【高起专高起本】2023年全国成人高考《英语》考试大纲带复习内容

【高起专/高起本】2023年全国成人高考《英语》考试大纲（带复习内容）年成人高考高起专英语考试大纲如下2023英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、日常交际用语、阅读和写作等方面英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平记忆:能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法知识;能记住单词的拼写、

1.读音、基本词义及主要用法;能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的意思和主要用法.理解:能正确使用话音、语法和日常交际用语知识能够理解各种2语言现象;能够读懂适当难度的语言材料.综合应用:能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不同3形式的语篇;能够根据特定要求比较连贯、得体地表达自己的意思I复习考试内容

一、语音熟悉英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调

二、词汇All right/OK.Thafs a good idea.I/We agreewith you.b.NoJ dontthink so.Im afraidnotPm afraidI reallycant agreewith you..喜好和厌恶13Likes anddislikea.I like/love...very much.I like/love to...b.I dontliketo...I hateto....决断和坚持14Determination,decision andinsistenceI will...I havedecided to/that....判断和意见15Judgement andopiniona.Well done/Good work!b.In myopinion,...It seems....能力16AbilityI can…He isable to....肯定和不肯定17Certainty anduncertainty a.Fm sure ofthat.Im surethat....b.Fm notsureofthat.Fm notsure whether/if....c.Perhaps/Maybe..禁止和警告18Prohibition andwarningsa.You can/mustnt....If you....,youll….Youd betternot doit.Dont smoke!Dont belate!b.Look out!Take care!Be careful!.可能和不可能19Possibility andimpossibilityHe can/may....It ispossible that...It isimpossible that....预见、猜测和相信20Prediction,conjecture andbeliefa.He will....b.It seemsthat....c.I believethat heis right.请求21Requests a.Can/Will/Could/Would you...for meWill/Can/Could/Would you please...May Ihave....b.Please give/pass me...Please waithere/a moment.Please waitfor yourturn.Please standin line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rushhurry/crowd.No noise,please.No smoking,please..劝告和建议22Advice andsuggestions,a.Youd betternot.•…You should/ought to•….You needto.•…b.Shall we..…Lets.....What/How about..…Why not..…Why dontyou..…许诺23PromisesI promise.•…I willgive•…to you..表示焦虑24Expressing anxietyWhafswrongWhats thematter withyouFm/Hes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do.表示惊奇25Expressing surpriseReallyOh,dear!Is thatsoGood heavens!.表示喜悦26Expressing pleasureFmglad/pleased/happy to....Thafs nice/wonderful/great..谈论天气27Talking aboutthe weathera.Whafs theweatherlike todayHowsthe weatherin....b.Ifs fine/cloudy/windy/rainy....Its gettingcold/warm....,Its ratherwarm/cold/hot....todayjsn titIts abeautiful daytoday.购物28Shoppinga.What canI dofor youb.I want/Id like...How muchis it.Thafs tooexpensive,Im afraid.Thats fine,Ill takeit.Let mehave....c.How many/much do you wantd.Do youhave anyother kindsize/colour,etc.问路和应答29Asking the way andresponses1a.Excuse me.Wheres themens/ladies roomExcuseme.Can youtell methe wayto...How canI getdont knowtheway.b.Go downthis street.Turn right/left atthe first/second crossing.Its about...metres fromhere.Go straightahead tillyou see.....问时间、日期和应答30Asking thetime,date andresponsesa.What dayis ittodayWhats thedate todayExcuseme.What timeis itby yourwatchWhafs thetime,pleasebits Monday/Tuesday....Its January10th.Its fiveoclock/five thirtyhalf pastfive/a quarterpasttosix..就餐31Taking mealsa.What wouldyou like to haveWould you like something toeat/drink b.Id like....Coke/Two eggs•…,please.c.Would youlike somemore...Help yourselfto some....d.Thank you.Ive hadenough.Im fullthank you.zJust alittle please.z.打电话32Making phonecalls a.Helloils heTominMay/Could Ispeak to...Is that…speaking b.Hold on,please.Hello,who isitHe/She isnthere rightnow.Can Itake amessage for youc.Hello,this is…speaking.I calledto tell/ask you….传递信息33Passing ona messagea.Will youplease givethis note/message to...b....asked me to giveyou thisnote.c.Thanks forthe message..看病34Seeing thedoctora.Theres somethingwrong with...Fve gota headacheand acough.I feelterriblebad.I dontfeel well.b.Take thismedicine threetimes aday.Drink plentyof waterand haveagoodrest.Its nothingserious.Youll beall right/well soon..求救35Calling forhelpa.Help!Thief!b.Whats thematter.语言困难36Language difficultiesPardonWould youpleasesay thatagain/more slowlyWhatdoyoumean by...Im sorryI cantfollow you.Im sorryI knowonly alittle English.n考试形式及试卷结构

一、考试方法和时间闭卷笔答考试时间为分钟试卷满分为分120150

二、试题内容比例及题型.语音知识约15%.词汇与语法知识约215%.完形填空约320%.阅读理解约430%.补全对话约510%.书面表达约620%语音知识题型为选择题，共个小题每小题列出四个单词，每5个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合要求考生辨别划线部分的读音,找出读音不同于组内其他画线部分读音的单词词汇与语法知识题型为选择题，共个小题每小题是一个留有15空白的不完整的英语句子要求考生在小题下面的四个选项中，选出可以填人句中空白处的最佳的一项完形填空题型为选择题本题向考生提供一篇词左右的200短文文中留出处空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选项，要求考生15在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结合常识分析判断，从选项中为每个空白选出最佳的一项,使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语言错误的文章阅读理解题型为选择题，共个小题本题向考生提供三至四段15短文，总阅读量不少于个词短文题材涉及日常生活、史地、文1000化、科技常识、人物传记等体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等每篇短文后有数量不等的问题或不完整的句子要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的最佳的选项考生应能通过阅读掌握短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等;既能看懂字面意思，又能推论出隐含意思;既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题,又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题补全对话题型为自由应答题本题向考生提供一段不完整的对话，要求考生根据试题说明中交待的背景和情节把对话中缺少的部分补写出来考生除应掌握必要的词汇、语法知识外，还要熟悉英语中有关日常生活的常用表达方式，例如:问候、告别、介绍、感谢、迸歉、邀请、提议、命令、请求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等书面表达题型为写作题要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇个单词左右的短文情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等100提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等掌握个左右常用英语单词和一定数的短语和习惯用语,对单2000词能认、会读，知道词义及其在语句中的用法对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识推断语篇中生词的含义

三、语法.词类1）名词；）形容词）副词）动词;）代词）冠词；）数12;3;45;67）））词;介词；连词;感叹词8910名词2；））））可数和不可数名词名词的复数形式；专有名词；1234所有格代词3）人称代词；）物主代词；）反身代词；）指示代词;）不12345定代词；）疑问代词6数词4））基数词；序数词

12.介词

5.连词

6.形容词7）形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；）比较等级:原级、12比较级、最高级.副词8））时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法12比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级.冠词的一般用法9动词10；；））（）（）动词的基本形式现在式过去式过去分1Q23词（）形式;4-ing）行为动词的及物性和不及物性2）连系动词等3be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become）助动词等4be,do,have,shall,will）情态动词等5can,may,must,ought,need,dare；；））（）（）动词的时态一般现在时一般过去时一6Q23；；；（）（）（）般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成456（）（）时;过去完成时过去将来时7;8）动词的被动话态7（）一般现在时的被动语态；⑵一般过去时的被动语态；⑶一般1；（；（将来时的被动语态）现在进行时的被动语态）现在完成45（）时的被动语态；带情态动词的被动语态6（（））））动词的不定式作主语；作宾语；作宾语补8Q23（）足语；4（（（）））作状语；作定语；作表语；用在567等后面how,when,where,what,which,who,whether（（（）动词的过去分词）作定语；）作表语；）作宾9123语补足语;（）作状语4励词的形式（）作主语；（）作宾语；⑶作宾语补10-ing12（（（）））足语；作表语；作定语；作状语

456.句子11（）））句子的种类陈述句（肯定式和否定式）；疑问句1Q2；（（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句））祈3；（）使句感叹句4（（））））句子的成分:主语；谓语；⑶表语；宾语；2Q24（；（；（（））））直接宾语和间接宾语宾语补足语定语；5678状语）主谓的一致关系3）简单句的五种基本句型4）并列句5；（；（）复合句）名词性从句）状语从句）定语从句6Q23）倒装句7）省略句

8.构词法12）合成法1blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,）转换法（）（）（）（）2hand n.-hand v.,break v-brek n./（）（）empty adj.-empty v./）派生法3加前缀:A.non-,un,in-,dis-,re-加后B.线受:-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty

四、常交际用语l.GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!How areyouFine,thank you.Aad youVerywell,thank you..介绍2Introductionsa.This isMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms....Id likeyou tomeet....b.How doyou doNice/Glad/Pleased tosee/meet you.c.My nameis....Fm astudent/teacher etczd.Fm Chinese..告别3Farewellsa.rm afraidI must be leavingnow.I thinkits timefor usleave now.b.Good-bye!Bye-bye!Bye!See youlater/tomorrow.Sec you.Good night.感谖寸和应答4Thanks andresponsesa.Thank youvery much.Thanks alot.Many thanks.Thanks for....b.Its very kind of you to....Not at allIts/Thats allright.Youre welcome..祝愿、祝贺和应答5Good wishes,congratulations andresponsesa.Good lick!Best wishesto you!I wishyou goodluck/success!Have anice/good time.b.Thank you.The sameto you.c.Happy NewYear!Merry Christmas!Happy birthdaytoyou..道歉、遗憾、同情和应答6Apologies,regrets,sympathiesand responsesa.Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.F msorry for/about....r msorry tohear....b.Excuse mefor.…r mafraid of....What apity/shame!c.Thafs allright.7It doesnt matter.That snothing..邀请和应答7Invitations andresponses a.Will youcometo....Wouldyouliketo...rd liketo inviteyou to....….b.Yes,rd lovetYesjts verykind/nice ofyou.c.r dlove to,but.....提供帮助等和应答8Offers andresponsesa.Can/Could/shallIhelp youIsthere anythingelse Ican dofor youDoyou wantmeto....What cani dofor youLetme do/carry/help....foryouWouldyoulikesome....b.Thanks.That wouldbe nice/fine.That sverykind ofyou.Thank youfor yourhelp.Yes,please.Here,take this/my....c.NO,thanks/thank you.Thank youall thesame.Thats verykindofyou but...z.约会9Making appointmentsa.Are you/Will yoube freethis afternoon/tomorrowHow abouttomorrow morning/afternoon/evening.Shall wemeet at4:30at...b.Yes,thats allright.Yes,Ill befree then.c.No,I wontbefree then.But III befree...d.AII right.See youthen..意愿和希望10Intentions andwishes a.rm goingto...I will...Id liketo...Ido notwant/hope to...b.I want/hope/wish to...请求、允许和应答

11.Asking forpermission andresponsesa.May I...Can/Could I...b.Yes/Sure/Certa inly.Yes,do please.Of courseyou may.Go ahead,please.That sOK/all rightNotatall.l vc\7c.I sorryyou cant.Im sorry,but…Youd betternot..同意和不同意12Agreement anddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.No problem.Yes,please.YesJ thinkso.Thats true.。