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04备战年高考英语全真模拟卷（江苏）2023第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10（秋•高三江苏海门中学校考）
20221.When doesthe manwant tomeet Mr.ClarkA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.【答案】C【原文】M:What time is ourappointment withMr.Clark onWednesdayW:He haschanged ourappointment toThursday.M:Could youcall himback and ask ifwe couldchange itto FridayI have a meetingwith someother customersonThursday.
2.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Go to the bank.B・Take atrip toCalifornia.C.Lend somemoney to the man.【答案】A［原文］M:I justcashed mytravelers chequesfor the trip toCalifornia.I hope$300will beenough.W:I guessrd betterdo thatbefore Friday.In thatway,I have to go to thebank tomorrow.
3.What doesthe boythink of his parentsA.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.【答案】C【原文】M:My parentsnever let me out after7:00on schoolnights.W:Well,it probablykept youout oftrouble.M:Yeah,and it also stoppedme fromseeing anymovies orshows in the evenings.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Which dressto buy.B.How to choose adress.C.What to wear to the party.划线单词所在句子One of the biggestproblems withChatGPT isthat itcomes back,very confidently,with falsities的意思是:最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的ChatGPT意思是“虚假信息”，故选A推理判断题根据文章最后一句讲到
27.“As foreducation,many USschools recentlybanned studentsfrom using（在教育方面，许多美国学ChatGPT onschool networksbecause studentsbegan to use it as a shortcut for essays校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径广可知，在许ChatGPT,ChatGPT多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选DC（春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）2023From cottagessurrounded byimpressive gardensto daysspent exploringsandy beachesand deep woods filledwithwildlife,in My Family and Other Animals,English writerGerald Durrellprovided a vivid account of his familystime on the Greekisland ofCorfu in the1930s.Come for the arrestingdescriptions ofCorfu landscapesand stayfor DurrelPslaugh-out-loud talesof hisunusual怀日的）family.This book,Durrell wrotehumorously in the introduction,was intendedto be a nostalgicI accountofnatural history,but in the first few pages,I madehn mistakeof introducingmy family.”Durrell,later knownfor hiszoo keepingand thepreservation ofwildlife,was justa childduring hisfamilysfive-year stayin Corfu.He is10-year-old Gerryin the book—curious,passionate about animals anda detailedstorytellerofhisstrange family:his imaginativeelder brotherLarry withhis literaryambitions,lovestruck sisterMargo,sporty brotherLeslie and his ever-calm,loving mother.DurrelPs attentionto detailis whatmakes thebook sowinning,with everysight,sound andsmell of the islandbrought to life.One minuteyoull belaughing asLarrys cleverliterary friendswalk down to thedaffodil-yellowcottage,the nextyoull becatching yourbreath asDurrell describesswimming atnight in the IonianSea:Lying onmyback in the silkywater,staring at the sky,only movingmy handsand feetslightly,I waslooking at the MilkyWaystretching likea silkscarf acrossthe skyand wonderinghow manystars itcontained.My Family and Other Animals isquite difficult to classify,being one part travel,one partautobiography,one partnatural history,and one part comedy,with athread ofdescriptive languagerunning throughoutthat sometimesraises itnearly to poetry.As areal delightto read,its theperfect literaryescapism fbrany adultor olderteenager whois currentlywalking down a tough road in life.A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.
28.Which wordbest describesDurrelPs lifein Corfu
29.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin paragraph2A.I introducedmy familyby mistake.B.I shouldnthave introducedmy family.C.I couldnthelp introducingmy family.D.I gavewrong information about my family.
30.What areparagraph4and5mainly aboutA.The bookswriting feature.B.Durrelfs richimagination.C.Some interestingplots of thebook.D.Some vividdescriptions of the island.
31.What isthe purpose of thistextA.To sharean experience.B.To recommenda book.C.To introducea writingstyle.D.To describe an unusualplace.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章推荐了英国作家的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》Gerald Durrell推理判断题根据第二段中
28.“From cottagessurrounded byimpressive gardensto daysspent exploringsandybeaches anddeepwoodsfilled withwildlife,in MyFamilyandOtherAnimals,English writerGerald Durrellprovided.（从被令人印象avividaccount ofhisfamilystime on the Greekisland ofCorfu in the1930s深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中,英国作家生动地描述了世纪年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光厂可知，在科孚Gerald Durrell2030Durrell岛的生活是多样的故选项D词句猜测题根据语境和划线句前文（怀旧的）
29.“was intendedto bea nostalgicaccountofnatural history,but（本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，户可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，in the firstfew pages,从而推知，划线词句（但在前几页，我错“but in the firstfewpages,I madethe mistakeof introducingmyfamily.误地介绍了我的家人厂其中划线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思故选项C细节理解题根据第四段中
30.Durrells attentionto detailis whatmakes thebook sowinning,with everysight,（对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景sound andsmell of the islandbroughttolife.Durrell象、声音和气味都栩栩如生厂和第五段“MyFamilyandOtherAnimals isquite difficult to classify,being oneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,and onepart comedy,with athread ofdescriptive language（《我的家庭和其彳也动物》很难归类，一部分是running throughoutthat sometimesraises itnearlytopoetry.游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界户可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点故选项A.推理判断题通读全文，根据最后一段31“As areal delightto read,its theperfect literaryescapism for any adult（作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前or olderteenager whois currentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避）”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》故选项BD（春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）2023Todays amazingnewspaper headline:First familyof fourto walkto theSouth Polewearing MickeyMouse earsandclowns shoes.No,not really.It isnttrue.I inventedit.But Iwouldnt besurprised to see itone daysoon.In thelast decade,Fveseen headlinessaying:The youngestBriton toclimb QomolangmaJ Thefirst person to crossthe PacificOcean on awindsurfing boardand Thefirst peopleto flyaround the world in a hot-air balloon”,Why do they do it Andwhyshould Ibe interestedanywayHuman beingshave alreadyclimbed thehighest mountains,sailed acrossthe oceansand flownaround the world.People have already reachedthe mostremote partsof ourplanet.There justisnt anythingleft toexplore nowadays.So,those whofeel the need for adventure can only do things that havent been done before.What isso greatabout climbingQomolangma thesedays anywayPeople paythousands ofdollars to be takenupthe mountainby thelocal Sherpas,who leadthe wayand carrythe bags.At anyone timethere areabout athousandpeople eitherclimbing upor on their wayback down.As aresult,Qomolangma iscovered withrubbish and theSherpas have to makespecial tripsup the mountain topick itup.The climbersare ofteninexperienced andwhen theyget into troubleother people have torisk their lives tobring themdown tosafety.Helicopter crewshave beenkilled trying to reachpeople stuck on themountain.A British man becamethe firstpersontowalk alonefrom Canadato thegeographic NorthPole.The problemwasthat hewent inthe spring,when theice beginsto meltand breakup.So hegot stuckon anisolated pieceof iceand aplane had to be sent in to rescue him.Its verydifficulttoland a plane onbreaking iceand thepeople whorisked theirlives to doit werent very happy.What do you thinkAre theseexplorers heroesor a danger to other people Examples of courage anddetermination which should inspire the rest of us Or a waste of time,energy andmoney
32.Which of the followingmight the author agreewithA.A newspaperheadline should be amazing.B,Doing whatothers haventdone ismeaningful.C.A numberof peopleis eager to travelaround theworld.D.Some adventurousactivities cancause troubleto others.
33.Why doestheauthormention aBritishmaninthefifth paragraphA.To provepeople dontlike tohelp others.B.To showthe negativeeffects hisbehavior had.C.To tellus the time hetraveled tothe NorthPole.D.To illustratethe difficultyaplanehad landingon ice.
34.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.The authorwants toknow readers9thoughts.B,The authordoesnt knowwhich activitytochoose.C.The authoris opposedto theseso-called explorations.D.The authorsets examplesof courage and determinationfor us.
35.What mightbe the best titleofthe textA.To Bethe Firsta Successor aFailureB.Record Breakers:Heroes ofOur TimeC.An AmazingHeadline:a NewInventionD.Adventures Aroundthe World【答案】
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号推理判断题根据第四段的
32.“As aresult,Qomolangma iscovered withrubbish and the Sherpashave to makespecial tripsup themountain topick itup.The climbersare ofteninexperienced andwhen theygetintotrouble otherpeoplehave torisk theirlives tobring themdowntosafety.Helicopter crewshave beenkilled tryingto reachpeople（因止匕，珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃圾捡起来登山者通stuckon themountain.常缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地方直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生）“可知，作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人带来麻烦这一说法故选D推理判断题根据倒数第二段
33.So hegot stuckon anisolated pieceof iceandaplanehadto besentintorescue.him.Its verydifficulttoland aplane onbreaking iceandthepeople whorisked theirlivesto doitwerentveryhappy（所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架飞机去救他在破冰上降落飞机是非常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴）”可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他的行为所造成的负面影响故选B推理判断题根据最后一段的
34.“Are theseexplorers heroesoradanger toother peopleExamples ofcourageand（这些探险家对其他人来determinationwhich shouldinspire the rest ofus Orawaste oftime,energy andmoney说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？）”可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索故选C主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段的
35.“There justisnt anythingleft toexplore nowadays.So,those whofeel（现在已经没有什么可以探索的了所以，theneedfbr adventurecanonlydothingsthathaventbeendonebefbre.那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情广和最后一段的“What dyou thinkAre theseexplorersheroes oradangertootherpeopleExamplesofcourageand determinationwhichshouldinspirethe restofusOra（你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的wasteoftime,energy andmoney例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？厂可知，本文论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号因此（成为第一，是成功还是失败？）”是最佳标题故选To Bethe Firsta SuccessoraFailure A第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（春•江苏镇江•高三江苏省镇江中学校考开学考试）2023Youre facedwith a lot ofdecisions ineveryday work.There aremultiple taskscalling for your focus,and you areburning daylight or even bum out tryingtodecide whatcomes first.36If you,re goingto thinksmarter abouthow youprioritize（排序）tasks,you haveto investa littletime awayfromyour to-do list.Heres thething:what youwork onconfirms yourvalues.You maythink itsno bigthing to workovertime for a littlewhile,but somethingwill besacrificed withthis decision.If yourea parent,you mightspend lesstimewith yourkids.Similarly,if youchoose notto workmuch oreffectively,youre decidingthat yourvalues lieoutsideyour career.37Write all the tasksdown andcreate fourboxes containingall of things youcare about.This couldbe:helps thecommunity,helps one-to-one relationships,makes money,and things you findpersonally fulfilling.Then placethemin the boxes andsee howmany oftheboxeseach onetakes up.Anything thatfills justone boxhas tobe reconsidered.Anything thatfills nothingshould notbe consideredat all.38From here,therestofthe prioritization gets a little easier.You nowhave abetter ideawhere theefforts arereally payingoff.You alsoknowwhen you are wastingyour owntime.In orderto figure outaplan for yourself,the firstthing youshould bedoing isgathering all of yourtasks,large andsmall.39Other people are countingon youoryourfuture selfwill depend on them somehow.These areactually easiertoprioritize.Then breakdown largetasks intosmaller pieces.That helpsput thingsin order.Part ofthe reasonwe dothesmall thingsfirst isthat beingproductive feelsgood.Acknowledging accomplishmentsmakes youmore likelytokeep goingand pushesyou through the more complicated tasks.40Notice when your energy levels arehigh andwhen theyare weak.Be awarewhenyou9re moreproductivefor socialactivities andwhen yourebetter off.The moreyou studyyourself,the easierplanning becomes.Now thatyou haveyour prioritiesin order,go aheadand youwill boostyour productivity.A.You canalso prioritizebased onenergylevels.B.The goodnews isthat some tasks cankeep youmotivated.C.So howcan youfigureoutwhats mostimportant to work onfirstD.This activityallows you to seewhere youreally want to invest your energy.E.If youwant to make anew list,you need to turnto yourcolleagues forhelp.F.There are sometasksthat arepretty straightforwardand youneed to dothething.G.Where youinvestyourtimeisnot justabout what you valuebut alsowhat youdont value.【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.D
39.F
40.A【分析】本文是说明文介绍了有效排序任务的策略前文
36.“There aremultiple taskscalling for your focus,and you are burningdaylightorevenbumouttryingto,说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么decide whatcomes first排序任务，怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢”来引起后文逻辑通顺故选C根据上文以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个
37.“Heres thething:whatyouwork onconfirms yourvalues.”人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的并列举了几个例子因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G上文首先介绍了——种
38.“Write all the tasksdown andcreate fourboxes containingallofthingsyoucare about.”方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里横线后.说“乘下“therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier l]的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”故选Do
39.前文“In orderto figureoutaplan for yourself,the firstthing youshouldbedoing isgathering allof yourtasks,large说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文and small.”“Other peopleare countingon youoryourfuture selfwill说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些故中间用“有一些任务直接需要你dependon themsomehow.”做这些事”符合语境，引领下文故选F后文说有口寸你的能量值高有时能量值低，
40.“Notice whenyour energylevels arehigh andwhen theyare weak.”故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）2023Misty Copelandspends mostdays twisting,spinning and
41.She practicesand42thegraceful movementsof herart.When she isnt performing she is practicing.When she isnt practicing,she isstretching.She takesclasses almostevery day.She takescare ofher bodyso shedoesnt43it whenshe goestoworkin aballettheatre.“I treatmy bodywith therespect thatany musicianwould totheir44says Misty.I lovemy body,“she adds.Was she45confident Actually,she was a46girl andavoided thespotlight.But Mistyloved musicandmovement.When she was thirteen,Mistys teachersuggested she47a freeballet classat theBoysGirls Club.For twoweeks,Misty saton thegym bench watching the class,afraid to
48.Finally,she gaveita
49.At first,she felt50intheclass.She didntknow anythingabout ballet,、and shewas51than mostofthestudents.Over time,52she beganto enjoythe lessons.She discoveredthat her body-especially herlong legsand flexible muscles-was just53for ballet.After theclass（女舞者）season ended,Misty receiveda scholarshipto anearby dancestudio.Most ballerinasstart theirtrainingmuch younger than thirteen.But Mistysnatural abilitiesand hardwork madeher improvequickly.Over the next fiveyears,ballet wasMistys54,She practiced,performed,competed andattended ballet programs.Terfbrming wasmy favouritepart becauseI felt55and openonstage,she says.For thefirsttime in my life,I feltlike Ibelonged.
41.A.wandering B.leaping C.exercising D.dancing
42.A.perfects B.conquers C.examines D.describes
43.A.hurt B.injure C.spoil D.abuse
44.A.appearance B.voice C.techniques D.instruments
45.A.found B.made C・born D.trained
46.A.humble B.quiet C.cautious D.shy
47.A.attend B.register C.learn D.watch
48.A,stand upB.catch upC・cut inD.join in
49.A.rest B.chance C.try D.thought
50.A.out ofplace B.out oforder C.out ofmind D.out ofcontrol
51.A.younger B.older C.taller D・shorter
52.A.meanwhile B.however C・moreover D.thus
53.A.ready B.good C.right D.qualified
54.A.life B.major C・prospect D.stage
55.A.improved B.calm C・free D.secure【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C
46.D
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努Misty Copeland力也是成功的一个重要因素之一考查动词词义辨析句意大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃流浪;
41.Misty CopelandA.wandering跳跃；锻炼；跳舞根据下文B.leaping C.exercising D.dancing“She takescare ofher bodyso shedoesnt3it when可知，在努力练习舞蹈,此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃故选she goestoworkinaballet theatre.”Misty CopelandB考查动词词义辨析句意她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作完善；征服;
42.A.perfects B.conquers检查；描述根据下文C.examines D.describes When sheisntperformingsheispracticing.Whensheisnt及常识可知，不断土也练习，是practicing,sheisstretching.She takesclasses almostevery day.”Misty Copeland为了完善自己的舞蹈动作故选A考查动词词义辨析句意她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体
43.伤害;使受伤；破坏;滥用根据上文可知,她很注A.hurt B.injure Aspoil D.abuse“She takescare ofherbody”意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体故选B考查名词词义辨析句意“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样说
44.Misty A.外观；声音；技术；乐器根据上文可知，此处指appearance B.voice C.techniques D.instruments“musician”音乐家们的乐器故选D考查动词词义辨析句意她天生自信吗？发现；制造；出生；培训
45.A.found B.made C.born D.trained o根据下文可知，此处在问她天生就自“Actually,shewas a6girl andavoided thespotlight.”信吗故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯谦逊的；安
46.A.humble B.quiet静的；谨慎的；害羞的根据下文可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女C cautiousD.shy“avoided thespotlight”孩故选D考查动词词义辨析句意岁时，的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课参
47.13Misty A.attend力口；登记；学习;观看根据下文可知，B.register C.learn D.watch“a freeballet classat theBoysGirls Club”此处指参加课程故选A考查动词短语辨析句意整整两个星期，都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中
48.Misty起立；追赶；切入；加入根据上文A.stand upB.catch upC.cut inD.join in“For twoweeks,Misty satonthegym可知，仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中故选benchwatching theclass”Misty D考查名词词义辨析句意:最后，她试了一下休息;机会；尝试;思想
49.A.rest B.chance C.try D.thought根据上文和下文可“For twoweeks,Misty satonthegym benchwatchingtheclass Atfirst,she felt10intheclass.”知，最后，她试了一下故选C考查介词短语辨析句意一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入格格不入；发
50.A.out ofplace B.out oforder生故障；心不在焉；失控根据下文可知，C.out ofmind D.out ofcontrol“She didntknow anythingabout ballet”她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大更年轻的；
51.A.younger B.older年龄更大的；更高的;更短的根据下文（女舞者）C.taller D.shorter“Most ballerinasstart theirtraining much可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在岁之前就开始训练了，她岁才参加训练，所以她比youngerthanthirteen.”1313大多数学生都大故选B考查副词词义辨析句意然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了同时；
52.A.meanwhile B.然而；此外；因此根据上文however C.moreover D.thus Atfirst,she felt10intheclass.She didntknow anything及下文可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词故选about ballet”“she beganto enjoythe lessons”B考查形容词词义辨析句意:她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾
53.A.准备就绪的；好的；合适的；合格的根据下文ready B.good C.right D.qualified“especially herlong legsand及可知，她发flexiblemuscles”After theclass seasonended,Misty receiveda scholarshipto anearby dancestudio.”现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是的生活生活；专业;
54.Misty A.life B.major C.prospect前景；阶段根据下文及D.stage“She practiced,performed,competed and attendedballetprograms.“For thefirsttime inmy life,I feltlike Ibelonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，“她说
55.A.改进过的;平静的;自由的；安全的根据下文improved B.calm C.free D.secure“For thefirst timeinmylife,I fblt可知，她在台上感到自由和开放故选like Ibelonged.”C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（•江苏泰州•泰州中学校考一模）2023阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Why truehappiness isntabout beinghappy allthetime（）Over thepast twodecades,the positive psychology movement56brighten uppsychological【答案】C【原文】M:What areyou goingtoweartothepartyW:I wasthinking aboutwearing mynew blackdress.M:Dont wearthat one.Its tooshort.Wear a long dress.W:I havealongblue dress.
5.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At arestaurant.B.At asupermarket.C.At the womans house.【答案】A【原文】W:Everything onthe menulooks sogood.I cantdecide betweenthe beefandthefish.M:I waslooking at the chickenbut thenI sawthe pizza.W:Tve nevereaten herebut allmy friendssay theymake verytasty dishes.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A BC最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟55的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍（秋-江苏启东中学校考期中）2022听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题
676.Where willthe mango firstA.To hisoffice.B.To alibrary.C.To abookshop.
7.What willthe manbuyA.A book.B.A jacket.C.A CD.【答案】
6.B
7.C【原文】W:Arent yougetting offatthenext stopM:Youre right.Thats whereI usuallyget offfbr theoffice,but itsearly soI thoughtId stayon asfar asthe HighStreetand doa coupleofthingshere.W:Some shoppingM:Yes,after Ivegiven thisbook back.Tve justfinished thelast chapterand itsa fewdays late,so Illhaveto pay afine,but it is worthit.W:Then whichshop areyou goingto Yousaid youneed anew jacket.M:Ive alreadybought it.Im goingto buyAdeles newCD.research with its scienceof happiness,human potentialand flourishing.It arguesthat psychologistsshould investigatenot only mentalillness but also57makes lifeworth living.The foundingfather ofpositivepsychology,Martin Seligman,describes happinessas experiencingfrequentpositive emotions,such asjoy,excitement andsatisfaction,58combine withdeeper feelingsof meaningand purpose.It impliesa positiveattitude inthe presentand anoptimistic outlookfor thefuture.Importantly,happiness expertshaveargued thathappiness isnot astable,59change featurebut somethingflexible60we canwork on and ultimatelystrivetowards.Recent researchindicates thatpsychological61flexible isthe keyto greaterhappiness andwell-being.Forexample,62be opento emotionalexperiences andthe abilityto tolerateperiods ofdiscomfort canallow usto movetowardsa richer,more meaningfulexistence.Studies havealso demonstratedthat theway werespond tothecircumstances of our liveshas63influence onour happinessthan theevents64they.Experiencing stress,sadness andanxiety inthe shortterm doesntmean we cant behappyinthelong term.Often whenpeoplehavefaced difficulty,illness orloss,they describetheirlivesas happierandmore meaningfulas aresult.65feeling happy,which isa temporarystate,leading ahappier lifeis aboutindividual growthby findingmeaningthroughthe whole life.It isabout acceptingour humanitywith allits upsand downs,enjoying thepositiveemotions,and makinguse ofpainful feelingsin orderto reachour fullpotential.【答案】
56.has brightened
57.what
58.combined
59.unchangeable##unchanging
60.that【导语】本文为说明文
61.flexibility
62.being
63.more influences##more influence
64.themselves
65.Unlike文章介绍了什么是积极心理学幸福专家认为幸福是灵活的，我们可以为此努力，个人成长和接受人性是幸福生活的关键考查动词时态句意在过去的二十年中，积极心理学运动以其对幸福和人类潜力的科学研究为心理学
62.研究带来了光明分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语需用现“Over thepast twodecades”在完成时，主语是应使用第三人称单数形式故填movement,has brightened考查宾语从句句意它认为，心理学家不仅应该研究精神疾病，还应该研究什么让生活变得有价值
63.分析句子结构可知，此处是…的并列部分做动词的宾语，此处是宾语从句，从notonly…butalsoinvestigate句缺少主语，表示“事物”故填what考查非谓语动词句意积极心理学的创始人将幸福描述为经历频繁的积极情绪，如喜
64.Martin Seligman悦、兴奋和满足，以及更深层次的意义和目的感分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，与combine positive之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动，故填emotions combined考查形容词句意重要的是，幸福专家认为幸福不是一种稳定的，不变的特性，但我们可以努力并最
65.终努力实现的灵活特性分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词表示“不变的“，故feature,填unchangeable/unchangingo考查定语从句句意同上题分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是定语
66.something,从句缺少宾语，故填that考查名词句意最近的研究表明，心理灵活性是获得更大幸福感的关键分析句子结构可知，此处是
67.句子主语部分应使用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数故填flexibility考查非谓语动词句意例如，对情感体验持开放态度，能够忍受一段时间的不适，可以让我们走向更
68.丰富、更有意义的生活事件本身分析句子结构可知，此处是句子主语部分，应使用动名词形式故填beingo考查形容词比较级以及名词单复数句意研究还表明，与事件本身相比，我们对生活环境的反应方式
69.对我们的幸福感影响更多（或者更大）根据后文（）可知此处表示“更大影响”“than theevents9—they”应使用比较级，此处构成固定短语或者因为此短语中表示多have aninfluence onhave influenceon,influence种不同的影响的话，为可数，应使用更多影响；若强调起影响的话，为不可数，应使用more influencesmore更大影响故填influence moreinfluences/more influenceo考查反身代词句意同上题分析句子结构可知，此处表示“事件本身”，需用反身代词故填
70.themselveso考查介词句意与感觉幸福——一种暂时的状态——不同，过一种更幸福的生活是通过寻找意义来实
71.现个人成长分析句子结构可知，此处表示“暂时的幸福”和“更幸福的生活”的比较，这两种幸福是不同的，需用介词位于句首首字母大写故填unlike,Unlike第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15第二节（春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学校考开学考试）2023假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化请给他回一封电子邮件，内容Chris包括推荐大学；.你的理由；.你的期待
1.23注意:写作词数应为左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Hearing thatyou areeager tostudy inuniversity inChina andexperience inperson ourtime-honored civilization,I ammore thandelighted tooffer yousome advice.Given yourabove-mentioned requirements,Peking Universityis anexcellent choice,which islocated in ourcapital Beijing.Regarded asone ofthe topuniversities inChina,this historicinstitute oflearning boastsgoodeducational resources,ranging fromcountless distinguishedprofessors tothe idealacademic atmosphere,which feedsyourneed ofstudying.Plus,Beijing possessesscenic spotslike theImperial Palace,an epitomeof ourhistory,whichwill gain youa deeper insight into our splendid and profound culture.I sincerelyhope thatyour dreamof experiencingChina inperson oneday willcome true.Yours,Li HuaDearChris,Delighted to learn thatyoure comingtolearnin Chineseuniversity,Im writingto expressmy warmestwelcometo you.Given yourkeen interestin Chineseculture,I recommendyou applyfor Nanjing University,which isone ofthefirst toenroll internationalstudents inChina.With itsprofound culture,high-quality instruction,rich variety of courses,wide-range majorsand abundantresearch opportunities,NanjingUniversityattracts studentsand scholarsfrom allovertheworld.Moreover,itislocated inJiangsu,which willattract youwithitsbeautiful sceneryand harmoniousculturalenvironment.I sincerelyhope yourdream willcome true.If youhave furtherquestions,dont hesitateto contactme.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想到中国读大学，学习并体验中Chris国文化请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括推荐大学；.你的理由；.你的期待
1.23【详解】.词汇积累1渴望be eagertodo-long todo实现come true—^fulfill高兴的:一delighted glad灿烂的splendid—brilliant.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Given yourabove-mentioned requirements,Peking Universityis anexcellent choice,which islocated inourcapital Beijing.拓展句After Ilearned yourabove-mentioned requirements,I thinkPeking Universityis anexcellent choice,whichis locatedinourcapital Beijing.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing thatyouareeagertostudy inuniversity inChina andexperience inperson our（运用了弓|导宾语从句）[高time-honored civilization,I ammore thandelighted tooffer yousome advice.that分句型2]Plus,Beijing possessesscenic spotslike theImperial Palace,an epitomeofourhistory,which willgainyou（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）adeeperinsightintooursplendidandprofoundculture.which第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2023春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Shanti wantedthe woodendoll inRamus toyshop and told herbest friend,Jodi aboutit.Jodi wonderedif shecouldafford it.（花环）Shanti smiled.“I askedmy momif Icould makejasmine garlandsand sell them atmy auntsstand inthemarket.Jodi thoughtit was a goodidea.Early thenext morning,the girlsmet atthe jasminebushes outsideShantis house.Delicate whiteflowerssurrounded themwith freshscent.They pickedblossoms withtheir fingersand thensat undera mangotree,tying uptheflowers intogarlands.Shanti couldalready seeherself huggingthat beautifuldoll.“If wesell enoughgarlands,wecaneach geta doll.said Shanti.Jodi shookher head.Her familywas lowon moneythat week.She hadto useher moneytopayfor Kiransmedicine.Kiran wasJodis littlebrother.Then Jodipicked upher garlands.My motheris expectingme.ril meetyou atthemarket.^^Shanti spentthe afternoonselling garlandsalone.By earlyevening,Shanti hadsold allher flowers.On theway home,Shanti sawJodi headingtothemarket withher garlands.She waslate becauseshe hadto watchKiranwhile hermother wasaway.“Why didntyou takehim with you”Shanti said.Jodi shookher head.Hes toosick to go out.He coughsand coughs.”Shanti knewJodi wouldntmake enoughmoney forthe medicinenow.The marketwould beclosing soon.Shanti looked atthepurse tightlyheld inher hand.It wassupposed tobe forthe beautifuldoll shedbeen dreamingoffbr long.Then shelookedather friendstired face.Here.Keep thisfbr themedicine.”That nightShanti cried,thinking about the doll.What ifsomeone boughtit beforeshed savedup enoughagain注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextweek,while Shantiand Jodigathered blossoms,Kiran came,too.Mom comfortedShanti withhugs,and thenhanded hera filledpackage wrappedin paper.【答案】The nextweek,while Shantiand Jodigathered blossoms,Kiran came,too.The medicinehad curedhis cough,and hehelped themsell outallthegarlands.When parting,Jodi said,Shanti,we haveprepared somethingforyou.^^But Shanti was soanxious thatshe didntseem tohave timeto hearthem out.She quicklyran toRamus shop,only tofind the dollhadbeen sold.Broken-hearted,she ranback homeand toldMom everything,tears flowingdown inflood.Mom comfortedShanti withhugs,and thenhanded hera filledpackage wrappedin paper.Jodi droppedthis offfbr you,dear.Shantiwassurprised andunwrapped it.It wasthe doll!Also,she founda noteontheback ofthe doll:For ourdearest friend,Shanti.Nothing canexpress ourdeepest gratitudeforyourpurest heart.Your sincerefriendshipwill bethemost invaluabletreasure forour family.-From Jodiand Kiran.Shanti smiled.Hugging thedoll,she feltsoblessed abouteverything thathappened.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了很喜欢商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友一起Shanti RamuJodi编茉莉花环赚钱，家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟买药但是因为在家照顾生病Jodi KiranJodi的弟弟错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，便把自己赚的钱给了Shandi Jodi【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当和在采花时;也来了”可知，第一段可描写Shanti JodiKiran Kiran病好了来帮助她们卖掉花环，打算送东西给但是急着赶往商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现Jodi Shandi,Shandi娃娃被卖掉了，很伤心Shandi
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹”可知，第二Shanti段可描写收到了的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，感到很幸福Shandi JodiShandi.续写线索2Jodi准备东西给Shandi-------Shandi很焦虑，没有听完Jodi说的话-------Shandi匆忙赶往商店-------玩具娃娃被卖掉了——感到很伤心——打开包裹——感到惊讶——表达感激Shandi ShandiJodi.词汇激活行为类准备听完匆忙赶往3prepare/make preparationsfor hearsb.out/listen tothe endquickly卖掉run to/hurry tosell out/sell off表达感激express onesgratitude/show appreciation打开unwrap/open up情绪类焦虑的anxious/restless伤心的broken-hearted/sad惊讶的surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]（动词不定式作结果状语）She quicklyran toRamus shop,only to findthedoll hadbeen sold.tofind[高分句型2]（为独立she ranback homeandtoldMom everything,tears flowingdown inflood,tears flowingdown inflood.主格结构作状语）听下面一段对话,回答第和第两个小题
898.Why doesntthe manwant thetelephone sales job
1.It needsworking long hours.
8.It doesntpay well.C.It isnot suitablefor him.
9.What doesthe manthink ofthe jobas anentertainment director assistantA.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.【答案】
8.C
9.A【原文】W:I reallyneedtofind ajob now!M:So doI.Do yousee anythinggood listedW:How aboutthis telephonesalesjobYou callpeople andtry tosellthemmagazines.M:That soundsboring.And anyway,Im notgood atselling.W:Well,I am!I mightcheck thatone out.Oh,heres onefbryou.An entertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:That soundsfun.I lovetraveling,and Fvenever beenonaship.W:It sayshere youhavetowork everyday whilethe shipis atsea.Thafll betiring.M:Thats OK.I dontmind workinglonghoursif thepay isgood.I thinkIll applyfbr it.听下面一段对话,回答第至第三个小题
101210.Why doesthe manmake thephone callA.To askforaday off.B.To makean appointment.C.To informthewomanof alecture.
11.What iswrong withthe manA.He hasa fever.B.He feelslight-headed.C.He hasno appetite.
12.When willthe mangotosee thedoctorA.At3:00this afternoon.B.At2:00tomorrow afternoon.C.At3:00tomorrow afternoon.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.B【原文】W:Doctors office.May Ihelp youM:Yes.My nameis JohnCarver.Td liketomakean appointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:What seemstobethe problemM:I guessI havea badcold.W:Do youfeel light-headed orhaveafeverM:No,neither.But mynose isoften running,and I dont feellike eatinganything.W:Well,letmecheck theschedule.Dr Carterhas anopening at3:00this afternoon.Can youcome inthenM:At3:00No,Im sorryI cant.I havean importantlecture to attend then.How abouttomorrow afternoonW:Lefs see.Tomorrow afternoonat2:00M:Yes,that wouldbe fine.W:All right.See youthen.听下面一段对话,回答第至第四个小题
131613.Where willthe speakersmost likelygo swimmingA.In thepool.B.In the ocean.C.In thelake.
14.Why cantthe speakersmeet upthis comingSundayA.There will beafootball game.B・There willbeafamily party.C.There willbe bad weather.
15.What willthe speakersmost likelywatchA.An actionmovie.B.A comedy.C.A historymovie.A.Friends.B,Boss andworker.C,Brother andsister.
16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A【原文】W:Where isthe bestplace tolearn howto swimI amafraid oftheocean,and thereare nolakes aroundforme topractice in.M:Why dontyou justcome overto my house Iswim inmy backyardallthetime.W:That soundsgreat!Which daydoyouwant meto comeover Iam busywith afamily partythis weekend,but Iamfree on Sunday afternoon.I alsohave Wednesday and Thursdayfree.M:I havefootball teampractice onWednesdayanda gamethenextday.Idontknow aboutSunday though.Isnt itsupposedtobea thunderstormthenW:I thinkI heardabout thatbadweathercoming thisway.Maybe weshould plantogoswimming sometimenextweek instead.If itis goingto rainonSunday,would youwanttocome tomy houseand watcha movieinstead Myparents havea large collection of films.M:That soundsfun.Do theyhave anythingfunny oraction-filled to watchW:They havealotof historymovies,but thereare onestomakeyou laughtoo.Im surewe willfind somethingthat webothcan enjoy.M:OK,well,I willsend youa messagelater thisweek aboutit.听下面一段独白,回答第至第四个小题1720（春-高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试）
202317.Why doesthe speakerwrite thisletterA.To showhis thanks.B.To showhis regrets.C.To showhis goodwishes.
18.Which ofthe followingis trueabout the speakerA.He likeseating beefstew and potatoes.B.He preferredseeing snowto skatingonthelake.C.Looking atthe starsinthesky washis long-time wish.
19.What didthe speakerdislike about thetriplast weekA.The weather.B.The noise.C.The food.
20.What doesthespeakerandhisfamily plantodoto welcomeMonicaA.Send hersome tickets.B.Show heraround hishouse.C.Take hertowatchbasketball matches.【答案】
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C【原文】Dear Monica,It wasso wonderfulto spendthe weekendwithyouand yourparents!That wasthefirsttime I had everseen snow!Well,I guessIhadseen itin movies,but thereal thingwas justmagical!And Iloved skatingonthefrozen lake.I havetoadmit I wasalittle scaredat first,but aftera while,it felttotally natural.The cabinwas beautiful,and Imust saythatyour momis probablythebestcook ever.Beef stewandpotatoeshas beenmy favoritemeals sinceIwasa kid,butyour momsversion wasdefinitely thebest Fveever tasted!And thestars!Ive neverseen starslike thatback homeinthe city.I supposethe onlybad thingaboutthetrip wasthat itwasalittle hardto fallasleep becauseofthesound ofthewild animalsoutside.It reallysounded likethewholeanimal kingdomwas singingat once!Well,I guessthafs whatyouget whenyoure intheir backyard.I reallyhope thatyou can come bymyhousenext weekendand staywith us.Myparentshaveall kindsof activitiesplanned forus-I thinkmy dadeven gottickets toa basketballgame!Let meknow ifyoucancome.It wouldbe myhonor toreturn thefavor forthis lastweekend.Yours,Cullers第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（•江苏南京•南京师大附中校考三模）2022What is identity theftIdentity theft occurswhen someonesteals yourpersonal informationto takeover yourcredit accounts,open newones,access bankaccounts,or commitmany othercrimes inyour nameandatyour expense.When itstrikes,theeffects canbe disastrous.Whafs more,because itfrequently involvesno physical theft,identity theftmay notbenoticed byits victimsuntil significantdamage hasalready beendone-often severalmonths andthousands ofpoundslater.Its estimatedthat morethan100,000peopleare affected by identity theft inthe UK each year,costing theBritisheconomy over£
1.3billion annually.How doesit happenThesearesomeoftheways crooksget holdof yourpersonal information:•Fake emailsYoumay receivean emailseemingly from,say,your bankrequesting thatyou followa linkand keyinformationinto a website that looks very similar to your banks own site but is in fact a fake.•Pretext phonecallsA crookpretending tobe anofficial from,for example,your bankmay phoneup askingyoutogive personaloraccount detailsasasecurity check.•Dishonest people（不知青的）Sometimes salesassistants,unbeknown Ttoyou,swipe yourcard througha machinewhich recordsitsdetails.At theworkplace,a fellowemployee canuse yourpersonal detailsfraudulently.How canyou protectyourselfBe carefulwho you give yourpersonal detailsto,and tearup documentslike credit-card slipsbefore youthrowthem away.Dont makethis seriouscrime easyfor crooks!
21.What dowe knowabout identity theft according tothepassageA.It isa frequentphysicaltheft.B.It isonly committedby strangers.C.It iseasy tobe noticedby victims.D.Tt iscostly toindividuals andsociety.
22.Identitytheftmay happenwhen.A.you receivean emailfrom yourbankB.yougivepersonal detailstoafake websiteC.youarerequested topay incash bysales assistantsD.you tearbank documentsbefore throwingthem away
23.What isthetextA.A financialsurvey.B.A bookreview.C.A securityreport.D.A historypaper.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，并且介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施【详解】细节理解题，根据文章小标题下的
1.What isidentitytheft“Its estimatedthat morethan100,000people（据估计，areaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUKeachyear,costing theBritish economyover€
1.3billion annually英国每年有超过万人受到身份盗窃的影响，每年给英国经济造成的损失超过亿欧元）“可知，身份盗1013窃对受害人带来的经济损失是巨大的，故选项D.细节理解题根据文章小标题下的，2Fake emails“you followa linkand keyinformation intoawebsitethatlooks（你跟随一个链接和关键信息进入一个网站，这个网站verysimilarto yourbanksownsitebutisinfactafake.看起来与你的银行自己的网站非常相似，但实际上是一个假的网站）”可知，你会进入一个和你银行网站看起来很像的假网站，故选项B推理判断题通读全文，尤其是小标题通（什么是身份盗窃？
3.“W tisidentitytheft f,How doesit happen（身份盗窃是怎么发生的？）”和“How canyou protectyourself（你如何保护好自己？厂可知，本文介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施，由此可推知，这篇文章是一篇安全报告，故选C项（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）From writingShakespeare-style poetryto makingmusic,ChatGPT hasamazed theworld sinceits launchin late2022by theUS-based companyOpenAL Iteven passedseveral lawexams infour coursesattheUniversity ofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.The AIprogram cananswer questionsonawhole hostof topicsand writeessays,stories andany otherwritten（语料库）texts youcan thinkof.It doesthis bydrawing oninformation collectedfrom alarge corpusof textdata.What makesChatGPT soimpressive AsSam Altman,the CEOof OpenAlsaid inan interviewwith Forbes,its（）not actuallyfundamentally new technology thatmade thisChatGPT havea moment.^^According toMIT TechnologyReview,ChatGPT isbased onGPT-3,alargelanguage model.Because textsare（神morecomplicated than the meaning of every word combined,language modelsrequire atype ofneural network经网络）that canmake senseof texts.One breakthroughbehind todaysmodel isa networkcalled Transformer,which wasinvented byGoogleresearchers in
2017.The neural network caninfer wordmeanings bytracking wherethe wordappears ina sentence.Transformer cantherefore capturethe meaning of textsmore accurately.（无人指导的）The GPTmodels builtby OpenAlcombined Transformerwith unsupervised learning,meaningthat the models can learn by themselves without being told what tolook at.ChatGPT cannow generatehuman-likeresponses instantlydue tothe largescale of texts itlearned from.“One ofthe biggestproblems withChatGPT isthat itcomes back,very confidently,with falsitiesMichaelWooldridge atthe AlanTuring Institutein London,UK,told TheGuardian.This meansthat ChatGPTdoesnt knowthe truth abouttheworld-it learnsinformation fromvarious resourcesbut itcannot decidewhat istrue orfalse.Some arguethat ChatGPTwillbeused togenerate fakenews,spread falsities,or beused forill purposes.As foreducation,many USschools recentlybanned studentsfrom usingChatGPT onschool networksbecause studentsbegantouse itasashortcutforessays.
24.How doesChatGPT workA.By makingcomplicated textssimpler.B.By gatheringa widevarietyofinformation.C.By passingseveral lawexams infour courses.D.By employingits largecollectionofinformation.
25.What makesChatGPT soamazingA.A completelynewtechnology.B.The abilityto trackthe locationof aword.C.The combinationof anetwork andself-learning.D.Better understandingofthemeaningofevery word.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“falsities meaninthelast butone paragraphA.False information.B.Something new.C.Various resources.D.Timely responses.
27.Why isChatGPT forbiddenin manyus schoolsA.Because aban onit hasrecently beenpassed.B.Because itprovides fakenews thatwill misleadstudents.C.Because studentsuseitforthepurposeofimproving theiressays.D.Because withit,students finishtheir assignmentswithout thinking.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了的工作原理以及带来的负面影响ChatGPT细节理解题根据文章第二段（语料库）
24.“It doesthis bydrawing oninformation collectedfrom alarge corpus（它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点户可知，利用其收集的大量信息oftextdata.ChatGPT工作的，故选D细节理解题根据文章第三段
25.According toMIT TechnologyReview,ChatGPT isbased onGPT-3,a largelanguagemodel.Because textsare morecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombined,language models（神经网络）（根据麻省理工技术评论，require atype ofneuralnetworkthat canmake senseof texts.ChatGPT基于一种大型语言模型由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解GPT-3,文本的神经网络）”以及倒数第三段讲到“The GPTmodels builtby OpenAIcombined Transformerwith（无人指导的）unsupervisedlearning,meaning thatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhatto（构建的模型将与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无look at.OpenAI GPTTransformer需被告知要看什么厂可知，网络和自我学习的结合让如此惊人，故选ChatGPT C词义猜测题根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句
26.This meansthat ChatGPTdoesnt knowthetruthaboutthe（这意味着world-it learnsinformation fromvarious resourcesbut itcannot decidewhat istrue orfalse.不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的厂可知,ChatGPT。
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