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aboard/abroadaboard prep.adv.在（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）He was already aboardthe plane.他已经登机了The planecrashed,killing all200people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难abroad adv.在国外；到国外He wasfamous,both athome andabroad.他享誉国内外accept/concept/exceptaccept v.接受I dontthink theywould acceptthat view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点concept n.概念；观念He cantgrasp thebasic conceptsof mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念except conj.prep.除外We workevery dayexcept Sunday.我们除星期天外都工作access/assessaccess n.通路；机会The onlyaccess to the farmhouseis acrossthe fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野assess v.评价Many ofthe adultswere assessedas havinglearning difficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难accident/incidentaccident n.事故；意外遭遇Sam hadan accidentat workand hadto goto hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院incident n.事件There wasa shootingincident nearhere lastnight.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件adapt/adoptadapt v.（使）适应；改编；改写The childrenare findingit hardto adaptto thenew school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校Three ofher novelshave beenadapted fortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃adopt v.收养；釆用She wasforced tohave herbaby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养All threeteams adopteddifferent approachesto theproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同event/eventually/invent/preventevent n.重大事件；（发生的）事情It iseasy to be wiseafter theevent.事后诸葛亮人人都会做eventually adv.最终；终于You willsucceed eventually.你终会成功的invent v.发明；创造In1930,German scientistsinvented thetape weuse today.1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带prevent v.阻止；防止In thisway weprevented thespread ofthis disease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延admit/permitadmit v.容许进入；承认Only ticket-holders willbe admittedto/into thestadium.持票者方可进入体育场I hadto admit（to）being nervousabout thetest.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张permit v.许可准许Mobile phoneconversations arenot permittedanywhere inthe library.在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话affect/affection/effect/effortaffect v.影响You opinionwill notaffect mydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定affection n.喜爱；钟爱She washeld indeep affectionby allher students.她的学生都十分爱戴她effect n.影响；作用We dontknow thelong-term effectsof pollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响effort n.努力；力气Its along climbtothe top,but wellworth theeffort.爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得angel/angleangel n.天使Thank youa thousandtimes,youre anangel.千恩万谢了，你是个天使angle n.角度Thanks tothe angleat whichhe stood,he couldjust seethe sunset.多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到曰落appoint/disappointappoint v.任命；约定Sam hasbeen appointedmanager ofthe engineeringdepartment totake theplaceof George.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治We appointeda dayin Junefor celebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天disappoint v.使失望Im sorryto disappointyou,but Icant come after all.真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来approve/approval/improve/proveapprove v.批准；认可；赞成；同意Do youapprove ofmy idea你同意我的想法吗？approval n.赞成；同意I wasalways tryingto winmy fathersapproval.我总是想方设法赢得父亲的赞许improve v.改善；提高I thoughtthe bestway toimprove myFrench wasto livein France.我认为提高我的法语水准的最好办法是到法国生活prove v.证明；证实Just givemeachance andIll proveit toyou.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspect n.方面Dealing withpeople isthemost importantaspect ofmy work.与人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面expect v.预料；预计I expecttobeback withinaweek.我预计一周之内回来inspect v.仔细检査Make sureyou inspectthe goodsbefore signingfor them.要确保在签收货物之前仔细检査suspect v.怀疑I suspectedthat therewas somethingwrong withthe engine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障awake/awareawake adj.醒着的How doyou stayawake duringboring lectures听乏味的讲座时你如何让自己不睡着？aware adj.知道的；意识到的Everyone shouldbe madeaware ofthe risksinvolved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险breath/breathebreath n.呼吸；气息We hadto stopfor breathbefore wegot tothetop.我们不得不喘曰气，然后再豎山顶breathe v.呼吸The airwas socold wecould hardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸board/broadboard n.公告牌；布告牌Can Iput thisnotice onthe board我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗？broad adj.宽的；阔的He gaveher abroad smile.他给她一个灿烂的微笑compete/completecompete v.竞争Young childrenwill usuallycompete fortheir mothersattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠complete
①v.完成；结束；
②adj.完全的；彻底的:
①She completedher degreein twoyears.她在两年内修完了学位
②The newscame asa completesurprise.这消息让人十分意外complex/flexible/reflectcomplex adj.复杂的It isa complexsystem,but itcertainly makesa change.这是个复杂系统，但肯定有所改进flexible adj.可变通的；灵活的Our plansneed tobe flexibleenough tocater forthe needsof everyone.我们的计划必须足够变通，以满足每个人的需要reflect v.反映；反思The dropin consumerspending reflectsconcern aboutthe economy.消费支出的卜降反映出人们对经济的担忧We shouldall giveourselves time to reflect.我们都应该给自己时间来深思conclude/includeconclude v.断定；推断出He concludedfrom theirremarks thatthey werenot infavor ofthe plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划include v.包括；包含Your dutiesinclude typingletters andanswering thephone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话confuse/refuseconfuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑His directionsreally confusedme.他指的路线真把我弄糊涂了refuse v.拒绝；回绝She refusedto acceptthat therewasaproblem.她拒不承认有问题存在complain/explaincomplain v.抱怨She complainedthat noone hadbeen atthe airportto meether.她抱怨说没人到机场接她explain v.解释;说明Not everyjudge,however,has theability toexplain thelaw insimplewords.然而，并非每个法官都能用浅易的话来解释法律consist/insist/resistconsist v.由构成Life consistsof notonly sunshinebut alsohard times.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦insist v.坚持；坚决要求；坚持认为He insistedon walkingmetothe stationto seeme off.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行He insistedon hisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的resist v.抵制；抵抗We foundthe applepie toogood toresist.我们觉得这块苹果馅饼令人无法抗拒contain/maintain/obtaincontain v.包含含有The drinkdoesnt containany alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精maintain v.维持；保持The twocountries havealways maintainedclose relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系obtain v.获得；得到In thesecond experimentthey obtaineda veryclear result.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。
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