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1.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.
3.How do you like...How do you feelabout...=What doyou think of...开始做某事start to do/doing sth..做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth[Language points]几乎不;几乎没有(频度副词)
1.hardly副词意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义hardly副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”hard形容词意为“坚硬的;困难的;艰苦的”辨析与
2.maybe may be大概;或许;可能副词,在句中作状语,常用于句首maybe可能是情态动词动词原形在句中作谓语maybemay+be,e.g.Maybe he is at home.=He maybe athome.帮助做家务
3.help withhousework意为“帮助某事;的其他用法如下help with sth.help帮助某人某事help sb.with sth.He oftenhelps mewith myEnglish.帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth.随便吃/喝某物help oneselfto....情不自禁做某事can*help doing sth辨析
4.sometimes,some times,sometime,some time频度副词有时对它提问用sometimes howoften名词短语几次;几倍对它提问用some timeshow manytimes副词某个时候对它提问用sometime when名词短语一段时间对它提问用some timehow longMy mother sometimestakes me to thepark.这本书我读了好几遍I haveread the books some times.我下周会找个时间去露营I will go campingsometime next week.完成这项任务花费了我一些时间It tookme sometime tofinish thetask.“多久一次”,用来询问动作或状态方发生的频率
5.How often回答常用频度副词1always;usually;often;sometimes;never2once/twice/three timesaweek/month/year3every day/week/month/year.意为“多少次”,用于询问做某事的词数,回答可用How manytimes once/twice/three times.e.g.-How manytimes doyou playthe pianoevery week—Three times.由构成的疑问词组归纳如下:how词组含义用法how多久一次询问频率How often多久以后询问某事多久之后发生How soon多久询问时间的长短How long多长询问物体的长度多远询问路程或距离How far多大询问年龄How old多少询问可数名词的量How many多少询问不可数名词的量How much多少钱询问价格你下周有空吗?
6.Are youfree next week意为“空闲的”,形容词,反义词1busyShe lovesreading whenhe isfree.意为“免费的”2The food in thisrestaurant isfree.3意为“自由的”,名词为“freedom”,意为“自由”自由地做某事Be free to do sth.You arefreeto go anywhere.你正在学哪种舞蹈?
7.What kind of danceare youlearning意为“哪种”,常见用法What kind of kind种1a kind of——The pandais a kind ofanimal.各种各样的,其前可用等词修饰2kinds ofmany,some,all,differentThere aremany kinds of booksin thebookstore.稍微;有点3kind of大熊猫有点儿可爱The pandais kind of cute.
8.I have to playtennis with my friends.辨析与have tomust有人称、数和时态的变化Not必须;不得不表示客观需要have tohave to=needn,t意为“不必”表示主观上认为没有人称和数的变化,意mustrTt必须;一定must有义务有必要为“禁止”注意含的句子变一般疑问句可借助助动词含的句子变一般疑问句只需要将have toDo;must提前must一Must Istayathome一Yes,you must./No,you neednt.意为“熬夜”,常与连用构成“熬夜很晚;“整
9.stay up late,all nightstay up late stay up allnight晚熬夜”“动词型的常见短语如下+up”张贴;举起;搭建放弃;戒掉put upgive up叫醒;醒来长大;成长wake upgrow up(音量)调高(在词典中)查找;抬头看turn uplook up
11.Last monthwe askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities..询问某人关于某事ask sb.about sth请求、要求给与某事ask for sth.向某人寻求某物向老师寻求帮助ask sb.for sth.ask theteacher forhelp要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.
12.And twentypercent donot exerciseat all.常用于“基数词结构,没有复数形式;与名词或代词连用时,1percent,+percent of”percent后面须加of⑵“基数词名词/代词”结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与后的名词或代词+percentof+of保持一致小不e.g.Sixty percentof theboys inour classare goodat math.名词复数复数Fifteen percentof thedrinking wateris fromthat mountain.不可数茗词第三人称单数一点也不;根本不not...at all常用于动词、助动词、情态动词之后,常位于句末,用来加强否定的语2not be at all气e.g.I amnot tiredat all.还可意为“没关系;别客气”,用来回答道歉或回应感谢3not at all一一没关系I am sorry I am late.Not at all.一一别客气Thank youfor helpingme.Not at all.()()…问题的答案
14.It isgoodto relax busin the Internet orwatching qameshowsq butwe thinkthe扬式主语真正生语\k1---------------必动词不定式作后置定语,修饰bestway torelaxis throuexercise.way省略了的宾语从句,作的宾语that think().做某事是的是形式主语,真正的
①by+表示交通工具的名词(train/bus/bike等),意为“乘/坐/驾驶等”
15.Exercise such as playingsports isfun,and you can spendtime with your friendsand familyasyou play together.例如;像……一样,多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个1such asI have manyhobbies,such asdrawing,dancing andswimming.的用法such
①such+a/an+可数名词单数
②such+可数名词复数/不可数名词e.g.Mary wants to gosomewhere interesting,and shefinds Xianis sucha place.
④such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词如此……的……e.g.Its sucha beautifulday.They aresuch interestingactivities.与的辨析2spend cost,take,pay时间/钱Sb.+spend+in doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)等主语是人spend时间/钱Sb.+speed+on sth.花费;价格为主语多为物cost Sth.costs sb.some money.花费(时间)主语take ItIt takestooksb.sometimeto do sth.支付(钱)主语是人pay pay...for sth.⑶as此处意为“当……的时候”副词,在一起;共同4together一起玩playtogether聚在一起get together和,...在——起together with...・・・
18.Old habitsdie hard.不及物动词消失;灭亡;死亡die过去式died;现在分词dying;形容词dead;名词death注意是非延续动词,不能与段时间连用die许多老建筑正在消失e.g.Many oldbuildings aredying.His fatherdied whenhe was8years old.
19.However,she hassome bad habits,too.辨析与1however too副词然而;不过用于句中,用逗号隔开,也可用于句首however并列连词但是常用于它所引出的句子之首,其后一般不用逗号but辨析与2too;also either常用于肯定句或一般疑问句位于句末,其前常加逗号too常用于肯定句位于句中also常用于否定句位于句末,其前常加逗号either
20.She saysshe is afraid.【形容词】担心的;害怕的afraid1be afraidto do sth.害怕某人/某事2be afraidof sb./sth.从句,此处意为“恐怕;担心”恐3I amafraid that afraid e.g.I amafraidthat I have to go.怕我现在得走了辨析与
21.none,no onenothing可单独使用,也可与不可数名词连用作用来回答none ofnone既可指人;与连用,后跟主语时,谓语动词用单数;或of howmany没有一个;毫无又可指物不可数名词或可与可数名词复数连用作主弓|how much数名词复数语,谓语动词可单可复导的特殊疑问句用来回答no one没有人只能指人不与of连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数who引导的特殊疑问句nothing用来回答没有什么;没有只能指物不与of连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数what引导的一件东西特殊疑问句用法
22.point得分;点1e.g.He gotthree points.小数点;点这张桌子长米2e.g.The desk is onepoint fivemeter long.
1.5论点;观点3e.g.I dontthink hispoint isright.指;指向动词4指着指近处指向指远处指出point atpoint topoint out
(3)饱的,反义词是hungry(饥饿的)e.g.I amfull and I can51eat anything.[Grammar]频度副词常用的频度副词(总是)>(通常)(经常)>(有时)
1.always usuallyoften sometimesseldom(很少)>(几乎从不)>(从不)hardly everever表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用两次用三次及以上用“基数词
2.once,twice,+times”频度副词在句中的位置:一般位于动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前
3.be Sometimes,有时候为了强调,也可位于句首e.g.Sometimes I go to schoolonfoot.时态常与一般现在时连用
4.对频度副词提问,常用表示“多久一次”
1.Both Samand Tomcan playthe drums.,用来连接表示两个并列的成分连接两个()和
2.Thats Tamisnt it—厂陈述句附加问句该句为反意疑问句,由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则e.g.Jim likesswimming,doesnt heT丁肯否e.g.Lucy isgoodatdancing,isnt she肯否e.g.Lilei didnt go to school yesterday,did she「T否肯辛勤的
3.hard-working形容词意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”hard-working名词短语意为“辛苦的工作,是形容词,修饰不可数名词hard work hard workworkhard动词短语意为“努力工作e.g.Learning English is hardwork.Although heis hard-working andworks hardat it,he stillcant getgoodgrades.
5.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.想做某事
4.want to do sth.想让某人做某事want sb.to do sth.尽力做某事;努力做某事
5.try to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth.忘记要做某事(事未做)
6.forget to do sth.忘记做过某事(事已做)forget doing sth..停止正在做的事
7.stop doing sth.停下来去做某事stop to do sth想要做某事
8.feel likedoing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.继续做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事go ondoing sth.完成做某事finish doing sth.练习做某事practice doing sth.情不自禁做某事cant helpdoing sth.开始做某事start doing sth.决定做某事
9.decide to do sth.做决定make a decision
11.Why not do sth.=Why don*you do sth.
1.visit myuncle visitmuseums()后接人,表示“看望某人;拜访某人”看望我祖父母1visit e.g.visit mygrandparents⑵visit后接地点,表示“参观某地;游览某地”e.g.visit Shanghai游览上海⑶visitor(名词)参观者;游客
2....buy anythingspecial()“买;购买”,过去式给某人买某物1buy boughtobuy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.看得出来;知道;了解辨析与ltell v.2win beatwinM;获胜后接比赛的项目、奖品或竞争He won the basketballgame.打败;战胜后接竞争对手beat Heeasily beatus.在此处作副词,意为“不过;然而;还可以作连词,意为“虽然;尽管与3though,though although可互换,引导让步状语从句
6.But themost importantthing is to learn something newand have fun.此处动词不定式用在后,作表语1ise.g.My dreamisto be adoctor when I grow up.玩的开心二2have funhave a good time=enjoy oneself.做某事有乐趣have fundoing sth
7....is talentedin music.有才能的;有才干的,比较级为talented adj.more talented意为“在某方面有天赋”,后接名词、代词、动名词be talentedin...e.g.The boy is talentedin playingthe piano.
8....truly caresabout me.⑴care,作动词,意为关心;在意“,常用短语care about意为关心;在意二作名词,意为“注意;关怀”,常用短语2care,意为“当心;小心”;take care=be careful意为“照看;照顾”take care of=look after我妹妹足够大,能照顾好她自己e.g.My sisteris old enough totake goodcare ofherself.
13.I’m shyso itsnot easyfor meto makefriends.事物特征形容词:等easy,difficult,necessary,dangerous,possible,useful个-forIts+adj.--+sb.+to do sth.形式主语]真正主语ofJ人物性格、品质形容词等kind,brave,fine,nice,stupid,clever,wisee.g.It isimportant for us to learn English.It isvery niceof you to help me.
15.Its notnecessary to be thesame.必要的;必需的,常用于句型necessary adj.Its necessary+for sb.to do sth.e.g.It is necessary for you to do exerciseevery day.
17.However,Larry oftenhelps to bring outthe bestin me.使显现,使表现出bring out把某人最好的一面显现出来bring outthe bestin sb.
18.Larry ismuch lesshard-working,though.较小程度地;不如;不及,与相反less adv.more常见结构形容词/副词相当于less++than,not as/so…as…•二e.g.This bookis lessinteresting than that oneThis bookis not as interestingas thatone.
18.1dont reallycare ifmy friendsare thesameasme ordifferent.[连词]是否,引导宾语从句1(陈述语序)Can youtell meif hecan playthe piano()[连词]如果,引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则2(主将从现)If itrains tomorrow,I willnot climbthemountain.
20.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches your heart.()意为“伸出(手/臂)”1reach伸手帮某人一把reach forones hand你能伸手帮我一把吗?e.g.Can youreach formy hand()“到达”,后直接加表示地点的名词2reachget to“至I」达”+地点名词(get home/here/there,不加to)大地点;小地点arrive in+arrive at+⑶
①touch“感动touch onesheart打动某人的心;令某人感动e.g.The storytouched myheart.
②touch“触摸Don9t touchthe tiger.
③touch“接触keep intouch保持联系;get intouch(with sb.)(和某人)取得联系
21.1broke myarm lastyear...()过去式1break,broke
①(及物动词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏e.g.My littlebrother brokethe windowthis morning.
②(不及物动词)破;裂;碎e.g.The glassbroke.()强行进入;强行闯入中断(说话)3break intobreak off爆发出故障break outbreak down
22.We cantalk aboutand shareeverything..和某人分享某物share sth.with sbe.g.It isnecessary forkids toshare theirideas with their friends.
23.Tm differentfrom Jeffbecause Imlouder thanthe otherkids inmy class.()()响亮的;大声的1loud adj.e.g.He is so loudinclass.)响亮地;大声地louldy^adv.()辨析与2the other,the others,other,others another特指“两者中另一个,意为“一个.另一个.”,one...theother...・・・・・・・・・・the other后也可接数词或者复数名词,特指“其他的”the other特助某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,是的复数形式,相当于the otherthe others复数名词”(剩余的全部)“theother+作形容词或代词,泛指“别的;其他的”other作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”othersanother泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的另一个,代替或修饰单数可数名词e.g.He hastwo sons.One isa teacher,the otherisadoctor.(有特定范围)You stayhere,and theothers gowith me.We learnEnglish,math and other subjects.Some peopleare dancing;others aretalking loudlyin thepark.I dontlike thisone.Please showme another.
25.Call theEnglish StudyCenter at443-5667for moreinformation.()人/住所拨打……(电话)找……1call++at...e.g.Please callme at
2.choose chose选择不做某事choose not to do sth.九选择做出选择choice make a choicee.g.Before you make achoice,you shouldthink about it carefully.比较级:最高级:
3.fresh adj.fresher;freshest新鲜的1YoiTd betterchoose freshvegetables.⑵清新的What freshair.Lets gofor awalk.淡的;无盐的3Fresh wateris moreimportant than anything else.
4.Can Iask yousome questions我可以....吗?是一个向对方请求许可的句型,也可以用后者1Can I...・・May/CouldL..语气更委婉常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词但在向对方提出建议、请求或期2some待对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中,用而不用some,anye.g.Would you like some milk orcoffee到目前为止,迄今为止,相当于或者
5.so faruntil nowby now指从过去某一时间开始到现在这一段时间,常与现在完成时基本结构过去分词so farhave/has+连用e.g.I havelearned more than1,000words so far.
6.Thanks fortelling me.因.•.而感谢后接感谢的原因thanks for…多亏;幸亏;由于无当面致谢的含义,有时可与替换thanks towith thehelp ofe.g.Thanks for your hardwork.Thanks totheInternet,online shoppingis gettingmoreandmore popular.
7.10minutes,by bus乘公交车10分钟的路程注意这里表示的是距离,而不是时间对其提问用how far类似的表达还有30minutes5walk;3hours byplane.
8.1think970AM ispretty bad.相当;十分;很,与同义1pretty adv.very,quitee.g.Both of themarepretty outgoing.漂亮的;美丽的;标志的2adj.e.g.His daughteris sopretty.
9.How muchis themeal可数名词,早或午、晚餐;而不具体指哪一餐,而是泛指一顿饭meal,meal午饭是他一天的正餐e.g.Lunch isthe mainmeal of the day,当可数名词时,指“一餐所吃的事物:e.g.Enjoy yourmeal,please.可数名词,意为“天资,天赋”;“有天赋的”lO.talent,talented adj.在某方面有天赋be talentedin=have atalent for二e.g.Yao Mingis talentedin playing basketball.Yao Minghas atalented forplayingbasketball.才艺表演talent show(形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语)
11.It isinteresting towatch otherpeople showtheir talents.It看见某人做某事强调某个动作经常发生或观看某人做某事的全过程watch sb.do看见某人正在做某事强调看到某个动作正在进行watch sb.doinge.g.He oftenwatched his son playbasketball afterclass..我刚刚看到吉姆正在打篮球I watchedJim playingbasketball justnow类似用法的词还有两看see,watch;一听hear;一注意notice;还有感觉feel表感觉三个使役动词后也接不带的动词不定式have,let,make to
13.have...in commonmuch,nothing,a lote.g.We have nothing in common,although weare sisters.等等,用来列举事物,表示列举未尽,放在列举的末尾
14.and soon
1956.Tina tookpart in the sports meeting.
16.Thats up to youto decide.是某人的职责,由某人决定beupto sb.常用句型Itsup to sb.to do sth.帮助你学英语是我的职责e.g.uptometo help youwithyourEnglish.下周是否去动物园由你决定Whether wewillgo tothezoo nextweekisuptoyou.
18.For example,some peoplesay they are poorfarmers,but infact theyare justactors.例如1for example辨析与for examplesuch asfor example只以同类人或物中的一个为例,可在句中作插入语,可用逗号隔开常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,其后不用逗号隔开such ase.g.Dumplings,for example,are akindofChinese food.The shopsells differentkindsoffruits,such as apples,bananas andpears.贫穷的;清贫的2poor{adj.e.g.He oftenhelps the poor kids.矽•.可怜的;差的;不擅长的他身体欠佳e.g.He isin poor health.我的英语不好My Englishis poor.后接双宾语的动词如下2给某人某物give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb..把某物带给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.for sb辨析
3.相当多;不少修饰可数名词复数quite a few许多;相当多修饰不可数名词quite alittle许多;大量修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词quite a lot of许多;大量相当于代词的用法quite a lot我们在那儿拍了很多照片e.g.We took quite afew photos there.瓶子里有相当多的牛奶There isquite alittle milkin thebottle.操场上有很多学生There arequite alotofstudents on the playground.这个地方夏天有大量雨水There isquite alotofrain insummer inthis place.食物尝起来很美味,我吃了很多The foodtasted great.I hadquitealot.你认为…怎么样?用来询问对某事或人的观点看法,相当于
4.How doyou like...How doyou feel和about...What doyou thinkof...你认为这部电影怎么样?e.g.How doyoulikethe movie=How doyou feelabout themovie=What doyou thinkofthemovie
5.Did yougo shoppinggoclimbing去J爬go skating去滑冰go hiking去远足山去观去钓鱼去游泳go sightinggo fishinggo swimming光go camping去野go surfing去冲浪go boating去划船去购物,类似的常见短语如下:go shopping营我给我父母买了一些东西,但
6.I boughtsomething formy parents,but nothingfor myself.没给我自己买任何东西我自己我们自己myself ourselves你自己彳尔彳门自己yourself yourselves他/她/它自己他/她/它们自己himself/herself/itself themselves【拓展】形容词”表示“一类人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数“the+穷人;富人;年轻人;老年人;盲人thepoorthe richthe youngthe oldthe blind年轻人总是充满活力The youngare alwaysenergetic.
19.And onegreat thingabout themis that they givepeople aJ系动way tomake\k theirdreams come true.J词主引导的表语从句that
①在系动词后作表语的句子叫表语从句
②表语从句要用陈述语序
③表语从句不能省略that
①【可数名词】(电视或广播的)节目访谈节目
1.show talkshow
②【名词】表演;展览在展出;在展览中on show
2.Idon,t mindthem.mind
①【动词】介意;对(某事)烦恼,后可接名词、代词、动名词.介意做某事mind doingsthe.g.We dontmind givingthemahand.注意对()句型进行回答时,表示“不介意”常有would youmind mydoingsth.”“Not at等;表示“介意”习惯用alL/Certainly not./Of coursenot.”Im sorry,but.../Youd better not”
②【名词】头脑;心智下定决心做某事makeuponesmindto do sth.【注】没关系可用来回答别人的道歉Never mind.一e.g.I amsorry I am late.一Never mind.【不可数名词】新闻;新闻节目;消息
3.news意为“一条新闻”单数形式辨析与a pieceof newsnews,information message不可数名词多指来自电视、报纸等媒体的最新消息newsinformation不可数名词指来各种渠道的信息message可数名词指口信或便条式的留言等
4.I cant stand them.【动词】
①忍受,过去式为多数情况下与连用stand stoodcan/can3/could/couldrTt不能忍受某人做某人can,tstandsb.doingsth.e.g.I cantstand drinkingcoffee in the evening.
5.1like watchingthe news.辨析与watch,see,read look观看;注视常用于看电视、看戏、看比赛及看各种表演等,含有欣赏的意味watch看见;看到强调“看”的结果,后跟名词或代词作宾语see常用于读书、看报、看杂志等read读;阅读强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词;如其后接宾语时须在后加look看look介词at
7.1hope to be aTV reporterone day.hope wish“希望做某我们希望再次见hope to dosth.We hope to see you again.表示可以实现或能事”到你hope达成的“希望”hope+that从句“希We hopethat wecan seeyou again.我们希望……”望能再次见到你”希望做wish to dosth.表示某种强烈的I wishto goright now.我希望现在就走某事”“愿望”;后跟从句wish sb.to dosth,希望某I wishhim tomakeprogress.我希望他取得时,一般表示难以实人做某事”进步现的“愿望”,从句wish wish+that从句“希I wishI couldfly likea bird.但愿我能像鸟常用虚拟语气望……”儿一样飞.祝你幸福I wishyou happy表示美好的“祝宾语+宾语补足语wish+.祝你方欠途I wishyou apleasant journey愿”(形容词或名词)愉快hope sb.to dosth.X wishsb.to dosth.V因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生什
8.Because I hopeto find outwhats goingon aroundtheworld.么辨析与find outfind查明;弄清指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白,后面常跟宾语从句find outfind找到;发现强调寻找的结果look for寻找强调寻找的过程【动词】【名词】讨论,商量
1.11like tofollow thestory andsee whathappens next.【动词】跟随;追随;遵循;明白follow介词短语”跟随某人……“follow sb.+遵守规则follow therules【动词】发生;碰巧
11.happen
①发生与同义,一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事叩go onsth.+h pensto sb.
1919.五四运动发生在年
191912.You canexpect tolearn alot from them.【动词】预料;期待,用法如下expect
①expect to dosth.期望做某事
②expect+名词/代词,期待某事(物)或某人
③expect sb.to dosth.期望某人做某事
13.meaningless meaningful【注】后缀单词有无家可归的;粗心的;无望的;无用的-less homelesscareless hopelessuseless【形容词】著名的;出名的,与同义
14.famous well-known因为而出名后接闻名的原因,与同义be famous for beknown for一作为I而出名后接表示职业等的词,与同义be famousas beknown as为……所熟知后接人be famousto一e.g.Hangzhou is famousforsilk.Mo Yanis famousasawriter.Micky Mouseisfamousto allkids.
①富有的其反义词为“贫穷的”
16.in the1930s2030表示“在……世纪……年代”要用整十年份“in+the+-s/-s”in the1970s/19705s在20世纪70年代【名词】原因;理由
18.common
①【形容词】普通的;常见的common people普通人
②【名词】有共同之处,有相同的特点()(与)有共同之have...in commonwith...处e.g.These twopictures haveone thingin common.
19.He triedto faceany danger.face
①【动词】面对;面向
②【名词】脸;面孔;表情面对面face toface做鬼脸make faces
20....suchaslosing hishouse orgirlfriend...【动词】
①失去;丢失,过去式为lose lost
②输反义词是(获胜,赢)win固定搭配迷路丢脸lose onesway loseface减肥失去生命lose weightlose oneslife失去信心lose heart
22.She dressesup likea boyand takesher fathers place tofight in thearmy.1dress up
①装扮;乔装打扮udress uplike/as+人”装扮成某人的样子
②着特殊服装;穿上盛装衣服”“dress upin+代替;替换,相当于代替2take sb/splacetake theplace of我不得不外出,因此简替我参加了会议e.g.I hadto goout,so Janetook myplace at the meeting.【动词】计划,.计划做某事
1.Whatdoyou want to bewhen yougrow up【连词】当……的时候,引导时间状语从句when过去式长得;成长;成熟grow grewup【可数名词】工程师,与不定冠词连用时用
2.engineer an一名工程师an engineer
3.cook【可数名词】厨师1我长大后想成为一名厨师e.g.I want to be a cookwhenI growup.【动词】烹饪2我们应该学会做饭e.g.We shouldlearn tocook.【扩展】【可数名词】厨灶;炉具cooker【动词】练习练习做某事
4.practice1practice doingsth.【名词】练习熟能生巧2practice makesperfect.
5.Well,Tm going to keep on writingstories,of course.继续做某事;坚持做某事keepondoingsth.写故事讲故事write storiestell stories
7.worry1反身代词多用于动介之后作宾语,英语主语在人称和数上保持一致1自学2teach oneself=learn by oneself通过某人自己by oneself玩得开心enjoy oneself请自便help yourself/yourselves to我自学法语e.g.I teachmyself French.我独自完成了作业I finishedthe homeworkby myself.孩子们,多吃点鱼Boys andgirls,help yourselvestothefish.虽然如此,好像没人厌烦
8.make sure常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事,其后可接引导的宾语从句that你一定要在五点钟来接我们e.g.Make surethat youpick usup atfive oclock.【不可数名词】医学;药
9.medicine【形容词】医学的;医疗的医疗团队medical medicalteam吃药take medicine我长大后想学医e.g.I wantto studymedicine whenIgrowup.邮寄;发送过去时为
10.send sent给某人寄派人去请send sb.sth.=send sth.tosb.send for成为足球队的一员
11.make thesoccerteam
①team表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”等,具有集合意义在句中作主语时,谓语可单可复
②a teamof后跟复数名词,表示“一组/队……”
12.sound
①【连系动词】听起来……,后常接形容词作表语e.g.That soundsgreat.听起来像,后常接名词短语sound likee.g.Sounds likeagoodidea.
②【名词】声音指自然界中的一切声音它是一种承诺
13.Ifs akindofpromise.promise
①【可数名词】承诺;诺言许下诺言/承诺make apromise遵守诺言keep apromise违背诺言break apromise
①改进;改善
②改进;提高【名词】改进;改善;提高improvement【名词】自我改进,自我提高self-improvement写下;记录下
15.write down“动词+副词”接宾语时,代词放中间,名词可两边,二Write downyour plan.Write yourplan down.Please writeit down.Please writedown it.X
①开始做;学着做
17.1take up我父亲在岁时开始学习英语
②占用My fathertook up the studyof Englishat theage offorty.40空间或时间,这张沙发太占地方This sofatakes uptoo muchroom【动词】
①用颜料画2paintA friendpainted apicture offthe childrenfor me.
②在.......上刷油漆颜色”把某物刷成……颜色“paintsth.+Paint thewall yellow.
18.weekly
①【形容词】每周的Theyre havinga weeklymeeting
②【副词】每周He visitshis grandparentsweekly.
②My brotheris tooyoung togo toschool.我弟弟太小了,不能上学My brotherissoyoung that he cantgo toschool.My brotherisnotoldenoughtogo toschool.
20.question
①【动词】表示怀疑;怀疑;提问;质询I dontquestion hisability todo thisjob.
②【可数名词】问题Can Iask yousome question
22.discuss名词形式讨论discussion和某人讨论某事discuss sth.with sb.=have adiscussion about sth.with sb.不直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可跟“疑问句+动词不定式”结构或疑问词引导的从discuss句
23.1own
3.in100years100其中为介词,其后一般跟一段时间表示“在……之后”,通常用于一般将来时in时间段用来提问in+how soon时间段用来提问for+how long一你妈妈多久能做好晚饭?一e.g.How soonwill yourmother finishcooking dinnerIn anhour.一个小时后一会议要持续多久?一三个小时How longwill themeeting lastFor threehours.辨析
4.There willbe more/less/fewer pollution.more lessfewer后跟可数名词复数或不或的比较级更多的more manymuch可数名词的比较级较少的,更少的后跟不可数名词less little的比较级较少的,更少的后跟可数名词复数fewer few【不可数名词】污染;污染物pollution空气亏染噪声亏染air pollutionnoise pollution7【扩展】【动词】污染;弄脏pollute【形容词】受污染的polluted【名词】将来;未来
5.future意为“在将来”指在未来的某个时间in thefuture【扩展】意为“今后”指从今往后的全部将来,相当于in futurefrom nowon•我认为不是这样
6.I dontthink so英语口语表达中常用的一个短句,表示否定对方的意见或观点肯定形式为【扩展】I thinkso类似的结构还有我希望如此我希望不是这样Ihopeso.Ihopenot.恐怕如此恐怕不是这样I amafraid so.I amafraid not,……将会怎么样
7.What will……be like明天天气将会怎么样What willtheweatherbelike tomorrow【扩展】某人怎么样?常用于询问某人的性格、品质Whats sb.like一What5s Tomlike Tom怎么样?一He isfunny.他滑稽有趣【名词】环境
8.environment指自然环境时常在其前加定冠词the处于危险中in danger处于极度危险中脱险in greatdanger outof danger【形容词】有危险的;不安全的dangerous【名词】地球;世界
9.earth是世界上独一无二的事物,与定冠词连用the在地球上on theearth
11.peace其形容词形式是(和平的;安宁的)peaceful维持和平静静地keep thepeace inpeace
①[及物动词]建筑;建造
12.build其过去式为的名词形式是built,build building,
②[名词]身材(be)of mediumbuild中等身材【不可数名词】太空;空间
13.space在太空中in space【扩展】与相关的词有(宇航员);(宇宙飞船);(太space spacemanspaceship space travel空旅行);(宇宙空间站)space station【可数名词】人;人类与同义,其复数形式为
14.human humanbeing humans【形容词】人的;人类的人类思维human mind
15.There be+sb./sth.+doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事有一些男孩在山上植树There aresome boysplanting treeson thehill.醒来;叫醒
16.wake up副词+动词型短语,人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词放在和之间wake up不同意;有分歧;反义词为
17.disagree agreeo与某人有不同观点disagree withsb.同意某人观点agree withsb.【扩展】为否定前缀,表示“不”dis-一一一一able disablelike dislikeappear disappearbelieve disbelieve【副词】甚至;连;更加
18.even通常置于所修饰词前与动词连用时,在句中用来加强语气even.甚至连孩子都能理解它Even achild canunderstand it【扩展】可用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至”even这本书比甚至那本书更有趣e.g.This bookisevenmore interestingthanthatone.用来修饰比较级的还有三多两少“一甚至much/alot/far;alittle/a bit;even【动词】同意;赞成后面可跟从句
19.agree
①agree todosth.同意做某事
②agree with同意;赞成表示同意某人的意见
③agree to后力口plan;idea;suggestion等请同意这个计划e.g.Please agreeto thisplan.
20.hundreds of-s,-of数百名学生数千名工人hundreds ofstudents thousandsof workers【扩展】(百),(千),(百万),(十亿)等数词,前面有hundred thousandmillion billion具体数字时,表示确切数目,其后不加也不和连用S of三百五千three hundredfive thousand【名词】形状;外形
(二)如果可能的话if possibleif it is possible已如果可能的话,我想去美国学习g.If possible,I wanttogo to Americafor study.【语法】一般将来时Grammar
①含义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句主语动词原形+其他+will+否定句主语+动词原形+其他will+not+一般疑问句主语+动词原形+其他;肯定回答主语WiH+Yes,+will否定回答主语No,+wonl特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句
②常用的时间状语tomorrow;nextweek/month/year...;in thefuture;in+一段时间;from nowon;this year/term/week...
③there be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时的构成是主语+其他或主there beThere willbe+There is/aregoingtobe+语+其他There willbeasports meetingtomorrow.=There isgoingtobeasportsmeeting.他不能决定何时动身He carftdecide whento leave.从句3decide+that玛丽不能决定她该去哪儿Mary candecide where she shouldgo.就某事做决定4decide onsth.你决定旅行的日期You decideon adate fortravelling.名词做决定5decision make adecision我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的
1.11wonder whatlife waslike in thepast.“想知道;琢磨后常接或引导的宾语从句1wonder=wanttoknow,who,what,why if已我想知道你能否帮助我I wonderif youcan helpm我想知道她想去哪儿I wonderwhereshewantstogo.作不可数名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇”2她惊奇地看着我She lookedat mein wonder.作可数名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”3世界七大奇观seven wondersoftheworld
1.turnon反义短语切断(电流、煤气、水等);关闭turnoff调高(音量)等调低(音量)等,还有“拒绝”之意turn upturn downturn down切碎,遵循代词放中间,名词放两边的原则,相当于
2.cutup cut…into piece把肉递给我,我要切碎它Hand themeat tome I will cutit up.,请帮我把这些苹果切碎please help me cutup theapples【动词】剥皮;去皮
5..How doyoumakea banana milk shake
①【名词】奶昔
②【动词】摇动;抖动,其过去式为shook摇头shake oneshead握手shake hands
6.How manybananas dowe need
①【实义动词】需要,主要有以下几种用法需要某人/某物a.need sb./sth.e.g.To makebananamilkshake,we needthree bananas,somemilkand ice-crea.需要做某事b.need todosth.e.g.We needto improveour speakingEnglish.需要被做…(表示被动,常用物作主语)c.need doingsth.e.g.The doorneeds reparing.
②【情态动词】需要,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句或疑问句中e.g.You neednttake anymedicine.一一Must Ifinish thetask tonightNo,you neednt.【注】must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用neednl或donl/doesift haveto.
7.We needone cupof yogurt.不可数名词量的表示方法基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of一杯茶三袋盐a cupof teathree bagsof salt十瓶水five basketsof flowersten bottlesof water两勺蜂蜜two spoonsof honey添加..到
8.add...to...・・・・e.g.Remember toadd somehoney.If youadd fiveto six,you willget eleven.【拓】增加(把……)加起来总共是;总计是add toadd upadd uptoe.g.All ofthese addup tO
20.
1.
1..and cookfor another20minutes.另夕卜分钟another20minutes20基数词+名词”表示“又/再/另……”,相当于“基数词名词”“another++more/other+e.g.They needanother10boys tohelp withthe work.=They need10more/otherboystohelpwith thework.
10.Do youknow how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作的宾语动词不定式常与howtoplantatree know what,how,等词连用,在句中作主语,宾语,表语where,when(作主语)When tostart isnot decidedyet.(作宾语)I dontknow howto use the newmachine.(作表语)The questionis whattodonext.【拓】“疑问词+不定式”的常见考点()动词不定式的动词后面是否加介词若疑问词为代词,且不定式中的动词为不及物动词,则1应加介词e.g.I didntdecide whichroom tolive in.动词不定式的动词后面是否需接宾语2e.g.I dontknowwhattodo.I dontknow howtodoit.【注】what是代词,可作do的宾语,所以不能再加it;how是副词,作状语,所以需要it作do的宾语后接不可数名词,表示“一块、一片、一条、一首、一张等”
11.a pieceof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数;…短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数a pieceof piecesofe.g.There isa pieceof breadon theplate.Therearetwo piecesof breadontheplate.
12.Thanksgiving isa timeto give thanks forfoodin the autumnandother good thingspeople enjoyin life.⑴a timetodosth.做某事的时间⑵givethanksforsth.因某事表示感谢⑶in autumn=in fall在秋天/季在当年的秋天intheautumn该句中是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词4people enjoyin lifethat thingso当先行词是物时可用引导定语从句,在定语从句中可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略that that在句中作宾语,可省略e.g.I amlooking for thebookthat I bought yesterday,that在句中作主语,不可省略The bookthat isonthedeskismine,that
13.Families seeThanksgiving asa timeto gettogether andusually celebrateit withabigfamily meal.1family
①家人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数e.g.His familyare watchingTV.
14.To gowiththeturkey,people oftenprepare other things...
①prepare sth.把某物准备好e.g.Please prepare tools beforewe work.
②mix up¥昆合;¥昆淆Lets makeupthetwo ingredients.
③〃.混合配料,相当于mixture
16.Next,fill theturkey withthis breadmix.fillH使充满;装满,反义词empty倒空用某物装满……fill...withsth.充满…装满……be filledwith...e.g.His roomwas filledwith booksand newspapers.【拓】满的,反义词空的full adj.emptybe fullof...充丫前....e.g.The glassisfullof honey.
17.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largeplate andcover itwith gravy.1place
①u放置;安置
②九地方;地点2cover
18....serve itto yourfriends withsome vegetables.接待;服务;提供serve v.或用某物招待某人serve sth.tosb,serve sb.sth.e.g.She servedsome coffeeto him.=She servedhim somecoffee.九接待;服务service
①Dont+V.Dont goout atnight.
②Never+V.Never belate.
③Let型Dont+let+V./Let sb.notdo.Dont lethim go.
④No+3力g/h.No smoking.祈使句的反意疑问句4
①祈使句的附加疑问部分,通常用will youe.g.Dont belate forschool,will you
1.Can you...“Could you...”或接受邀请常用拒绝邀请常“Would youlike to...”Sure,rd loveto./Sounds great./No problem.用Sorry,I cant.I haveto+reason./Fd loveto,but.../I amsorry,I amnot available/free.为考试准备表示“一次考试,用
2.prepare foranexamexam anexam.【拓】与相关的常见短语exam参力考试take/have anexam11通过考试pass theexam考试不及格fail theexam患流感
3.have theflu【拓】表示“患病”的常用短语感冒咳嗽发烧have a cold have a coughhave afever头痛牙痛have aheadache havea toothache
4.Sam isntleaving untilnext Wednesday.直到……为止;到……时”,相当于until till直到……才……,句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词not...until...在肯定句中,谓语动词常为延续性动词e.g.The famousactor didntappear until8p.m.They willstay onthe spacestation untilnext month.这里,意为再见;回头见“,相当于
5.Catch youon Monday.catch youseeyoulater.catchv.及时赶上;接住;抓住,单三catches;过去式caught赶公交车接球catch abus catch the ball捉鱼感冒追上;赶上catch thefish catchacoldcatch up withe.g.As longasyouworkhard,you will catch upwith others.恐怕不能
7.invite v.invitation n.
①invite sb+to+地点名词邀请某人去某地e.g.My friendinvites meto hishometown.
②invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.Miss Muinvites metogotothe party.接受
8.accept v.指主观上愿意接受accept指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定接受receivee.g.The girlaccepted hisrequest.He receiveda letterfrom hisfriend.拒绝后接名词、代词、动词不定式,不能接动词作宾语
9.refuse v.-ing拒绝做某事refuse todosth.e.g.You shouldntrefuse tohelp her.可数名词工作日,指从周一到周五的任何一天
10.weekday可数名词周末,通常指星期六和星期天weekend在工作日on weekdays在周末on weekends=ontheweekend
11.What9s today今天是什么日子?用来询问“今天是几号、星期几”,回答时,通常含有星期和日期,一般星期在前,日期在后;也可用节日来回答一e.g.Whats today一由./Its Wednesday,November4Its ChildrensDay.【拓】
12.look afterhis sister照顾;照料look after=take careof好好照顾look after...well=take goodcareof【拓】相关短语look看寻找环视查阅look atlook forlook aroundlook up盼望;期待当心;小心浏览look forwardto lookout lookthrough拒绝邀请
13.turn downan invitation
①意为拒绝,相当于turn downrefuse
②意为“关小;调低”
14.Tm sadto seehergo.难过的;悲哀的比较级最高级1sad sadder;saddest九悲伤;悲痛sadnesssadly adv.看见某人做某事;强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生2see sb.dosth.看见某人正在做某事;强调看到动作正在发生seesb.doingsth.I oftensee himdraw pictures.我看待她正在打扫教室I seeher cleaningthe classroom,
13.When wegottothe top,it wasraining reallyhard.hard用法作副词,意为“大量地”多用来形容雨雪下得大,相当于1heavily作副词,意为“努力地”汤姆努力工作挣钱2Tom workshard tomake money.作形容词,意为“困难的”,相当于这是一项困难的工作3difficult Thisisahard job.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下
14.And because ofthebad weather,we couldn,t seeanything below.的东西什么都看不到辨析与1because becauseof介词短语后跟名词、代词、动名词becauseof连词后跟原因状语从句because用法2below
①副词,在下面;到下面
15.My fatherdidnt bringenough money.作形容词,修饰名词,通常放在名词前面1enough money/food/time/water作副词,修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词后面2足够好/足够大/足够细心good enough/big enough/careful enough但是第二天却没这么好了
16.Well,but thenext daywas notas good.用法as1[副词]像……一样,常用于as…as…结构,后跟形容词或副词原级,其否定形式为notas/so.・・as.・・最后;最终,相当于intheend at last
17.Bring MsSteen tothe partywithout tellingherso that shecan be surprised.反义词后跟动词用形式1without with,V-inge.g.He leftthe roomwithout sayinga word.【拓】含有的句子可以和含有…句子进行转换without if...note.g.I couldntfinish thework withoutyour help.=If youdidnt helpme,I couldntfinish thework.引导目的状语从句,可与替换,后接句子,后接动词2sothat in order to sothatin order to原形e.g.He practicesbasketball every day sothat hecanmakethe basketball team.=He practicesbasketball every day in ordertomakethebasketballteam.辨析与3surprised,surprising surprisesurprisedadj.“意外的;惊奇的”,说明人的感be surprisedat...受besurprisedtodo“惊讶的”,说明事物具有的特征surprising adj.surprise n.“惊讶;惊奇”to onessurprise/in surprise“使吃惊”n.
18.1look forwardto hearingfrom youall.期待;期盼,其中为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词1look forwardto toe.g.Iamlooking forwardtobuying anew computer.Cindy islooking forwardto herbirthday party.,收到某人的来信、电话等,相当于3hear from sb receivea letter/phone callfromsb.e.g.I heardfrom mysister lastweek.=I receiveda letterfromasister.【拓】二听说hear ofhear about我听说过这个故事e.g.I heardofthisstory.
20.Please replyin writingto thisinvitation byFriday.reply to对.......作出回答e.g.I didntreply tohim.【注】九回答;回复reply e.g.I askedhim but he gaveno reply.不可数名词白天;日间
21.daytime在白天in/during thedaytime语法】[Grammar情态动词除了表示能力、许可、猜测,还可表示邀请比更委婉can couldcan表邀请Can youcome totheconcert接受邀请Sure,Td love/liketo.Yes,Td love/liketo.拒绝邀请Sorry,Tm notavailable/free.Iamsorry.Ihaveto....Iamafraidnot.向别人发出邀请,请求,建议等时,还可用以下几种表达方式Lets do.Would youmind doingsthHow about/What aboutdoing sthYoud betternotdosth.Why notdo/Why dontyou dosthUnit10知识梳理总结【词汇】(遇见;相逢)(几会议;集会)meet v.f meeting(劝告;建议)
1.half theclass wontcomehalf
①(时・)一半的;半个的一半的同学half theclass
②
(九)半;一半,复数形式为halves两年半two yearsanda half=two andahalfyears【拓】半数的half of...(是不可数名词,谓语动词用)Half ofthe cheese is enough.cheeseis(是复数,谓语动词用)Half ofthe students are preparingforthe party,studentsare
2....lets orderfood froma restaurant.order
①(u)订购;订货;点菜e.g.I orderedsome chickensandwich.
②(乜)命令;嘱咐.命令某人做某事order sb.todosth
③(〃.)秩序;顺序;点菜.按顺序排列句子e.g.Put thesentences inorder我可以为你点餐吗?May Itake yourorder【拓】order可构成in orderto…或in orderthat…结构,意为“为了.....”He getsup earlyinorderto catchthe bus.=He getsup earlyinorderthat hecan catchthe bus.
3.If weask peopletobringfood,they willjust bringpotato chipsand chocolatebecause theyllbe toolazyto cook.()要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事1ask sb,todosth.ask sb.not todosth.()炸土豆条用作定语,修饰要用单数2potato chipspotato chips,()巧克力,不可数名词3chocolate
5.Can yougive mesome advice(不可数名词)建议,同义词(可数名词)表示数量借助或advice suggestionpiece some一条建议两条建议a pieceof advicetwo piecesof advice给某人一些建议give sb.someadvice向某人征求建议ask sb.for advice听取某人的建议take/follow sbsadvice环游世界
6.travel aroundtheworld
②九旅行;旅游太空旅行乘飞机旅行spacetravelair travel【拓】〃.旅行者traveler
7.Unless wetalk to someone,well certainlyfeel worse.酝除非;如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于1unless coif...not...e.g.Unless heinvites me,I wontgototheparty.=If hedoesnt inviteme,I wontgotohis party.无疑;当然;肯定;形容词意为“无疑的;必然的”2certainly{adv.certainHe cancertainly giveyousomeadvice.[拓可单独使用,在答语中表示“当然可以;没问题”,相当于Jcertainly sure/of course/no problemo一一Can youhelpmecarry the box Certainly.
8.If Itell myparents,they911be angry.发怒的;生气的愤怒地;生气地angry adj.angrilyadR生气get angry生某人的气be angrywith/at sb.对某事生气be angryaboutsth.
9.In theend,she talkedto herparents andthey werereally understanding.二最后;最终1intheend=atlastfinally2understanding
①adj.善解人意的;体谅的;比较级/最高级more/most understanding
②H.理解e.g.Your understandingisnecessaryforme.【拓】理解;明白understand v.e.g.He triedhis bestto understandher meaning.
10.Her dadsaid hesometimes madecareless mistakeshimself.粗心的;不小心的;副词反义词〃什.小心的;1carelessadj.carelessly careful【拓】某些名词后加表示否定意义,意为“不…的;无…的”-less,毫无意义的meaning+-less------meaningless无助的help+-less------helpless无家可归的home+-less------homeless无望的hope+-less-----hopeless无用的use+-less-------useless2mistake
①可数名词错误;失误犯错误makeamistake/make mistakes错误地;无意地by mistake
11.Robert Huntadvises studentsabout commonproblems,advise v.
②advise sb.nottodosth.劝告某人不要做某事e.g.Miss Muadvises usto readEnglish every day.
③advise doingsth.建议做某事e.g.Mymotheradvised buyingthe giftasearlyas possible.
④advise that从句that从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略了解e.g.Miss Muadvised thatwe shoulddo exerciseeveryday.
12.It isbest notrun awayfrom ourproblems.最好不做某事,让为形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语相当于1It isbest nottodosth.Youdbetter notdosth.e.g.It isbesttodo exerciseeveryday.=Youdbetterdo exerciseeveryday.逃避;回避2run awayfrom你不能逃避这个难题e.g.You can*run awayfromtheproblem.【拓】与相关短语追赶用完;用光逃跑run ninafterrunoutof runaway
13.We shouldalways tryto solvethem.解决;解答常与搭配使用,表示解决问题,问题难度大solve problem回答;答复常与搭配使用,表示回答问题,问题难度小answer questione.g.Who cananswer myquestions
14.He thinksthe firststep istofindsomeone youtrust totalk to.可数名词步;步骤lstep一步一步土也step bystep采取措施take astep/take steps信任;相信2trust v.
①trust sb./sth.=believe insb./sth.相信某人/某事
②Trust sb.nottodosth.相信某人不会做某事〃信任・e.g.If you put yourtrust inme,I willnot letyou down.
15.Students oftenforget thattheir parentshave moreexperience.
①不可数名词经验She hasmuch teachingexperience.
②可数名词经历Tom likestravelling.He hasmany unusualexperiences.
③及物动词经历;体验Kids needto experiencehard life.
16.In English,we saythat sharing a problemislikecutting itin half.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数1sharingaproblem,分成两半二布口2in halfhalves
17.So yourehalfway tosolving aproblem justby talkingtosomeoneaboutit.完成做某事的一半/部分,是介词,后接动词时,用形式be halfway to...to V-inge.g.We arehalfwaytofinishing thetask.
18.Who elsecan you get advicefrom辨析与else other通常放在疑问词,不定代词之后别的;其他的else adv.what/who/anything else其余的;另外的修饰名词,放在名词之前other adj.other peoplee.g.What elsecan yousee inthe classroomWhatotherthingscan yousee inthe classroom语法】[Grammar
一、引导的条件状语从句If含义在复合句中作条件状语的句子,叫条件状语从句
1..位置引导的条件状语从句,既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后位于主句前,用逗号隔2if开,位于主句后,不用逗号隔开e.g.If you getuplate,you willmiss thebus.You willmiss thebus if yougetuplate.时态当主句为以下三种情况时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来
3.主句是一般将来时主将从现1If itis sunnytomorrow,I willtake atrip.从句一般现在时主句一般将来时主句含有情态动词等主情从现2may,might,can,must,shouldIf youwanttogo theie,youcanjoin us.从句一般现在时主句含情态动词can主句是祈使句3Dont movetheboxifyounr notstrong enough.从句一般现在时主句祈使句句型转换
4.借助“祈使句句子”来转换,在句意上表示顺承;表示转折,意为“否则”1+and/or+and orIf yougetup early,youwillcatchthe school bus.=Get upearly,and youwillcatchthe schoolbus.二Get upearly,oryouwont catchtheschoolbus.借助或来转换条件状语从句2without withIfthere isno sunshine,plants willdie.=Plants willdie withoutsunshine.
二、情态动词Ifyouhelpme,I willget goodgrades.=With yourhelp,Iwillget goodgrades.should的用法基本用法表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”1shoulde.g.You shouldcare aboutyour health.表示要求或命令2shoulde.g.You shouldnttalk loudlyinthelibrary.表示预测或可能3shoulde.g.It shouldbe inthe classroom.表示说话人的感情,如惊讶,愤怒,失望等4我怎么会知道?e.g.How shouldI knowHe runs asfastashis brother.
(2)[介词]作为;当作I workedasaguide atthe NaturalHistory Museum.
(3)[连词]按照;如同You cando everythingas Itold you.()[连词]当.....的时候4As theywere playing,Miss Mucame in.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来
17.My legswere sotired that I wanted to stop.…”如此……以至于,后加形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句sthat…so.他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他Herunsso fastthat noone can catch upwith him【注】”以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句sothat他早起以便能赶上早班车He getsup soearly sothathecancatchthe earlybus.分钟后,太阳开始升起来了
18.Twenty minuteslater,the sunstarted tocome up.20升起;发生come up出版;出来;开花come out进来come in实现;成为现实cometrue想出(主意)(注区别去追上;赶上)come upwith catchupwith赶快;加油come on[]Grammar复合不定代词-one-body-thing-wheresome-someone somebodysomething somewhereany-anyone anybodyanything anywhereevery-everyone everybodyeverything everywhereno-noonenobody nothingnowhere用法()复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数1Everything wasexcellent.世上无难事只怕有心人Nothing isimpossible ifyouputyourheartinto it.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面Ihavesomething interestingto tellyou.I I不定代词形容词Doyoudo anythingspecial
(3)含有some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中;也可用于表示请求、建议或者希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中e.g.Would youlike somethingto drink含有的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中anye.g.Did youbuy anythingfor yourparents【话题作文】一一假期旅行[Sample writing]My vacationto BeijingLastsummer,I wentto Beijingwithmyfamily onvacation.It wassunny andhot.So wedecidedtovisitthe GreatWall first.There weretoomanypeople there.The nextday,we visitedthePalace Museumand TiananmenSquare.They wereso wonderful.I learnedalotabout theChinesehistory.We alsotookquiteafewphotosthere.We alsovisited someother placesof interesting,suchas Beijinghutong andBeihai Park.Besides,Iboughtsome specialgifts formy friends.What awonderfultime wehad.Itwasso interestingthatIwantedtogo thereagain.Unit2知识梳理总结【词汇】一)(一次;曾经)one{num.fonce adv.