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Don tdawdle awayyour time,or theyoung headwill soonturn white.Then it willbe invain foryou tomoan andmourn forthis.莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切Reading andThinking重点词汇可•连续猛击；打来打去自助餐
1.buffet n.（一块）布；织物；布料
2.clothe.
4.valley n.〃的,辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
5.vast冰川
6.glacier n.驯鹿
7.reindeer n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
8.territory n.明令禁止；取缔禁令
9.ban n.边界；界限；分界线
10.boundary n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
11.cottage n.采用；采取；采纳应.领养
12.adopts.
13.sour盟/・酸的；有酸味的词汇拓展力.看得见的:可见的一遍力视觉的；视力的
14.visible
16.bless v/―blessingn.―blessed重点词组醒来
1.wake up留下；遗留
2.leave behind
5.look after在行进中；在移动中
6.on the move捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转
7.pick up
③We had to waithalf an hour即使we had already bookeda table.
④My grandfatherstill playstennis nowand then,艮口使hes in his nineties.Din spiteof thefact that they areagainst it,we aregoing ondoing it.—they areagainst it,we aregoing ondoing it.【答案】
3.even if/even though
4.even if/even though
5.Even if/Although/Though知识点9Following the reindeer werethe Sami people who made this territory their home.9跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园是主谓语倒装，主语后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好Following thereindeer werethe Sami people the Sami people地衔接引导非限制性定语从句修饰是宾语+宾补”结构who the Sami peoplemade this territory their home“make+o分词位于句首引起的倒装有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将分词置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，构成“分词+谓语动词+主语”
①Sitting on the grassin the park wasa lovelygirl.一个可爱的女孩坐在公园的草地上
②Standing onstage isa famousartist deeplyrespected bythe audience.站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家［名师提醒］全部倒装的其他情况句型中的倒装lthere be该句型表示“存在“，其中be也可以换成appear,exist,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等动词
③There standsstand atemple on the topof themountain.山顶上有一座庙以副词等开头引起的倒装2here,there,now,then当等地点副词或等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为等表示动作here,there now,then be,come,go,leave,run趋向或状态的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子要完倒装你想要的书在这儿©Here isthe bookyou want.以等开头引起的倒装3out,in,up,away,down,off出于生动地描写动作的目的，当等表示动作趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为in,out,away,up,down,off come,等表示动作的词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子要完全倒go,fly,rush,run,jump装
⑤In camethe teacher,with asmile on his face.老师面带微笑地进来了⑷表示方位的介词短语位于句首时引起的倒装为了强调地点，有时将表示方位的介词短语放在句首，这时句子要用完全倒装句子谓语通常是表示存在意义的动词，如等be,lie,live,stand,exist,sit（）@In thecenter of the citylies liea bigsteel factory.这个城市的中心有一个大型钢厂［链接写作］补全句子
⑦He openedthe door.There hehad neverseen before.他打开门，门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩
⑧Next toour house,who movedhere theother day.在我们隔壁住着一个女孩，她是前几天搬来的
⑨In with a bookinhishand andthe lessonbegan.他手里拿着一本书进来了,接着就开始上课［答案］
7.stood agirl
8.lives agirl
9.he came羔分层提分题组基础过关练A.单词拼写I（禁止）
1.He wasfrom takingpart inmatches forthree monthsafter failinga drugtest in the previousweek.（采取）
2.Students shouldbe helpedto apositive attitudeto lifeand learning.（酸的）.
3.Milk mustbe keptin acool place,or elseit willeasily go（边缘）（布）
4.A schoolin Irelandhas introducedan interestingnew uniform.On the of thejacket,there isa pieceofthat givesoff lightin thedark.（山谷）
5.We seethe skyis blue,but downin thisits dark-its likeon acloudy day.（辽阔的）
6.Imagine livingin adesert byyourself,what shouldyou do（、屋）
7.Last summer,two nineteenth—century4were movedfrom remotefarm fieldsin Montana.（看得见的）
8.It issaid thattwo man-made structuresare clearlyfrom space.One isthe GreatWall ofChina,and theotheris JapansKansai InternationalAirport.（
9.——Mom,ril stayin toPn mygrandpa thisevening.一（随便）！Suit yourself（界限）【答案】
10.With theadvance inscience,theofhuman knowledgeare beingpushed further.
1.banned
2.adopt
3.sour
4.edge,cloth
5.valley
6.vast
7.cottages
8.visible
9.accompany
10.boundaries单句语法填空IL
1.After retirement,he livespeace andcontentedly.（）
2.In thispeace land,people livein perfectharmony withnature,far awayfrom thenoise of the outsideworld.
3.After theterrible crashin thefog,it wasseveral hoursbefore thetraffic wasthemoveagain.
4.Last Sunday,my motheraccompanied methe hospitalto seea doctor.
5.The twopassengers occupyingseats werereported tohave been banned takingtrains for180days.（大提琴）
6.She wantedme to accompany herthe cellorather thanthe piano,when sheperformed.（）
7.Equipped withthe informationyou havegathered,you canset outprepare yourbusiness plan.
8.Shangri-La,which isa happyhome for the localpeople,is alsohome manyanimals.（）
9.Tom was adopted atthe ageof4and hissuccess waslargely dueto the.adopt
10.In winter,some animalslive foodthat theygathered duringthe warmermonths.（）
11.Look!A groupof studentsare playingthe violin there,in frontof whomstand theirteacher asthe conductor.【答案】Lin
2.peaceful
3.on4,to5,from
6.on/at
7.to prepares.to
9.wasadopted
10.off/on
11.stands选词填空in.on themove,set out,live off,wake up to,pick up,apart from,anything like,on sb9s own terms
1.The poorchild hasno oneto takecare ofhim hisuncle.
2.As weall know,some animalshave long necks and they haveto the leaves of tall trees.
3.The problemof robocallshas gottenso badthat manypeople nowrefuse tocalls fromnumbers theydont know.
4.Its timeyou thefact thatyou arenot inyour mothercountry.
5.These boysare alwaysfull ofnew ideasandtheyarent otherboys.
6.He isa stubbornboss whowill notbend himselfto yourwishes；you musttake it・
7.It isdangerous tojump offa trainwhen its.
8.With the sun risingin theeast,they forBeijing on a one-day trip.【答案】
1.apart from
2.1ive off
3.pick up
4.woke up to
5.anything like
6.onhisownterms
7.on themove
8.set out.补全句子IV
1.I stickto goingafter whatI want,to realize.even though我坚持追求我想要的，尽管它有时很难实现
2.,youll haveto keepyour spiritsup andwork hard.since既然你的假期已经结束了，你就得振作起来，努力工作
3.，he can，t spareany time for hischild.occupy他忙于许多工作，抽不出时间给孩子动词一形式作主语
4.is reallyvery frightening,for therelive largewild animals.ing你独自穿过山谷真的很可怕，因为那里生存着大型野生动物全部倒装坐在大厅前面的是一些来自附近村庄的农民
5.are somefarmers fromnearby villages.宾语+宾补
6.The cartooncan motivatethe students,in Englishlearning.make+这部动画片能激励学生，使他们对英语学习更感兴趣【答案】l.even thoughsometimes it is noteasy
2.Since yourholiday isalready over
3.As heis occupiedwithalot ofwork
4.Walkingthrough thevalley onyour own
5.Seated/Sitting in the frontof thehal!
6.making thembecome moreinterested题组能力提升练B课文语法填空In Sarek National Park,I wokeup to the soundof thewind
1.buffetthe clothof my tent.Standing on the edgeof themountain,I founda few
2.branch of the RapaRiver flowingthrough thevalley below.Sarek9s mountainsused
3.coverby vastsheets ofice.Around9,000years ago,this ice
4.melt,with about100glaciers
5.leave behind.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following thereindeer
6.be the Samipeople,who made this territorytheir home.In1909,thegovernment madeSarek anational parkto keepthe landin itsnatural state.For hundreds of years,looking afterreindeer wasa way of lifefor the Sami.With reindeeron themove,the Samiwouldpick
7.their tents and accompany them.Today,most Samihave housesin villagesnear Sarekand live
8.modem life.Butevery spring,some Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys ofSarek,
9.they livein tentsand enjoytheir traditions.!am not a Sami,but inSarek Iveadopted some of their habits.For example,this morningmy breakfastis flat bread warmedover a fireand some
10.extreme deliciousberries that I foundgrowing nearmy tent.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文作者介绍了萨勒克国家公园以及这里的人们从前和现在的生活【解析】考查非谓语动词与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词一形式作后
1.buffeting thewind buffeting置定语【解析】考查名词复数根据空前的可知，此处应用名词复数在此处表示“支流”，
2.branches a few branch是可数名词【解析】考查的用法根据下文可知，大部分冰已经融化指“过去常常主
3.to be covered used to usedto do语Sarek9s mountains与cover之间是被动关系，因此填to becoveredo【解析】考查时态根据该句中的可知，此处用一般过去时
4.melted“Around9,000yearsago”【解析】考查非谓语动词这里是宾语+宾补”结构，与之间是逻辑
5.left“with+leave behindabout100glaciers上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补
6.were【解析】考查主谓一致和时态这里是一个倒装句，句子的主语是the Samipeople；再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时【解析】考查固定短语根据语境可知，此处指他们收拾起帐篷表示“收拾，整理，【解析】
7.up pickup
9.where thevalleys ofSarek,从句中作地点状语，故用where【解析】考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词故用其副词形式语法填空
10.extremely delicious,Beijings Palace Museum isa placefull
1.wonders.From itsthousands ofrooms to its manybeautiful artifacts,its oneofChinas mostpopular tourist
2.destination.But evenmore than600years afterit was built,its stillmanaging toserveup surprises.Since
3.Ming Dynasty,its estimatedthat the Palace Museum
4.survive more than200earthquakes.Andwhile moststructures arentmade
5.resist naturaldisasters,it seemsthatthePalaceMuseumwasbuiltto standup toanything.According toexperts,the answertothePalace Museumsstrength
6.lie inDougong-a centuries—old buildingmethod
7.invent inChina.This isthe namefor specialstructures onbuildings thatare perfectat
8.keep structurestogether
9.the weathergets rough.The PalaceMuseum drawsvisitors becauseof itsrich historyand
10.culturesignificance,but perhapsit shouldadd onemore thingtoitslist ofattractionsearthquake shelter.【语篇解读】故宫是一个充满奇观的地方，因其丰富的历史和文化意义吸引了很多游客，但它抵御自然灾害的能力也是一大特色，这归功于在中国已有几百年历史的建筑方法——斗拱
1.of【解析】考查介词be funof…为固定搭配，意为“充满.・・・・.”,故填f【解析】考查名词单复数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”
2.destinations“one of+【解析】考查冠词设空处特指明代，应用定冠词，故填
3.the the【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据时间状语可知，设空处应用现
4.has survivedSince…Ming Dynasty在完成时态，且主语是为第三人称单数，故填thePalaceMuseum,has survived0【解析】考查非谓语动词根据句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式
5.to resist【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致设空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时主语为为第三
6.lies theanswer,人称单数，故填lies【解析】考查非谓语动词句中已有谓语，设空处和句子的谓语之间没有连词，应为非谓语形式
7.invented设空处与之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填method invented【解析】考查非谓语动词设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填
8.keeping atkeeping
9.when【解析】考查连词根据句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当・时候”，故填wheno【解析】考查词性转换设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填
10.cultural cultural题组培优拔尖练C完形填空I fellin lovewith YosemiteNational Parkthe firsttime Isaw it.My parentstook usthere forcamping.On theway out,I askedthem towait whileI ranuptoEl Capitan,a_1—rock of3,300feet straightup.I touchedthat giantrock andknew（钟爱）_2_I wantedto climbit.That has been my lifes passionever since—______________________________3—the rocksand mountainsof Yosemite.Fve longmade Yosemitemy_4—.About15years agoI startedseeing alot of_5—,like beer cans,empty boxes,around thearea.Ifs beyondme whyvisitorsstarted respectingthe place_6—and treatedsuch a beautiful home-like placethis way.（垃圾）I tried_7—trash myself,but the job was too big.I would_8—anhouror twoon thejob,only tofind theareatrashed allover againweeks later.Finally,I gotso tiredof itthat Idecided somethinghadtochange.In2004,together withsome climbers,I seta datefor a_9_・On thatday,morethan300people—10—・Over threedayswe collectedabout6,000pounds oftrash.lt wasamazing howmuch wewere ableto—11—・I couldnt believe the_12we made—the park looked clean!Each yearvolunteers comefor thecleanup fromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people pickedup42,330pounds oftrash.I oftenhear people_13_about theirsurroundings.If youare oneof them,I would say the onlyway tochange thingsis by_14—rather than complaining.We needto teachby_15—・【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时，便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动
1.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose【解析】根据空后的以及下一句中的可知它是一块巨大的（）岩石故B of3,300feet straightup giantrock huge选项B
2.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently【解析】根据下一句中的可知，作者钟爱攀岩，同时第四段开头也提到了作者A Thathasbeenmylifespassion后来成为一名攀岩向导根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩，站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去故选项A
3.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing【解析】见上一题解析，意为“攀登”，符合语境故选项D climbD
4.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace【解析】根据第二段中的可知，那时作者就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作他/她的B such abeautifulhome-like place家了故选项B
5.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods【解析】根据空后的和下文中的可知，此处指的是垃圾故选C likebeercans,empty boxesI triedtrash myselfC项
6.A.more B.most C.less D.least【解析】上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地c方故选项C
7.A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out【解析】根据第五段的提示可知，此处指“我”尽力自己去捡拾垃圾意为“扔掉”；B pickedup throwaway pick意为“捡起”；意为“出故障”;意为“挖出故选项up breakdown digout B
8.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend【解析】根据上文的可知，此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费D butthejobwastobig一两个小时故选项D
9.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert【解析】根据下文可知，此处应指“垃圾清理活A Overthree dayswe collectedabout6,000pounds oftrash.动意为“清扫，清理”，作名词故选项cleanup A
10.A.dropped outB.showed upC.looked aroundD.called back【解析】根据语境可知，有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动意为“退出；意为“露面;B dropout showup出现”;意为四下看;意为回电话”故选项look aroundcall backB
11.A.demand B.receive C.achieve D.overcome【解析】根据本句及下文的一可知，此处C Icouldntbelievethe wemade theparklookedclean!是说作者对他/她和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇故选项C
12.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference【解析】根据语境可知，作者与志愿者们付出了努力，他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响D makea difference意为“有影响，起作用”故选项D
13.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel答案【解析】根据后面的可知，作者经常听见人们抱怨他们的环境B ratherthancomplainingcomplain故选项B
14.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching【解析】根据前文的可知，作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通A Iwouldsaytheonlyway tochange things过行动而不是通过抱怨故选项doing A
15.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说我们需要以身作则故选项C C出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
9.set out
1.even though尽管太阳明Even thoughthe sun is brightly shining,telling whetherit ismorning or night is impossible.亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的.倒装结构2Following thereindeer werethe Samipeople,who madethis territorytheir home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园动名词作主语
3.在这样一个如此美丽的和荒芜的地方使我感觉到活着真是太幸福了all newdevelopment is banned®within park boundaries丹At thefar sideofthevalley,an ancientSami cottage⑲is2122尊visible Closeby°,there areafewreindeer fpedinson°srass
[6].【】此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果4是倒装结构，是表语，主语
[5]Following thereindeer werethe Samipeople FollowingthereindeertheSamipeople后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语意上也更连贯为引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whomadethisterritorytheir homewho theSami peopleomadethisterritory属于宾语+宾补”结构，为宾语，名词短语作宾补their home“make+thisterritorytheirhome为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰与之间为逻辑上的主谓关系
[6]feeding ongrass reindeer,reindeer feed
3._______________For hundredsof years,looking afterreindeer wasa wayof lifefortheSami.They usedthe reindeersmeat for23food,their bonesfor tools,and theirskin formaking clothesand tents.Since reindeerwere alwaysonthemove0,2425theSamiwould pickup°their tentsand accompany0them.Today,most Samihave housesin villagesnear Sarekand live amodern lifejust liketheir neighbours.But everyspring,a smallnumber ofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,2ns【7】・I am nota Sami,but in26Sarek Iveadopted0someof theirhabits.For example,this morningmy breakfastis flatbreak warmed overa fire,27and somesweet andsour°_fogixifeSJliaLJLfellQdXIQJYillRJlfeaiJCQYj£nt L8].✓\Z\ZKZXZSZV/\Z\ZXZw*w*\/SZ\/XZ\Z\ZXZXZKZ\Z\/ZXZ\ZKZ\Z\Z\ZXZX/SZXZXySZXZv*\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z%Z\Z\ZXZ»/\Z\ZXZ**\ZXZS/\ZXZ1^Z\Z1/\1*w*S/SZ\Zw**Z\Z1/SZ\Z1/\/\y*w*»Z\Zw*\Z\Z._/■•八画线部分为现在分词短语作伴随状语[71本句中为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰与之间为逻辑上的动宾关
[8]warmedoverafireflatbread,bread warm系为引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thatIfound…tent thatberrieso
4.________________2829After breakfast,I packmy bagand set out°again.Since Imust caixyall of my foodand supplies0with me,my30bag weighsabout30kilograms.If todayis anythinglike0yesterday,itwillbe fullof sweatand hardwork asjhikgoverthis difficultland tomx4£§XinalipxLQJlJthgJther sideofthevalley
[9].However,I cannotcomplain.Being in31suchabeautiful andwild placemakes mefeel blessed0to bealive.Here Iam,alone underthis broadsky,breathingthef^h air,andjenjoying thisgreatadventure
[10].What couldbe better✓XZXX\Z\ZSZ\1Z\Z\Z\Z\1/R^ZKZv^^^^ZKZ\1ZZSZ\1Z^Z\Z\1Z^Z\Z\1Z^Z\Zl*ZXZ\ZXZ^Z\ZS^^Z\^XZZ\Z\ZZ\ZXZ^Z\ZXZZV/X✓\Z\^^Z\Z^l/\/SZV/V/^^^\ZXX\Z\ZSX\ZXZXZ^^^^*\Z\ZSZ\Z\/XX\Z\/XZ\Z\1ZKZKZX1/KX\ZX1Z\/SZ\1/KZ\Z\1/\Z\.此处引导原因状语从句
[9]as句中的现在分词短语作伴随状语
[10]breathing thefresh air,and enjoying...adventure课文译文萨利克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然财富
1._______风嘛里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上我在北极圈内，一个夏天太阳从不落山的地方我看了看表，是早上点半我离开帐篷，走到山边拉帕河的支流流7过下面的山谷，在我面前伸展开来我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方
2.________萨利克的山上曾经被大片的冰层覆盖大约年前，冰层融化，留下大约个冰川不久之后，驯鹿开始9000100来到这里跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园到达这里是相当困难的,所以除了萨米人很少有人到过萨利克年，为了使这块土地保持自然状态，萨利克被列为国家公园尽管萨米人获1909准在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，且所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行远在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的小屋在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草
3.________几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，骨头做工具，毛皮做衣服和帐篷由于驯鹿的位置总是在变化，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷，陪伴它们今天，大多数萨米人在萨利克附近的村庄都有房子，和他们的邻居一样过着现代生活但每年春天，少数萨米人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨利克的山谷，住在帐篷或老房子里，享受他们的传统我不是萨米人，但在萨利克，我养成了他们的一些习惯例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果
①Charlies drivingfor ayear.查利被禁止驾驶一年
②He wasbanned themeeting,他被取消了出席会议的资格
③Since May1st,2011,there hasbeen a ban onsmoke inall indoorpublic places.自年月日起，已禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟201151［易混辨析］都有“禁止”的意思其区别在于ban,forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事；forbid指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情ban［链接写作］改写句子
④There isabanon smokinginthe theatre.—Smoking inthe theatre.一Smoking inthetheatre.【答案】
1.beenbannedfrom
2.from
3.smoking
①I agreedto Kenonatrip Africa.我答应陪肯一起去非洲旅行
②If shesang,he wouldaccompany herthe piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会用钢琴为她伴奏
③The diseaseis accompaniedsneezing andfever.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状［链接写作］补全句子/同义句转换
④She accompaniesthe song.她用小提琴为这首歌曲伴奏
⑤When Isaw heryesterday,she byher boyfriend.昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着©Children,when theyare accompaniedby their parents,are allowedto enterthe stadium.—Children,theirparents,areallowedto enterthe stadium.［答案］
1.accompany,to
2.on
3.by/with
4.ontheviolin
5.was accompanied
6.when accompaniedby知识点采用；采取；采纳泣领养4adopt MIamnotaSami,but inSarek Iveadopted someoftheirhabits.我不是萨米人，但在萨利克，我养成了他们的一些习惯采用新技术adopt anew technique采纳想法/采纳某人的建议adopt anidea/ones advice/suggestion收养孩子adopt achild采纳；收养adoption n.收养的；有收养关系的adoptive adj.使适应；改编adapt vt.
①Im talkingabout peoplewho havestopped learningon growingbecause theyadopt thefixed attitudesand opinionsthatall toooften comewith passingyears.我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点
②The schoolsmust newmethods ofteaching foreignlanguages.学校必须采用新的外语教学法［链接写作］词汇升级/补全句子
③低频表达Its hightimeforus totake differentapproaches tosolving thesocial problem.高频表达Its hightime thatwe differentapproaches tosolving thesocial problem.
④The film,which bya greatwriter,describes howan orphanand liveda happylife withafter shean Americancouple.这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的【答案】
1.have adopted
2.adopt
3.adopted
4.is adaptedfrom anovel,adapted toher newlife,her adoptiveparents,wasadopted by知识点一般用于被动语态尤指以法令禁止；阻止5prohibit官方或法律禁止禁止某人做某事officially orlegally prohibitprohibit sbfrom doing sth禁止；阻止；禁令prohibition n.禁止；不许禁止某人去做某事禁止某人做某forbid vr.forbade,forbidden forbid sbto do sthforbidsbfrom doingsth事ban vAbanned；banning明令禁止；取缔n.[C]禁止；禁令+on禁止游客投喂动物Visitors are prohibited fromfeeding theanimals.［易混辨析］和的用法区别prohibit,forbid ban易混词用法例句指通过法律、法令、警告等正Motor vehiclesareprohibitedfrom drivinginthetown式的规定或规则作出禁止命centre.prohibit令机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶He wasobviously reallyembarrassed aboutit because普通表述，适用于日常各种情he forbademe totell anyone.forbid况，表示上级、长辈作出的禁止命令或客观条件不允许他显然对此非常尴尬，因为他不许我告诉任何人The companyabsolutely banssmoking within its正式用语，语气最强，一般是在buildings.ban合法的基础上涉及行政命令的禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度公司内部严禁吸烟［链接写作］一句多译学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论
①The studentshad a heated discussion about whether schools should mobile phones on campus.prohibit
②The studentshadaheated discussionabout whetherschools shouldmobile phoneson campus.forbid
③The studentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldmobilephonesoncampus.ban【答案】
1.prohibit studentsfrom using
2.forbid studentsfrom using/to use
①You willbe anxiousif youfor adinner late.如果你太迟动身去赴宴的话，你将会感到焦虑
②He theworld hurdlerace record.他一心努力要打破跨栏赛跑的世界纪录31dont wanttoaseries offacts ina diaryas mostpeople do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账
④We oughtto at700am whenthe roadsare empty.我们应该在早晨七点出发，那时路上没什么车［链接写作］同义句转换/用短语补全句子set
⑤He setsabout dohis homeworkafter supperevery day.一He setsoutdohis homeworkafter supperevery day.@My sonwants toa company,so hehas tosome money.Now,he hastoprepare forit.I suggesthe firsthis plansin detail.我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱现在，他已开始为此做准备我建议他先把计划详细地写下来【答案】
1.set out
2.setoutto break
3.set down
4.set off
5.todo
①Animals withlongneckstheleavesoftalltrees.长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生
②He hisuncle afterhis parentsdied.父母去世后，他由叔叔供养
③He haslived twoworld wars.他经历了两次世界大战
④We livedup ourparents9expectations atlast.最终我们没有辜负我们父母的期望［链接写作］补全句子
⑤She handedme advice,Be yourself9For thepast20years,I have.她给了我建议，“做你自己”在过去的年里，我是按照这些话生活的20
⑥Mean while,with herparents9help,Moore isgenerally ableto.与此同时，在她父母的帮助下，大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活Moore［答案］l.live off
2.livedoff
3.through
4.to
5.lived bythese words
6.1iveanormal teenagelife知识点8Even thoughthesunis brightlyshining,telling whetherit ismorning or night isimpossible.即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是早还是晚本句中even though/if引导让步状语从句，telling whetheritismorning ornight动名词短语是句子的主语
①Iwouldntlose courageeveni£/though Iwill failten times.知识点原文呈现01一SAREK NATIONALPARKEUROPES HIDDENNATURAL TREASURE
1._________________I wakeupto1;the soundofthewind buffeting2;the cloth3ofmytent.Evgnthough thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhether itis morninsornightisimpossible
[1].Im abovethe Arctic Circle
④，where insummer thesun neversets
⑤【21・Qiecyngmywatch
[3],I seethat itis730a.m.I leavemytentand walkover tothe mountainZ\ZSZKZ\ZW*SZ\Z1ZXZXZS/SZS/S1Z\Z\ZV*XZXZW%Z\Z\1/*\ZSZS1/SZS/S1^Z\Z\ZKZ\Zv^3ZKZKZ\Z*12^/JedgelQ.Spreading outbefore me,branches ofthe RapaRiver flow的through thevalley
⑨below.Fm inthe remotefarnorth ofSweden inSarekNationalPark,a placewith noroads ortowns.引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”,主句中也一短语作主语
[1]Even thoughing telling…ornight在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词在从句中作地点状语
[2]where theArcticCircle,where此处为现在分词短语作状语，与之间为逻辑上的主谓关系
[3]check I
2._________________Sarek5s mountainsusedtobecoveredby vastl0sheets ofice迎Around9,000years ago,this icemelted,leavingbehind^abQULlQQ^lasigIS^
141.Soon after,reindeer⑭begantoarrive.EoUowingJhgJSilldeglL^gEeJhfe^amip0Qp]生jyh madclhisJtejpritory⑮theirhome
[5].Getting hereis quitedifficult,so apartfrom®theSamivery fewpeople haveeverseen Sarek.In1909,Sarek wasmade anational parkin orderto keepthe landinitsnatural state.Though theSami areallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,no oneelse canlive here,and。
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