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绝密★启用前年高考英语押题密卷（天津专用）202201第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.The twogirls kepttalking in the roomtheir motherssaid goodbyeto eachother.A.when B.unless C.while D.until
2.Her careerof asupermodel started―an agentsaw herin acafe andpersuaded her to becomea model.A.once in a whileB.by accidentC.in the end D.more orless
3.Dont tilltomorrow whatcan bedone today.A.put awayB.put offC.put outD.put on
4.With theteachers helpinghim patiently,the boyhas madeprogress.A.instantly B.intimately C.steadily D.literally
5.Having readthe advertisementfor thequalified employees,a greatmany answeredthe call.A.ancestors B.applicants C.operators D.boarders
6.Once in a while,some studentsdidnt obeyschool rules.What wasworse,they didntthink theywere for theirwrong behavior.A.to blameB.blamed C.being blamedD.blaming
7.Look!From oppositethe street,screaming inpanic.A.comes two kids B.twokidsare comingC.come twokids D.do twokids come
8.Up tonow,a largenumber of new housesfor thosewho losttheir homesin thatterribleearthquake.A.has beenbuilt B.have beenbuiltC.is beingbuilt D.are beingbuilt
9.When youvisit Beijing,you cango to theaters andteahouses youcan experiencea trulyChinese wayof life.C.They formthe borderbetween Floridaand Georgia.D.They areintroduced intoFlorida toprevent flooding.
53.Which of the followingwould BlairWitherington agreewithA.Saltmarsh isfragile andrequires urgentprotection.B,Florida includesa richdiversity ofnatural habitats.C.The benefitsof themangroves outweightheir troubles.D.Everything in the ecosystemis connectedcomplicatedly.
54.What are the4th and5th paragraphsmainly aboutA.What mangroveshad toface in their habitats.B.Whether mangroveshad influenceon otherplants.C.How mangrovesadapted to the changingenvironment.D.Why mangroveshad adifferent life cycle inmarshes.
55..What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Human beingsare supposedto worshipnature.B.It isurgent togrow moremangroves alongcoastlines.C.Measures againstmangroves5migration arefar fromenough.D.What weshould do to stopthe climate change isstill up in theair.第II卷第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题When Iwas alittle girl,I spentmemorable holidayswith mygrandmother,who livedin asmall village.She（弯曲的）was afarmer witha stoopedback thatmade itseem likeshe was always leaningforward toexaminesomething.Early in the morning,she wouldtie acloth aroundher waistand set out to the farm.I wouldskipbreathlessly alongside,trying tokeep up.On ourway,she wouldgreet everyonewe passed.There wasthe standardgreeting,Did youwake upon theright footthis morning^^Then,the morepersonalizedgreetings.To PatriarchKosi whosat underthe mangotree,she wouldask,Are thegrandchildren ingoodhealth^^To theBean StewSeller whowas preparingto servebreakfast,she wouldinquire,“Are yourboyswell”安慰地.Sometimes,the greetingswere spokensoothingly Whenwe walkedpast thewidow,DadaMawusi,many monthsafter herhusbands death,Grandmother wouldsay directly,How isyour grieving^^Shedidnt like to beat around thebush.The greetingmade moresense toherto acknowledge thewomans suffering,理解and indoing so,empathize withher.The peoplethat Grandmothergreeted wouldrespond similarly.I see you haveyour granddaughterwith youtoday.How isher father^or Iseeyou have wokenup before the cockscrow today.May itbe afruitful dayat thefhrm.As ayoung girl,I thoughtthese greetingswere unnecessarilytime-consuming.What Inow realizeis thatthegreetings increaseda sense of belonging.My grandmothertaught methat thereis alwaystime togreetsomeone beforegetting downto business.You canalways takea fewextra secondsto saya greetingtoaperson.We enrichour societywhen weacknowledge theunique presenceof oneanother.
56.Where didthe writerspend holidayswhen she was young no more than6words
57.What madethe writerfeel breathlessno morethan8words
58.How doyou understandthe underlinedsentence in Paragraph3no morethan10words
59.What didthe writerthink aboutgreetings whenshe wasyoungno morethan10words
60.Why doyou thinkgreeting neighborsis importantGive yourreasons,nomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是学生会主席李华学生会想聘请留学生做英语学习顾问请你给
61.Bob EnglishStudy Advisor,他写信，内容主要包括.工作内容解答英语问题，协助组织活动
1.工作时间每周六早上
2.学生会成员教他中文，并带他参加当地活动作为回报3注意A.that
1.词数80左右，B.which开头语和结C.where束语已为你D.when写好;,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Bob,Fm Li Hua,chairman of the StudentUnion._________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
10.——Sorry tosay thatI cantplay footballwith youthis afternoon,for Illhave toprepare for the comingexamination.—,All workand noplay makesJack adull boy.A.We^e allears B.Dont pullmy legC.Don^be awet blanketD.It9s notmy cupof tea（《红楼梦》）
11.There isno doubtDream ofRed Mansionsis sucha goodnovel thatit isworthagain andagain.A.if;reading B.whether;being readC.that;to beread D.that;reading
12.This isthe boywithout helpI couldnthave passedthat difficultexam.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
13.—I reallyappreciate tospend holidaywith youon thisnice island.A.have timeB.having timeC.to havetime D.to havingtime一Its mypleasure.
14.——Two YangtzeEvening Paper,please!A.one B.it C.this D.them—Only onecopy left.Would youliketohave,sir
15.・一Why wereyou latefor workyesterday一I didntwake upwhen myalarm clock.A.went offB.setoutC.started offD.went out第二节完形填空（共20小题每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16・35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项With sunseton thehorizon,Chad Rissmanand hisuncle DarrinVick hadwaited allday for one bite.Theywere justsitting theretalking when16the linegot tightand17,With thatlight bite,theygot18in anunforgettable fishingtale.（接钩线）Darrin wasgoing tograb the
19.As theleader wascoming up,Chad saidhe*d getholdof the shark.But beforeDarrin could,an eagleswept in and20thesharkas itsown.nIn thesunset,the way21linedup forshooting;I couldnthave22a bettertime/said Chad.The family23their phonesand24the moment.Then,they25the lineand gotthe lineand hook away fromthe eagle.“I thinkthey dida reallygreat job.It couldhave beena lot26J saidKim Begaywith theClearwaterAudubon Societyand AudubonCenter forBirds ofPrey.Begay27that eagleas Eugene,first28in Bradentonin2017,after breakingher leg.HThe firsttime shebroke herleg,shewasin rehab（康复中心）for abouteight29andshe wasin rehabatavery30time whenshe would be learninghow tohunt and31her parentshunt.Eugeneappears tonow belooking foreasy32Begay explained.If Eugeneor any other birdis hooked,Begay suggestedfollowing thesesteps.nIf youhooka bird
33.orthebird hasline wrappedaround them,youhaveto removeand then34,If not,abirdcould end一upin
3516.A.gradually B.suddenly C.permanently D.hardly
17.A.broken B.long C.loose D.smooth
18.A.interested B.involved C.lost D.absorbed
19.A.line B.shark C.eagle D.phone
20.A.killed B.attacked C.swallowed D.claimed
21.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
22.A.asked forB,run outof C.escaped fromD.got rid of
23.A.lost B,threw C,grabbed D.delivered
24.A.hid B.shared C.celebrated D.recorded
25.A.took outB.cut offC.tidied upD.rolled up
26.A.easier B.healthier C,worse D.slower
27.A.knows B,regards C.treats D.accepts
28.A.raised B.witnessed C.trained D.rescued
29.A.hours B,days C.months D.years
30.A.critical B.enjoyable C.relaxing D.carefree
31.A.protecting B,ruining C.discovering D.following
32.A.meals B.tasks C.journeys D.methods
33.A.with luckB,by accidentC.in fleshD.on purpose
34.A.report B.realize C.release D.recommend
35.A.safety B.relief C-freedom D.trouble第二部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题2・5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A“Youre goingto theUnited Statesto liveHow wonderful!Youre reallylucky!”Does thissound familiarPerhaps yourfamily and friends saidsimilar thingsto youwhen youleft home.Butdoes itseem trueall the time Isyour life in thisnew countryalways wonderfuland excitingA greatmany factsshowthat ifsnot easyfor newcomers to adjustto life in a new culture.They haveto experienceculture shock.What causesculture shockMaybe the weather isunpleasant.Perhaps thecustoms aredifferent.Perhaps thepublicservice systemssuch asthe telephone,post office,or transportation are difficultto figureout andyou makemistakes.The simplestthings seemdifficult.The languagemay bedifficult.The foodmay seemstrange toyou.Ifyou dontlook similarto thenatives,you mayfeel strange.You mayfeel asif everyoneis watchingyou.In fact,you arealways watchingyourself.Everyone experiencesculture shockin someform oranother.But culture shock comesasasurprise tomostpeople.A lotof the time,the peoplewith theworst culture shock arethe peoplewho neverhad anydifficulties intheirown countries.They wereactive andsuccessful intheir community.They hadhobbies orpastimes whichthey enjoyed.When theycome toa newcountry,they donot havethe samepositions or hobbies as they alreadyhad intheircountries.They findthemselves withouta role,almost withoutan identity.They haveto builda newself-image.（迷惘）,Culture shockproduces afeeling ofdisorientation whichmay behomesickness,imagined illness,（妄想）.or evenparanoia Whenpeople feelthe disorientationof cultureshock,they sometimesfeel likestayinginside allthetime.They want to protectthemselves fromthe unfamiliarenvironment.They wantto createanescape withintheir roomto givethemselves asense ofsecurity.This escapedoes solve the problemof cultureshock for theshort term,but itdoes nothingto familiarizethe personmore withthe culture.Familiarity andexperience arethe long-term waysto settlethe problemof cultureshock.
36.Who isthe passagemainly forA.The familyandfriendsof thosewho cameto the US.B.Those whohave gotridof cultureshock.C.People whohave justmoved toa foreigncountry.D.People whocan easilyadjust theirlifeinthe US.
37.The underlinedpart“you arealways watchingyourself5in Paragraph3means.A.you arealways feelinghomesickB,you arealways worriedtoo muchabout yourselfC.you arealways lookingat yourselfinthemirrorD.you arealways nervousabout meetingother people
38.Which of the followingwouldbea caseofcultureshockfornewcomersA.They havetrouble usingpublic telephones.B.Their positionsorhobbiesstay thesame.C.They areactive andsuccessful inthe newcommunity.D.They havegot usedto thelifeinthe newcountry.
39.Which of the followingmay causenewcomerstolack asenseofsecurityA.A newidentity.B.Local food.C.A newself-image.D.Strange environment.
40.The bestway forthe newcomersto overcomecultureshockis.A.to stayinside toprotect themselvesB,to make a studyofnewhobbiesC.to adaptthemselves to the newenvironmentD.to askpeople forhelp whenhaving difficultiesBInthe pastfew decades,great progresshas beenmade inthe fieldof space exploration,which hasenabledmankind tohave adeeper understandingof thesolar system,our placein itand inthe universe.We sent探测仪probes toevery planetinthesolar system.This isby farthe bestone,“said Clayton,vice presidentofBlue Origin.Lets fbcusright nowon protectingthe Earthenvironment,and thenwell gofrom here.Spacescience andtechnology shouldbe people-centric andapplication-centric,and focuson improvinghuman life.Weneed tohave astrong footingon theEarth,learn tosolvetheday-to-day problemsof thesociety.”“Space technology can helpachieve the17sustainable developmentgoals tobe achievedby2030set by theUnited Nations.Satellite monitoringcan reallyhelp withagriculture.said Victoria,CEO ofa companyworking onsustainabledevelopment.Through GlobalNavigation SatelliteSystem,animals movementinformation recordedonself-recharging devicescan betransmitted to the companysserver.Farmers canbe alertedin realtime if（反常现象）anomalies aredetected.We canuse itto ensurethe traceabilityoftheentire meatchain.As aresult,it enablesconsumers toknow thatthe beefthey areeating doesnot comefrom protectedareas orthe cattledontcontribute todeforestation.As earlyas2007,Michael Griffin,former AdministratorofNASA,put forwardthe conceptofthe“spaceeconomy^^inaspeech.He isvery optimisticabout themarket prospect of commercialspace andsaid,Accordingto thelatest data,the globalspace industrycould reach$1trillion in2040,up from$378billion currently.I believemorebusiness modelsand spaceactivities willbe createdinthefuture toachieve theeconomic scaleof$1trillion.（仓业者）As anentrepreneur ijherself,Victoria thinksthe thrivingspace marketwill bringcountlessopportunities fbrentrepreneurs.She mentionedfuture settlementson Marsoronthe Moon.If weare goingtodevelop anew societyoutside theEarth,we willneed all types ofapplications and alltypesof startups.Butcoming backtotheEarth,there areso manyproblems thatneed tobe solved,and space technologycanreally helpwiththat.^^
41.What doesthe underlinedword Thisin Paragraph1refer toA.A probesent toother planets.B.The planetpeople areliving onnow.C.A successfulspace exploration.D.The solarsystem peopleare exploring.
42.In Claytonsopinion,what shouldbe thefirst concernabout spacetechnologyA.Improving peopleslife onEarth.B.Providing morefinancial support.C.Sending moreprobes intothe universe.D.The developmentof relatedtechnology.
43.How doesVictoria supporther statementabout satellitemonitoring inParagraph2A.By makingreasoning.B.By illustratingit fromdifferent aspects.C.By makingcomparison.D.By providingaccurate figures.
44.What isVictorias attitudetotheprospectofthe spacemarketA.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Wait-and-see.
45..What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The necessityof spaceexploration.B.Breakthroughs inspaceexploration.C.Controversial issuesabout spacetechnology.D.The possibleapplication ofspacetechnology.CHe isa62-year-old superiorcourt judge,but theyare formeraddicts andcriminals.All ofthem,however,arepart ofone team:the Skid Row RunningClub inLos AngelesL.A..Twice aweek,beforethesun comesup,Judge CraigMitchell runsthe milefrom hisoffice atthe countycourthouseto TheMidnight Mission,a socialservices organizationcentered inDowntowns SkidRow—thewell-known areawhere thecitys largesthomeless populationlives.At the organization,he meetsa groupof30to40people andtogether theyrun throughEast L.A.The groupincludesrunners fromall walksof lifeandalllevels ofathleticism.Some membersare homelessor inrecovery,and othersare lawyers,social workersor students.Mitchell developedthe programin2012after aman hedonce sentencedto prisonreturned tothank him.He假释was paroledto TheMidnight Missionand decidedto come back andsaid Thankyou,Judge Mitchell,fbrtreating melike ahuman being/The headofthe organization atthetimeasked meif therewas somethingthat Icoulddo tocontribute totheorganization,and Ithought ofstarting arunning club.That wasthe inception,Mitchellsaid.Every year,Mitchell takeshis mostdevoted SkidRow runnersonafree tripto participateinaninternationalmarathon.comebacktothecourthouse after any runand checkoff whois there.And so,I knowexactly whohasbeen faithfultotherunning programand whojust comesonce ina while,“he said.Mitchell sayshes seensome participantsturn theirlives around,attending college,securing full-timeemployment andpossessing calmness.Running isa wayfbr theparticipants tobuild relationships,he said.“Youcan bean amazingrunner andbenefit asmuch asour fastrunners,because attheendoftheday you,re goingto besurroundedby peoplewho reallycare aboutyou andwanttospend timewith you.Everybody iswelcome.Webelieve.We listen.We support.
46.What canwe learnabout theSkidRowRunning ClubA.It wasset upto makea profit.B.It consistsof allsorts ofmembers.C.Its failedto winpopularity inL.A.D.It wasdesigned mainlyfor courtjudges.
47.What didMitchell probablydotomake the prisoner gratefulto himA.He providedeconomic andspiritual supporttothe prisoner.B,He supportedthe prisonerby findinghim alawyer.C.He treatedtheprisonerequally withoutprejudice.D.He invitedtheprisonerto jointheorganization.
48.What doesthe underlinedword“inception“inParagraph4probably meanA.Origin.B.Standard.C.Contribution.D.Distribution.
49.Why doesMitchell checkoff runnersafteranyrunA.To checktheir health.B.To comparetheir speed.C.To awarddevoted runners.D.To makesure oftheir presence.
50.What messagedoes MitchelPsstory conveyA.Running canhighly educatecriminals.B,We cangain admirationif wework hard.C.We canmakeadifference whenwe care.D.Running canhelp builda charityforthepoor.D（半岛）Most ofFlorida isa flatpeninsula withwater onthree sidesand housesbuilt asclose tothe shorelineaspossible.For onething weare morefrequently thetarget ofhumcanes thananyotherstate;for another,ourgeography makesus moreeasily tobe hurtby risingseas.（红树A newsstory aboutclimate changein Floridapopped up.Historically,scientists believedmangroves林）didnt livefarther norththan CedarKey,inthemiddle ofFloridas BigBend.But thatsnot thecase anymore.（迁Samantha Chapman,a biologyprofessor whosbeen studyinghow Floridasmangroves havebeen migrating移），found themup nearthe StMarys River,which formsthe borderbetween Floridaand Georgia.It seemsthatthey soonbe marchingthrough Georgiaand becominga thrivingnew componentof coastalhabitats.But acoastal biologistnamed BlairWitherington tookissue onthe matter.The mangroveswerent spreading（盐沼），into anew territory,he pointedout.They wereentering areasthat hadbeen classifiedas saltmarshwherethe landscapewas dominatedby cordgrass.Saltmarsh andmangrove createvery differenthabitats thatattract averydifferent setof animals.When onecommunity replacesthe other,this diversityis lost,Witheringtonremarked.Changing theanimals habitathas thepotential toinfluence thewhole foodchain,making awidespreaddifference.What wasdriving thisMangroves cansurvive ashort freeze,but nota prolonged,hard freeze.By combingthroughtheweatherrecords keptbythestates orangejuice industry,biologists havebeen ableto documentthatFlorida ishaving fewerprolonged hardfreezes thanit usedto.Then themangroves haveadapted byexpandingtheir range.Samantha explained.“Theyve adaptedin anotherway,too.Not onlyarethemangroves spreadinginto areasthat oncewereunfriendly tothem,but theyhave alsochanged theirlifecycleto speedthings up.Normally ittakes themabout15years ofgrowth beforethey startmaking seeds.Now,astheyget intothese marshes,theyre producingseeds whentheyre onlya coupleof yearsold JSamantha said.The problemwith havingtoo manymangroves bythe seais thatclimatechangemay overwhelmthem.Astudy bytheUSGeological Surveysaid sealevel risecould wipeout mangrovesall alongthe Floridacoast.So,heres thequestion wehumans haveto consider:Nature isfinding waysto adaptto howweve changedthe climate.What arewe doingto adaptto itOr atleast slowit down
51.What canwe learnabout thestate ofFloridaA.It couldbe affectedby hightides easily.B,Its geographyfuels shipbuildingindustry.C.Its housesare builtinahigh-lying butflat area.D.It isoften hitby tornadoesand suffershuge losses.
52.What isthe newsstory aboutFloridas mangrovesA.They migrateto warmerregions.B.They aremarching intoanewhabitat.。
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