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【赢在高考•黄金卷】备战年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）202022一轮巩固卷1（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干
2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CoA.A sweater.B.A skirt.C.A bag.
1.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.In asupermarket.B.In adining hall.C.In acafe.
2.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.
3.What kindof animaldoes Simonlike
4.What will the womando for the mantomorrowA.Treat himto lunch.B.Tutor himin hisstudies.C.Write hima thank-you note.
5.How muchwillthe man payfinally阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSittingat atable in my schoolcafeteria,I lookedaround,slowly takingin everything.Student afterstudent passedmy41carrying that days lunch,but if you lookeddeeper,there wasmore to42There wasmore thanjust theuniform theywerewearing,orthe way theyhad styledtheir hairthatday.There was a lotmore hiddenunder the43Catching theeye of a girlinmygrade sittingat anearby table,I wavedpolitely.She smiled44and thencontinued topickat thespaghetti infront ofher.If I hadn*t45recently that her motherwas dyingof leukemia,I wouldhavenever46anything waswrong andI may not havebeen as47and sympathetic,either.It suddenly48me thatwe judgeothers tooquicklywithout knowingthe wholestory.I have an incurablelung disease.No oneat ourschool knows---I dontshow anynoticeable49except for a fewcoughshere and there.I goabout myday likeany otherkid.50with therealization thatI have a51and terrifyingfuture.Before thatday whenI decidedto52the worldwith a new perspective,I53myself almostevery day.I thoughtonlyabout myselfand myheavy
54.But Pvenow realizedno oneis55——we justneedto acceptthewaywe are.
41.A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteria
42.A.imagine B.compare C.observe D.exchange
43.A.uniform B.rules C.circumstances D.surface
44.A.weakly B.casually C.happily D.impatiently
45.A.found B.noticed C.heard D.decided
46.A.remembered B.suspected C.predicted D.regretted
47.A.willing B.outstanding C.understanding D.demanding
48.A.escaped B.satisfied C.hit D.attracted
49.A.diseases B.symptoms C.complaints D.weaknesses
50.A.but B.and C.or D.so51A.bright B.real C.serious D.dark
52.A.tolerate B.create C.change D.view
53.A.forgave B.pitied C.challenged D.encouraged
54.A.debt B.reward C.burden D.workload
55.A.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different第二节共小题每小题分满分分
101.5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Xian,or Changanas itwas calledfor manycenturies,has beena built-up urbanarea forover3,000years,and once56serve ascapital for13dynasties.It ishome57many immovablecultural heritages,three of58are on the UNESCOsworld culturalheritage list.遗These days,the cityhas made59effect explorationin buildingmodernity whilepreserving historicallegacy产.A recentpiece ofnews60announce byShaanxi*s culturalrelic authoritycaused nationwideattention,that aruin ofancientcapital datingback toQin Dynastywas unearthedduring the construction of the Xian MetroLine
5.In order toprotect theruin,the metroline mayhave tochange61it route.62face theheavy andimportant taskof protectingcultural relicswhile promotingurban construction,Xian madeactive63attempt.Rails of the metrosystem arebuilt15to20meters undergroundin ordertoprotect theancient tombswhich are64usual buriedin thelayer within5meters from the surfacelevel.Besides,the metroconstructors havealso paintedthe wallsinside thestations with historical stories,presenting65visualfeast forcitizens.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15Sport teachesyou character.lt teachesyou toplay byrules andit teachesyou toknow whatit feelslike towin andlose——it teachesyou aboutlife.一Billie JeanKing的话很有启示意义请结合你的个人经历写一篇短文，表达你的观点BiHie JeanKing注意,词数左右；
180.请在答题卡相应位置作答2第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文A boynamed Alihad alarge andharmonious family,happily livingwithhissisters,parents andgrandmother.Hisgrandmother lovedeveryone alot andwas respectedby11family members.She wasvery old,yet sometimesshe wouldrecallthings fromher pastand sharewith them.Sometimes theywould believeher butat othertimes theywould thinkthatGranny mightbe mixingup thefacts dueto herold age.（编织），One day,when Ali was inschool,suddenly whileknitting Grannyremembered somethingand shecouldn*tcontain heremotions soshe gotup totell her son---Ali,s father.She walkedas fastas shecould tohis roomand said,“Youalways askedabout mybirth datebut doyou knowtodays theday whenI wasborn.^^She lookedatherson withan excitedexpression,expecting animmediate response.However,hersonwondered howshecould rememberher dateof birthin thisold agewhen sheforgot somany otherthings.So hedidnt paymuch attentiontothis.Disappointed ather sonsreaction,Granny thenwent toAli*s motherand Alissister,but likeAlis father,nobodybelieved her.（庭院）Disheartened,she wentand satin theterrace.When Alireturned from his school,he foundhis grandmothersittingalone witha sadexpression.Ali askedhis Grannyabout thematter,but shesaid therewas nothingto worryabout.After alot ofpersuasion sherevealed whatwas troublingher-nobody seemedto carethat itwas herbirthday today!After hearingwhat Grannysaid,Ali thoughtofaplan.Purely bychance,some ofAlis friendswere playingnearby soheshared hisplan withthem.注意、续写词数应为左右；
1150、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:His friendswere willingto helpAli achievewhat heplanned.Paragraph2:Aliwasso happyto seehis Grannywith tearsof joyshining Iher eyes.词汇巩固专练冠词
1.It wenton tosay thatalmost halfof allmuseums reportedannual increasein visitornumbers.
2.Granddaughter GayleParks,31-who worksalongside herin thefamily business-said itremained unknownas towhonominated Irenefor award.
3.So,everyone wasafraid ofit Zhongspent daysand nightsto findcause of the disease.
4.Whenever thereis asandstorm,it formsupward airflow between the surroundingsand mountains.
5.With Xionganaiming to become asmart,green andresidents-friendly1city thatfaces thefuture,the XionganRailwayStation,the landmarkof thearea,resembles amodel forsuch future.
6.Now asChinese international,Wu isworking hardto showthat“there areplayers inChina thatcan shinein the bestleagues in the world，he toldGlobal Times.
7.It isalso important to notethat thegreatest amazementof thejourney isChang*e5s lunarlanding site-referred toas the（探》则器）Ocean ofStorms-on thenear sideof themoon,where noprobes havepaid visitbefore.
8.Chinas writingsystem formsstrong bridgelinking theChinese people and cultureof thepresent withthoseof the past.
9.Those amazinglight showsin skyof thearctic regionsoccur frequentlybetween Septemberand Octoberand then occuragain betweenMarch andApril.
10.Shanghai cultureis amazing,and the city isfilled withsmart people,dynamic interactions,a willingnessto moveandan appetitefor beingmodern whileembracing diversityand creatingbusiness friendlyenvironment.
11.The recoveryteam woulddo initialprocessing of the capsuleandthenuse aplane totransport ittoBeijing,where itwould beopened fortechnicians toremove thecontainer holdinglunar samples,then administrationsaid.
12.It was$12,000tip.
13.They seemto betricked bysudden darkness.
14.The differencesbetween theupper,middle andlower reachesof theriver should be fullyconsidered,because theYellowRiver ecosystemis organicwhole.
15.Gans companyhas beengreat successand Ganhas receivedlots ofawards for her achievement
16.Many ofus areturning toactivities likeskipping withold rope,or watchingone of the manytimesexperts whoproduce exercisevideos online.
17.Tea spreadinto northernChina duringthe TangDynasty;by theSong Dynastyit hadacquired aloose-leaf productionaswell as the ceremoniesthat madeits consumptionart form.
18.British swimmerAdam Peatysaid,As anathlete,I amcertainly sad,but thisis matterof lifeor deathandwe allneed to do theright thing.”
19.In September2013,after failingin thesenior highschool entranceexamination,Liang enteredChongqing Mechanical（维护）.Technician Collegeto studymotor andelectrical assemblyand maintenanceHe saidhe valuedchance morethanever.
20.They foundthat thebenefits ofjogging aremaximized whendone ataverage oreven slowpace,andjust oneor twohours ofjogging aweek can be enoughfor youto gainsuccess,regardless ofyour ageor healthcondition.A.¥
50.B.¥
65.C.¥
150.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L5225听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，问答第、题
6676.What kindof cardoes the woman haveC.A brandnew one.A.An oldone.B.A brokenone.
7.What doesthe manwant to doA.Take ajob overseas.B.Go into the carbusiness.C.Help sellhis cousinscar.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What isthe manexpectingC.An importantperson.A.An outdooractivity.B.A phonecall.
9.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetweenthespeakersC.Neighbors.A.Husband andwife.B.Colleagues.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.How manytimes hasthe manbeen latefor workthis weekC.Three times.A.Once.B.Twice.
11.What didthe mando amoment agoA.He read a newspaper.B.He tooka shower.C.He hadhis breakfast.
12.Where arethe mansglasses mostprobablyC.In theliving room.A.In thebathroom.B.In thedining room.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Why didthe manhaveacar accidentA.He wasdriving toofast.B.He didntkeep hiseyes onthe road.C.He wasanswering thephone.
14.When didthe mango to the hospitalA.On ChristmasEve.B.On ChristmasDay.C.On December26th.
15.What didthemando inMarchA.He tookpart in the marathon.B.He stayedin hospital.C.He wentto Tokyofor sightseeing.
16.How doesthewomansound in the endA.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Suiprised.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How manystudents arethere inthe schoolA.
1.B.
2.C.
12.
18.What doesWang Haoinsist doingA.Going toschool ontime.B.Ringing the school bells.C.Taking6classes aday.
19.What doesthe classteacher encourageWang Haoto doA.Help hisfather withwork.B.Treat hislessons seriously.C.Play with other children.
20.What wastheschoollike before2010A.There wereless than200students.B.There weredozens ofteachers.C.Teachers graduallytransferred toschools intowns.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,A BC D选出最佳选项ATop FourMarathonsPortland MarathonThemarathon welcomes8,000people everyfall.Ifs agreat eventfbr first-timers becauseeveryone ischeered onwithenthusiasm nomatter howlong ittakes tocross thefinish line.The time limit for the fullmarathon isnow ata paceofminutes permile,or6hours and33minutes,but inthepastit hadan opentime limit.They promiseyoull stillreceive yourmedalifyoufall behindthe pace,but youhave tofinish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggestmarathon,the TCS New York CityMarathonattracts over50,000people to the BigApple eachNovember.The timelimit isgenerous eightand ahalf hours,but participantsmust moveto thesidewalk ifthey dropbelow（彳亍政区）15-minute mile.The famouscourse snakesthrough fiveboroughs of thecityand crossesfive bridgesto endinCentral Park.Honolulo MarathonThemarathon attractsover30,000participants eachDecember.The racestarts onAla MoanaBoulevard indowntownHonolulu andsnakes itsway alongthe breathtakingHawaiian coastlinetothefinish linein KapiolaniPark.Thestart timeis at5:00am withfinish lineservices officiallyopen until2:00pm.However,the organizersallow everyonetofinish andhave waiterson handuntil4:00pm.Boston MarathonThemarathon is held inMay everyyear.For thisevent runningisnt allowedasthecity streetsarent closedoff.Participants mustinstead maketheir wayalong sidewalksunder theguidance ofevent organizersand citypolice.Theevent attractsover8,000people whocan chooseanything fromthree-mile walktothefull
26.2-mile Boston Marathonroute.
21.Where isanewmarathon runnermost likelyto receiveenthusiastic cheersA.In Portland.B.In NewYork.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.
22.What canwe knowabout TCSNewYorkCity MarathonA.It startsand endsin a park.B.It hasan opentimelimit.C.It isextremely popular.D.It forbidsusingthesidewalk.
23.Which marathonisheldthe earliestin ayearA.Portland Marathon.B.TCSNewYorkCityMarathon.C.BostonMarathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BOn acold winterday inDenver,I waitedin lineto seemy hero,Jack Canfield,theco-author ofthe best-sellingChicken SoupfortheSoul seriesandthe author ofThe SuccessPrinciples.What Jack had becomewasaversion ofwhat Iwanted tobe.During histalk,Jack tookout hiswallet,pulled out a hundred-dollar bill,and said,HWho wantsthis1Hands shotup inthe audience;people leanedforward tosee whomJack wouldchoose.But Iran upthe stairsto thestageand grabbedthe billfromhishand.He turnedto meand said,“Yes,thats it!Instead of waiting aroundforopportunities,simply takethe initiativeand createwhat wewant!”After thisweek,I askedfor hispersonal e-mail addressand senthim e-mail sharingmy viewsand dreams.He kindlye-mailed backsimple encouragementsuch asKeep thinkingand playingbigger;its muchmore funthat way.Love,Jack.Then Igot occupiedwithotherthings in life andI stoppede-mail Jack.A yearlater,my dreamgradually faded.Ihadthis ideaif Igot backin touchwith Jack.T e-mailed himagain andagainbut gotno response.As Isat downat mycomputer to check mye-mail forthe fifthtime in15minutes,an inspirationcamelike lighting:What wasI doingWas Iwaiting forthe prizeof lifeI knewI neededtodosomething aboutall thiswaiting.I wasgoing towrite abook,which Iwould callWaiting forJack”!It allsounded good,but thenreality hit.Some nightsI criedand wanted to giveup.I wroteand rewrote.Even thoughIcould feelthe fear,I didit anyway.Fortunately,three yearslater,Waiting forJack turnsoutabest-seller onAmazon!We allhavea“Jack”for whomwe wait-whether itsa person,a placeorathing.Now Iwould liketo askyou:what areyouwaiting for
24.From thefirst paragraphwe canlearn thatthe author.A.wanted Jackto autographher bookB.wanted tobe assuccessful asJackC.wantedtomake friendswith JackD.wantedto get helpfrom Jack
25.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatJack Canfieldis probablya personwho.A.enjoys playinga lotB.likes showingoff hiswealthC.seldom takesrisksD.welcomes challengesinlife
26.How didtheauthorlose contactwith JackA.She andJackhadan argumentB.She hadno timeto contactJackC.Jack wastoo proudtogetalong withD.She wastoo upsetwith herbroken dream
27.What mightbe thetheme ofthe bookWaiting forJackA.The importanceof takingaction toachieve agoalB.The need to keepwaiting forthe prizeof ourlifeC.The disappointmentofwaitingforherhero JackD.The harmof blindlyworshipping othersas heroesCSomehouses aredesigned tobe smart.Others havesmart designs.An exampleofthe second typeof housewon anAwardof Excellencefrom theAmerican Instituteof Architects.Located onthe shoreof Sullivans Island off the coast of SouthCarolina,the award-winning cube-shaped beach housewas builtto replaceone smashedto piecesby HurricaneHugo afew yearsago.Hugo struckSoutii Carolina,killing18peopleanddamaging ordestroying36,000homes inthe state.Before Hugo,many newhouses builtalong SouthCarolinas shorelinewere poorlyconstructed,and enforcementofbuilding codeswasnt strict,according toarchitect RayHuff,who createdthe cleverly-designed beachhouse.In Hugoswake,all newshoreline houses are requiredto meetstricter,better-enforced codes.The newbeachhouse on Sullivan9sIsland shouldbe ableto withstanda Category3hurricane withpeak winds of179to209kilometers perhour.At firstsight the houseonSullivansIslandlooks anythingbut hurricane-proof.Its redwoodshell makesit resemble“alarge partylantern^^at night,according toone observer.But lookscanbedeceiving.The housedwooden frameisreinforced withlong steel rods to give itextra strength.（木材）To furtherprotect the house fromhurricane damage,Huff raisedit
2.7meters offthe groundon timberpilings——long,slender columnsof woodanchored deepinthesand.Pilings mightappear insecure,but theyare strongenoughto supportthe weightofthe house.They alsoelevate thehouse abovestorm surges.The pilingsallowthe surgesto rununder thehouse insteadof runninginto it.These swellsof watercome ashoreat tremendousspeedsand causemost ofthe damagedone tobeach-front buildings,“said Huff.（隐藏）Huff designedthe timberpilings tobe partiallyconcealed bythe housesground-to-roof shell.The shellmasksthe pilingsso thatthehousedoesnt looklike itsstanding withits pantlegs pulledup,“said Huff.In theevent ofa stormsurge,the shellshould breakapart andlet thewaves rushunder thehouse,the architectexplained.
28.The award-winning beachhouse isquite strongbecause.A.it isstrengthened bysteelrodsB.it is made ofredwoodC.it isintheshape ofa shellD.it isbuilt withtimber andconcrete
29.Huff raisedthehouse
2.7meters offthe groundon timberpilings inorderto.A.withstand peakwindsofabout200km/hrB.anchor strongerpilings deepinthesandC.break hugesea wavesinto smalleronesD.prevent waterfrom rushinginto thehouse
30.The mainfunction ofthe shellis.E.to strengthenthe pilingsofthehouseF.togivethehousea betterappearanceG.to protectthe woodenframe ofthe houseH.to slowdown thespeed ofthe swellingwater
31.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatthe shellshouldbe.A.fancy-looking B.waterproofC.easily breakableD.extremely strongDOffthe coastof Formentera,an island,lives seagrassthat stretches15km.The seagrass,covering severalkilometers,ismadeup ofa singleorganism.The grassesare also long-lived,for tensor hundredsof thousandsof years.Along with（红树林）朝汐》召泽）一two otherkinds ofcoastal ecosystem—mangrove swampsand tidalmarshes Cseagrass fieldsareparticularly goodat takingcarbon dioxidefromtheair.This rolewas highlightedinareport publishedon March2nd byUNESCO,on“blue carbon”——the carbonstored（by Earthsoceanic andcoastal ecosystems.In totalaround3,300million tonsof carbondioxide aboutthree-quarters oftheworldsemissions in2019are lockedaway inthe planefsblue-carbon sinks.Research byCarlosDuarte,the reportsauthor andan ecologist,has shownthat onehectare ofseagrass cansuck asmuch carbondioxide eachyearas15hectares ofrainforest.One reasonthat blue-carbon ecosystemsmake sucheffective sinksis thatunderwater forestsare thickerthan theland-based woods.They canalso trapfloating piecesand organicmatter,which settlesonthesea floorand candouble theamountof carbonstored away.They possessanother advantage,too.Climate changeis leadingto morewildfires aroundtheworld.As forestsburn,their carbon stocks aresent backinto theatmosphere.Unlike forestson land,blue-carbonecosystems donot bum.Blue-carbon ecosystemsmaynotbe fired,but theyremain affectedby othersorts ofdisasters.In May2020cycloneAmphan destroyed1,200square kilometresof mangroveforests.A marineheatwave inAustralian watersin2010and2011damaged aroundone thirdoftheworlds largestseagrass fieldin SharkBay.Mangrove forestscan weakenor controlwavesand providenatural barriersto stormsurges.Protecting andexpanding them,then,appears tobe amust.
32.What dothe blue-carbon ecosystemsconsist ofA.The carbonstored incoastal ecosystems.B.Seagrass livingoffthecoastofFormentera.C.A singleorganism,seagrass fieldsand forestson land.D.Seagrass fields,mangrove swampsand tidalmarshes.
33.What doesthesecondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The concreterole ofblue carbon”.B.The specialfeatures ofthe seagrass.C.The storageability ofthe blue-carbon sinks.D.The findingsabout the blue-carbon ecosystems.
34.Why cantheblue-carbon ecosystemsmake sucheffective sinksA.Because theyhave greaterabsorbing ability.B.Because theyarent influencedby disasters.C.Because theircarbonstocksare releasedback.D.Because thereis morecarbon inwater thanon land.
35.What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To addbackground information.B.To givesuggestions.C.To listinfluential examples.D.To offerscientific data.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The PomodoroTechnique wasdeveloped byFrancesco Cirillointhe1980s.The techniqueusesatimer todivideyour workinto25-minute sessionscalled pomodori.
36.When youhave completedfour pomodori,its timefor a longer breakof20to30minutes.Its simpleand easyto use.Follow thesteps belowto startusing it.•Check your schedule.Your firststep istocheckyourschedule.37・Estimate howlong eachtaskshould takeyou,in termsofthenumber ofpomodori youwill needto completeit.•Set your timer.Before youstart,make surethat youhave everythingyou need.Set yourtimer fbrthe workperiodyouve settledon.•Take ashort break.When yourtimer goesoff,take a five-minute break.You shoulddo thiseven ifyoure busy,because thesebreaks areyourtimeto restand rechargeyour batteries.
38.The Pomodoroapproachworks bymaintaining yourenergy,so thatyou dontneedtowork ontasks whenyour concentrationlevels arelow.•39When yourbreak isover,reset yourtimer forthe nextsession andcontinue yourwork.Whenyouve completedfour pomodori,take a20-to30-minute break.Use itto gofor awalk,have lunch,readabook...anything,solongas ittakes youaway fromyour deskfor awhile andclears yourmind.Remember,it isimportanttolisten toyour body.If yourmind startsto wanderor youstart tofeel tired,dont pushthroughtotheend ofthe session.
40.It maybe thatthree pomodorifollowed bya20-minute breaksuitsyou best,or thatfive sessionsfollowed bya30-minute breakis better.A.You mightwant toexperiment withthis.B.You canuse whateversort oftimer youlike.C.After eachsession,you takeafive-minute break.D.Irregular shortbreaks helpto keepyou focusedand energetic.E.Continue yourwork sessionsand takealongerbreak.F.Cirillo arguesthat energylevels arefar moreimportant thantime.G.Look atyour to-do listand thinkabout whatyou needtodotoday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115。
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