟火车从Nambour Landsborough金派北站出发）”可知，从可以乘公交去故选Landsborough BrisbaneoCo【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中Save30%withago card“Gocardsare30%cheaper thanbuying apaper（旅行卡比纸质机票便宜如果你ticketandifyoutraveloff-peak,youll saveanother20%.30%,在非高峰期旅行，还可以再省）可知，原本就比纸质票便宜20%»go card非高峰时段使用还可再便宜即为故选30%,20%,50%D【题详解】23细节理解题根据最后一段If youvejust visitingtheSunshineCoast,youcanreturn yourgo card.to selectedretailers orQueenslandRailticketofficesattheendofyourstaytoreceiveafullrefund（如果你刚刚游览了阳光海岸，你可以在停留结束时将您的前往卡退还给指定的零售商或昆士兰铁路售票处，以获得全额退款）”可知，将退还至指定的零售商或昆士兰铁gocard路售票处即可全额退款，故选BBA letterwritten toa12-year-old girlin Lithuaniawas deliveredin December,almost51years afteritwas sent by a pen pal in Poland.I thoughtthat someonewas prankingme J said GenovefaKlonovskaafter beinghanded theletter,which includeda handmadecolored roseand twopaper dolls.（通风口）The letter,together with17others,fell outof aventilation holethis summer,dirty andwrinkled,asawall wastaken downinaformer post office onthe suburb of Vilnius.Jurgis Vilnius,ownerof thebuilding immediatelycalled thepost office.Im sohappy theygot interestedJsaidhe.Street namesand theirnumbering havechanged inVilnius,and post office workers spent monthslookingfor theright housesand talkingto currentrenters andneighbors,tracking downwhere therecipients moved to.Only fivewere found.In severalcases childrenof laterecipients werehanded a lostletter.“We felta moralduty todo this,“said DeimanteZebrauskaite,head ofthe customerexperiencedepartment atLithuania Post.One ladycompared theexperience toreceiving amessage froma bottlethrown intosea.People wereemotional.Some feltthey sawa partof dailylife oftheir deceasedparents,“Zebrauskaite said.In theletter toKlonovska,sent fromKoezary inPoland andstamped in1970,agirlnamed Ewacomplainsbuses nolonger reachher village,so shehas towalk inminus23degree Celsiuscold,and asksforpictures ofactors.Now inher60s,Klonovska hasno memoryof Ewa.She probablywrote Ewaafter findingheraddress advertisingfor penpals ina newspaper,andthe relationship ceasedafter theletter gotundelivered.“So goodthat theletter didn*tmattermuch.The losswasnotlife-changing,said Klonovska“What if（求婚者）they deliveredalostletter froma suitorto hislove,and theirwedding neverhappened”
24.What doesthe underlinedword“pranking”inParagraph1meanA.Brightening.B.Embarrassing.C.Tricking.D.Pleasing.
25.What happenedtotheletters inParagraph2A.They wereaccidentally found.B.They remainedwell-preserved.C.They weredelivered bythe former postoffice.D.They werehidden bythe ownerofthebuilding.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe presentpostofficein VilniusA.Generous.B.Dutiful.C.Honest.D.Cautious.
27.What canwe learnfrom whatKlonovska saidA.Klonovska refuseda suitor.B.Klonovska stoppedthe wedding.C.The undeliveredletter ruinedtherelationship.D.The undeliveredletter madelittle differenceto her.【题答案】24〜27【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区的一家前邮局的一堵墙被拆掉时发现了封很久以前发出的信，邮局工作人员很负责任地花了数月时间寻找合适的收信18人【题详解】24词句猜测题根据划线词前“A letterwritten toa12-year-old girlin Lithuaniawas deliveredin（——封写给立陶宛——名December,almost51years afterit wassentbyapenpalinPoland.12岁女孩的信于去年月才送达，但距波兰笔友寄出这封信的时间已经近年了可知，立1251陶宛的女孩收到了年前寄给她的信，由此推知当她收到信时，她难以相信，甚至可能觉51得有人捉弄她，结合选项和女孩的话可推知，划线“I thoughtthat someonewas prankingme,”词的意思是“欺骗”，即故选pranking Tricking,C题详解】[25细节理解题根据第二段的（通“The letter,together with17others,fell outofaventilation hole口）Al thissummer,dirty andwrinkled,asawall wastaken downinaformerpostoffice onthe（今年夏天，维尔纽斯郊区一家前邮局的一堵墙被推倒，这封信连同另外suburbofVilnius.封信从通风孔里掉了出来，既脏又皱）”可知，那些信是偶然发现的，故选17Ao【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段的“Street namesand theirnumbering havechanged inVilnius,and postofficeworkersspentmonths lookingfortheright housesand talkingto currentrenters andneighbors,（维尔纽斯的街道名称和编号都发生了变化，邮tracking downwheretherecipientsmovedto.局工作人员花了数月时间寻找合适的房屋，并与当前的租客和邻居交。
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