英国文学期末考试复习资料精排版最全资料收集

英国文学史资料L OldEnglish LiteratureThe LateMedievalAgesBeowulf〉贝奥武夫the nationalepic of the Anglo-SaxonsEpic:long narrativepoems thatrecord theadventures orheroic deedsof ahero enactedinvast landscapes.The styleof epicis grandand elevated.e.g.Homer，s Iliadand OdysseyArtistic features:

1.Using alliterationDefinitionof alliteration:a rhetoricaldevice,meaning somewords in a sentencebeginwith thesame consonant（头韵）Some exampleson P

52.Using metaphorand understatementDefinitionof understatement:expressing somethingin acontrolled wayUnderstatementis atypical wayfor Englishmento expresstheir ideasGeofferyChaucer杰弗里乔叟1340（）1400（首创双韵体英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作约翰德莱顿（JohnDryden）称其为英国诗歌之父”代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》）The fatherof Englishpoetry.writing styleisdom,humor,humanity.

①（The CanterburyTai坎特伯雷故事集first timeto useheroic双韵体e）tby（middle English

②勺技讥“and CriseyZ罗伊拉斯和克莱希德

③〈The Houseof Fam声誉之宫Medieval Agespopular LiteraryfoRomance（传奇故事）Famous threeKing ArthurSirGawain and the GreenKnight BeowulfIIThe RenaissancePeriodA periodof dramaand poetry.The Elizabethandrama is the realmainstream of the EnglishRenaissance.Renaissance theactivity,spirit,or time of the greatrevival of art,literatur learninginEurope beginningin the14th centuryand extendingto the17th centurymarking thetransitionfrom themedieval to the modernworld.Three historicalevents of the Renaissancerebirth orrevival:

1.new discoveriesin geographyand astrology

③Silas Marner〉织工马南

④Middlemarch〉米德尔马契

6.Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德丁尼生18091892（维多利亚时代最具代表性的伟大诗人）Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）1In Memoriam）悼念To memorializehis friend2Break,Break,BreekL击、冲击、冲击3Idylls of the Kj!王叙事诗

7.Robert Browning罗伯特白朗宁18121889（DMy LastDutches或者已故的公爵夫人

②Home ThoughtsFrom Abroad》海外乡思Elizabeth BarrettBrowing

①〈Sonnet from the Portuguese萄牙十四行诗

8.Robert LouisStevenson

①〈Treasure IslandH艮岛

9.Thomas Hardy托马斯哈代18401928（小说多以农村生活为背景；自然主义小说家Wessex novelsjnovelsofcharacter andenvironment1Novels2Tess Of The DUrbervi德伯家的苔丝Theme:experience is as tointensity,and notas toduration

②〈Jude TheObscur无名的裘德3Under TheGreenwood Tre绿荫下4Far FromThe MaddingCrowd远离尘嚣

⑤（The MayorOf Casterbridge斯特桥市长

⑥〈The Returnof theNaX还乡

①PoemsWessex PoemsAnd OtherVerses PoemsOf ThePast AndPresent TheDynasts列国VII1900-1950The20th CenturyPlaywrights

①Oscar Wilde

①George BernardShaw

1.Oscar Wild奥斯卡王尔德1856—1900The AestheticMovement:Art forArSake

①4Comedies:〈The ImportanceOf BeingEarn认嗔的重要〈Lady WinderveresFa温德米尔夫人的扇壬〈A WomanOf NoImportance〉——个无足轻重的女人＜An IdealHusband理想的丈夫

①Novel:〈The PictureOf DorianGr多y利安格雷的画像

①Fairy Stories:〈The HappyPrince AndOther Tai快乐王子故事集

2.George BernardShaw乔治伯纳萧18561950英国杰出的批评现实主义剧作家critical realisticdramatist

①Plays

①Plays Unpleasant〈Mrs WarrenS Profess夫人的职业〈Widowers Houses〉鳏夫的房产

①Plays Pleasant〈Arms AndMan＞武器与人〈The ManOf Destiny左右命运的人

①Plays〈Man AndSuperman＞人与超人〈Pygmalion〉匹格玛利翁〈The AppleCart苹果车〈Saint Joan圣女贞德Novelists Realists

1.Joseph ConcradOLordJim＞一姆爷一〈Heart OfDarknes黑暗的心

1.Why thebook，s tiHbarits ofDarknesThe storyhappened inCongo,the heartof Africa,and thecolor ofpeople sskinin therei sblack.Most importantpoint about the titlei/the evilin humansJheart.

2.What isthe symbolismof blackand white[Black/dark]death,evil,ignorance,mystery,savagery,uncivilizedMiddle Ages,when scienceand knowledgewas suppressed,as theDarkAges.According toChristianity,in thebeginning oftime allwas darkandGod createdlight.According toHeart ofDarkness,beforetheRomans came,England wasdark.In thesame way,Africa wasconsidered to be in the udarkstagev.[White/li]htife,goodness,enlightenment,civilized,religion.Yet,in Concrad,the usualpattern isreverse anddarkness meanstruthThetruthwithin,thereforedark andobscure.whitenessmeansfalsehoodThis contrasttells apolitical truthabout colonialismiMietheCongo,contrastalso suggestsa psychologicaltruthaboutMarlowand theEuropeans mind.White alsosuggestsanynumber ofunpleasantnoral truthsThetradeinivoryis whiteand dirty.Kurtthe whiteman is totally corrupt

3.CommentThe bookimplies thatcivilizations arecreated bythe lawsand codesthatencourage mento achievehigher standards.The lawacts asa bufferto preventmenfrom revertingback to their darkertendencies.Civilization,however,must belearned.London itself,in thebook a symbolof enlightenmentw,as onceof thedarkerplacesof thebefore theRomans forcedcivilizatioupon the Britons.But civilizedsociety doesnot getrid ofprimeval savagetendencieswhich lurkin thebackground.This savageryis seenin Murtow meetsKurtzand hefinds aman that has totallythrownthoeffrestraintof civilizationand hasdeevolved into a primitivestate.

4.Character[Kurtz]represents whatevery manwi11become iflef tto hisown intrinsicdesireswi thouta protective,civilized environment.[Marlow]represents thecivilized soulthathasnot beendrawn backintosavagery bya dark,aliejnuantgilneg.

5.Narrative StructureInHeart ofDarkness,we havean outsidenarrator tellingus astory he hasheard fromMarlow.The storyMarlowtel1sentersaround Kurtz.However,most ofwhatMarlow knowsabout Kurtz,hehaslearned fromothers.Thejhave goodreasonfor notbeingtruthfuto Marlow.Therefore Marlowhas topiece togethermuch ofKurtzs story.

2.William SomersetMaugham〈Of HumanBondage〉人性的枷锁

3.Edward MorganFoster E.M.FosterA PassageTo Indiap度之行〈Hawards End霍华兹别墅Modernists

①3Novelists

①James Joyce

①David HerbertLawrence

①Virgirnia Woolf

1.David HerbertLawrenc戴维赫伯特劳伦斯18851930

①〈Sons AndLovers儿L子与情人autobiographical[Mrs.Morel],daughterof amiddle-clasfamily,is womanof charactermda strong-willedptelligeatid ambitiouswomanwho isfascinated bya warm,vigorous andsensuous coalminer,Walter Morel,and marriedbeneath herown class.Then,she wasdesponded ather husbandand putherlove toher6明s.th$a©tMwill becomeoutstanding[Paul More]depends heavilyon hismother slove and help tomake senseof theworldaround him.He struggldo f reef romhismother*s influence,but hefailed.After hismotherhas diedand heis leftalone,despair.Theme:Lawrence wasone of the firshovel istlointroducethemes ofpsychology intohisworks.He believedthat theheal thywayof theindividuaTps chologicafievelopmentlayin theprimacy of the lifeimplulse,or inanother term,the sexualimpulse,huamansexuality was,to Lawrence,a symbolof lifeforce,bypresentingthe psychologicalexperienceofindivudualhuman lifeandof humanrelationships,Lawrence hasopened upawide newterritory tothe novelOedipusComplex isa thematicfeatufte HfLawrence sSons andLovers2The Rainbow〉虹3〈Women InLove恋爱中的女人

④〈Lady ChatterleysLo查特莱夫人的情人

2.James Joyce詹姆斯乔伊斯18821941爱尔兰小说家，意识流小说的代表人物stream-of-consciousness〈Ulysses洗利西斯S0CA PortraitOfTheArtist As A Young-一^个青年艺术家的肖像〈Finnegans Wake-尼根的苏醒〈Dubliners者R柏林人

3.Virginia Wool怫吉尼娅沃尔芙18821941〜意识流小说的代表人物stream-of-consciousness

①Novels〈Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人〈To The Lighthouse至lj灯塔去〈The Waves〉浪TheLighthouse〈Jacobs Room滩各布的房间0rlando奥兰朵〈Between TheActs幕间

①2Poets

①W.B.Yeats William Butler Yeats

①T.S.EliotThomas SternsEliot

1.William ButlerYeats威廉勃特勒叶茨18651939爱尔兰诗人，剧作家；The Irishiationalistnovement爱尔兰独立运动；The IrishLiterary Rev爱尔兰文艺复兴；The IrishLiterary Theater,or theAbbey Theater爱尔兰民族剧团

①collections

①The WindAmong TheReeds苇风Responsibilitie责任

①〈The Tower》塔〈The WindingStair旋转的楼梯

①Poems〈Easter1916复活节，1916The SecondComing第二次来临/再世〈Sailing ToByzantium至U拜占庭航彳亍

2.Thomas SternsEl诗人，剧作家,批评家

①Poems

①〈The WasteLand〉

①〈Four Quartet四个四重奏

①〈The LoveSong OfJ.Alfred Prufrock

①Plays

①Murder InThe Cathedra大教堂谋杀案

2.the religiousreformation andeconomic expansion

3.rediscovery ofancient Romanand GreekcultureThe mostfamous dramatists:Christopher MarloweWilliam ShakespeareBen Johnson.

1.Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯宾塞15521599后人称之为待人的诗人The poets，po珈e first tobeburied in the Poefs cornerofWesterminster Abbey1VThe FaerieQueene仙后for QueenElizabethThe theme is not“Arms and the man”,but somethingmore romantic“Fierce warsandfaithfull lovesv.Artistic features:

1.Using SpenserianStanza Definitionof SpenserianStanza:a stanzaof ninelinesababbcbcc.Eight linesin iambicpentameter,and lastline in iambic hexameter.2The ShepherdsCalenda牧人日历The themeis tolament overthe lossof Rosalind.

③VAmoretti嗖情小唱

2.Thomas More托马斯莫尔14781535One ofthe greatestEnglish humanists

①Utopia乌托邦

3.Francis Bacon弗兰西斯培根15611626哲学家、散文家；在论述探索知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱Philosopher,scientist,lay thefoundation formodern science.The firstEngli essayist.Writing styldrevity,compactnesspowerfulness,wel1-arrangingand enrichingby Biblicalallusions,metaphors andphilosophy toman，s reason.1VThe Advancementof Learnin学术的推进2VEssays随笔famous quotas:VOf studies〉The themeoff Studiesuses andbenef itsof studyand different waysadopted bydifferentpeople topursue studies.

4.Ben Jonson1Comedy ofHumours2Volpone,or thefftXS

5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗马洛15641595“University Wits”,the pioneerof Englishdrama完善了无韵体诗Blankversewritten inunrhymed iambicpentameter.1〈The TragicalHistory ofDoctor Fa谦博士的惨剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）2（Tamburlaine冲占木耳大帝3〈The Jewof Malta〉马耳他的犹太人

6.William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚156416161Historical playtenryVI;Henry IV:Richard III;H;enft^ychardII HenryVIII2Four Comedies:As YouLike I皆大欢喜；〈Twelfth Nighjt十二夜；A MidsummerNight，S Dream仲夏夜之梦；〈Merchant OfVenice〉威尼斯商人3Four Tragedies:〈Hamlet〉哈姆莱特；（Othell噢赛罗；〈King Lear李尔王；〈Macbeth麦克白4Shakespeare Sonnet1:54〈The Sonnets〉Three quatrainand onecouplet,ababcdcdefefgg Asonnet isalyricconsistingf14linespsuallyin iambicpentameter restrictedto adefinitionrhyme scheme.III The17th Century

1.John Milto约翰弥尔顿16081674（诗人、政论家；失明后写《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》1Epics:Paradise Los失乐园〈Paradise Regained复乐园2Dramatic poem:Samson Agonistes力士参孙

③〈Areopagitica论出版自由〈The DefenceoftheEnglish Pe为英国人民声辩40n HisBlindness｝〉的失明This sonnetis writteniniambicpentameter rhymedin abbaabba cdecde,typical ofaliansonnetItsthemeisthat peopleuse theirtalent forGod,and theyserve himbest scan endurethesufferingbest.

2.John Bunyan约翰班扬16281688（代表作《天路历程》，宗教寓言，被誉为具有永恒意义的百科全书”是英国文学史上里程碑式著作与但丁的《神曲》、奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作）Puritan poe清教徒派诗人）

①Religionary Allegory〈Thc PilgrimsProgr天路历程

3.John DonnetheMetaphysical p詹口黎派诗人）.Metaphysical Poet卤学诗）（用语）the dictionis simple,the imageryis from the actua形式）the formis frequentlyan argumentwith，thd3q）h®vted,with god,or with:love,religious,thoughtArtistic features:

1.conceits orimag壶，思、妙口俞

2.syllogisnE•段论

①Meditation沉思录The Flea虱子

①Songs AndSonnetsHoly SonnetsValediction:〈Forbidding Mourning〉IV The18th CenturyArevival ofinterest in the oldclassical works,order,logic,推strained emotic制情感and accuracyTheAge ofEniightenment/Reasonthe movementwas afurtherance^the Renaissanceofthe15thand16th centriesaprogressivdntellectumovement,reason rationality,equalityscience cthtury小说崛起In themid-century,thenewly literarf/orm,modern Englishnovelrised realistic1现实主义小说Gothic nove哥特式小说mystery,horror,castles frommiddle parttotheend ofcentury

1.Alexander Pope亚历山大蒲柏1688174418世纪英国最伟大的诗人，其诗多用英雄双韵体/“heroic couplets词句工整、精练、富有哲理性One ofthe firstto introducerational!sm toEngland.

①An Essay on CriticisM评论Artistic features:

1.Using“heroic coupletsv

②〈The RapeoftheLoc卷发遇劫记

③〈Moral Essays道德论〈EssayonMan人论〈The Dunciad〉愚人记

2.Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊1709―1784©Dictionary=A Dictionaryof EnglishLan英语大词典

3.Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特16671745十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家a mastersatirist

①Gullivers Trav格列佛游记fictional workFourparts:Li11iput小人国Brobdingnag大人国Flying Island飞岛Houyhnhnm马岛A ModestProposal〉个小小的建议

②The Battleof Boo

③〈A TaleofaTu木桶的故事

④The DrappeisLetter个麻布商的书信

4.Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福1660^1731（小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人He isthe firstwriter studyofthelower-class people,hislanguage issmooth easy,colloquial andmostly vernacular,andheisthefounder ofrealistic nove

①〈Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊飘流记It praisethe fortitudeofthe human laborandthePuritan.Robinson grewfromanaive andartlyouth intoashrewdand hardenedman,tempered bynumerous trialsinhis eventfullife.It is an adventurestory,Robinson,narrates howhe goesto sea,gets shipwreckedandmarooned ona lonelyisland,struggles tolive for24years thereand finallygets relievedandreturns toEngland.〈Moll Flanders〉〈Colonel Jacque〉〈Captain singleton〉

②③

5.Henry Fieldin有利菲尔丁17071754〜

④（英国小说家，戏剧家，被誉为英国小说之父”He iscalled“Fatherof Englishnovel”.He wasthefirstowritea uComicepic inprose散文体史诗），andthefirsttogive themodern novelits structureand style.

①novels:〈The Historyof TomJones,a Found弃婴汤姆琼斯The HistoryoftheAdventures ofJoseph An约瑟夫〉安德鲁〈The Lifeof MrJonathanWild,the大诗人〉江奈生威尔德〈威el德〉爱米利亚@plays:〈The HistoricalRegister foi一七三六年历史记事〈Don Quixotein England）吉柯德在英国

6.Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗格尔德斯密斯1730~1774

①poems:〈The Travelle旅游人〈The DesertedVillag荒）村（D novel:（The Vicarof Wakefie威貌菲尔德牧师传

7.Richard BrinsleySherida理查德布林斯利施莱登17511816

①（The Rivals情敌

②（The Schoolfor Scanda造谣学校

8.William Blak威廉布莱克17571827〜1〈Songs ofInnocences真之歌A happyand innocentworld fromchildren，s eye.2〈Songs ofExperience验之歌A wordof misery,poverty,diseasewar andrepressiowith amelancholy tonefrommen eyes.Include:〈The ChimneySweeper〉London TheTygerLamb isa symbolof peaceand purityTyger isasymbolof dreadandoiolence

③The Marriageof Heavenand He天1堂与地狱的婚姻

9.Robert Burns罗伯特彭斯17591796The greatestScott ishpoet inthe centery.8Poems ChieflyintheScottish D主要用苏格兰方言写的诗

①〈John Anderson,My J约翰安德生，我的爱人

②A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰

③④〈Auld LongSyne往昔时光A MansaMan for/T不管那一套5My Heartsin thHighlands我的心在那段原上6Bruce AtBannockburn7〈The TreeOf Liberty〉V TheRomantic PeriodTheromanticperiodbegan in1798the publicationofWordsworth andColeridges LyricalBalladsdendn1832with SirWalter Scott，s death.Romanticism:It emphasizethe specialqualitieof eachindivid人应s mind.该是独立自由的个体In it,emotion overreason,spontaneous emotion,a changefromtheouterworld ofsocial civilization tothe innerworld ofthehumanspirit,poetryshould befreef romall rules,imagination,nature,commonplace.Two majornovelists ofthe RomanticperlodeaAusten realistaicdWalter Scott romantic“The LakePoet湖，畔诗人,who livedinthelake district.William Wordsworth;Samuel Taylor ColeridgeAobert Southey

1.William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯1770-1850与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为湖畔派”诗人The LakePoeti1〈Lyrical Balladf情歌谣集with Samuel TaylorColeridge21Wondered LonelyAsACloud〉Theme:

1.Nature embodieshuman beingsin theirdiversecircumstance.Hisnature thatgive himustrength andknowledge fullofpeace”

2.It isbliss torecoiled thebeauty ofnature inpoet mindwhilehe isin solitude.Comment:The poetis verycheerful withrecalling thebeautiful sights.Inthe poemon thebeauty ofnature,the readeris presentedavividpictureof livelyandlovely daffodil水仙and poetphilosophicaldeasandmystical thoughts.3Lines Composed4Few MilesAbove TinternAbbey4The SolitaryReap[R T独的害U麦女

②〈The Prelude序曲

2.SamuelTaylorColeridg塞缪尔泰勒科尔律治1772~1834The LakePoets

①〈The RimeoftheAncient Marirfe舟子颂

②〈Christabe柯里斯塔贝尔

③Kubla Khan〉忽必烈汗Artistic featuimysticism,demonism withstrong imagination,a strangeterritory

④〈Frost atNigh夜半冰霜5〈Dejection,an Od忧〉有B颂6〈Lyrical Balladlf情歌谣集with WilliamWordsworth

3.George GordonByron乔治戈登拜伦17881824拜伦式英雄Byronic hero瓠傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神内心充满了孤傲与苦闷，却又蔑视群小恰尔德哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个拜伦式英雄”uByronic herosa proud,mysterious rebelfigure ofnoble origin,against tyrannicalrulesor moralprinciples.

①Don Juan〉唐璜Childe HaroldsPilgrii，恰g尔德哈罗德尔游，己Cain该隐一

①〈When WeTwo Parted〉当初我们俩分另4〈She WalksIn Beauty〉

4.Persy ByssheShell破西比希雪莱17921822

①Poetic Drama:〈Prometheus Unbound〉解放了的普罗米修斯Theme:the dramacelebraie8ian svictoryovertyrannyand oppression2〈Queen Mab麦布女王〈Revolt of兰的反叛〈The Cenci钦契一家A Defenceof Poetr诗The Necessityof Athei无神论的必要性3Lyrics:〈Ode tothe WestWin西风颂Theme:The authorexpresisiseagernessto enjoythe boundlessfreedom fromtherealityCompare thewest windto destroyeroftheold whodrives thelastsigns oflife fromthetrees,and preserverofthenew whoscatterthe seadsshichsilbome tolifein thespring,his isapoem aboutrenewal,about thewind blowinglifeback intodeadthings,implying notjust anarc oflifewhich wouldend atdeath buta cycle,which onlystarts againwhen somethingdies.Comment PercyBysshe Shelleysto iswritteniniambicpentameter.It containsfive sonnetlength stanzas,each witha closingcouplet.The rhymingscheme formis aba bcb cdc ded ee.The toneis poignant.Manywill agreethat thispoem is aninvocation foran unseenforce totake controlandrevive life.Artisticfeatures:Using rerzarima彳亍诗ababcbcdcdedefe・・•）〈To aSkylark致云雀

5.John Keats约翰济慈1795—1821（美即是真，真即是美”是他的著名诗句）

①Four greatodes:〈Ode ona Grecian希UTn占瓮颂〈Ode toa Nightinga夜莺颂0deto Psyche心灵颂0de OnMelancholy》忧郁颂

②〈To Autumn〉秋颂Theme:The themeof JohnKeats，poem,is thatchangei sboth naturaland beautiful.The poempra isesthe gloriesofthe fallseason byusing almostevery typeof imageryto bothcharmand appealtothereader.Comment:The speakerinthe poem acknowledgesthat time passesby,but alsoassertsthatthischange usuallyyieldssomething newand betterthanwhat camebef ore.Each ofthepoem，s threestanzas representstheevolving oftwo differenttypes of change.One typeofchangeshownin thepoemisthe changeof periodsinaday.

6.Jane Austen简奥斯丁17751817She comparedher workstoafine engravingupon aliterary pieceof ivoryonly inchessquire.

①〈Sense andSeesibi1理漕与感情〈Pride andPrejudi傲慢与偏见（chapter I）[ElizabethBennetDajcyn theend falsepride ishumbled andprejudice dissolved[CollinsCharlottducas]see therealityf marriageasa necessarystep ifa womanistoavoid thewretchednessof agingspinsterhood[LydiaWickham]shown thedangers offeckless relationshipsunsupported bymoney.[Mr.Mrs.Bennet,Mr.Collins,Lady Catherinede Bumghcharacters〈Mansfield Par!曼斯菲尔德庄园爱玛（Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺（Persuasion劝导

7.WalterScott沃尔特斯科特1771—1832历史小说之父”）Father ofhistory novels

①〈Rob Roy罗伯罗伊

②〈Ivanhoe〉艾凡赫VI TheVictorian PeriodCommonsense andmoral propreityagainbecame thepredominant preoccupation.Criticalrealists wereall concernedaboutthefate ofthe commopeople andeveryday events.

1.Charles Dicken查尔斯狄更斯18121870批评现实主义小说家critical realistwriter〜

①The PosthumousPapers ofthe Pickwick匹克b威克夕卜传

②〈Oliver Twis奥利弗特维斯特雾都孤儿

③The OldCuriosity Shofe二玩店

④A ChristmasCaro圣诞颂歌

⑤〈Dombey andSon董贝父子

⑥〈David Coppeifiel大卫科波菲尔

⑦〈Bleak House荒芜山庄〈Hard Times》艮难时世

⑧〈A Taleof TwoCiti双城记London£Paris

⑨〈Great Expectation远》大前程⑩〈Our MutualFrieu我们共同的朋友

2.William MakepeaceThackeray威廉麦克匹斯萨克雷181118631〈Vanity Fairera Novelwithout a晖园场the nameisanexcerpt fromThe Pilgrim,s Progi^essby JohnBunyan2〈The BookOf Snobs〉

3.Charlotte夏洛蒂勃朗特18161855

①〈Jane Eyre简爱Jane Eyre,a plainlittle orphan,was sentto Lowood,a charityschool.Thereshe suffenlotand8yearslatershe leftschoolandbecame aboverness atThornfieldHall.There shefalls inlove withthe master,Mr.Rochester.It isnoted forits sharpcriticism ofthe existingsociety,e.g.chainstitution suchas LowoodSchoolItis asuccessful introductioeiftbrgovernessheoine inheEnglish novel,whomrepresentsthose middle-clasworking womenstruggling for recognitionof theirbasicrights andequality asa humaibeing.

②〈Shirley雪莉

③〈Professor教师

4.Emily Bronte艾米莉勃朗特18181854〜

①〈Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄A storyabout twofamilie andan intrudingstranger.[TheEarnshaw Family]Mr.Earnshaw,hiswife,the sonHindley,the daughterCatherine,Heathcliff[The LintonFami]yMr.Linton,his wife,son Edgar,daughter Isabella

②Old Stoic

5.George Elio乔治艾略特18191880〜

①〈The MillontheFl沸洛斯河上的磨坊

②Adam Bede〉亚当比德。