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序数词的缩写形式由〃阿拉伯数字和序数词后面的两个字母构成〃
5.first---1st;second-2nd;three-3rd;fourth--4th.
二、序数词的用法A.表示日期，如March18th,1978或18th March,1978表示编号或顺序，如B.the sixthlesson=Lesson Six前面一般加定冠词如C,the,He is the firststudent toget tothe schoolevery day.如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加如0the,It washis fifthbowl of rice for lunch.有时还可以作副词用,如:D.I finishedthe homeworkfirst inmy classtoday.同步练习
一一、写出下列数词:
1.365第三十八
2.
3.
19874.6,897,
1245.10,695二.单项选择
1.There aredays in a year.A.three hundredssixty-five B.three hundredsand sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundredand sixtyfive
2.There arestudents inthisschool.A.eight hundredsand forty-six B.eight hundredand fortysixC.eight hundredand forty-six D.eight hundredforty-six
3.people visitthis museumevery day.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of
4.There aretwo peoplein themeeting room.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds ofD.hundred of
5.Every yearwatch NBAon TV.A.million peopleB.millions ofpeopleC.millions peopleD.million ofpeople
6.trees havebeen plantedin our school in the past10years.A.Thousands of B.Two thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Two thousand of
7.Look!There are in thesky.A.thousand starsB.thousand ofstarsC.thousands ofstars D.thousands ofstar
8.Kd likebowls ofnoodles.One isfor myselfand theother twoare for my parents.A.one B.two C.three D.four
9.,you canwork outthe Mathsproblem easily.A.In thisway B.On theway C.In theway D.On thisway
10.1got abeautiful bikeon birthday.I likeit verymuch.A.fifteenth B,fifteen C,my fifteenD.my fifteenth一一
11.Whats on the deskThere somebooks.A.be B.are C.is D.am
12.Ginas birthdayisthefirst ofJune.A.in B.on C.at D.for
13.Now,everybody,please turnto Pageand lookat thepicture.A Fifth;five BFive;fifth CFifth;fifth;D Five;five
14.There arestudents inourschool.A.one thousand,nine hundredand forty-fiveB.one thousand,nine hundredsand forty-fiveC.one thousand and ninehundred,forty-fiveD.one thousand and ninehundredand forty-five日
15.even plus one is.A.twelfth Btwelve C.thirteen D.ten中考链接
1.—Food Safetyhas becomeone of the hottesttopics recently.点击——Yeah,it receivesInternet hitsa day.A.thousands B.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands
2.We plantedtrees lastyear.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.five hundredsD.five hundred of
3.The governmentof Linyiis buildingcheap andgood housesfor thepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandofD.thousands of
4.of ourclassmates aregood atbasketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.third four
5.—What dayis ittoday——Its Monday,and itsmy birthday.A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteenD.the fifteenth一
6.——of volunteerswill beneeded for2014International HorticultureExposition inQingdao.Lets goand them.A.Thousands,join B.Thousand,be amember ofC.Three thousand,take part in D.Thousands,be in
7.——Excuse me,sir.Heres apackage forLin Tao.Which roomdoes helive inA.308Room B.Room308C.The Room308D.The308Room
8.Unit iseasy butunit isdifficult.A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven C.Sixth;the seventhD.Six;the seventh
9.They arethe studentsof.A.grade7B.Grade7C.7th gradeD.Grade7thIt ishis timeto win an Oscar.A.first B.three C.twice D.second
10.On February25,2013,Li An,a Chinesedirector,won the best directoragain.课后作业
一、从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子a longtime agochallenge...to would like the rest ofand so onis thatall a large amount of each of
1.At the Christmas party,the childrengot apresent.
2.We havevisited thegarden.Now letme showyou around the castle.
3.Besides Chinese,we alsolearn Maths,English,Physics.
4.At thesinging competition,all thecompetitors willeach otherthe samesong.
5.The newteachers classwas sointeresting thatat the end of the classeveryone felttime passedso quicklyandasked eachother,/z
6.,there liveda prince.One day,he drankthe waterinariver andbecame afrog.
7.What youforlunchSome spaghettior justa salad
8.money isspent ontobacco every year allaroundthe world.
二、阅读理解（想象）（设计）We spendhours,days andyears ofour livesin school.Imagine youcould designyour dream school,what wouldit belike Whatwould yoube doingWe wantedto findout whatteenagers aroundtheworldthought.Here iswhat theysaid:Richard fromthe USA:My dream school wouldhave a big swimming pool andtwo soccerfields.It wouldalsohave a cinema,a gymand ashopping centre.My schoolhas noneof these,and I think thereshould bemore pleasantthingsfor studentsto dowhile theyare studying.Sonia fromItaly:Id like a room where wecan relax and play computer games.Kd alsolike to have amusic room.Ithink thereshould bea placefor everyone to goand relaxafter class.（休息日）Wu fromBeijing:I thinkit wouldbe greattohave another dayoff every week,besides theweekend.Ifthat daywas aFriday ora Monday,we wouldhave a long weekendeveryweek.What fun!I alsothink schoolshouldstart later,at about10oclock,and finishearlier.（自由）Hannah fromAustralia:In mydreamschool,Ithink the teachersshould giveus morefreedom andchoiceabout howwe studyand whatwe study.I alsothink itsnot necessaryfor usto wearschool uniformsevery day.I reallydontlike wearingit.
1.There wouldbe inRichards dreamschool.A.a bigswimming poolandamusic roomB.a roomto relaxand play computer gamesC.abigswimmingpool,two soccerfields,acinema,a gym,andashopping centre
2.How manydays offdoes Wuwant tohave ina weekA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.
3.Which countryis NOTmentioned（提至lj）in the passageA.Italy.B.Japan.C.Australia.
4.From thepassage,we knowthat.A.Sonia fromItaly wouldlikearoomwhereshe canrelaxandplaycomputergamesB.Richard fromthe USAthinks hisdreamschoolshould startat10o/clockC.Hannah fromAustralia likeswearing aschool uniformevery day（标题）
5.Which isthebesttitle for thepassageA.Schools in the past.B.Schools today.C.Dream schools.单词学习词性词形音标中文意思遮掩默写1次遮掩默写2次数字［number n.[nAmber]PMinstructions n.[instrAkJn]指小，命令检查；核实check V.[tjek]克（重量单位）gram n.[graem]儿子son n.[SAH]国际象棋chess n.[tfes]India n.[indie]印度充满智慧的wise adj[waiz]向（某人）挑战challenge V.[tjaelands]许诺；承诺promise V.[promis]奖赏；奖品prize.n.[praiz]grain n.[grem]谷粒chessboard n.[tjesbo:d]国际象棋棋盘（使）加倍double V.[dAbl]数量；数额amount n.[amaont]剩余部分rest n.[rest]金子；黄金gold n.[geoid]instead adv[msted]代替；顶替认识到；意识到realize V.[ri:alaiz]抄写；誉写copy V.[kopi]correctly adv[karekth]准确无误地traffic n.[traefik]交通事故accident n.[aeksidant]初一下册单词讲解Unit2Numbers短语向某人挑战challenge sb.to sth很久以前a longtime ago抄写copy down.等等and soon...课文学习The kingand thericeA longtimeago,there wasa kingin India.The kingsfavourite gamewas chess.One day,a wiseold mancame totheplace and the kingchallenged him to agame.The kingpromised the old man,You canhave anyprize ifyou win thegame.The old man said,If Iwin the game,Id likeone grainofriceforthefirst squareof thechessboard,two forthesecond,four forthe third,and thendouble the amount foreachoftherestofthesquares.Is thatall askedthe king.Wouldnt youlike goldor silverinsteadNo,just rice,replied theold man.The kingandtheoldmanplayed thegame foralongtime,Finally,theoldman won,So theking orderedhis mentocollect abag ofrice.He put one grainonthefirst square,two onthe second,and soon.The kingquickly realizedtheproblem-even withall therice in the country,he wouldstill not have enoughrice toputonall thesquares!【重点词汇讲解和辨析】•数字
1.number nChoose a number betweenten andone hundred.给••编号v.Number thepages fromoneto ten.・【辨析】常考短语a numberofthe numberof若干〃或许多〃，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数a numberof”…的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数the numberof填或anumberthe numberof:
1.There areants onthe ground.
2.the applesis
40.
3.students areplaying.
4.the studentsis
50.
2.promise总结用作词时,意思是promise用作词，意思是〃常用短语承诺给某人某物从句承诺promise sb.sth promisethat+承诺做某事许下承诺，保证promise to do sth.make apromise to do翻译她承诺今天还我钱______________________________________________________数量，数额
3.amount n.不可数名词:大量的…a largegreatamount of+They spentmoney buildingthe house.A.many B.alargeamountofC.few D.a lot
4.instead她太忙了，还是让我们代替她去吧She isvery busy,lets goinstead.相反，他提出两个选择Instead heset outtwo options.辨析和instead instead of代替,相反位于句首或句末instead代替，而不是后接名词、代词或动名词instead of运用
1.Dave wentcycling goingskating.
2.My brotherisnt good at math.,he isgoodatEnglish.
3.Mr.Zhang likesreading newspapersbooks.
4.Yesterday JohnMr.Zhang gaveus talkon Americanhistory.Main phrases
1.play chess下国际象棋
2.a longtimeago很早以前
3.challenge...to...向某人挑战
4.wouldlike想要
5.andsoon等等
6.talk to和某人交谈
7.take...to...带・・・去・・・
8.inayear一年后不再从那以后
10.not...any more
9.from thenon
11.take place发生
13.copy down交通事故
14.traffic accident起初
15.at first用这种方式
16.in thisway
1.You canhave anyprize ifyou win thegame.〃如果〃在此引导条件状语从句本句时态是考点:若主句含情态动词，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时if if简称〃主情从现〃另外，还有〃主将从现〃Im waitingformyfriend.,Ill goshopping alone.A.If shecomes B.If shewill comeC.If she doesnt comeD.If shedidnt come赢得，获胜宾语为奖品或比赛,宾语不能为人win,winthefirst prizewinthefootball game打败，战胜后面的宾语为人或团队，beat,beat thembeat theother team
2.Wouldnt youlike goldor silverinstead本句为一个否定疑问句，常用来表示反问，意为〃难道…不…吗？〃用或来回答Yes No但此时，译为〃不〃译为〃是的〃Yes Noeg:-Doesnt hehaveabrother不，他有或-是的，他没有-Yes hedoes.No,hedoesnt.z
3.Where thestory take place.发生不及物动词短语常用于指某些历史事件或会议的发生takeplace（五四运动）In1919,the May4th Movementtook placein China.“发生”，也是不及物动词常指那些偶然“发生”的事情常用结构happen sthhappenedAn accidenthappened atsix oclock.课堂巩固一.根据句意、首字母或括号内的提示完成句子
1.------Whats yourtelephone一Its535-
2375.
1.1am aboy.Km myparents/s.
3.Mary isn/tinthe classroom.Lets askJenny i.
4.He seldomr tothee-mails hisfriends sendhim.
5.Can youplayc
6.My teachertold methat weused gto makeflour.
7.Xu Haifengwon ag medalin shootinginthe1984Olympics.（命令）
8.Mr WuSimon toclose thewindows beforethe stormcame.
二、单项选择
1.There aremany peopledownstairs.What do you thinkA.to happenB.is happeningC.is happenedD.has happened
2.-Excuse me.Is thisXiao Lisoffice--Im sorry,but heworks here.A.doesnt B.wont C.no longerD.no more
3.We hada partyhaving classlast Friday.A.instead B.instead ofC.but D.still
4.If Ifree nextSunday,I tothe farmwith you.A.will be;will goB.am;will goC.am;go D.will be;go
5.Dont worry.She canlook afteryour pet.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully
6.-Dont youthink thisradio istoonoisy-.Lets askhimtoturn itdown.A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I dontC.No,I doD.No,I dont
7.Can youA.play thechess B.play chessC.play chessesD.plays chess
8.There ismilk inthe bottle.A.a little B.a fewC.many D.few
9.The questionis muchmore difficultthan thisone.A.sixth B.six C.sixteen D.sixty
10.-Which teamdoyouthinkthegame-Hard tosay.There arestill tenminutes beforeit ends.A.won B.has wonC.will winD.wins
11.Our schoolis sofamous thatpeople comeand visitit everyterm.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredofD.hundreds of
12.My parentsoften orderme somecooking.A.doB.doing C.todoD.did
13.He didn/t goto Beijing.He wentto Shanghai.A.yet B.still C.instead D.ever
14.When youareintrouble,you shouldask thepolice help.A.ofB.at C.for D.with
15.Jenny gaveusonhow tolearn Englishwell.A.some adviceB.many advicesC.some advicesD.an advice
16.All thepeople wenthome Mr.Wang,for hehad tofinish hiswork.A.with B.besides C.but D.except
17.—Could youtell me
18.—At10:00tomorrow morning.A.how toleave B.when toleaveC.where you/ll leavefor D.who youwill leavewith
19.Well tryour besttodothe workwith moneyand people.A.few;littleB.a few;a littleC.less;fewer D.fewer;less
19.1didnt goout onSunday.I stayedat home.A.however B.but C.instead D.insteadof
20.Long ago,people wrotenumbers manydifferent ways.A.at B.in C.with D.by
三、完形填空Let metell youa story.Once upona time,there was1old farmer.He lovedmoney verywell.He kepta lotofgold coinsbut2used them,he3not givethem toothers.He putthem intoa4box andput itinthe ground.He cametothe5every dayto lookat it.This madehim happy.6,When hecame tothe place,he couldnot findthe
7.Hebecame very,very sad.He beganto cry.8a mancame tohim andsaid,Dont cry.Put astone inthegroundinstead,and9it isa boxof goldcoins.A stonewill be10the same,because whencoins werethere,you neverused them/
1.A.a B.theC.an D./
2.A.often B・never C.nearly D.almost
3.A.did B.could C.would D.should
4.A.empty B.paper C.blue D.strong
5.A.earth B.ground C.place D.there
6.A.After dayB.Sometimes C.One dayD.From themon
7.A.box B.money C.place D.house
8.A.So B.Then C.But D.And
9.A.say B.let C.think D.know
10.A.just B.still C.already D.ever语法一基数词和序数词Unit2基数词表示数目的词是基数词
一、基数词的表示方法最基本的数词
1.1one,2two,3three,4four;5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety,100a hundred,1,000a thousand1,000,000a million,1,000,000,000abillion基数词是独立单词，需逐个记忆基数词是在个位数的词干后加构成其中
2.1〜1213〜19-teen thirteen,fifteen,变化不规则基数词是在十位数词后面加构成基数词是在十位数词后面加上个位数词eighteen20〜9021〜99构成，中间加上连字符73seventy-three88eighty-eight三位以上的基数词，在百位和十位之间一般要用连词
3.and1,342one thousandthree hundredand forty-two英语中没有〃万〃和〃亿〃，在表示〃万〃和〃亿〃时，要按十进位法来推算
4.万可用千来表示可写成11010,000ten thousand亿可写成1a hundredmillion可写成35,845thirty-five thousandeight hundredandforty-five这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加反之则须加
5.hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score s,s threehundredpeople,thousands ofpeople
二、基数词的用法编号的事物用基数词
1.今天我们要学习第五课Today weare goingto studyLesson Five.他住在房间He livesin Room
801.801表示〃年、月、日〃时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大
2.这次事故发生在年The accidenttook placein
2022.2022钟点表达法
3.先点后分，顺读法如
1.853eight fifty-three先分后点，倒读法前半小时用〃分钟数已过钟点数〃；后半小时用〃（-分钟数）下一个钟
2.+past+60+to+点数〃;正好半点用已过钟点数〃；一刻钟用“halfpast+quarter7:20twenty pastseven;6:35twenty-five toseven;1:58two totwo;8:30half pasteight;9:15a quarterpast nine;9:45a quartertoten.用于加减乘除的数字用基数词
4.——力口二等于三One plustwo is three.九减三等于六Nine minusthree issix.五乘以六等于三十Five timessix isthirty.九除以三等于三Nine divided by threeisthree.makes I[plus13plus9equals,**is
12.|+3+9=12and3and9eqtials/is
12.[if weadd3and9・we willgel
12.9-3=
6.|3subtracted from9cquals/issubtract fromf\==---------、If wesublrsict3from9,we willget
6.r-{tiniesj---------Xtirn-9is273X9»27H________________uiullijilied by
927.i一」I Hmultiply|we\bx will“Q
27.9dividedby3equals,is
3.|!f wedivide9by3・we willget
3.表示百分数用基数词
5.它们当中有的水Thirty percentof themis water.30%表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于分母上的序数词要用复数形式
6.1,五分之二的书是我的Two fifthsofthebook aremine.表示带有小数的词用基数词小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作小数点后的数字应按数7point,字直接表示出来可写成
18.38eighteen pointthree eight.两组与数词有关的介词短语
8.定冠词数词的复数形式，表示年代1in+the+inthe1870s/1970s⑵物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄in+在某人三十多岁的时候in onesthirties有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词或使其含义更确切一些early lateTheyoung manis inhis earlythirties.注意“十几岁〃要用不可以说in onesteens,in onestens序数词表示数目顺序的词
一、序数词的构成序数词多数是由“基数词〃构成的
1.+th four-fourth少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆
2.one---first;two--second;three--third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve——twelfth..以结尾的十位整数，要将改成再加3yyi,thirty--thirtieth;fifty--fiftieth..对二十以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改成序数词，其他位数仍用基数词4thi rty-o ne---thi rty-fi rst;one hundredand sixty-three---one hundredand sixty-third.。
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