高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气（2）学案（含解析）外研版选修6

Module6War andPeaceSection IIGrammar--------虚拟语气2碟刖自主领悟KEQIANZIZHULINGWU［语法图解］在宾语从句宾语从句；等词后/wish insist,order中的应用的宾语从句；宾语从句I would rather在主语从句句型；中的应用It isstrange/necessary…It is…句型suggested/proposed虚拟在定语从句语…句型{Its high/about time that气中的应用⑵在表语/同位语］等词suggestion,proposal.advice后从句中的应用的表语或同位语从句1在从句中的应用as if/though、在感叹句中的应用if only［课文原句感知］

①I wish I knewthe answerto thequestion atthe moment.

②We wishwe had studied harderwhen atschool.

③I wishI couldfly tothe moonone day.4r drather youpaid the money yourself.

⑤Id rathershe hadn，t donethat then.@The workersdemanded that their wagesshould beincreased.

⑦The bossordered thestuff that they shouldfinish thetask beforethis Friday.@He gavethe advicethat we should dothe workcarefully.

⑨My suggestionis that we shouldthink itover beforeaccepting it.⑩It isimportant thatstudents should,attend allthe lectures.［语法领悟］1由

①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might+动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况2

④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望3

⑥⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should+动词原〜形,should可以省略I果堂要点精折KETANGYAODIANJINGXI----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用

1.动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来的事实相反用could/would/might+动词原形I wishI wereten yearsyounger.我希望能年轻10岁对现在的虚拟I wishyou hadcome tothe lecture.我但愿你当时来听报告了对过去的虚拟I wishall myclassmates wouldcome tothe get-together nextmonth.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会对将来的虚拟口［即学即练1］用所给词的适当形式填空

①I wishhe were be withus atthis specialmoment.

②How I wishI had followedfollow myparents，advice.3She wishesshe wouldbe admittedadmit toa famousuniversity thisyear.

④I wishI hadmet meetthat filmstar yesterday.

2.表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词后的宾语从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略常见的表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词有suggest,insist,demand,request,desire,order,ask,advise,propose,command,recommend,require等The organizationdemanded thatthe reportshould bemade public.这个组织要求应该公开这份报告They advisethat childrenshould keepaway fromthe river.他们建议孩子要远离河水I suggestthat we should holda meetingtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会He insistedwe shouldstop ata smallrestaurant justoutside ofAtlanta.他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚□［名师点津］当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气She insisted that she had seensomeone comeout ofher room.她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出来The reportsuggested thatthe sametrend wasat workin politics.这份报告表明，同一趋势也在影响着政治口［即学即练2］用所给词的适当形式填空©He suggested that we shouldstart startoff early.

②He requestedthatthe meeting shouldbe putput offto Saturday.§The maninsistedthat hehadnot gtolennot stealthemoney.He thoughthe wasinnocent.

3.would rather后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望r drather thatyou cametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来r drather thatyou hadcome yesterday.你昨天来了该有多好口［即学即练3］用所给词的适当形式填空

①Wed rather you didntirive notdrive after drinking.2rdrather you had「not toldnot tellhim thenews thatday.

③I wouldratheryouhad gonego justnow.41wouldratherwe hadhave arest now.

二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用

1.在^it isessential/important/necessary/strange/surprising...+that从句”中，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略Its strange that touristsshould nevervisit thisvillage.很奇怪，游客竟然从不参观这个村子It isessential thatthese applicationforms be sent backas earlyas possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的

2.在“it issuggested/demanded/ordered/recommended/required等表示“要求、建议、命令”的过去分词+that从句”中，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略It isrequired thatwe（should）get everythingready thisevening.要求我们今晚一切都准备就绪

3.在“it is+名词+that”引导的主语从句中,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略这类名词都是表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等的名词,如advice,desire,demand,idea,order,pity,proposal,recommendation,requirement,shame,suggestion,surprise,wonder等It ismy proposalthathebesentto studyfurther abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步学习口［即学即练4］完成句子©It isstrangethatsuch things（should）happen inour school.真奇怪这样的事情竟然在我们学校发生了

②It issuggestedthatyou attendthe openingceremony.有人建议你出席开幕式

三、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用Its（high/about）time（that）...句型中,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或ushould+动词原形”（其中should通常不可省略），句意为“确实到了……的时候了”It ishigh timethatwetook somemeasures tosolve theproblem.确实到了我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了□［即学即练5］用动词的适当形式填空

①It istimethatyou shouldreflect/reflected（reflect）upon yourmistakes.

②It ishigh timeweshouldput/put（put）an endto thiscontroversy.

四、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用

1.当某些表示建议、请求、命令等的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略

2.当某些表示建议、请求、命令等的名词后面接同位语从句时，从句谓语用should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略Her adviceis thatwe（should）leave atonce.她的建议就是我们应该马上离开口［名师点津］这类表示建议、请求、命令等的名词常见的有demand（要求），desire（请求），requirement（要求），advice（劝告），recommendation（建议），suggestion（建议），order（命令），proposal（提议）等n［即学即练功用所给词的适当形式填空

①My suggestionis thatweshouldgo goto Yunnanfor sightseeing.

②The professorgave ordersthatthetest shouldbe finishedfinish before5o clock.3My adviceis thatyou shouldquitquit smoking.

五、虚拟语气在as if/though引导的从句中的应用在as if引导的方式状语和表语从句中，如果从句的动作指现在的情况，则用一般过去时；如果表示过去的动作，则用过去完成时；如果表示将来的动作，则用could/would/might+动词原形He looksas if he were an artist.他看起来真像个艺术家He spokeEnglish asthough hehadstudiedit inEngland before.他英语说得好像他以前在英国学过一样□［即学即练7］完成句子©People treathim as ifhewereadangerous person.人们把他看作是一个危险人物

②He talkedas if/though hehad knownit.他谈起来好像已知道此事

③She openedher mouthas if/though she would saysomething.她张开嘴好像要说什么

六、虚拟语气在if only引导的感叹句中的应用表示目前不可能实现的愿望从句中谓语用一般过去时，be动词常用were表示过去不可能实现的愿望从句中谓语用过去完成时表示将来不可能实现的愿望从句中谓语用过去将来时If onlyI werea girl!要是我是一个女孩多好啊！If onlyI hadpassed thelast exam!要是我通过了上次的考试多好啊！□［即学即练8］用动词的适当形式填空©If onlyI werebe aflying bird.

②If onlymy friendwerebehere withme now.3If onlyyouhadtold tellme thetruth yesterday.KEHOUXUNLIAN链接高考一一单句语法填空

1.2017•江苏Were beit notfor thesupport ofthe teachers,the studentcouldnot overcomeher difficulty.

2.2015•天津I wishIhadbeen beat mysister，s weddinglast Tuesday,but Iwason abusiness tripin NewYork then.

3.2015•陕西Ellen isa fantasticdancer.IwishI danceddance aswell asher.

4.2015•江苏It mighthave savedme sometrouble hadI knownknow theschedule.

5.2014•重庆It wasJohn whobroke thewindow.Why areyou talkingto measifI haddonedo it

6.2014•陕西We wouldrather ourdaughter stayedstay athome withus,but itisher choice,and sheis nota childany longer.

7.2014•天津Had hecaught catchthe morningtrain,hewouldnot havebeen lateforthemeeting.

8.2014•福建Were bethere nomodern telecommunications,we wouldhave towaitfor weeksto getnews fromaround theworld.

9.2013•陕西My momsuggests thatweshouldeat eatout fora changethis weekend.

10.2013•浙江Eye doctorsrecommend thata childsfirst eyeexam shouldbe beatthe ageof sixmonths old.。