还剩4页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ften,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,every week/day/year/month...,once aweek,on Sundays等动词用原形当主语为第三人称单数时（he,she,it,一个人名），动词变为三单形式肯定旬否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+疑问词（where/what/主语Am/is/are+主语+其它when/who/why/how）+am/i其它+am/is/are not+Are you a boys/are+主语+其它Where areI am aboy.其它I amnot aYes,I am.youboy.No,I amnot.行第一人主语+动词原形（+主语+don，t+Do+主语+动词原形+疑问词+do+主语+动词原为称I、第其它）We play动词原形（+其其它？形+其它动二人称basketball after它）o we don Doyou playWhat doyou do after词school everyday.school everydayyou复数t playbasketballafter basketballafterschool everyday.school everydayYes,wedo./No,wedont.第三人主语+动词三单式主语+doesn Does+主语+动词原疑问词+does+主语+动词称单数（+其它）t+动词原形（+其形+其它原形+其它He swimswell.它）Does heswie wellYes,How doosyour fathergo toHe doesn tswim hedoes./No,he doesn，workwell.t.第三人称单数的动词变化规则:（只有在第三人称（he,she,it,一个人名）为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式）r
（1）一般情况下，直接加sruns getslikes
（2）结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母，结尾力口eswatches,goes,washes,crosses,mixes,does＜
（3）动词末尾y,前为辅音，将y改为i加esstudyf studiesfly^flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加sbuys saysplays
（4）不规则变形have一has
二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事常与tomorrow,next day/week/month/year...,soon,in afew minutes,the dayafter tomorrow,in thefuture等时间状语连用Will/shall+动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+动主语+will/shall+动词will/shall+主语疑问词+wi ll/shall+主词原形原形+其它成份+动词原形+其它成份语+动词原形+其它成份主语+will/shall+Will shewrite tohim whatwill shedo nextshewill writeto not+动词原形+其next weekweekhim nextweek.它成份She willnot writetohim nextweek.Be going to+动主语+疑问词+be am/is/are主语+be am,is,词原形be am,is,are going to+主语+going to+动词原are not+going to++动词原形+其它成份Be am/is/are+主型+其它成动词原形+其它成份语+going to+动词原型份…？My sisteris goingto+其它成份…？My sisteris notlearnEnglish nextWhat is yoursister goinggoingto learnyear.Is yoursister goingto donext yearEnglishnextto learnEnglish nextyear.year
三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态常与过去时间yesterday,ago,thismorning,just now,a moment ago,last night/year/week/month,once upona time,the otherday,before,theday beforeyesterday,in1989,at theage offive,one day,then那时，on thatday,in thepast连用肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句常见动词不规则变化am、is was are werebegin beganbring broughtbuy boughtcan---could come-----came do--------did drawdrewdrink--drank drive----------drove eat------------ate feelfelt fly-------flew find-------found take---took get gotgive----gave go----------------went have------------had leave---------left make-----made pay----paid putput readreadrun-----ran say----------------said see-------------saw sit--sat sleep------slept spend----spent stand--stood swim----------swam write------------wrote动词过去式规则变化表一般情况加ed walk-------walked以字母e结尾加d live-------lived以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加ed hurry-------hurried双写辅音字母再加ed以一个辅音字母结尾stop-------stopped的重读闭音节辅元辅形式Be动词主语+was/were+not+Was/were+主语+其它疑问词+was/were主语+was/were+其他其他+主语+其它Was shea baby ten yearsI\he\she\it+was we\you\they+were Shewas nota babyten agoWho wasa babytenyears ago.years agoShewasababytenyears ago.行为动主语+动词过去式+其它主语+didn,t+动词原Did+主语+动词原形+其疑问词+did+主语+形+其它词它？动词原形+其它？He went to schoolyesterday.He didntgo to schoolDidhe go to schoolWhat didhe doyesterday.yesterday yesterday
四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作常与now,at thistime,these days,Listen!Look!at thismoment/time等词连用肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在主语+be am/i s/are主语+be am/is/are Beis/am/are+主语疑问词+be am/is/are进行+vTng+其它+not+v-ing+其它+vTng+其它？+v-ing+其它？时She isplaying in the Sheis notplaying in the Isshe playingin theWhatisshe doingin thegarden.garden gardengarden动词加ing规则1直接在be动词后加ing.going,starting,working.2去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.leave--leaving,make-----------making.注意如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.see-seeing agree-agreeing.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住lie-lying die-dying tie-tying picnic-picnicking.3对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting,beginning run-running stop-stopping cut-cuttingI control-controlling一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时专项练习一单项选择题
1.____he to the parkat6:30in the morning No,he.A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesn,t C.Does;go;does
2.What colouryou thisbookcase I it pink.A.are;goingto paint;am goingtopaintB.do;paint;paint C.did;paint;painted
3.Tim alwaysa pictureat home.He acar now.A.draws;is drawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw
4.She usuallyher friends.They oftentea.A.see;drink B.sees;drinks C.sees;drink
5.He usually_______the dishesat night,but tonighthe clothes.A.wash;wash B.washes;is goingto washC.is washing;washes
6.Mr.Green usuallyhis newspaperin theevening,but heand hiswife televisionyesterday evening.A.reads;watches B.reads;is goingto watchC.reads;watched
7.Where arethe manand thewoman Theynear thetree.A.sit B.sat C.are sitting
8.your penpal divingNo,he.He writingstories.A.Does;like;doesn,t;likes B.Does;likes;doesn t;like C.Do;like;don t;likes
9.you fishingyesterdayNo,we.A.Does;go;doesn tB.Did;go;didnt C.Do;go;don t
10.Open thewindow,please.Look!He itA.opens B.is openningC.is opening
11.I usuallysome milkeveryday.But Icoffee yesterday.A.drink;drank B.is drinking;drink C.drank;am drinking
12.Mr.Green oftenhis newspapersat night.But hean interesting book tonight.A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.reads;is goingto read
13.The oldman playingsports in the park.He morningexercise now.A.likes;is doingB.likes;does C.like;doing
14.What youusually_in theevening I________________________computer games.What youlast nightIabook.A.do;do;play B.did;do;played C.does;do;playsdid;do;read do;do;read do;do;am reading
15.Where theboyHe across the rivernow.A.does;swim;swims B.is;swimming;is swimmingC.is;swimming;is swimming
16.you tomusic nowYes,we.A.Do;listen;do B.Did;listen;did C.Are;listening;are
17.Put onyou coat,please.OK.Iiton.A.am puttingB.am goingto putC.put
18.you coffeeYes,I.A.Do;like;do B.Did;like;did C.Are;like;am
19.Look!Two catsacrossthewall.A.run B.runs C.are running
20.She tea,but he.A.likes;doesn tB;like;don tC.like;doesn t
21.If ittomorrow,we11goroller-skating.A.isn t rain B.won train C.doesnt rainD.doesn tfine
22.Jenny in an office.Her parentsinahospitalA work;works Bworks;work Cwork;are workingD isworking;work
23.-------1don tknow ifhis uncle.-----------------------I thinkhe ifit doesntrain.A will come;comes Bwill come;will comeC comes;comes Dcomes;willcome
24.There ameeting tomorrowafternoon.A.will begoingtoB.will goingto beC.is goingto be二用动词的正确形式填空
1.He oftenhave dinnerat home.
2.It isvery coldthese days.It snowsoon.
3.Tom andMary come to Chinalast month.
4.Mike notgo to bed until12o clocklast night.So I get uplate.
5.We notwatch TVlast Monday.
6.Mary readEnglish yesterday morning.
7.-----------------Igetyouacopy oftoday snewspaper-----------------------------Thank you.
8.The girlteach usEnglish onSundays.
9.I cantake LiMing therewhen hecometovisit.
10.There besome waterinthebottle.
11.What timeyou getto Beijingyesterday
12.What makehim cry哭just now
13.Last yearthe teachertell usthat theearth movearound thesun.
14.Ibe ill.F mstaying inbed.
15.I havean excitingparty last weekend.
16.He getup atsix oclock everyday.
17.We getto Beijingat9:00this evening.
18.There enoughmilk at home lastweek,wasn tthere
19.They beon thefarm amomentago.
20.How manylessons yourclassmate usuallyhave onMonday
21.Jenny notgo tobed until11:00oclock lastnight.
22.There be a telephonecall foryou just now.
23.Jack notclean theroom justnow.
24.---------------you behere tomorrow--------------------No.I visitmy teacher.
25.Mike sometimesgo tothe parkwith hissister.
26.Most ofus dont thinktheir teamwin.
27.Therebe notany hospitalin myhometown in
1940.
28.Mike readEnglish every day
29.-----What daybe ittoday------------------------It sSaturday.
30.Hedohis homework everyday.But henot doit yesterday.
31.“I needsome paper.------------------I bringsome foryou.”
32.I seeLi Leigo outjustnow.
33.I amafraid therebeameeting tomorrow.I cant joinyou.
34.They notleave untilyou comeback.
35.They allgotothe mountainsyesterdaymorning.
36.What dohe usuallydoafterschool
37.Tom beginto learnChinese lastyear.
38.we gototheparty togetherthis afternoon
39.your fathergotoworkeveryday lastyear
40.I gowith youif Ihave time.
41.What youdo tomorrowafternoon
42.Therebe afootball matchon TVyesterdayevening,but Ihaveno timeto watchit.
43.Jenny doan experimentthe dayaftertomorrow.
44.If she isn tfree tomorrow,she nottake partintheparty.
45.Hurry up!Or webe late.
46.She notvisit heraunt lastweekend.She stayathome and dosome cleaning.
47.I betired.I gotobedearly tonight.
三、按要求变换句型
1.Father boughtmeanew bike.同义句Father bought________________________________________me.
2.Frank readan interestingbook about history.——般疑问句Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory
3.He，s cleaninghis rooms.戈U线提问he
4.Why notgo out for a walk同义句outforawalk
5.Thomas spentRMB10on thisbook.（否定句）Thomas RMB10on thisbook.
6.My familywenttothe beachlastweek.（划线提问）family lastweek
7.I hadsome friends.（一般疑问句）have friends
8.I thinksheisLily ssister.（否定句）
9.Sally oftendoes some reading inthemorning.否定句Sally oftensomereadinginthemorning.
10.He isa tall,thin boy.（划线提问）he
11.That shirtcost15dollars.（就划线部分提问）that shirtcost
12.He forgotwhen themeeting began.（对划线部分提问）he
13.Mary doesn,t oftenwatch footballmatches（肯定句）。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
