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（新课标全国卷）届高考英语模拟培优卷II2021本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AArt Gallery at EvergreenCultural CentreServingthe Tri-cities forover20years,the Art Galleryat Evergreen（AGE）absorbsvisitors throughexhibitions,activated bypublic programsand ourdynamic schoolworkshops.The AGEfocuses oncontemporary artand ideasexplored byprofessional artistsworking inallmedia.We alsosupport youngartists throughour annual Emerging Talent exhibition,which featureswork by local high schoolstudents fromSchool District
43.We believethat artis necessarytoour dailylife andseek opportunitiesto connectpeople with artists and the creativeprocess.ArtSea CommunityArts Council of theSaanich PeninsulaSeeking an authenticregional arts experience TheSaanich Peninsulais the place to be!Visit thebeautiful Saanich Peninsula withviews of the Gulf Islands and amazing MountBaker.Experience howartists hereexpress themselveswithavisit toTulista Park Gallery;view artistscreatingin Springand FallStudio Tours;celebrate visualand performingarts inOctober withtheArtSea Festival.There arealso muchmore fortraveller desiringan authentic arts experience.Newton Cultural Centre/Arts Council of SurreyEstablishedin1967,the Arts Council of Surrey is a member-based,non-profit societyaimingto promotePerforming,Literary andVisual Arts.The Arts Council sponsorsand producesmorethan15events eachyear inaddition toparticipating invarious communityevents.The Newton Cultural Centreis anew state-of-the-art placedesigned to be usedby theartsand generalbusiness communitiesat large.The buildingis thehome ofcompleting
②challengein14minutes underthe officialcut-off time,this sportinghero seta GuinnessWorld Record.This
③impress accomplishmentwas madepossible thanksto theloving guidanceof Nikicsfather,Nik.While
④raise Nikic,Nik wasworried abouthis sons inactivelifestyle,thusgiving himthe taskof becoming1%
⑤fitevery day.And the first step
⑥achievewith asinglepush-up.Now,three yearslater,Nikic hasgathered much
⑦strong anddetermination toreallypush hisbody to the limits.Considering thosewith Downsyndrome have to fightvarying physicalandlearning disabilities,Nikic saccomplishment isanother example of
⑧people withthiscondition overcomebarriers and achieve success.The keyfor himis resilience初性.Nikic isnt stoppingthere.He hasset newgoals for2021,including theplan toparticipate
⑨the specialOlympics inOrlando,Florida in
2022.Undoubtedly,with hisfamily,friends andfollowers byhis side,Nikic⑩continueto setnew records.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分When Ifinished all of myexam,my familydrove to the countrysidefor aholiday.Onour way,my favoritescarf f1ew out of the window suddenly and isgone.I feltvery sad,regrettingthat when I hadn,t kept the scarf well.Soon after,we stoppedat aservice station.Feel upset,I founda benchand was about toate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station,“Is thatyour bluecar”he asked me.Although Ifelt surprising,I noddedquickly.A man pulledout thevery scarffrom mybackpack and handed it to me.He thenreturned hismotorcycle andwanted to leave.I wentup andrepaid himthankful by giving hima hug.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文报小记者，上周日，你校学生会带领交换生参观了当地的历史博物馆请你以A Visitto theHistory Museum为题写一篇新闻报道，要点如下
1.参加人员；
2.活动经过；
3.活动意义注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案1-3DAC解析
1.根据ArtGalleryat EvergreenCulturalCentre部分中的We alsosupport youngartiststhrough ourannualEmerging Talentexhibitionwhich featuresworkbylocalhighschool studentsfromSchool District43可知,游客在年度Emerging Talentexhibition中可以欣赏到来自青少年的作品
2.根据ArtSea CommunityArtsCouncilof theSaanich Peninsula部分中的Seekinganauthenticregional artsexperience TheSaanichPeninsulais theplace to be和for travellersdesiringan authenticartsexperience可矢口，应选A
3.根据Newton CulturalCentre/ArtsCouncilofSurrey部分中的the ArtsCouncilofSurrey isamember-based,non-profit society和Pacific RimArts Society部分中的The Pacific Rim ArtsSocietyPRAS isa volunteer-based,non-profit societyserving thedistricts of…可知，最后两个机构都免费为所在社区服务B答案4-7CBCD解析
4.细节题根据文章第一段最后一句The secret,he believes,is havinga dreamin the firstplace,and thatstarts withlearning experiencesthat inspirekids to build careers.可知，Irving认为，有一些你想要完成的具体的事情是取得成功最重要的因素故正确答案为C5•细节题根据文章第二段第三句中I toldhim I didn，t thinkI wassmart enough可知，Irving怀疑他自己的能力故正确答案为B6•推断题根据文章第三段第三句Then anotherdream tookhold:flying alonearound the world.可知，他知道如何飞行后，他接受了进一步的挑战一一独自在世界各地飞行故C项正确A项，“他选择尽可能降低预算”文章第三段第
三、四句Then anotherdream tookhold:flying alonearoundthe world.He facedmore than50rejections forsponsorship beforeconvincing somecompaniesto donateaircraft components.虽然提及他为了实现独自飞行世界的梦想，去说服一些公司捐赠飞机部件但是并不能体现他在尽可能地降低预算故A项错误B项，“他终于获得了足够的资金继续前进”文中未提及，故B项错误D项，“他从他的视频游戏中获得了最有用的飞行技巧”文中虽然提及了他通过40美元飞行模拟器视频游戏中练习来提高他的飞行技能，但是并未提及是否获得了最有用的飞行技巧故D项错误故正确答案为C
7.推断题根据文章倒数第二段第二句It wasseeing somany youngpeople watchingand listeningthat pushed me into givingback withmy knowledgeand experience.可推知，是因为他看到人们对他所做的事很感兴趣，他才决定回馈社会，创立一个非营利组织故正确答案为DC答案:8-11CBDA解析
8.细节理解题A项，俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得进展的国家根据最后一段第二句Russia beganproduction of its first batch of a COVID-19vaccine on Aug15,accordingto itshealth ministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息,俄罗斯已于8月15日开始生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗不符合题意B项，C0VAX确保所有国家同时获得疫苗根据第四段第——句COVAX isa systemfor joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines.COVAX是一种联合采购和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统可知C0VAX不能确保所有国家同时获得疫苗不符合题意C项，世卫组织在抗击COVID-19方面发挥着重要作用根据第三段第一句Under thecoordination协调ofthe World HealthOrganization WHO,up to172countries have been engaging with thelargest andmost diverseCOVID-19vaccine portfolio”可知，世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用符合题意D项，科学家已经生产了20亿剂疫苗根据第五段最后一句the goalof COVAX is todeliver atleast2billiondoses of a vaccine by the end of
2021.COVAX的目标是到2021年底提供至少20亿剂疫苗不符合题意故正确答案为Co
9.细节理解题根据第八段the worldneeds toprevent vaccinenationalism-countries puttingtheirown interestsahead ofothers intrying tosecure suppliesof apossible vaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时，将自身利益置于他人之上可知作者对疫苗民族主义持批评态度故正确答案为B
10.推理判断题根据倒数第二段Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentstobeplayed inharmony to create music thateveryone enjoys,“he said.他说“就像管弦乐队一样，我们需要所有的乐器和谐地演奏，创造出每个人都喜欢的音乐”可推断Tedros将抗击COVID-19比作一支管弦乐队是为了强调合作的重要性故正确答案为D
11.主旨大意题本文主要讲述了生产抗击COVID-19的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义，加强各国对疫苗研发的合作根据倒数第二段Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentstobeplayed inharmonyto createmusic thateveryone enjoys,he said.可知,本文强调在研制C0VID-19疫苗时不同国家合作的重要性故正确答案为AoD答案12-15DBAD解析:
12.细节理解题根据第一段中In theU.S.,farmers typicallyhave big data tohelp makethese decisions.These datahave aclear upside.They make farms more productive.可知在美国，农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定这些数据有明显的优势它们提高了农业的生产力由此可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的故选D
13.细节理解题根据第二段In thepoorer partsof the world,however,the pictureis muchdifferent.Many farmersare guidedonly by their history with the land and their communitystraditions.Their skillsand knowledgeare impressive,but theysuffer froma povertyof data.They relyon technicaladvisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often havevery littleknowledge of the localarea.For seedsand fertilizersand othermaterials usedinthe field,they relyon companiesthat lack data on how their products will perform in the localconditions.可知然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议，而这些顾问往往对当地情况了解甚少对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业故选B
14.推理判断题根据第三段中About10years ago,East Africanofficials andtheir developmentpartners started toexplore whyso fewsmallholder dairy farmers madeprofits fromgrowing demandfrom urban consumers.Surveys offarmers in the regionsuggested pooraccess toveterinary（禽畜的）care andbreeding assistance.An effortto providethese serviceshas helpedfarmers getmore milk.可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的故选A
15.细节理解题根据最后一段中But inreality,agriculture isa complexmix ofmany factors,including climate,biology,chemistry,physics,economics and culture一all ofwhich varyfromregion to region,可知但实际上，农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化一一所有这些因素都因地区而异由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响故选I）第二节答案16-20GDFBA解析本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了购物时不应该做的事情
16.根据上文“If youplan tobring yourchildren with you to do holidayshopping,make surethat they arewell-rested andfed.（如果你计划带着你的孩子去购物，确保他们休息好,吃饱）”及下文s alsonot the staff5s responsibilityto watchafter yourchildren sincethey have toattend toother customers.（照顾你的孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们必须照顾其他顾客）”可知此处描述带孩子购物一定要照顾好孩子，根据话题一致原则可知选项G.You should neverleave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.（你不能让你的孩子无人看管，因为他们可能会受伤）衔接上下文自然,选项中的kids呼应上文的children故选G
17.根据本段的关键词“park”可知本段的建议围绕“停车”展开，根据上文“It isalsorecommended leavingyour carat homeand grabbinga cab,Lyft,or Uberinstead.（也建议你把车留在家里，打出租、Lyft或优步来代替）”可知此处建议在购物时，使用公共交通方式，因为没有停车的麻烦，结合选项可知选项D.The extracost could be worththe lackof parkingstress.（由于停车压力的减少，额外的花费是值得的）与本段话题一致,且承接上文自然，park是关键词故选D
18.卞艮据上文“Keep inmind that the flowof trafficin the passageways isthe sameas onthe road-stick tothe right and let people pass on the left.（要t己住,通道内的车流和马路上的车流是一样的，靠右停车，让人靠左通行）”可知你如果要在通道上停下购物车时，应把购物车停在通道的右边，这样是方便其他购物者通过，结合选项可知选项F・You shouldntparkyour shoppingcart in the middleof thepassageway.（你不应该把购物车停在过道中间）衔接上下文自然，且与此处话题一致故选F
19.空格处是小标题，应该起到归纳总结段落大意的作用，根据前文的几个小标题句式可知小标题都是祈使句，可排除几个不是祈使句的选项根据段落首句“For theclothes thatdon，t fitafter the try-on,fold orhang themand returnthem toa staffmember on your way out.（如果衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员）”可知本段主要给出有关“试衣服”的相关建议，结合排除后剩余的选项可知选项B.Leave unwantedclothes inthe dressing room.（把不要的衣服放在试衣间里）与上述分析一致，且符合小标题的句式故选B
20.根据上文“the changingrooms won，t befilled withunwanted andmessy clothes.（更衣室里不会塞满不需要的脏乱的衣服）”及下文“By keepingyour changingroom clean,you，reshowing respect for your fellow shoppers and staff who work there.（保持试衣间的清洁，就是对在那里工作的顾客和员工的尊重）”可知只要每个人都能做到衣服试穿后不合身，把它们叠起来或挂起来，出去时把它们还给工作人员，工作人员就不用去花时间整理，结合选项可知选项A.Otherwise,the staffhave toorganize them.（否则，工作人员就得整理它们）衔接上下文自然，且能起到承上启下的作用，选项中的they指代上文提到的unwanted andmessyclotheso故选A第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案:21-25BACCA26-30DBDCB31-35ACADD36-40ACBCD解析
21.下文中的An hourlater my mother...again提示了本空22,下文中的I neverdanced withyou,Mom提示了本空
23.根据An hourlater,妈妈再次〃尝试（tried）〃，向“我”提出共舞的邀约
24.高兴地同意
25.根据上文中的Sure以及again I readily可知，又一次，“我”对妈妈的邀约欣然“应允（agreed）”，微笑着向她伸出了一只（邀舞的）“手（hand）”
26.根据上文可知，“我”没能在婚礼上与妈妈跳舞，之后度蜜月期间，心里莫名生出一种恼人的“不安（concern）”
27.根据下文中的unpacked slowly可知,我们回（returned to）”家了
28.根据下文中的drove topick themup可知，我们（婚礼）的照片在照相馆放着，“等着waiting v我们去取
29.根据第一段中的it wasthe most beautiful dayof mylife可知，照片里满满都是“美好的fond”回忆
30.根据There,in the background,was mymother可知,我“关注focusing on”的不是照片里跳舞的那对夫妻，而是那张照片背景处的“我”的妈妈
31.照片的背景中“发现”妈妈正在哭泣weeping
32.根据I didnt think they were tears可知,照片中,妈妈正在“哭泣”
33.根据I neverdanced withyou,Mom可知，“我”认为妈妈并不是“喜joy”极而泣
34.妈妈对“我”说了一些让“我”终身难“忘forget”的话
35.此空填host与本句中的guests相对应
36.根据making all of your guests fee1so special可知，妈妈为儿子感到“骄傲pride”
37.根据第一段中的married可知，妈妈此处说的是婚礼的情景wedding婚礼
38.我知道我我该放手了
39.妈妈进而说道“噢，我这样一位老太太，身着蓝色礼服，看着你与漂亮的新娘共舞，我知道know‘我该放手了，因为because我已经拥有你多年了，而你只是我借来的，一旦你找到了理想中的伴侣，我就要对你放手”
40.根据Unlike me可知，谈话过后，“我”邀请妈妈共舞，她没有像“我”一样〃拒绝refusev文化背景Something old,Something new,Something borrowed,Something blue是英国一首押韵诗中的句子，后来慢慢转变为西方婚礼的习俗西方人认为，新娘在结婚时集齐了新、旧、借来的、蓝色的四样东西，就能够为婚姻带来好运和幸福第二节答案:
41.to put
42.the
43.impressive
44.raising
45.fitter
46.was achieved
47.strength
48.how
49.in
50.will continue解析本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征却完成铁人三项的Chris Nikic的事迹
41.to put考查非谓语动词“be+enough+to do”意为“足以做某事”为固定用法
42.the考查冠词此处特指前文提到的he Ironmantriathlon,即铁人三项比赛，故用定冠词the
43.impressive考查词形转换此处用所给动词的形容词修饰空后的名词accomplishmento
44.raising考查非谓语动词分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语形式，逻辑主语Nik与动词raise存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词;While raisingNikic是状语从句While he was raisingNikic的省略
45.fitter考查形容词的比较级此处意为“每天比前一天要更健壮1%”，故此处用所给形容词的比较级
46.was achieved考查动词的时态和语态分析句子成分可知，该空是谓语部分;根据本段的叙述可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为achieve和主语hefirststep是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态
47.strength考查词形转换根据空前的修饰词much及并列词determination可知，此处用所给形容词的名词48how考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整,根据空后的句子可知，本句的句意为“Nikic的成就是唐氏综合征患者如何克服阻碍并获得成功的又一例子”故此处用连接副词how
49.in考查介词participate in意为“参加”，为固定搭配
50.will continue考查动词的时态根据最后一段的叙述可知，该空所在句是对未来的展望，故用一般将来时第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案examWhen Ifinished all of my---------------,my familydrove tothe countrysideforexamsisa holiday.On ourway,my favoritescarf flewoutof thewindowsuddenlyandgone.wasI feltvery sad,regretting thatwhenI hadn tkeptthescarfwell.Soon after,Feelwe stoppedat aservice station.-------------------upset,I founda benchand wasabout toFeelingate--mysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,“Is thatyour blueeat丁「surprising一〔A...,Tc”i ii
1.car heaskedme.Although Ifelt-----------------------,I noddedquickly.----------manpulledoutsurprised Thethevery scarffrom backpackandhanded ittohisme.He thenreturned tohisthankfulmotorcycle andwantedtoleave.I wentup andrepaid himbygiving himthankfula hug.ly解析这是一篇记叙文作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面，一位骑摩托车的男士把方巾还给作者，作者感激地给他一个拥抱
1.考查名词单复数句意当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假“exam”是可数名词根据“allof”可知，此处应用其复数形式故把exam改成exams
2.考查时态句意在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了本文讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故把is改成was
3.考查连词句意我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加when故删除I前的wheno
4.考查现在分词句意我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语故把Feel改成Feeling
5.考查动词不定式句意我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站“be aboutto”中to为不定式符号，后面动词要用原形故把ate改成eato
6.考查形容词句意虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头surprising表示“令人吃惊的，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”故把surprising改成surprised
7.考查冠词句意那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词故把A改成The
8.考查代词句意他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾由下文的“handeditto me”和“givinghima hug”故将my改为his
9.考查介词句意然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”故在returned后加to
10.考查副词句意我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid,故把thankful改成thankfully第二节书面表达答案the ArtsCouncilofSurrey andcontains aGallery,a Conference/Meeting areaandaTheatre Hall-allof whichare forrent,suitable for all thearts.Pacific RimArts SocietyThePacificRimArts SocietyPRASisavolunteer-based,non-profit societyserving thedistrictsof Tofinoand Ucluelet,and FirstNations communitiesin theClayoquot Sound/Long Beacharea,on theWest Coastof VancouverIsland,British Columbia,Canada.Our goalis tohelp buildhappy,healthy communitiesby bringingpeople togetherthrough artsandculture.
1.Where canvisitors appreciateteens，artworksA.At theArtSea Festival.B.At TulistaParkGallery.C.At theNewtonCulturalCentre.D.At theEmergingTalentexhibition.
2.What canvisitors doin theSaanich PeninsulaA.Enjoy anauthenticartsexperience.B.Tour theGulfIslandsand MountBaker.C.Create artsin Springand FallStudio Tours.D.Join ina celebration atEvergreenCulture Centre.
3.What dothe lasttwo societieshave incommonA.They wereboth setup in
1967.B.They bothhold15events annually.C.They bothserve communitiesfor free.D.They areboth rentingout aTheatre Hall.BBarrington Irvingmade hishistoric flightand foundedan educationalnon-profit-makingorganization.His messagefor kids:The onlything thatseparates youfrom scientistsisdetermination,hard workandastrong likingfor whatyou wantto achieve.The secret,he believes,is havinga dreamin thefirst place,and thatstarts withlearning experiencesthat inspirekidstobuildcareers.A VisittotheHistory MuseumLastSunday,the membersof studentunion showedexchange studentsstudying inour schoolaroundthe localHistory Museum.They gatheredat theschool gateat9:00am,and thenrode abus tothe museum,wherethey watchedvideos aboutlocal historyand admiredthe treasuresfrom differentperiods.Theexchange studentswere amazedat theancient objectsdisplayed anddeeply impressedby themembersvivid description.The visit wasa great success.Not onlydid ithelp theexchange studentslearn moreaboutChina,but italso helpedpromote friendshipbetween Chinesestudents andexchange students.The momentof inspirationfor Irvingcame atthe age of15in hisparents bookstore.Onecustomer,a professionalpilot,asked Irvingif hed thoughtabout becominga pilot.I toldhimIdidntthinkI wassmart enough;but thenext dayhe tookme tothe cockpit（驾驶舱）of thecommercial airplanehe flew,and just like thatI washooked.vTo followhis dream,Irving turneddown afootball scholarshiptotheUniversity ofFlorida.He washedairplanes toearn moneyforaflight schooland increasedhis flyingskills bypractisingat homeon a$40flight simulator（模拟）video game.Then anotherdream tookhold:flying alonearoundthe world.He facedmore than50rejections forsponsorship beforeconvincing somecompaniesto donateaircraft components.He tookoff withno weatherradar,no de-icing system,and just$30in hispocket.I liketodothings peoplesay Ican tdo.After97days,26stops anddozens ofthunderstorms,he toucheddown toa cheeringcrowdin Miami.It wasseeing somany youngpeople watchingand listeningthatpushedme intogivingback withmy knowledgeand experience.Irving hasbeen doingit eversince.He setup hisnon-profit-making organization,Experience Aviation（航空），aiming toincrease thenumbersof youthin aviationand science-related careers.Kids attendprogrammes dealingwith hands-onrobotics projectsand flightsimulator challenges.“We wantto createchances forstudents to accomplish somethingamazing,”he notes.Perhaps Irving,s mostpowerful educationaltool isthe examplehis ownlife provides.Afterlanding hisrecord-breaking flightat age23,he said,uEveryone toldme I was tooyoung,thatI didnt haveenough experience,strength,or knowledge.They toldme itwou1d takeforeverand Idnevercome home.Well guesswhat”
4.According toIrving,what isthe mostimportant inachieving successA.Meeting peoplewho provideunexpected help.B.Getting achance tostudy technicalknowledge.C.Having somethingspecific thatyou wanttoaccomplish.D.Developing communicationwith differentorganizations.
5.What Irvingreplied tothe pilotin thebookstore suggestedthat__________________.A.he feltembarrassed torefuse theofferB.he wasdoubtful abouthis ownabilitiesC.he knewhis effortswould berewardedD.he realizedimmediately howlucky hewas
6.What canwe learnabout Irvingin Paragraph3A.He choseto reducehis budgetas lowas possible.B.He wasfinally givenenough moneyto keepgoing.C.He tookonafurther challengeafter heknew how to fly.D.He gotthe mostuseful flyingtips fromhis videogame.
7.Irving setup hisnon-profit-making organizationbecause.A.he hopedto becomea publicfigureB.he expectedto starta businessin otherfieldsC.he thoughthe couldteach morethan flightschools couldD.he sawthere wasgreat interestin whathewasdoingCHumans areno strangersto widespreadviruses,and eachtime avaccine isdeveloped,itgives ushope for the future.Now,the worldis waitingforavaccine tofight COVID-
19.Scientists worldwidehavebeenrolling uptheir sleevesto worktoward aneffective novelcoronavirusvaccine.Under thecoordination（协调）of theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,up to172countrieshave beenengagingwiththe“largest andmost diverseCOVID-19vaccine portfolio（系歹U产品）”,a planknown asthe COVAXGlobal VaccinesFacility.COVAXisa systemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whena vaccineproves tobe safeand effective,all countrieswithin thefacility wi11be abletoaccess it,according toXinhua.The planis aimedto ensurethat allcountries,no mattertheir economicstatus,can getthe vaccine ina timelymanner whenone isavailable.It alsomakes surethat priceswill bekeptas lowas possible.“A number of vaccines are nowin thefinal stageof clinical trials,“said WHODirector-General TedrosAdhanom GhebreyesusonAug24,adding thatthe goalof COVAXis todeliverat least2billion dosesof avaccinebytheendof
2021.According tothe WHO,at present,nine potentialvaccinesarepart ofthe portfolio.To guaranteethe equalaccess andfair assignmentof COVID-19vaccines,the WHOhas saidthatthe worldneeds toprevent vaccinenationalism-------------------------------countries puttingtheirown interestsahead ofothers intrying tosecure suppliesof apossible vaccine.“Vaccine nationalismonly helpsthe virus,“Tedros said,warning thatit wouldleadto aprolonged pandemic（疫情）if onlya smallnumberofcountries gotmost ofthe supply.“Like anorchestra,we needall instrumentstobeplayed inharmonytocreatemusicthateveryone enjoys,he said.Vaccine developmentlooks promising,as severalcountries have made greatprogress.Russiabegan productionofits firstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccine onAug15,according toits healthministry.It stheworldsfirstregistered vaccine.Four Chinesevaccine candidateshavestarted internationalstage-3clinicaltrials.
8.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothepassageA.Russia isthefirstcountry tohavemadeprogress infighting COVID-
19.B.COVAX ensuresall thecountries getthevaccineatthe same time.C.WHO playsan importantrole infighting COVID-
19.D.Scientist haveproduced2billion dosesof vaccines.D.What sthe authors attitudetowards vaccinenationalismA.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.E..Tedros comparedfighting COVID-19to anorchestra to.A.show hisdeep lovefor musicB.make thepassage moreinterestingC.illustrate thesimilarities inbetweenD.stress theimportance ofcooperation
11.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.United forvaccine B.Vaccine onthe wayC.Fighting againstCOVID-19D.Say goodbyeto COVID-19DAs springarrives,farmers aroundtheworldare makingdecisions aboutwhat cropsto plantandhowtomanage them.In theU.S.,farmers typicallyhave bigdata tohelp make thesedecisions.These datahave aclear upside.They makefarms moreproductive.In theU.S.,the pastfiveyears haveseen aseries ofgood harvestsfor bothcorn andsoybean.A bigpart isgeneratedby effectivelyusing datato producemore foodfrom thesame amountof land,seed and fertilizer.In thepoorer partsoftheworld,however,the pictureis muchdifferent.Many farmersareguided onlybytheirhistorywiththelandandtheircommunitys traditions.Their skillsandknowledge areimpressive,but theysuffer froma povertyof data.They relyon technicaladvisorsfor advicefromgovernmentsandacademiccenterswhooftenhavevery littleknowledge ofthelocal area.For seedsand fertilizersand othermaterials usedin thefield,they relyon companiesthatlackdataonhowtheirproductswillperformin thelocal conditions.About10years ago,East Africanofficials andtheir developmentpartnersstartedto explorewhyso fewsmallholder dairyfarmers madeprofits fromgrowing demandfromurbanconsumers.Surveys offarmers in the regionsuggested pooraccess toveterinary（禽畜的）care andbreedingassistance.An effortto providethese serviceshas helpedfarmers getmoremilk.Data wouldmatter littleif farmingwas easyandthepaths toproductivity wereobvious.But inreality,agriculture isa complexmix ofmany factors,including climate,biology,chemistry,physics,economics andculture一allofwhich varyfrom regiontoregion.In thissituation,good datais necessary.
12.How hasbigdatabenefited AmericansfarmersA.By informingthe farmersto plantcrops earlier.B.By increasingthe amountof landfor farming.C.By producingmore seedsandfertilizer.D.By helpingmakefarmsmoreproductive.
13.What dofarmers in poor countriesneed toimprove theirfarmingA.Farming skills.B.Big data.C.Technical guidance.D.Farmingmaterials
14.Why doesthe writermention thecase ofEast AfricaA.To serveas anexampleofhow datahelps farmersinpoor areas.B.To showthat East Africa reliesheavily ondiary farming.C.To illustratecooperation betweencountries wasagreatsuccess.D.To provethat citypeople inEastAfricadidn，tlikedrinking milk.
15.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.East Africandairyfarmerswere experiencedin raisingcows.B.The Americanfarmers can，t decidewhat theywill plant.C.The technicaladvisors inpoorareasknow thelocal areaswell.D.Many changeablefactors haveinfluence onfarming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Things YouShouldn,t DoWhile ShoppingLeave your kids alone.If youplan tobring yourchildren withyou todo holidayshopping,make surethat theyarewell-rested andfed.16Its alsonot thestaffs responsibilityto watchafter yourchildrensince theyhavetoattend toother customers.If youdo haveto takeyourkidswithyou,usethis asan opportunityto teachthem themanners everyparent shouldteach theirchild.Park likeyou owntheplace.The onlything worsethan shoppingin storesduring theholidays isparking atthe store.Be patientinthelot andavoid unnecessaryhonking（鸣笛）or spotstealing.It isalso recommendedleavingyour carat homeand grabbinga cab,Lyft,or Uberinstead.17Keep thecart inthe middleofthepassageway.Keep inmind thatthe flowof trafficinthepassageways isthesameas ontheroad—stickto the rightandletpeoplepassontheleft.If you，re lookingat something,be sureto parkyourcart totherightside ofthepassagewayso otherpeople canget aroundyou.18And thatcouldmake itdifficult forother shoppersto getby.19For theclothes thatdon，t fitafterthetry-on,fold orhang themand returnthem toastaff memberonyourwayout.This willmaketheshopping experiencemore pleasantfor boththeshoppers andstaff sincethe changingrooms won，tbefilled withunwanted andmessy clothes.By keepingyour changingroom clean,youre showingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganize them.B.Leave unwantedclothes inthedressingroom.C.Especially rudedriving habitscouldbedangerous,too.D.The extracost couldbe worththe lackof parkingstress.E.If itspossible toshop withouta cart,you couldsave somemoney.F.You shouldn，t parkyour shoppingcart inthe middleofthepassageway.G.You shouldnever leaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I married mywife Martha,itwasthe mostbeautiful dayof mylife.Halfway throughthereception,my21tapped megently onthe shoulderI heardher whisper,“Will you22withme,sweetheart^“Sure,“I said,smiling,when someguests pulledme offin theirdirection.An hourlater mymother23again.And againIreadily24,smiling andreaching forher witha（n）25but lettingsome oldcollege friendsplace abeer thereinstead.Then mywife and I wereoff onour honeymoon.A nagging（烦人的）26grew inthebackof mymind duringthe honeymoon.When wefinally27our newhome,aphone messagetold usour pictureswere28atthephotographers.We unpackedslowly andthendrove topick themup.Hours later,after wehad examinedevery onewith29memories,I heldone outto reflectupon inprivate.It wasa pictureof twohappy guests,sweaty intheir dancing.But itwasn tthe coupleIwas
30.There,inthebackground,I31afamiliar figure一my dearmother who was
32.And Ididnt thinktheyweretears of
33.I thendrove tomymother，s apartmenta fewmilesaway.Imsorry,I neverdanced withyou,Mom.v Isaid.Mom lookedat meand saidsomethingI11never34,uNonsense,dear.Youve dancedenough withmeinmy lifetime.And whileyou werebeingthe perfect35and makingallofyourguestsfeel sospecial,I watched you andfelt nothingbut
36.Thats whata37is,honey.Something old,something new.Something borrowed,somethingblue.”“Well,this oldwoman,whowaswearing blue,watchedyoudance withyour beautifulnewbride,andI38I hadto giveyouup,39Ihadyou somany yearsto myself,but Icould onlyborrow youuntil youfound theladyof yourdreams.”Both ofour tearscovered hersofa thatday.And afterthe talk,I askedMom fora dance.Unlike me,she didn，t
40.
21.A.wife第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式At theageof21,Chris Nikicbecame thefirst personwith Downsyndrome（W氏综合征）to completethe Ironmantriathlon,which consistedofa
2.4-mile swim,a112-mile bikerideand a
26.2-mile run.The verythought wouldbe enough
①（put）off thoseinthegreatest physicalcondition.However,by。
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