还剩10页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Unit4problems andadvice
一、典型例题写出句子成分
1.Lily iscleaning thedesk now.
2.Her gardenis thebest inour town.
3.Liu Mingis thirteenyears old.
4.1like thisbook very much.
7.Wang Pingdoes his homework carefully.
8.We willgo tothe ChildrensPalac eoncea week.
9.They arein the classroom.
10.It soundsgood.
11.His nameis Paul.
12.We alwaysgo to school early.
二、课后练习
(一)挑出下列句中的宾语()1My brotherdoesnft do his homework.2People allover theworld speak English.()3You mustpay goodattention toyour pronunciation.4How manynew wordsdo youlearn5Some ofthe studentsin theschool want to goswimming,how aboutyou
(二)挑出下列句中的表语()()6The oldman isfeeling verytired.2Why ishe worriedabout Jim3Theleaves have turned yellow.
(三)挑出下列句中的定语
①They useMr.Mrs.with thefamily name.
②What isyour givenname()()3On thethird lapare Class1and Class
3.4I amafraid somepeople forgottosweep the floor.®The mandownstairs wastrying toslee
(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likesthe childrento readnewspapers andbooks in the reading-room.1They makeher happy.形容词2I seeher dance.不定式
(3)Well helpyou tomake theOlympics asuccess.(名词)
(4)Please lethimin.(副词)
(5)We heardher singinga song.(分词短语)
(五)表语表语说明主语是什么〃或者“怎么样〃,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任它的位置在系动词后面如
(1)I amateacher.(名词)
(2)He is alwayshappy.(形容词)
(3)They areon the playgroundnow.(介词短语)
(4)It getscold.(形容词)
(5)Be动词(am,is,are,was,were)
(六)定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前如
(1)The blackbike ismine.(形容词)
(2)Whats yourname(代词)
(3)They makepaper flowers.(名词)说明1当定语修饰不定代词nothing,anything,everything,something时,定语在不定代词后面如I tellhim somethinginteresting.(形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)He hassomething to do.(to do为不定式作后置定语)说明2短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后如The boysin theroom arein ClassFour,(in theroom是介词短语作the boys的后置定语)
(七)状语修饰动词、形容词、副词一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中如:He didit carefully.(副词)We oftenhelp him.(副词)Her mothergoes outto dosome shoppingon Sunday.(介词短语)When Igrow up,I amgoing tobe ateacher.(从句作时间状语)He sitsthere.(副词地点状语)【简单句的五种基本句型】A.主语+不及物动词(主谓)如The sunrises.太阳升起来The carstopped,小汽车停下来了rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语B.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如I lovemy country.He helpsme.I likeaction movies.I buya book.C.主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brotherisadriver.We feelhappy,(feel为系动词,表示感到〃〃)(It getsdark.天黑了get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looksill.Tom看上去病了(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)D.主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如He givesTom apresent.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物Mother makea newdress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如They callher Mary.(宾补)他们叫她MaryWe makeour classroomclean andtidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐He alwaysmakes uslaugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑
②He asksher totake theboy out of school.
③She findit difficultto dothework.()4They callme Lilysometimes.
⑤I sawMr.Wang geton thebus.
(五)挑出下列句中的状语1There isa bigsmile onher face.
②Every nighthe heardthe noiseupstairs.3He began to learnEnglish whenhe waseleven@The manon themotorbike istravelling to fast.5With themedicine boxunder herarm,Miss Lihurried off.
(六)划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语()6Please tellus a story.
②My fatherbought a new bikefor melast week.7Mr.Li isgoing toteach ushistory nextterm.8Here isa pen.Give itto Tom.
⑤Does heleave anymessage forme划分句子成分练习题l.They are working on the farmnow.
2.Seeing isbelieving
3.All ofus likeKobe Bryantvery much
4.She became a doctorin
19985.The booklying on the floorare minen
6.Suddenly itbegins torai
7.To catchthe train,1got upearly yesterday
8.1always findher happy
9.He wondersIf Istill studyEnglish
一、画出下列句子的成分lO.The letterwhich Ireceived theday beforeyesterday wasa friendof mine
13.They loveeach other.
14.What didyou bye
15.She watchedher daughterplaying thepiano.
16.your jobtoday istohelp the old.
17.Speaking doesntmean doing.
18.Bye thetime Igot tothe station,the trainhad left.
19.The childrenbought theirparents acar forthe25th anniversaryof their marriage.
20.lt takesme anhour toget there.
21.The teacherwith twoof hisstudents iswalking intotheclassroom.
24.To dotodays homeworkwithout theteachers helpis verydifficult.
二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词
①I dontlike thepicture onthe wall.A.dont B.like C.picture D.wall3Do youusually gotoschoolby busA.Do B.usually C.go D.bus4There will be ameeting at the librarythis afternoon.A.willbeB.meetin gC.the libraryD.afternoon5Did thetwins haveporridge fortheir breakfastA.Did B.twins C.have D.
⑥Tom didntdohis homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt C.doD.hishomework
⑦What Iwantto tell youis this.A.want B.totellC.youD.is
⑧We hadbetter sendfor a doctor.A.We B.had C.sendD.doctorbreakfast9He isinterested inmusic.A.is B.interested C.inD.music10Whom didyou givemy bookto A.give B.did C.whom D.book
三、挑出下列句中的宾语()1My brotherhasrTt donehishomework.2People allover theworld speakEnglish.()3You mustpay goodattention toyour pronunciation.4How manyne wwordsdid youlearn lastclass5Some ofthe studentsintheschool wantto goswimming,how aboutyou6The oldman sittingatthegate saidhe wasill.
⑦They madehim monitor oftheclass.
四、挑出下列句中的表语
①The oldman wasfeeling verytired.
②Why ishe worriedabout Jim()7The leaveshaveturnedyellow.4Soon Theyall becameinterested inth esubject.8She wasthe firstto learnabout it.
五、挑出下列句中的定语
①They useMr.Mrs.with thefamily name.
②What isyour givenname()
③On thethird lapare Class1and Class
3.4I amafraid somepeople forgot tosweep thefloor.@The mandownstairs wastrying tosleep.
⑥I amwaiting forthesound ofthe othershoe!
六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(分,分钟)661She likesthe childrento readnewspapers andbooks inthe reading-room.2He askedher totake theboy outof school.3She foundit difficulttodothe work.4They callme Lilysometimes.5I sawMr.Wang getonthebus.6Did yousee LiMing playingfootball onthe playgroundjust now
七、挑出下列句中的状语
①There wasa bigsmile onher face.
②Every nighthe heardthe noiseupstair s.
③He beganto learnEnglish whenhe waseleven.()4The manonthemotorbike wastravellingtofast.5With themedicine boxunder herarm,Miss Lihurried off.6She lovesthe librarybecause sheloves books.
八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Please tellus a story.
②My fatherbought a new bikeformelast week.()3Mr.Li isgoing toteach ushistory nextterm.
④Here isa pen.Give itto Tom
⑤Did heleave anymessage forme
⑥She lovesthe librarybecause sheloves books.()7I amafraid thatif youvelost it,you mustpay forit.()8The studentsfollowed UncleWang tosee theother machine.答案3
(一)
①teacher
②man
③dictionary
(4)To do
(二)
①B
②A
③C
④A
⑤C
⑥C
⑦D
⑧C
⑨A⑩A㈢
①D
②D
③B
④A
⑤B
⑥D
⑦C
⑧D
⑨A⑩D
(四)
①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B
(五)
①C
②C
③A
④B
⑤B
⑥D
(六)
①C
②C
③C
④C
⑤D
⑥B
(七)
①D
②A
③D
④D
⑤A
⑥D
⑦C
⑧D
(八)
①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语
⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语答案2IThey(主语)areworking(系表结构做谓语)onthefarm(地点状语)now(时间状语).
2.Seeing(动词ing做主语)is(谓语)believing(宾语)
3.AII ofus(主语)like(谓语)Kobe Bryant(宾语)verymuch(程度副词状语)
4.She(主语)became(谓语)adoctor(宾语)in1998(时间状语)
5.The book(主语)lying onthefloor(补语)are(谓语)mine(宾语)G.Suddenly(状语)it(形式主语)begantorain(谓语)
7.To catchthe train,(目的状语)I(主语)got up(谓语)early yesterday(时间状语)
8.1(主语)always find(谓语)her(宾语)happy(状语)
9.He(主语)wonders(谓语)if I(条件句中的主语)still study(条件句中的谓语)English(条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语
10.The letter(主语)which Ireceived theday beforeyesterday(定语从句)was(谓语)a friendof mine(宾语)l.We alwayswork hardat Englisho---------------------------------------------------主语状语谓语状语状语----------------------------------主谓语宾语
4.What didyou bye---------------------------------宾助动词主谓
5.She watchedher daughterplaying thepiano.------------------------------------------------------------------------主谓宾宾语补足语
6.your jobtoday isto helptheold.--------------------------------------------------—主定语系动词表语
7.Speaking doesntmean doing.--------------------------------------------主谓宾
8.8ye thetime Igottothe station,the trainhad left.------------------------------------------------------------------------------时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语
9.The childrenbought theirparents acar forthe25th anniversaryof-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语theirmarriage.
10.1t takesme anhour toget there.-----------------------------------------------------形式主语谓语宾语真正主语典型例题答案一.写出划线部分的句子成分
1.主,谓,宾,状
2.定,状
3.表
4.谓,宾,状
5.定,定
6.谓,状
7.谓,宾,状
8.谓,状
9.表
10.表
11.定,表
12.状,状课后练习
(三)
①D
②D
③B
④A
⑤B
(四)
①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B
(五)
①C
②C
③A
④B
⑤B
(六)
①C
②C
③C
④C
⑤D
(七)
①D
②A
③D
④D
⑤A
(八)
①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾()语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语5me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等
(一)主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的是什么〃或“是谁〃一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当它在句首如
(1)Lucy isa beautifulnurse.(名词作主语)
(2)He readsnewspapers everyday.(代词作主语)
(3)Smoking isharmful tothe health.(动名词作主语)
(4)To swimin KunmingLake isa greatpleasure.(不定式作主语)
(5)What weshould dois notyet decided.(主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语说明主语“做什么〃”是什么〃或“怎么样〃谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致它在主语后面如
(1)His parentsare teachers.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)
(2)We studyhard.(行为动词作谓语)
(3)We dontfinish readingthe book.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(4)He canspeakEnglish.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么一般放在谓语之后如
(1)She isdoing herhomework now.(名词作宾语)
(2)She says(that)she isill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)
(3)We oftenhelp him.(代词作宾语)
(4)He likesto playbasketball.(不定式作宾语)
(5)We enjoylistening tothe music.我们喜欢听音乐动名词短语作宾语说明1宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语说明2及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语有的动词可以跟如;1give,show给〃〃看,bring,pass,buy等Eg Ourteacher tellsus astory.The sungives uslight.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人〃的间接宾语之前会出现介词to〃或f or〃间接宾语前加“to〃的有give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise答应,refuse拒绝等间接宾语加Tfor”的有make,buy,do,get,play,order命令,sing,pay等2I givehim abook.改成3He passesme thebook.改成4He writesmealetter.改成5He willbuy mesome books.改成6She ismaking mea cake.改成四宾语补足语在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语如。