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Unit11The Media单元测试
（二）时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who losta FrenchdictionaryA.Mike.B.Bill.C.Tom.
2.How willthe manprobably goto ChicagoA.By car.B.By plane.C.By bus.
3.Why was the manlateA.His alarmclock didn，t work.B.He didn，t hearthe alarm.C.He forgotto setthe alarmclock.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In abookstore.C.In asupermarket.
5.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tolook afterKen.B.How tospend thevacation.C.How todeal with the womanscat.第二节（共15小题；每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What dowe knowabout the womanJ sgrandfatherA.He worksin acompany now.B.He haswhite hair.C.He wearsglasses.
7.How oldis the womanJ sgrandmotherA.
60.B.
65.C.
70.大很吵，更积极活跃，更喜欢出去，与那些好静的宠物相比，他们就不太可能适合生活在封闭的环境里本句为原级比较，not as...as,故可以推出sedentary为静止的，故选D答案D
30.Being a couch potato and notfond ofexotic pets,which shouldJulia chooseA.Dalmatians.B.Terriers.C.Parrots.D.Bulldogs.解析:推理判断题根据第四段Some第gs,like Dalmatians and Terriers,can beloud and noisyand demand a moreactive lifestyleand roomto beoutside得知Dalmatians和Terriers跟Julia的宅女性格不符;而Parrots属于exotic pets,可排除，故选D答案D
31.Where is the passagemost probablycoming fromA.A guidebook.B.A fashionmagazine.C.A lifemagazine.D.An entertainmentnewspaper.解析文章出处题本文主要介绍领养宠物的注意事项，应选自于家庭生活方面的杂志,故选Co答案CDSkeptics arestrange alot.Some of them refuseto admitthe seriousthreat of human activitiesto the environmentand theyare tiredof peoplewho disagreewith them.Those people,say skeptics,spread nothingbut badnews about the environment.The“eco-guilt”brought onby thediscouragingnews aboutour planetgives riseto the popularity ofskeptics aspeople search for morecomfortingworldview.Perhaps thatexplains whya newbook byBjorn Lomborgreceived so much publicity.That book,TheSkepticalEnvironmentaiist,declares that it measuresthe“real stateof the worldv asfine.Of course,another explanationis thedeep pocketsof somebig businesseswith specialinterests.Indeed,Mr Lomborg，s viewsare similarto thoseof someindustry—funded organizations,which starthuge activitiesthrough the media toconfuse thepublic about issues like global warming.So it was strangeto seeMr Lomborg，s bookgo largelyunchallenged in the mediathough hisbeliefswere contraryto mostscientific opinions.One nationalnewspaper inCanada rana numberofarticles andreviews fullof wordsof praise,even with the conclusionthat uAfterLomborg,theenvironmental movementwill beginto diedown.”Such one—sided viewsshould haveimmediately beenchallenged.But onlya differentreviewappeared in Nature,a respectedscience magazinewith specificreadership.The reviewremarked thatMr Lomborgs upreferencefor unexaminedmaterials isincredible^.A critical eye isvaluable,and the media shouldpresent information in such a way that couldallowpeople to make informeddecisions.Unfortunately,that isoften inaccessibleas blockedbythe desireto beshocking orto defendsome specialinterest.People mightbecome half—blind beforeaworld partiallyexhibited bythemedia.Thats ashame,because mattersconcerning thehealthof theplanet arefar tooimportant to be treatedlightly.本文是一篇议论文，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁Bjorn Lomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，《自然》杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可信新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定
32.According to the passage,which of the followingmay beregarded as“skeptics”A.People whoagree on thepopularity of eco-guilt”.B.People whodislike theharmful effectof humanactivities.C.People whodisbelieve theserious situationof our planet.D.People whospread comfortingnews to protect ourenvironment.解析推理判断题根据第一段第二句Some of them refuseto admitthe seriousthreatofhumanactivities to the environmentand theyare tiredof peoplewho disagreewith them.可知，一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁C项People whodisbelieve theserioussituation ofourplanet.”内容与之相符故C项正确答案C
33.Which of the followingcan bea reasonfor thepopularityofLomborg，s booksA.The bookchallenges viewsabout thefine stateofthe world.B.Some bigbusinesses intendtoprotecttheir owninterests.C.The authorconvinces people to speakcomforting worldview.D.Industry—funded mediapresent confusinginformation.解析:推理判断题根据第二段最后一句uIndeed,Mr Lomborg，s viewsare similarto thoseofsome industry—funded organizations,which starthuge activitiesthrough themedia toconfuse thepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.可知，Lomborg的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听故B项正确答案:B
34.The author mentioned thereview inNature inorder to.A.find faultwith LomborgsbookB.voice a different opinionC.challenge theauthority ofthe mediaD.point outthe valueof scientificviews解析:推理判断题根据文章第四段Such one-sided viewsshould haveimmediately beenchallenged.But onlyadifferentreview appearedinNature,a respectedscience magazinewithspecific readership.The reviewremarked thatMrLomborg，s preferencefor unexaminedmaterials isincredible.”可知，Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，《自然》杂志认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的作者提出《自然》杂志就是为了发出不同的观点故B项正确答案B
35.What is the authorsmain purposein writingthe passageA.Toshow theimportance ofpresenting overallinformation bythemedia.B.Towarn thepublic ofthe dangerof half—blindness withreviews.C.Toblame themedia，s lackof responsibilityin information.D.Toencourage theskeptics to have acriticaleye.解析主旨大意题根据文章最后一段第一句A criticaleye isvaluable,and themedia shouldpresentinformationin suchawaythatcould allowpeople to make informeddecisions.可知，作者通过新闻媒体要有批判性的观点，说明媒体应该客观批判地呈现所有信息让人们做出决定故A项正确答案A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every personhas goals in life.Here aresome simpletechniques for accomplishing your goals.36Remain devotedto achievingyour goalsand you can becomesuccessful inlife.You shouldbefirm.If you are motivatedand drivento succeed,then nothingcan stopyou.State anddefine（阐明）your goals in aspecific way..37For example,if yousay to yourself that you wantto besuccessful,it maybe quitedifficult to get to that“goal because it is undefined.—38You maysay thatyou aimto graduatewithhonors,or youplan to become theCEO ofyour company.By statingexactly whatyou wanttoachieve,you canstart planningouttheright paththat willlead youtoward it.Develop milestones（里程碑）.The journeyto reachingan objectivehas abeginning andan end.But youcan learnmore fromthe experience if you break down yourgoals into a seriesof smaller milestones.[9—And italsoallows youto stopand examineyour processto seeif itneeds improving.Adopt apositive mind.In thistough world,the lastthing youneed inlife istohavea negative mind.So,makesure youadopt positivethinking toimprove yourself.E.Stay devotedto yourgoals.F.This willhelp you have anopen mind.G.Unclear goalsare never easy to achieve.H.Instead,you shoulddefine yourgoalsinlife.I.Make acommitment to the mostimportant goals.F・After allnegativity pullsyou downand fartherfrom yourgoals.J.Using milestonesgives yousmaller goalsto achievethat will maintain your motivation.本文是一篇说明文每个人都有自己的人生目标这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标
36.A解析此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、E两项中选择下文提示“Remain devotedto achievingyourgoalsand youcan becomesuccessful inlife.（保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功）由此可知，A项Stay devotedto yourgoals.（坚持你的目标）切题关键词devoted和goals
37.C解析下文提示“For example,if yousay toyourself thatyou wantto besuccessful,it maybe quitedifficult toget tothat goalbecause it is undefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”，因为它是没有定义的），承接下文，C项Uncleargoals arenever easytoachieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现）切题该项中的nevereasy和下文中的difficult相吻合
38.D解析上文提示uFor example,if yousay toyourself thatyou wantto besuccessful,it maybe quitedifficulttoget tothat goalbecauseit isundefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”，因为它是没有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead,you shoulddefine yourgoalsinlife.（相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标）切题该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系
39.G解析上文提示“But youcan learnmore from theexperienceif youbreakdownyourgoals intoa seriesof smaller milestones.（但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多，承接上文，G项Using milestonesgives yousmaller goalsto achievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.（使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力）切题关键词milestones
40.F解析上文提示“In thistough world,the lastthing youneed inlife isto haveanegativemind.（在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想，承接上文，F项After allnegativity pullsyou downand fartherfrom yourgoals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标）中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻合第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wentwith somecolleagues frommy officeforadinner ina verypopular localrestaurant.It wasjll business time and the restaurantwas crowded.We42found atable ina cornerfor threeof us.As soon as wesat down,we hearda crashwhen acleaning boy43the floorwithall theplates hewas carrying.There was44—andno one was saying or doinganything.In aflash Iremembered my45many years ago.Once,I46in theairport becauseI hadrushedthere onmy ownon anempty stomach.I waspicked up and takencare ofby two
47.Now this wasmy chance to48it forward.I ranto theyoung mans side immediately,turned himon his back and screamed for someoneto49a hotdrink.Soon peoplestarted askingif I was adoctor.I saidI was not,but I was_50at attendingthe oneblacking out晕厥.The kidsoon openedhis eyes,51what hadhappened.I[2him by saying it was OKand I hadhad a53experience.He hadnot eatenanything.I heldthe54drink tohis mouthtill hefinishedit andsat withhim tillhe feltOK.By thenthe55had arrived.I askedher togive thekid somethingtoeat.I offeredto pay.The managerwas kindenough torefuse the56and agreedtomake sure thekid atebefore hewent home.By thetime allthis was57it wasgetting latefor mycolleagues.We hadn，t_58anythingyet,so theydecided to go home.I slowlywalked home,not hungryany more,feeling59for theopportunity I pay forward the60—I hadreceived many years ago.这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者有机会回报以前收到的善意，在机场救了一个晕倒的小男孩
41.A.peak B.localC.spare D.regular解析考查形容词辨析由下句“the restaurantwas crowded.可知，餐厅里挤满了人说明这是用餐高峰peak期peak最高的；local当地的；spare多余的；regular定期的结合选项可知，A选项正确故选A答案A
42.A.actually B.finallyC.eagerly D.gradually解析考查副词辨析由本句“We2—found atable ina cornerfor threeofus.”可知，我们终于finally在角落里找到了一张桌子actually实际上;eagerly急切地；gradually逐步地结合选项可知，B选项正确故选B答案B
43.A.scratched B.touchedC.hit D.swept解析:考查动词辨析由上句“we hearda crash”可知，我们听到了一声巨响,端着盘子打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板scratch抓，舌lj；touch接触；hit撞击，击中；sweep打扫结合选项可知，C选项正确故选C答案C
44.A.silence B.dangerC.doubt D.tension解析:考查名词辨析由下句“noonewassayingor doinganything.v可知,没有人在说或做任何事情,说明非常安静silencedanger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张,张力结合选项可知，A选项正确故选A答案A
45.A.adventure B.fortuneC.experience D.lesson解析考查名词辨析由本句“In aflash Iremembered my_45manyyears ago.可知，一瞬间我想起了我多年前的经历experienceadventure冒险；fortune运气；lesson教训结合选项可知，C选项正确故选C答案C
46.A.showed up B.walked aroundC.settled downD.passed out解析考查动词短语搭配由本句“Once,I46—in theairport becauseI hadrushedthere onmy ownon anempty stomach.v可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去pass out,因为我空着肚子急急忙忙地到了那里show up显示；walk around闲逛；settle down定居下来；pass out昏迷过去结合选项可知，D选项正确故选D答案D
47.A.friends B.strangersC.colleagues D.acquaintances解析考查名词辨析由本句I waspicked upand takencare ofby two
47.”可知，我被扶起来并由两个陌生人stranger照顾friend朋友；colleague同事；acquaintance熟人结合选项可知，B选项正确故选B答案B
48.A.pay B.lookC.return D.put解析考查动词短语搭配由本句“Now thiswas mychance to48it forward.v可知，现在这是我偿还pay的机会了look forward向前看；return不与forward搭配；put forward提出结合选项可知，A选项正确故选A答案A
49.A.order B.buyC.serve D.bring解析考查动词辨析由本句“I ranto theyoung man，s sideimmediately,turned himon hisbackand screamedfor someoneto49a hotdrink.”可矢口，我立即跑至U年轻人的身边，把他翻过身来，大声叫某人拿来bring一杯热饮order命令；buy买；serve服务结合选项可知，D选项正确故选D答案D
50.A.angry B.slowC.disappointed D.skilful解析考查形容词辨析由本句“I saidIwasnot,but Iwas50―at attendingthe oneblackingout晕厥.”可知，我说我不是医生，但是我对照顾昏厥者很熟悉angry生气的；slow缓慢的；disappointed失望的；skilful熟练，熟悉的结合选项可知，D选项正确故选D答案D
51.A.knowing B.wonderingC.ignoring D.arguing解析考查动词辨析由本句The kidsoon openedhis eyes,―皿what hadhappened.n可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道wondering发生了什么事know知道;ignore忽略；argue争论结合选项可知，B选项正确故选B答案B
52.A.reminded B.comfortedC.urged D.encouraged解析考查动词辨析由下句“bysayingitwas0Kv可知，说明作者是在安慰comfort小孩没事remind提醒；urge力劝；encourage鼓励结合选项可知，B选项正确故选B答案B
53.A.memorable B.personalC.similar D.common解析考查形容词辨析由上文第三段“Once,I46―in theairport becauseI hadrushed thereonmy ownon anempty stomach.可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去，因为我空着肚子匆匆忙忙地到了那里说明作者有过类似的similar经历memorable难忘的；personal个人的；common普遍的结合选项可知，C选项正确故选C答案C
54.A.cool B.refreshingC.sweet D.warm解析:考查形容词辨析由上文第四段“I rantotheyoung man，ssideimmediately,turned himonhisbackandscreamedfor someoneto49—a hotdrink.“可知是我立即跑到年轻人的身边，把他翻过身来，大声叫某人拿来一杯热饮cool凉爽的；refreshing提神的；sweet甜的结合选项可知，D选项正确故选D答案D
55.A.customer B.managerC.referee D.doctor解析考查名词辨析由下文第六段“The managerwas kindenough”可知，经理很友善，说明经理manager来了customer顾客；referee裁判员；doctor医生结合选项可知，B选项正确故选B答案B
56.A.payment B.rewardC.suggestion D.support解析考查名词辨析由本句The managerwas kindenough torefuse the56and agreedtomakesure thekid atebefore hewenthome.”可知，经理很友善地拒绝付款payment,并同意在孩子回家之前确保他吃饭reward报酬；suggestion建议；support支持结合选项可知，A选项正确故选A答案A
57.A.upB.awayC.over D.behind解析考查副词辨析由本句“By thetime allthiswas57itwasgetting latefor mycolleagues.v可知,到这一切结束over的时候，时间已经很晚了结合选项可知,C选项正确故选C答案C
58.A.prepared B.demandedC.received D.ordered解析考查动词辨析由本句“We hadn，t58—anything yet,so theydecided togohome.可知,我们还没有点order任何东西，所以他们决定回家prepare准备;demand需求；receive接收结合选项可知，D选项正确故选D答案D
59.A.ready B.anxiousC.grateful D.comfortable解析考查形容词辨析由本句I slowlywalked home,not hungryany more,feeling59forthe opportunity Ipay forwardthe60I hadreceived manyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，我很感激grateful能有这个机会回报我多年前收到的善意ready准备好的；anxious焦虑的；comfortable舒适的结合选项可知，C选项正确故选C答案C
60.A.kindness B.honorC.inspiration D.service解析:考查名词辨析由本句I slowlywalked home,not hungryany more,feeling59for theopportunityIpayforwardthe60I hadreceived manyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，我很感激能有这个机会回报我多年前收到的善意（kindness）o honor荣誉；inspiration灵感；service服务结合选项可知，A选项正确故选Ao答案A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What mightlife belike if you lookedvery differentfrom othersMost ofus arelucky tobe born with“normal”faces.61,the movieWonder showsus thatthere is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.62（base）onabest-selling novel,the movieis abouta boynamed Auggie.He has a facialdeformity（畸形）and hasspent mostof hislife beinghomeschooled.But ashe entersmiddle school,his parentsdecide tosend himtoaprivate school.There,Auggiemust deal with judgmentalclassmates andlearn toaccept63he ashe is.In theUS,most kids64―teach that it is OK to be different.Most peoplein theUS celebratebeingunique.But somekids have difficulty65—accept uniqueness.Its easyto pick on someonewhosdifferent,66especial ifyouhaveyour ownproblems todealwith.This is another centralthemefrom themovie一even the kids67pick onAuggie havetheir own§8person struggles.As Auggie，s classmatesgettoknow himbetter,they come to findthat hesa nicekid69agreat senseof humor.They startto changetheir attitudetoward him.In reallife,it maytakelonger to see suchchanges happen.But ifwe givepeople70chance,their heartsand mindsmay changein the end.本文是一篇应用文，介绍了从电影《奇迹男孩》得到的启示
61.However解析考查副词句意然而，电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的根据上文^Most ofus arelucky tobeborn with normalfaces.和下文“themovie Wondershowsus that thereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismore thanskin—deep.”可知，这里前后为转折关系故填However
62.Based解析考查非谓语动词句意以一本畅销小说为基础，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的be basedon固定短语，“以……为基础”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词故填Basedo
63.himself解析考查代词句意学会接受他自己这里表示接受自己，与主语是同一个人，因此用反身代词，故填himself
64.are taught解析考查时态和语态句意在美国，大多数孩子都被教导与众不同是可以的根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语most kids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动故填are taught□
65.accepting解析考查非谓语动词句意但有些孩子很难接受独特性havedifficultyin doingsth,固定短语，“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词形式，故填accepting
66.especially解析考查副词句意特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理修饰整个句子用副词，作状语，故填especiallyo
67.who/that解析考查定语从句句意即使欺负奥吉的孩子也有自己个人的麻烦67pickonAuggie havetheirown68person struggles.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为thekids,在从句中作主语，故填who/that
68.personal解析考查形容词句意即使欺负奥吉的孩子也有自己个人的麻烦修饰名词struggle用形容词，故用personalo
69.with解析考查介词句意他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子这里用介词with表示“拥有某物”故填with
70.a解析考查冠词句中名词chance为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词，故填a第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Thank youso muchfor invitingme totake part in thewinter camporganizing byyour schoolin the coming winter holiday.Quite interested,I amwriting tolearn aboutfarther details.Above all,I wonderthatit is convenientfor youto informme for the specificschedule inadvance.Beside,this willbe myfirst experienceto participateinsucha activity.Would youbekind enough to offerwith any suggestions on what itemsI specialneed totake withmeI wouldappreciate ifyou could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.I am really excitedandlooking forwardto it.答案Thank yousomuchfor invitingmetotake partin thewinter camporganizing byyourorgan izedschoolin thecomingwinterholiday.Quite interested,I amwriting tolearn aboutfarther details,furtherAbove all,I wonderthatit is convenientfor youto informme for the specificwhether/ifofschedule inadvance.Beside,this willbe myfirst experienceto participatein suchBesidesaactivity.Would yoube kindenoughtooffer wNhanysuggestionsonwhatitems Ianspecialneed totake withme听第7段材料，回答第8至9题specially
8.Where isthe work place ofthe companyA.In Britain.B.In America.C.In Australia.
9.How willthe womanhelp the manA.She willprint hisapplication letter.B.She willcheck hisapplication letter.C.She willwrite a new applicationletter forhim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe manprefer cyclingA.It isquiet andrelaxing.B.He cando itwith hisfriends.C.He isfond ofseeing thecountryside.
11.Which twosports doesthe manlike bestA.Football andcycling.B.Swimming andfootball.C.Table tennisand swimming.
12.When doesthe manusually playtable tennisA.In winter.B.In spring.C.In summer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe womanA.A doctor.B.A professor.C.A nutritionist.
14.What doesthewomansuggest theman eatA.Fruits andvegetables.B.Processed food.C.Pork.
15.Where doesthewomansuggest theman eatA.At the university hospital.B.At therestaurant.C.At thedining hall.
16.How doesthemanprobably feelafter talkingwith thewomanA.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What is Ellen，s problemA.She can，t respondto sounds.B.She can，t speakvery well.C.She can，t hear very well.
18.What didEllen tellthe speakerwhen shecame homeA.She hada goodcoach.B.She tookpartin the sportsmeeting.I wouldappreciate Aifyoucouldgive me areplyatyourearliestconvenient.it convenienceI amreallyexcited andlooking forwardto it.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修半年请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓要点如下
1.对公寓的要求；
2.对室友roommate的要求；
3.表达感谢注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
5.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Mike,Iamwriting toask youto lendme ahand.This September,]则going toCanada forfurthereducation forhalf qyear.1wo nderifyoucould helpnie finda properf anda roommate.As forthe flat,I wouldreally like to rentone witha kitchen,since Iam_pot_quite used_toWestern_food_and_Llove_cooking.Internet_@ccess is_@_niust・_A“you know,sog assignmentswillrequire§tudents to§earchfor information on the Internet.I wouldprefer aroommate whois friendlyand respectsothers privacy.If he/she iseasy-going,Id bemuchnicer.l_@nj_extremel.y_grateful_fo^_qll_you[_nelp.Looking forwardtoyourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaC.She wasencouraged byher friends.
19.Why didthe speakertry toencourage EllenA.He thoughtit unlikelythat she won.B.Her coachdidn，t encourageher.C.Ellen couldn，t runvery fast.
20.How didEllen performin thesports meetingA.She won two races.B.She wasfaced withdefeat.C.She wonalmost allthe races.答案与听力材料1—5BCBAC6—10CBABC11—15BACAC16—20BCBAAText1WTom,Mike told me thatyour Frenchdictionary waslost lastweek.MMine wasn，t butBills was.Text2WAre yougoing toChicago tomorrowMYes.I hadthought Iddrive orfly,but Icome to think thattaking abus ischeaper andmoreconvenient.Text3WWhy wereyou lateforthemusic classthis morningMrmso sorry.I wentto bedtoo lateand didn，t hearthe alarmthis morning.WWell,I hopeit wonthappen nexttime.Text4MExcuse me.WYes.What canI dofor youMrdliketotake thosethree booksout andreturn these.WOK,but theyshould have been returnedearlier.I11have tocharge youfor twodays.Text5MWhat，11you dowith yourcat whenyou leavefor vacationWWell,rmhaving Kentake careof it.MOh,thats agood idea.Text6WHere in the middlewiththebeautiful whitehair ismy grandmother.We callher Joy.MShe looksenergetic.WYeah.Here nextto mygrandmother onthe leftis Andrew,my grandfather.MWith theglassesWYeah.Isnt hehandsome Actually,he lookspretty goodforsomeone70years old.Dontyou thinksoMHe surelydoes.And yourgrandmother,is shethe sameageWNo.She，s fiveyears younger.MDoes yourgrandfather stillwork ina companyWNo.He，s retirednow.Text7Mrmgoing toa jobfair tomorrow.WIs thatwiththeAmerican companyMYes,thats right.WSo whereistheworkplaceof thatAmerican companyMIn London.Since youaretheexperienced one,can yougivemesome suggestionsWYoud betterpay moreattention toyour letterof application.You shouldprint yourapplicationletter ongood-quality whitepaper.MOK,I gotit.Anything moreWYoud betterget someoneto checkfor spellingand grammaticalerrors.MSo,can youhelp meto dothis workWOf course,with pleasure.MThat，s verykind ofyou.Text8WWhat，s yourfavourite sportMIts difficultto say一I likemany sportsbut I think Ilike footballbest,becauseI canplay ina team.How aboutyouWI don，t likefootball.It，saboy，s game,Ithink.Jogging isquiet andrelaxing.Do youlikeitMNo,I seldomjog.I prefercycling tojogging.I enjoyseeing thecountryside.Wrveheard thatyouarealso goodat swimming.MAh,yes.Swimming ismy secondfavourite.It givesmeachancetohave funwith myfriends,especially insummer.But inwinter Iusually playtable tennis.Its suchgood exercise.Text9MIwas attheStudent HealthServices yesterday.They told me thatmy bloodpressure istoohigh.WThen Isuppose youneed adiet tohelp bringyour bloodpressure down.MThat，s right!The doctortoldmetoseethe universitynutritionist aboutit,so hereIam.He gaveme thisnote foryou.WLet mesee.This isa listofthecontent ofdifferent foods.You shouldsay-goodbyeto potatochips andsome meat,such aspork!MOh,no.WYes,and goodbyeto processedfood ingeneral.But youcan havealmost allfruits andvegetables.MThat partisOK.What worriesme iswhere toeat.Do I have toeat attheuniversityhospitalWNot atall.I justcall thedining-hall manager.He handlesall sortsof specialmenus.MWhat ifI wanttogotoarestaurantWJust useyour listand selectyour foodcarefully.MThanks alot.This wontbe nearlyas badas Idthought.Text10MI havea lovelylittle daughter.Her nameisEllen.She isonly tenyears old,but Ialwaystake pridein her.She wasbornwitha hearingproblem anda slowresponse timeto sounds.She camehomeone springday totell meshe hadcompeted ina sportsmeeting,where theyhad lotsof racesandother competitiveevents.Because ofher listeningdisabilities,I triedtothinkof wordstoencourage her.I didn，t wantto lether down.Ihaveheard manyfamous coachesdo sowhen athletesarefaced withdefeat.But beforeI couldspeak,she lookedupandtoldmeshewontwo ofthe racesandshe hadan advantage.I couldntbelieve it.Ah,I knewit.She musthave beengiven a headstart.But beforeI couldsay anything,she said,“Daddy,I didn，t getaheadstart...my advantagewasIhadto trymuch harder.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AChina nowhas52sites includedontheUNESCO WorldHeritage List,which wasestablished tosafeguardunique andirreplaceable culturaland naturalsites around the world.Lets havea lookat some ofthem,which maygive yousome clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum ofthe FirstQin EmperorTheMausoleum ofthe FirstQin Emperoris located in Lintongcounty,near Xiancity,capitalof Shaanxi province.A totalof8,000life-size terracottawarriors,chariots andhorses,andhundreds ofbronze weaponshavebeenunearthed fromit.Many stateleaders andexperts worldwidebelievethat thediscovery ofthe mausoleumisamajor archeologicalfind andcan becalled theeighthwonder ofthe world,paralleling EgyptsPyramids.Kulangsu,a HistoricInternational SettlementGulangyuIsland,known in the localdialect asKulangsu,is locatedontheentry ofthe JiulongRiver,facing thecity ofXiamen.The islandwas occupiedby atleast adozen countries,includingGreat Britain,France andJapan.As aresult,Western culturegrew rapidlythere in the19th century,especially music.With sucha harmoniousbl endof Westernmusic andEastern culture,Gulangyu isnaturallyreferred toas the“island ofmusic”.It isfamous forits outstandingmusicians andmusicalinstruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil,which means“beautiful girl”in Mongolian,is locatedinthenorth—eastern endofthe Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau.HohXilNational NatureReserve isChina，s largestandthe world，s thirdlargest uninhabited area.Because ofthe highaltitude andfierce weather,itisimpossiblefor peopleto live there,and therefore,itisa paradise for wildlifeand home to morethan230species ofwild animalsincluding endangeredspecies suchas theTibetan antelope,which isrecognized asthe National ClassI Protected Animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan,known as“the loveliestmountain of China”,lies inthe southof Anhuiprovincein eastern China.The scenicarea covers154sq km,and isfamous forits peaks,rocks,pines,cloudsand springs.It alsohasarich culturalheritage.Xu Xiake,a famoustraveler ofthe MingDynasty1368—1644,visited Huangshantwice,and describedit ina poem,calling itthe bestof allmountainsin China.Today itholds thesame fascinationfor visitors,poets,painters andphotographers.这是一篇广告布告类阅读文章作者为读者介绍了一些旅游景点
21.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothetextA.Qinghai HohXil isthe largestuninhabitedareainthe world.B.Kulangsu wasoccupied fornot lessthan adozen years.C.Mausoleum is locatedinthe capitalcity ofShaanxiprovince.D.Huangshan Mountainis wellknown forits magnificentscenery.解析细节理解题答案定位在Huangshan Mountain部分Huangshan,known asthe loveliestmountainofChina，lies inthe southof Anhuiprovince ineasternChina.The scenicarea covers154sq km,and isfamous forits peaks,rocks,pines,clouds andsprings.可知，黄山因为它壮丽的风景而出名，故选D答案D
22.Why isQinghai HohXil a paradiseforwildlife livingthereA.Because endangeredspecies arewell protectedthere.B.Because itis largein sizewith beautifulscenery.C.Because itislocatedon Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau.D.Because toughweather andenvironment makeno peoplelive there.解析:细节理解题答案定位在Qinghai HohXil部分Because ofthe highaltitudeand fierceweather,itisimpossible forpeopleto livethere,and therefore,itisaparadiseforwildlife andhometomorethan230species ofwild animalsincluding endangeredspecies suchasthe Tibetanantelope,which isrecognizedastheNationalClass1ProtectedAnimal.可知，青海可可西里艰苦的气候和环境使得人类无法在那里居住,所以那里成为野生动植物的天堂，故选D答案D
23.Where doesthe passagemost probablycome fromA.A travelguidebook.B.An entertainmentmagazine.C.A sciencefiction.D.A historytextbook.解析推理判断题答案定位在第一段Lets havea lookatsomeofthem,which may,giveyou somecluesonyournexttravelplan.可知，作者为读者提供了一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一份旅游指南上，故选A答案ABWITH ALLTHE CONTROVERSYswirling around“fake news”inthemedia,its agood timeto remindyou,dear readers,thatyouwontfind anyof thatin ReadersDigest.Here，s why:We arecommittedto publishingstrong andaccurate stories.Millions ofpeople aroundtheworldturn tothis littlemagazine every month because of thecarewith whichwe documentour stories.We guardreaders*trust byholding our editorial researchers,editors andwriters tohigh standards.For example,we requireour writersto talkto peoplewithfirst-hand knowledgeof theirsubject.Then wegive theirstory tofact—checkers,who confirmthatsources wereaccurately quoted.We getour factsstraight.What aboutthe articleswe reprintfrom otherpublications,you askThanks toour globalpresence,we haveresearchers andfact—checkers aroundtheworldwho checkthese storiesfor us.For example,in thisissue,“Making Yogurt,Healing Minds,“from theUKs Observermagazine,waschecked by our EuropeanEditorial Office.I WasBlind ButNow Isee,“from TorontoLife,wasthoroughly checkedout byoureditorialoffice inMontreal.Our drama,41Hours AloneintheSnow,“fromtheSwiss SonntagsZeitung magazine,was confirmedbyourSwiss edition.You canfeel securein knowingthat ReadersDigestisinthereal newsbusiness.Always havebeen.Always willbe.No fake news here.本文是一篇说明文，文章中作者对《读者文摘》中的作品真实性进行了确认，并介绍了《读者文摘》保证所出版的文章真实性的方法
24.How doesReader sDigest guaranteethe genuinenessof itsstoriesA.It hasmany people aroundtheworld tocheck eachstory，s source.B.The writerof eachstory experiencedthe storyhimself/herself.C.Its storiesare allwritten bysome famouspeople.D.It hassevere punishmentfor thosewho writefakenews.解析细节理解题根据第三段第二句Thanks toour globalpresence,we haveresearchersand fact-checkers aroundtheworldwho checkthese storiesfor us.”可知《读者文摘》保证稿件真实性主要是因为它在世界各地有很多核对者保证所出版的故事的真实性故A项正确答案A
25.According thepassage,which ofthe followingstatement istrueA.Reader sDigest isonly soldin Swiss.B.Reader sDigest enjoysworld—wide popularity.C.The accuracyofthestories inReader sDigest isguaranteed bytheir writers.D.All thestories inReader sDigest arefirst published解析推理判断题根据第二段第一句Millions ofpeoplearoundtheworldturn tothis littlemagazineeverymonthbecauseofthe carewith whichwe documentour stories.可知每个月世界各地都有很多人阅读《读者文摘》这本书，说明这本书很受人们欢迎故B项正确答案B
26.From thispassage,as forReadersDigest,we canknow that the writerof thispassageis.A.considerate B.doubtfulC.determined D.negative解析推理判断题根据文章最后四句You canfeel securein knowingthat ReadersDigestisinthereal newsbusiness.Always havebeen.Always willbe.No fakenews here.可知作者认为《读者文摘》总是能够给我们提供最真实的新闻，绝对不会有虚假新闻说明作者是非常坚定的故C项正确答案C
27.Where canwe findthis passageA.In amagazine.B.In anovel.C.In afairy-tale book.D.In ascience book.解析推理判断题本文是《读者文摘》杂志对杂志文章真实性的确认说明，与“小说、童话故事书、科技书籍”无关，最可能是从《读者文摘》杂志里摘录而来的故A项正确答案ACAdopting（领养）anew pet shouldbe anexciting andrewarding experience.But justas allfamiliesare different,so areall pets.Learn whatto considerbefore youfind yournew furryfamilymember.All petsrequire theirowner，s time,so Theisen,an expertin pet care,says howmuch timeyoucan give tothe pet isthe top thing to consider.If youadopt a4—year—old cat,she，snotgoing toneed thesame amountof careasa9—week—old dog.says Theisen.Like datingand findingthe perfectpartner,you wanta petthat sharesyour interestsandactivity levels,particularly ifyoure lookingfor dogs.uConsider activity levels inthe family,“says Theisen.If youreacouchpotato,orinother words,a homebody,look fora petthat matchesthatactivitylevel.”Some dogs,like Dalmatiansand Terriers,can beloud andnoisy anddemanda more activelifestyleand roomtobeoutside;they mightnot fitas wellin closeliving situationsas moresedentarypets.The HumaneSociety ofthe UnitedStates encouragespotential ownersto researchbooksand websitesand talkto otherpet ownerswhen consideringadopting anewpet.Theisen saysthatpotential ownersshould gobeyond thefirst impressionof lovelinessand watchhow theanimalsinteract withthem.“There aredogs thatwill jumptothegate tomeet you,“says Theisen.Andthere aredogs thatsit therewith theirsad doggyeyes一you knowthey，re notgoing tobe high-energydogs.”Some exoticpets,like tortoisesand parrots,are likelyto livelonger thandogs andcats一and eventheir humanowners.They canalso growtobemuch largerthan theywere whenthey firstcametolivewith theirowners.Owners shouldmakesurethat theirliving situationsshould becontinuallyupdated andalso preparefortheanimals future.本文属于说明文，收养宠物是一件令人兴奋且有意义的事情，但是在收养宠物之前，有很多需要宠物主人考虑的方面，本文就此提供了一些建议
28.What willpeople haveto considerfirst ofall whenthey planto adopta petA.The amountof timethey cangive tothe pet.B.The moneythatthepet willcost them.C.Whether thepet islovely ornot.D.Whether thepet isactive ornot.解析细节理解题根据第二段All petsrequire theirowner，stime,so Theisen,an expertinpetcare,says howmuch timeyoucangivetothepetisthetopthingtoconsider.可知，领养宠物的首要问题是时间，故选A答案A
29.The underlinedword“sedentary”inthefourth paragraphprobably meansa”A.weak B.noisyC.loud D.inactive解析词义猜测题根据第四段Some dogs,like Dalmatiansand Terriers,can beloud andnoisyand demandamoreactive lifestyleand roomtobeoutside;they mightnot fitas wellin closelivingsituations asmore sedentarypets.可知，有些狗声音彳艮。
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