高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测1（含解析）北师大版必修

单元综合检测

（一）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAkio Morita,co-founder of the SonyCorporation,was bornon January26th,1921and diedonOctober3rd,1999in Tokyo.He createdone of the firsttruly globalcompanies.His strategy（策略）was sosuccessfulthat Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name byAmerican consumers（消费者），ahead ofCoca-Cola andGeneral Electric.Morita had a comfortablechildhood.He was the eldestson of a wealthyfamily fromNagoya.He trainedas aphysicist.Before hecelebrated his26th birthday,he hadstarted hisown companywitha partner,Masaru Ibuka.In1949the companydeveloped recordingtape andin1950sold thefirsttape recorderin Japan.In1957it produceda pocket-sized radioand ayear laterrenameditself Sony.For thenew nameMr Moritacombined theLatin word for sound,sonus,with theEnglishexpression“sonny boy”to givean impressionof acompany full of energyand youth.In1960it producedthe firsttransistor televisionin the world.Morita movedhis familyto theUSA in

1963.This helpedhim tounderstand Americans,theirmarket andcustoms.Many peoplebelieve thiswasthe key reasonfor hisglobal success.Sony launchedthe Walkmanin1979after Moritahad noticedyoung people，s loveof music.Morita was a workaholic（工作狂）,but hewas alsoa playaholic.He lovedart andmusic,and was a sportsenthusiast.He alsowrote a book in the1960s calledNeverMindSchoolRecordswhich arguedthat academic（学术的）achievements are not importantfor successin business.He issurvived byhis wifeYoshiko,two sonsand adaughter.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人AkiMoritao

1.What dowe knowabout SonyA.It toppedsome Americanbrands.B.It hada longerhistory thanCoca-Cola.C.It failedto meetcustomers satisfaction.D.It hadfewer customersthan GeneralElectric.A［细节理解题由第二段中的“SonywasrecentlychosenasthenumberonebrandnamebyAmerican consumers...可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌］B［他向玩具区看了看look around意为“环顾，四周察看”，其余选项不符合语境］E..A.that B.oneC.it D.thisA［picked upthis toyand thatone拿起一件又一件玩具］F..A.wondered B.smiledC.shone D.lookedB［由下文可知，父亲是一位慈祥而又善良的人再由下文...and thedimple酒窝in hischeek stood out”可知，父亲笑容可掬，人只有在笑的时候两腮才会出现酒窝］G..A.tree B.cardC.present D.cake

29.A.friendship B.respectC.support D.favorC［小男孩说他在为弟弟挑选一件圣诞礼物］B［父亲像对待任何成年人一样尊重他

30.A.effort B.wordC.time D.courageC［父亲叫他别着急，慢慢看take onestime从容不迫，慢慢来］

31.A.pay B.earnC.lose D.getD［父亲问他“你有多少钱？”get获得，得到］

32.A.showed B.openedC.gave D.turnedB［小男孩伸出手，张开手掌］

33.A.long B.straightC.wet D.flatC［由于过于用力攥钱，手掌出汗了，显现出脏兮兮的线条］

34.A.lay B.hadC.held D.laidA［他手里只有两便士二十七分本空所在的句子为部分倒装，lie意为“平躺；平放”，此处用其过去式lay］

35.A.carried outB.picked outC.pulled outD.put outB［这个小男孩挑选的玩具价格是

3.98美元carry out意为“执行，实施，完成”；pick out意为“精心挑选；pun out意为“脱离；出站”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”根据句意应选B项］

36.A.work B.coverC.pay D.takeB［那刚好够付款的cover有“足以支付”之意，pay作“付款”讲时常用于pay for或pay...for结构］

37.A.made B.producedC.did D.offeredA［make the sale意为“做成这笔买卖”，符合语境］

38.A.rings B.staysC.remains D.soundsA［父亲的回答仍然在我的耳畔回响ring有“回响”之意］

39.A.clean B.normalC.single D.doubleC［single与前文的“his oneshoelace wasworn,,相呼应］

40.A.hope B.treasureC.package D.choiceA［小男孩虽然出身贫寒，但内心世界依然充满快乐，也对未来充满希望］IV.语法填空共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分Nobody wantsto be aged,but

41.it comes to visitingcities,most ofus want to visittheworld，s oldestcities.Luoyang isone of the oldest and most

42.attract citiesin the world thatId like to recommendto you.Luoyang standsout

43.the oldestcontinually inhabited持续居住的city inAsia.The cityisconsidered to be

44.birthplace ofChinese cultureand historyas wellas beingone ofthe SevenAncientCapitals ofChina.There

45.be no other city in Chinathat hasseen so many

46.dynastylike Luoyang.With sucha longand excitinghistory,Luoyang hasreally a lot

47.offer.The LongmenGrottoes龙门石窟，which

48.include in theworldHeritage Listsince2000,and manyhistoricBuddhist temples

49.constant attracttourist fromall over theworld.Luoyang isalso famousfor the WhiteHorse Temple,the earliestBuddhist temple

50.build inChina.Are youanxiousto visitthe city【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市

42..attractive［考查形容词空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive”吸引人的］

43.as［考查介词as在句中意为“作为stand outas作为……而出类拔萃］

44.the［考查冠词此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地］

45.is［考查时态及主谓一致文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina,所以be动词用第三人称单数］

46.dynasties［考查名词复数根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式］

47.to offer［考查非谓语动词have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语］

48.has beenincluded［考查时态和语态句中的时间状语“since2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which指代The LongmenGrottoes与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态］

49.constantly［考查副词空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词］

50.built［考查非谓语动词establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语注意:句中the earliestBuddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was built］V.短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Our schoolwas foundedin

1989.Its in the footof amountain.It，sareal beautifulschoolin our city,that many flowers and trees have been planted.There isno dormitory for studentin the school so no one elselives in it.School startsat seveno clockbut we have to get upveryearly inmorning to go toschool from home.There aremany activitiesin our school.Thatwe likemost is the sportsmeeting,and theyall takean activepart in it.The schoolbasketballteam wonthe nationalmatch in2015,earn a great honor for ourschool.［答案］八,,“c,in,realOur schoolwas foundedin

1989.It s—the footof amountain.It sa--------------------T~~at reallythatbeautifulschool in ourcity,:---------manyflowersandtreeshavebeenplanted.Therewherestudent1tis nodormitoryfor--------;~~intheschoolsonooneeke livesinit.School startsstudents,but八at seveno clockwehavetogetup veryearly inthe morningtogo to schoolc....,That….fromhome.There aremany activitiesinourschool,%.弋we likemost isthe sportstheymeeting,and----------all takean activepart init.The schoolbasketball teamwon thewe.i“l earn,,tnational matchin2015,------------:—agreathonorforourschool.earningVI.书面表达（满分25分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文简历假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一份英文简历姓名王珊性别女年龄16岁学校北京阳光中学其他爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的结交朋友，了解外国文化注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】r mWang Shan,a girlof sixteen,presently attendingBeijing YangguangMiddle School.Ilike music,especially classicalmusic.Im alsointerested inphotography becauseit allowsmeto recordthe beautifulmoments in my life.Owing to my hobbies,r vemade manyfriends.In fact,I likemeeting newpeople andenjoy talkingwith them.Believing weall needhelp fromeach other,I appreciatefriends，help,and Iam willingto helpanyone inneed.I lovelife;I lovenature;and Ilove peace.I hateany form of violence.I wouldlike tojoin thePeace andFriendship SummerCamp sinceit wouldbe agreat opportunityto make friendswith youngpeople fromdifferent countriesand learnabout theircultures.

2.Why didAkio Moritarename hiscompany SonyA.To makethe companyappear exciting.B.To breakinto theAmerican market.C.To advertisehis newproducts.D.To attractyoung customers.A［细节理解题由第三段中的“to givean impressionofacompany fullof energyand youth”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象这家公司充满了青春和活力］

3.What doesthe underlinedword“this”in Paragraph4refer toA.Moritas family.B.Morita*s creativity.C.America，s livelymarket.D.Morita，s understandingof America.D［代词指代题由第四段的描述可知，AkiMorita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解］

4.What dowe knowabout Akio MoritaA.He was a productivewriter.B.He wasa lowachiever inschool.C.He oncetaught physicsin acollege.D.He washard-working andenjoyed hislife.D［细节理解题由倒数第三段中的“Morita wasa workaholic,but hewas alsoa playaholic.”可知，AkioMorita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人］BWhen wetalk aboutstars,especially womenstars,it seemsthat they are alwaysyoung,prettyand owncharming bodyshapes.But recentlya Britain，s GotTalent（英国达人）star Susan Boylehas changedour viewsabsolutely.Simon Cowell,one ofthe judgesofthetalent showspoke ofhis shockover Ms Boyle，s voice.This ladycame up,and Imthinking,This willtake fiveseconds andI cangoto have acupof tea.That changedwhen shebegan tosing IDreamedaDreamfrom LesMiserables.She knewwe were going to have that reactionand justto seethat look of satisfaction on her face throughwasone ofmy favoritemoments,“Cowell said.The performancewas postedon lineand beforelong,the47-year-old Scottishwoman hasbeenfamous all overtheworld.Speaking fromher homein Scotland,Ms Boylesaid thatshe hasn，t thoughtof changingherappearance.She saidthat herfriend helpedher withmake-up.I mean,thats hardlya makeover（改头换面），“she added.MsBoylealso spokeofthereason shefirst beganto explorehervocal talents,“I waskind ofslow atschool,so gettinglike singingwasa good wayof hidingbehindthat andthus itbuilt myconfidence.”【语篇解读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人一一苏珊大妈这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实

5.Susan Boyleis.A.a judgeB.a ScottishwomanC.a beautifulwoman D.a reporterB［细节理解题根据文中“the47-year-old Scottishwoman hasbeen famousallovertheworld”可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人故选B］

6.Susan Boylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhen she was singingbecaus e.A.she wasconfident ofher singingB.she wassatisfied with the judgesC.shewaspretty andin goodshapeD.she sangthe songI Dreameda Dreamfrom LesMiserables.A［推理判断题根据文章描述“She knewweweregoingtohavethatreaction”（她知道我们会有那样的反应）可知她对自己的歌唱很自信故选A］

7.According to the passage,which isNOT trueA.It wasthe vocaltalents thatbuilt Susan，s confidence.B.Susan Boylewas notgood ather lessonwhen atschool.C.Susan Boylebecame famousbecause ofher appearance.D.Simon Cowelldidn，t thinkSusanBoyleagoodsinger at the firstsight.C［细节理解题根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声选项C描述错误，故选C］

8.What canwe learnfrom SusanBoyle，s successA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.Its easierto succeedattheage of

47.C.If you arenotable tostudy well,to be a singerinstead.D.If youhave adream,try tomake itcome true!D［推理判断题根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌,经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D］CMost parentsrealize that a dietof sodaand candyisn，tahealthy choice,but whatshouldthey doif their children arepicky eaterswho refusefruit andvegetables There are waystohelp kids eat healthilyand avoidinvolving manyfights atthe dinnertable.Jane E.Brody wrotean articlefor TheNewYorkTimesin August

2015.The article，s titleisAnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters.In thisarticle,she sharesher experienceasa childwho wasa picky eater.She providessome usefulviews forparents whohave children thatare verypicky aboutwhat foodsthey willeat.It turnsout thatdemanding（要求）thatachild eatsomething doesntreally workwell.The commandto cleanyour plate“can endup teachingchildrenthatit is normal to continue eatingaftertheir stomachis full.This habitmay continueinto adulthood,and canlead tooverweightbodies orfood disorders.Instead,parents cantry othermethods thatmight actuallyinfluence theirchildren to trynew foods.One verysimple methodis tooffer your children asmall amount of newly introducedfood.A largeamount canseem intimidating（令人生畏的）・One ortwo bitesmight feelless“scary”totry.Another reallyeasy thingparents can do isread the ingredients（成分）on foodinstructions.You mightbe surprisedby thekinds offood that have someformofsugar addedto them.One wayto bea healthier eater is to reduce theamount ofsugar aperson eats.Read theingredient labels,and picka productthat doesn，t haveextra sugar added.Start makingyour owntype of yourchild，s favoritefoods athome insteadof buyingprocessed（力口工过的）ones.Consider organic foodsover thepopular,well-known foodsthat arefullofsugar.t ispossible toturn ahead ofcauliflower intorice.It looksthe sameand yourchild maynot notice thedifference betweenit andreal rice.【语篇解读】本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法

9.What dowe knowabout JaneE.BrodyA.She wroteabookto helpkidseathealthily.B.Iler articlefor TheNew YorkTimes waswritten inwinter.C.She sharedsome methodswith parentshaving pickychildren.D.Her experienceasapickyeateronce madeher parentsannoyed.C［细节理解题根据第二段的“She providessome usefulviews forparents whohave childrenthatare verypicky aboutwhat foodsthey willeat.”可知,Jane在《纽约时报》上面写了一篇文章，与父母们分享了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法］

10.The commandof cleaningone，s plateusually.A.doesn，t workat allB.leads tochildren，s stomachacheC.ends upwith childrenshating eatingD.gets children into abad eatinghabitD［推理判断题根据第三段的“The commandto cleanyour plate,can endup teachingchildrenthat itisnormaltocontinueeating aftertheir stomachis full.”可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续吃的坏习惯，故D项正确］

11.What canparents doif theywant theirchildren totry anew foodA.Offer asmall amountof it.B.Give allofthefood tothem.C.Tell themtheingredientsinit.D.Reduce theamountofsugar init.A［细节理解题根据第四段的“One verysimple methodis tooffer yourchildren asmallamount ofnewlyintroducedfood.可知A项正确］

12.Which ofthe followingcan help your kidbecome ahealthy eaterA.Making himeat upall food.B.Only eatingorganicfoods.C.Buying processedfoods.D.Eating lesssugar.D［推理判断题根据第五段的“One wayto beahealthiereateristoreducethe amountofsugaraperson eats.v可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母，应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入］DFashion isthekeywordfor today，s teenagers.In fact,fashion existseven amongschoolstudents.The bagsthey carry,the watchesthey wearand theway theycarry themselvesinvolve（涉及）so muchfashion.In fact,they canbe goodtrendsetters（时尚仓ll造者）themselves.Therearemany teenagersthat inventtheir ownstyles andaim atbecoming afashion iconthatthe others in their groups admire.In thepast,fashion usedto befound onlyamong thepeople from the upper class.But nowthetimes havechanged.Now,class doesn，t matterin anyway onthe roadto becomingfashionable.In fact,everybody isfashionable thesedays.Being fashion-conscious（赶时髦的）not onlymakespeople popular,but alsoimproves theirconfidence.One ofthe factorsresponsible forthe spreadof fashionamong peopleso muchis television.Teenagers ofthe presentday haveinvolved themselvesso muchwith fashionthat theydont getenoughtime for anything else.Instead ofreading textbooksthey preferto readfashion magazines.They tryhard toimitate（模仿）models.The timethey shouldbe spendingon their studies isspentwatching programson TV,reading fashionarticles orlooking forthe latestfashionableclothes onthe web.Unlike before,teenagers nowadaysdo notgo outwith theirparents onweekends.Instead,they plantheir outingswith theirfriends.The mainplaces foroutings havenow becomemallsfor mostof thembecause theycandoalot of shoppingthere apartfrom havingfun.But itistheduty andresponsibility ofparents to keep aneye ontheirchildrento seewhethertheyarespending alotoftheir timein shoppingor ontheirstudies.Too muchinformationabout recenttrends andstyles blocksthe mindsof childrenand distracts（转移注意力）themfrom theirstudies.Schools alsoshould makesome strictrules toban wearingfashionableaccessories（饰品）.Its goodtokeepyourself updatedwith fashion,but ifit disturbsyouracademic performance,it shouldbe avoided.【语篇解读】青少年可以追求时尚，但是不能影响学习和身心的发展作者呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导

13.Many teenagersliketodress fashionablyin orderto.A.stand outfromtheolder generationB.compare themselveswith otherschool studentsC.have funwearing somethingin aparticular wayD.become themost fashionableones intheirgroupof friendsD［细节理解题根据第——段的.aim atbecoming afashion iconthat theothersintheirgroups admire.”可知，许多青少年打扮很时尚是为了成为同龄人的时尚偶像］

14.What dowe knowabout fashioninthepastA.It waspopular amongteenagers.B.It belongedtotheupper class.C.It waspopular amongordinary people.D.It showedthe differencesof everyclass.B［细节理解题根据第二段的“In thepast,fashion usedtobefound onlyamong thepeoplefrom theupperclass.”可知，以前的时尚只是有钱人的特权］

15.Which mightbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.Different FashionTrendsB.The Importanceof FashionC.Fashionable TeenagersTodayD.The Effectof Fashionon TeenagersD［标题归纳题根据文章内容可知，本文开头提出青少年也关注时尚，随后简述了时尚对青少年学习及身心发展的影响；最后呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导］II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）People oftensay younever geta secondchance tomake afirst impression,and thatsactuallyquite true.16After all,making agood firstimpression isall aboutmaking others feel goodwhenspending timewith them.The followingtips willhelp youmake apositive impressioneverytime.•Dress appropriately17That meansdressing upor puttingon nice,clean,situation-appropriate clothesforsocial situations.It isn，t difficultand itdoesn，thaveto costyou much,either.•Be awareofyour body languageWordsexpress verylittle ofwhat yousay.Body language can tellsomeone alot aboutyourmood and confidence level.18Eye contactis aneasy waytomake othersfeelcomfortable,importantand special.Nervous bodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortable andanxious.Try tobe awareofyourbodylanguage whencommunicating withothers.•Respect theopinions of othersNot everyonewill havethe sameopinion withyou,and friendlydisagreements canbeagatewayto agreat conversation.Respect otherpeople，s righttohavetheir ownopinion.Respect theopinions ofothers even if you disagree with them.19・20People lovetalking aboutthemselves,but generally,you wanttobecareful oftaking overtheconversation.By listeningcarefully towhat othersare saying,you arenot onlymaking themfeelimportant,but youcan gatherclues youneed tokeep theconversation goingand bridgetonew topics.A.Be acareful listenerB.Show aninterest inevery personyou meetC.Smile especiallywhen firstmeeting someone.D.Make sureyou looknice wheneveryou meetsomeone new.E.Meeting newpeople andstarting conversationsis oftenchallenging.F・Others willwanttobe withyou andhelpyoumake agood impression.G.Don，t forceothers tobelieve whatyou believeortosee thingsonly asyou seethem.【语篇解读】人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象

16.E［根据下文“After all,making agood firstimpression isall aboutmaking othersfeelgood whenspending timewith them.初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选E］

17.D［根据下文“That meansdressing upor puttingon nice,clean,situation-appropriateclothes forsocial situations.出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选Do］

18.C［根据上文“Body languagecan tellsomeone alot aboutyour moodandconfidencelevel.可知答案是第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信］

19.G［根据上文“Respect theopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.可知不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致］

20.A［根据下文“By listeningcarefully towhat othersare saying,youarenot onlymakingthem feelimportant,but youcan gatherclues youneed tokeep theconversation goingand bridgetonew topics.v可知做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题］III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分30分）Each ofthe sevenchildreninour familyworked inour father，s store.21we workedand watched,we learnedthat workwas aboutmore than22and makinga sale.I rememberedone lesson.It happenedbefore Christmas.I wasintheeighth gradeand wasworkingintheevening,cleaning upthe23section.A littleboy,five orsix yearsold,camein.He waswearing abrown worn coat withdirty sleeves.His shoeswere scuffed（磨损）and hisoneshoelace wasworn.The littleboy lookedpoor tome一too poorto24to buyanything.Helooked25the toysection,picked upthis toyand26,and carefullyput themback.27and thedimple（酒窝）in hischeekstoodout.Dad askedthe boywhat hecould doforhim.The boysaid hewas lookingforaChristmas28for hisbrother.I wasimpressed thatDadtreated himwiththesame29as anyadult.Dad toldhim totake his30and lookaround.He did.After about20minutes,the littleboy carefullypicked upa toy,walked uptomydad andsaid,“How muchfor this,mister”“How muchdo you31”Dad asked.The littleboy heldout hishand and32it.His handwas creased（起褶子）with33linesof dirtfrom holdinghis moneytoo tightly.In hishand34on1y2pennies and27cents.The priceofthe toyplane hed35was$

3.

98.“Thatll just36it,Dad saidas he37thesale.Dad，s replystill38inmyears.Whenthe littleboy walkedout ofthe store,I didn，tnoticethe dirty,worncoatorthe39torn shoelace.What Isaw wasa happychild witha

40.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在帮助父亲打理小店时遇到的一件事情，告诉我们一个人生哲理人的快乐不在于穿着华丽的衣服，而是来自于人们的内心世界

21.A.Though B.SinceC.As D.AfterC［我们一边工作一边观察As引导时间状语从句，其余选项与语境不符］

22.A.survival B.laborC.hardship D.entertainmentA［我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售由下文可知，我们的工作还可以给别人带来快乐］

23.A.toy B.clothesC.glass D.bookA［根据本段后面“He looked25the toysection”的提示可知，“我”正在打扫玩具区］

24.A.try B.attemptC.afford D.manageC［这个小孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，符合语境］

25.A.for B.aroundC.up D.over。