Lesson43课堂笔记新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson43How was the planeable toclear the mountainsIn1929,three yearsafter hisflight over the North Pole,the Americanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfully flewover the South Polefor thefirst time.Though,at first,Byrd andhis menwere able to take a great many photographs of the mountainsthat laybelow,they soonran into serious trouble.At one point,it seemedcertain that their planewould crash.Itcould onlyget over the mountainsif itrose to10,000feet.Byrd at once orderedhis mento throw out two heavy food sacks.The plane was then able to rise and it cleared themountains by400feet.Byrd nowknew thathe would be able to reachthe South Polewhich was300miles away,for therewere nomore mountainsin sight.The aircraftwasable to fly overthe endless white plains without difficulty.参考译文美国探险家.伯德在飞越北极年之后，于年第一次飞越了南极虽然R.E31929开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境在有个地方，飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了只有在飞至英尺的高度时，10,000它才能飞过这些山头伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头英尺的高度飞越了过去伯德这时知道他能够顺利400飞抵英里以外的南极了，因为前面再没有山了飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片300茫茫无际的白色原野！——、单词讲解New wordsand expressions（地球的）极pole n.飞行flight n.探险家explorer n.处于lie v.严重的serious adj.地点point n.彳以乎seem v.坠毁crash v.袋子sack n.毫无作用的useless不宽恕的，不仁慈的merciless毫无价值的valueless/worthlessplain平原，旷野ln.加拿大中部的大平原the plainsof centralCanada大平原a vastplain草原a grassyplain清楚的，明白的2adj.easy tosee,hear orunderstand clear例你做的笔记非常清楚The notesyou tookare veryplain.一清二楚，显而易见as plainasthenose onones face.普通的，平常的3adj.普通衣服，便服，尤指警察的便装plain clothes卧底，眼线plant平民plain people朴素的，简朴的，服装等无装饰的4adj.朴素的生活plain living素静的黑色衣服a plaingray dress清淡的食物plain food对你直说to beplain withyou

二、关键句型Key structurescan/be able to只有现在是和过去时，此外有时并不强调过去，而表示请求，

1.can cancould,could更加礼貌，客气可用于各种时态be able to例我能用你的吗Can Iuse yourtelephoneCould Iuse yourtelephone例要他能够的话他回来的Hell eif hecan.Hell eif heis able to.例我明天能见到你I cansee youtomorrow.Ill be able tosee youtomorrow.例我不明白他I couldntunderstand him.I wasntable tounderstand him.例•他说他下周能见到我He said he couldsee menext weekHe saidhe wouldbeabletosee menext week.当我们要表明一个动作已经成功地完成的时候，我们必须用不能

2.was/wereableto,用could.彳列He was ableto go toLondon yesterdayand heenjoyed himselfvery much.他昨天去了伦敦，而且玩得非常高兴例He didntagree withme at first,but Iwas ableto persuadehim.他开始不同意我的观点，但我最终说服了他例He was abletoleave Europebefore thewar began.他在战争开始之前就己经离开了欧洲

三、课文讲解TextIn1929,three yearsafter hisflight overthe NorthPole,the Americanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfully flewoverthe SouthPolefor thefirst time.第——次for thefirst time首要的是first andforemost始终如一，贯彻到底first,last andall thetime.飞越fly overThough,atfirst,Byrd andhis menwere ableto takea greatmanyphotographsof themountainsthat laybelow,they soonranintoserioustrouble.拍照take photos许多，大量agreatmany+pl惹上麻烦run intotrouble/get intotrouble白找麻烦ask fortrouble/ask forit摆脱麻烦shake offthe troubleAtonepoint,it seemedcertain that their planewould crash.有关的短语at彳列At firstByrd andhis menwereabletotakephotographs.起初，首先Byrd at once orderedhis mento throw out twofood sacks.伯德立刻要求助手把两袋食物扔了出去表示立刻，马上atonce例Billy isnot at home at present.He isat school.现在，比勒不在家，在一上学呢在家athome现在atpresent在上学at school例:After walkingfor severalhours,we arrivedat thevillage atlast.走了几个小时之后，我们终于到达这个小村庄了Its apity youcant eto theconcert.At anyway,youll beabletohear iton theradio.你不能来音乐会真是人遗憾了，但是不管怎么说你可以在收音机里听到他不管怎么说at anywayI knowhes oftenrude topeople,but hesa verypleasant personat heart.我知道他有时候对人不礼貌，但是从本质上讲他是一个非常好的人从本质上来讲at heartIdidnt knowyou wouldntbe ing.At leastyou couldhave telephonedme.我不知道你不能来，至少你也应该给我打个啊至少at least他有时候确实古怪He behavesvery strangelyat times.有时候at timesIdont knowwhat I can doabout itIm pletelyat aloss.我不知我能做什么，我真的不知我如何是好不知如何是好，茫然，困惑at aloss类似it seemedcertain thatit seemedto besure thatItcould onlyget overthe mountainsif itrose to10,000feet.越get over/fly over/clear K升至rise toriseroserisenByrd atonce orderedhis mentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.表示立刻，马上atonce抛出，丢弃抛弃throwoutthrow away例把那些旧杂志扔扔掉Throw thoseold magazinesaway.放弃（职业，学业等）呕吐throw upThe planewasthenabletoriseanditcleared themountains by400feet.by prep.）住…旁边住火旁边住湖旁边1by thefire bythe lake）经过，沿着2彳列He camethrough thefield,not bythe road.他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的）在…之前3彳列I havetogoback byten oclock.我必须在点钟之前回去10）以…，用…4坐火车通过用航空邮寄…by trainby phoneby airmail）相差…左右，一个接一个5彳列She istaller thanI bythree centimeters.她比我高三厘米We defeatedthe opposingteam by3runs.我们以分的优势击败对方3Byrd nowknew thathe wouldbeableto reachtheSouthPole whichwas300miles away,for therewere nomore mountainsin sight.通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的because,彳列He didntattend themeeting becausehe hadtoo muchwork todo他没有参加会是因为他有太多工作要做了for）表因果关系时，可与互换，但只能放在主句后，不能放在句首1because例He couldnot haveseen me,for Iwas notthere.他不可能看见我，因为我没在那）还可以表示补充的解释或判断，不可用代替（显而易见的理由）2because例It rainedlast night,for theground iswet.昨天晚下雨了，因为地是湿的表原因，是指人们一致的事实，“既然〃sinceeg:Since hecant answerthe question,youd betterask someoneelse.既然他不能回答这问题，你就最好问别人吧比语气更弱，译作“既然，由于…as since在含有的句子里，全句重点放在从句的内容上，因为其理由或原因在说话since,as人看来己经很明显，或为听话人所熟悉视线之内in sight视线之外out ofsightThe aircraftwasabletoflyoverthe endlesswhiteplainswithout difficulty.毫无困难的withoutdifficulty毫无困难的with nodifficulty有一定的困难with somedifficulty有很多困难with muchdifficulty有极大的困难with greatdifficulty几乎没有困难with littledifficulty成功做成…wasableto越过clear v.飞机aircraft n.无尽的endless adj.平原plain n.pole n.）波兰人波兰1Poland）（地球的）极，极地2北极the NorthPole南极theSouthPole北极星Polestar/the NorthStar）电极,磁极3正极the positivepole负极the negativepole）杆，棒，柱4旗杆a flagpole线杆a telephonepoleflight n.）飞行，航班1eg:This ishis firstflight overthe NorthPole.这是他第一次飞跃北极All flightshave beencancelled becauseofthefog.因为雾的原故，所有的航班被取消了飞行记录器，黑匣子flight recorder）（飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队2群飞雁a flightof wildgeese鹅（）goose[gu:s]geese[gi:s]pl.）一段楼梯3一段楼梯a flightof stairs（英）站在最前头，一流的in thefirst flightflyflewflown探险家explorer n.探险,勘探explore v.探索北极explore theNorthPole考察原始森林例explore thevirgin forestWe exploredthe newlydiscovered island.我们去探测那个新发现的小岛探险家explorer n.勘探者，探险者explorer n.例Columbus wasone ofthe greatestexplorers.哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一极地探险家a polarexplorer（近）地极的；磁极的；正好相反的polar a.lie）说谎l v.lieliedliedlying例她就年龄说谎了She liesabout herage.）谎话说谎话恶意的谎言2n.tell alie ablack lie善意的谎言a whitelie过骗人的生活，虚伪做人live alie过天天吵架的生活live acatanddog life）平躺，位于3v,lielaylain平躺着lie onones back趴着lie onones stomach躺在床上lie inbed彳列Let sleepingdogs lie.别惊动睡着的狗；别惹是生非；别自找麻烦Beijing liesin theheart ofChina.北京位于中国的心脏地带（说谎）lie liedliedlying（躺，位于,）lie laylainlying（放,置于,下蛋）lay laidlaidlaying例台湾位于中国东部Taiwan liesin theeast ofChina.把书放回原处Lay thebook whereit was.放桌子lay thetable下蛋lay theeggserious adj.）严肃的，正经的1——次严肃的谈话a seriousconversation——个严肃的人a seriousperson例我这次是认真的I,m seriousthis time.）重大的，危险的（）（疾病，伤痛等）严重的2grave,严重的问题a seriousproblem一个严重的错误a seriousmistake重大的事故a seriousaccident重大的麻烦a serioustrouble,例别紧张，没什么严重的Take iteasy.Nothing serious.,认真地；危险地seriously adv例别那样一本正经地看着我Dont lookat meso seriously.He wasseriously injuredin thetraffic accident.他在交通事故中受伤严重point n.）尖端，尖头1刀尖a knifepoint铅笔尖a pencilpoint）点（几何中）2例与交于点AB andCD intersectat pointP.AB CDP）小数点,句号3读作

2.6two pointsix）要点4离题的beside the point言归正传get tothepoint）地点，位置5某个地点a particularpoint出发点a pointof departure转折点a turningpoint在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间at onepoint优点strong points缺点weak points看起来（不用于进行时态）seem appear看起来是seem to be例it seemstobethe bestanswer.这看起来是最佳答案了看起来像seem like例It seemslike adisaster atthis moment.在此刻，这看起来使一场灾难一看起来是It seemsthat...例看起来她是对的It seemsthat sheis right.看起来就像一样It seemsas if/as though例起来就像他会赢一样It seemedas ifhewouldwincrash）突然倒下，撞击…发出声响，哗啦一声地沟1撞（毁损）例l v.The dishescrashedto thefloor.餐具稀里哗啦掉到地上去了那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了The wallcrashed down.）猛撞，撞毁2V.彳列The plane crashed in themountains.飞机在山脉里面撞毁了他的车撞到墙上去了He crashedhis carinto thewall.A Chinaplanecrashedin Korearecently.前不久一架中国飞机在韩国坠毁了）相撞，（飞机的）坠毁、迫降，哗啦声，轰隆声3n.彳列All thepassengers werekilled in the planecrash.在飞机失事中所有的乘客都丧生了雷声轰鸣a crashof thundersackn.）大口袋，大袋子1一袋大米a sackof rice一袋食物a sackof food把面粉装进口袋去put flourinthesack）（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋2纸袋a papersack）（口）解雇,革职3被解雇get thesack解雇…give aperson thesack（）解雇…sack v.sb）床,睡袋4（美口）就寝睡觉hit thesack背黑锅，被留下来负担全责hold thesackclear）清楚的，明白的，明显的l adj.例你听明白了吗？Are youclear我听得非常的清楚和明白Icanhear youloud andclear.）移走2V.撤桌子，拣桌子clear thetable清嗓子clear onesthroat清理路面积雪clear snowfrom thestreets经过或越过3V.get pastor overwithout touchingit例The horsecleared thefence easily.那匹马很容易的越过栅栏了Theplaneclearedthemountains atlast.飞机终于越过山脉了天空放晴clear up彳列雨过天青了The skycleared upjust afterthe rain.H消除clear away消除障碍clear awayobstaclesPlane/airplane/aeroplane/tinbird轰炸机bomber战斗机fighter飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船aircraft直升飞机helicopter航天飞机shuttle无尽的endless adj.end末端，尽头，极限n.一条路的尽头the end of aroad一条棍子的尽头the end of astick一条线的尽头the endof aline香烟头a cigaretteend蜡烛头candle ends结束，终止，终结2n.在年末attheendofthe year在世纪末端attheendofthe century最后,终于intheendat last/finally彳列Hesaidhes loveher tilltheendof time.他说他将爱她到地老天荒他快要死了He isnearing hisend.=He isdying.习语idiom:劳累过度，过分消耗精力burn thecandle atboth ends.首尾相接成一行end toend使收支相抵make bothends meet结尾，结局尤指故事，电影，或戏剧ending n.无尽的｛endless adj.without end无尽的路the endlessroad一望无际的大平原the endlessplain没完没了的等待the endlesswait例那场演讲好像没完没了The lectureseemed endless.表否定含义的形容词less毫无希望的hopeless光秃秃的，没树的treeless无助的粗心大意的helpless careless。