2023年天峻县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年天峻县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）He reallydid looklike atourist,with acamera aroundhis neckand abottle ofsunscreen stickingout ofhis bag.The fatman saton（草坪），the terracedrinking lemonade,a littlebit eachtime,and]to lookat asmooth andshiny cruisebrochure.His sunglasses2hiseyes,but Iknew he wasnt looking at thebrochure:he hadntturned a3for the last tenminutes.As Ibrought himwhat hehad ordered,he coughedup athank you and lookedat me4I triednot tostare at the tinyscar acrosshisleft eyebrow.（托盘），I walkedback insidewith my5tray shakingmy head.He looked6but Icouldnt quiteplace him.Then it7me.The car accident.The8stranger whohelped meout of my smashedcar,9before itexploded.I10back tohis table.He wasgone.I movedhis saucerand foundhis tip,along with a11:I amdeeply12to you.The nightof yourcar accident,I wason myway to13a jewelrystore.Saving（看法）.your14brought thingsback inperspective Inow livean honestlife,thanks to you.God blessyou!Mr.D.I trembled.The nightofmycaraccident,I was15for aninterview ina shadydance club.Seeing humankindness throughhis16gesture turnedmy lifearound andbrought17back intomy life.I18the tiphe left.Among theone-dollar noteswas a100-dollar notewithapen mark19In GodWeTrust”,which firstappeared onpaper moneyin

1957.I saida silent20for himand gotback towork,smiling.

1、A.asking B.pretending C.refusing D.burning2A.masked B.protected C.beautified D.comforted、3A.picture、4A.shyly B・worriedly C.fixedly D.briefly

5、A.empty B.clean C.heavy D.new、6A.kind B.familiar C.sad D.puzzledB.bottle C.page D.dish

7、A.attracted B.failed C.moved D.hit

8、A.funny B.wealthy C.mysterious D.hungry、

3.A

31.C

2.B

3.C、4L A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

51.D

2.B

3.C、

61.with

2.that/which

3.swimming

4.a

5.was

6.came

7.hopeful

8.found

9.walking

10.days、

71.whose

2.Discovered

3..amused

4.To

5.weighing

6.a

7.currently

8.its

9..to create

10.treatsSection IIITranslation、8L C

2.A

3.F

4.G

5.B、

91.G

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.E、9A.even B.perhaps C.just D.long10^A.rushed B.inched C.struggled D.danced、11A.book B.card C.notice D.poster、12A.committed B.attached C.guilty D.grateful、13A.rob B.visit C.help D.manage、14A.money B.face C.life D.time、15A.waiting B.longing C.heading D.preparing、16A.friendly B.heroic C.traditional D.exciting、17A.happiness B.glory C.honesty D.faith、18A.dropped B.doubted C.weighed D.unfolded、19A.colouring B.underlining C.enlarging D.deleting20A.prayer B.hello C.congratulation D.apologySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1（）In astudy publishedin theU.S.journal Science,researchers from the ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural SciencesCAAS andthe（味道）.University of Florida identifiedthe chemicalcombinations andgenetic recipefor bettertomato flavor“In recentyears,consumers oftencomplain that the modemtomato isless flavorfulthan itonce was“said co-principal researcherSanwenHuang.Our resultsprovide apractical roadmap fbrbreeding tomatovarieties with better flavor.”For the study,a170-person consumergroup wascreated toevaluate160tomatoes representing101varieties,based onqualitiessuch asoverall liking^and“flavor degree”.The resultspointed to dozens ofchemical compoundsof interest,and furtherresearch using（葡萄糖）.a statisticalmodel discovered33flavor compoundsconnected withconsumer liking,such asglucose Thereason whymoderntomatoes donttaste goodanymore isthat a total of13of theseflavor-associated compounds“were significantlyreduced inmodemvarieties/7their paperwrote.Moreover,the researchersfound thatsmaller fruittended tohave greatersugar content,suggestingthat selectionfor moresizable tomatoeshas costsweetness andflavor”.Based onthis knowledge,Huang andProfessor HarryKlee of the UniversityofFloridastudied thewhole genomesof398varieties（染色体），of tomato,identifying about250positions ofgenes on a chromosomewhich controlledtomato flavor.“Were justfixing whathas beendamaged overthe lasthalf centuryto pushthem backto wherethey werea centuryago,“said Kleeina statement.We canmake thesupermarket tomatotaste noticeablybetter.Klee saidnew tomatovarieties withbetter flavorcould bereadyin threeto fouryears.In addition,the genesand pathwaysidentified herein thetomato almostcertainly pointto pathwaysworthresearching forimprovement offlavor qualityin other fruit cropsJ theywrote.、1According to the text,the study.A.was carriedout justthrough asurveyB.was conductedby Chineseresearchers themselvesC,was completelyfocused on the genes of differenttomatoesD.was donewith thebackground ofdeclining flavorof tomatoes、2The researchershave foundthat in thestudy.A.bigger tomatoesare muchsweeterB.some geneticpositions affectthe tasteof tomatoesC.some chemicalcompounds make tomatoes lesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associated compoundsmaketomatoesappealing intaste、3What isthe influenceof thestudy accordingto thetextA.The studylays thefoundation fbrfurther researchesto improveotherfruitcrops flavor.B.The studymakes itpossible forus tohave noticeablymore tastytomatoes nextyear.C-The studyprovides aroad forwhere toplant tomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.The studyhas fixedall thegenesofexisting tomatoes.Text2As agesture offriendship,Mayor YukioOzaki ofTokyo,Japan gaveWashington,D.C agift ofmore than3,000Japanese cherry trees开花,on March17,

1912.Every spring,the cherrytrees inWashington,D.C.take bloombeginning oneof thecountrys loveliestcelebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival March17-April

15.Book yourtrip nowto seethis vibrantdisplay ofpink andwhitein thiscity fullof history!Washington,D.C.Cherry BlossomIn-Depth TourPriee:$45/personDuration:1DayHighlights:Visit Washington,D.C.;experience thepeak periodof cherryblossomApril8-12Itinerary:Guests willstart tocelebrate theNational ChenyBlossomFestivaland discover the beautyof cherry blossoms.Next,we willbegin oursightseeing citytour includingLincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,Madame TussaudsWaxMuseum,Washington Monumentand InternationalSpy Museum.Then visitthe nexttourist spot,the JeffersonMemorial,Its thebestlocation toview thecherryblossoms.Finally,guests mayboard aPotomac Rivercruise tosee thecity from the water.Then tourends.Price Includes:Ground TransportationAdmissionFees:Destination AdultChild SeniorInternationalSpy$

21.95$

14.953-12yrs$

19.95Over65yrsMuseumoptionalMadame TussaudsWax$23$173-12yrs$20Over65yrsMuseum optionalPotomacRiver$26$183-12yrs$23Over65yrsCruiseoptionalNote:If youwould liketo joinin the optional activities,please paythe feein cashto thetour guide.You cannotbuy thetickets onyourown oruse CityPass.The tourguide willarrange thetickets for the group.、1On March25,touristsA.experience thepeak periodof cherryblossomB.have adiscounted tourof acity fullof historyC.enjoy theNationalCherryBlossom FestivalD.witness the first day of the festival、2Which of thefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Japan presentedcherrytreesto attracttourists toWashington,D.C.B.The tourcovers fivetourist spotswithout admissionfees.C.Admission feescan bepaid incash orwith CityPass.D.Each touristmust chooseat leastone optionaldestination.、3It costsfor a16-year-old studentand hisgrandpa aged67to goonthetour,with thewax museumincluded.A.$110B.$136C.$133D.$127Text3The onlinebusiness modelis changingonasatisfaction-first basis.It doesntmatter ifsomeone recommendedyouanapp,nothingbeats gettingto tryout the app firstbefore decidingon whetheror notto applyfor theservice.•RhapsodyListen toRhapsodys largemusic libraryand gettheoptionto downloadand listento songsor evenfull-length albumseven when full-length albumseven whenyoure offline.At themoment,this serviceis availablein32countries only.Remember thatyoullneed tocancel within the free trial periodto avoidbeing chargedfor yourfirst month.一[Trial period14days IAfter trial—$

9.99/month ITry now]•BigstockNeed savephotos for your presentationsand artworksGo toBigstock tocheck outtheir collectionfrom topartists and（插图），photographers aroundthe world.Choose fromover30million photos,and illustrationswith75,000images comingin everynewweek.All youneed tostart your freetrialis youremail address.一[Trial period7days IAfter trial—$79/month|Try now]•CanvasIf you are drowningin paperwork,perhaps it is timeto useCanvas andtransfer all your paperworkonline.Digitalize yourworkorders,forms etcso that they can be filledup andcompleted righton anymobile device.This makesit easyto create,edit,gain valuabledataand send it to the peoplewho needit inseconds.[Trial period-30days IAfter trial—$13/month ITry now]•Backupify（备份）If youhave everlost yourphone,you knowhow importantitisto backup allyourimportant documents,notes,contacts andotherpersonal details.Get cloud-to-cloud protectionof upto3PB ofdata withBackupify.You canbackup yourdata forGoogle apps,Office365,various socialmedia sitesand evenSalesforce.[Trial period-15days IAfter trial—$3/month ITry now]To learnmore aboutthe Appsabove,Click Heve.、1Who ismore likelyto usetheappCanvasA.A secretary.B.A photographer.C.An artist.D.A musician.、2To savephotos,can beof somehelp.A.Bigstock andCanvas.B.Backupify andBigstock.C.Rhapsody andBackupify.D.Rhapsody andCanvas.、3What dothe fourapps havein commonA.Users willaccess themvia emailaccounts.B.They offerfree entertainmentservices.C.They canhelp brushup userswork skills.D.Users cantry themwithout payingmoney.、4Where canyou findmore informationabout suchappsA.A magazine.B.A TVshow.C.A website.D.A newspaper.Text4Youll bere-directed toour Irish Fest TicketingStore,which willfeature all of2018s ticketingoptions.Buying onlinewill saveyouthe timeof waitingin lineattheticket window.Your admissionto the festival includesallofthe musicalacts,cultural exhibits,childrens activitiesand more!Questions Contactus at.Daily Waysto Save现役*Any andall activemilitary memberswill receivefree admissionto thefestival,any day,with validID,plus oneguest,atany gateticket window[where you will receiveyourfreeticket].Thank youfor yourservice toour countiy.Failte Club VIPExperience~NEWExperience Irish Fest inan exclusivesetting!Invite yourfriends andbe apart ofthe Failte ClubVIPExperience!Your FailteClubticket includes2complimentary beveragesbeer,wine,soda,water,an incredibleview ofthe MillerLite stagefromtheUpper Deck,a privatebar foradditional beverages,including JamesonWhiskey andprivate restrooms!*Wheel chairaccessible*Thursday:$15Hours5-10pm Friday:$30Hours5-12amSaturday:$35Hours2-12am-SOLD OUTSunday:$30Hours12-8:30pm4-Day VIPPass:$79Group TicketSales InformationSavesome greenwith groupticket salesavailable throughJuly31,

2018.26-99tickets are$15each;100+tickets are$13each.Call theCelticMKE[Irish Fest]Center at414-476-3378for moreinformation.Notice onCounterfeit TicketsMilwaukee IrishFeststrongly urgesall customersto avoidpurchasing ticketsonthestreet fromunauthorized sources,as theticketsmay becounterfeit.For yourown protection,tickets shouldonly bepurchased atMilwaukee IrishFest ticketbooths,irishfest.com orthe Milwaukee IrishFestCenter inWauwatosa.Counterfeit ticketsand ticketspurchased fromunauthorized sourceswill not behonored.、1Which ofthefollowingis trueA.Anyone whoserved inthe armycan receivefree admissionto thefest.B,People canbuy aFailteClubticket forany ofthe fourdays rightnow.C.A groupof30will spend$390on theirtickets for thefestaltogether.D.4-Day VIPPass holdercan have an extremelygood viewofthestage.2The underlinedword6tcounterfeif,inthelast partmost probablymeans A.second-hand B.falseC.undated D.discounted、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To persuadepeople togo toMilwaukeeIrishFest.B.To makeMilwaukeeIrishFest betterknown.C.To informpeople ofticketing anddiscounting.D.To talkabout howthefestivalis organized.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsDuring myfirst yearin China,I spentthe summerholiday1-my familyatthe seaside inBeidaihe Thehotel2-we werestayingin wasnear thesea,so weused tospend mostof ourtime

3.swim Now,my wifeis fromSwitzerland andwhen shewas athome,she、防水的bought mea watchas4present Thewatch shebought5be waterproof and Inever tookit off,evenwhenI washaving abathWhen I went swimmingat Beidaihe,I didnttake my watch offeither Onthelastdayofour holiday,Iwentswimming and

6.come outoftheseawithout mywatch AsI wasleaving,the managerofthe hotel said,“Leave youraddress andphone numberso thatwe cansendyour watchtoyouif wecan findit“I didso butI wasntvery

7.hope Oneweek later,I gota phonecall formthehotelThe manwho

8.find mywatch wasa PLAman Hepicked itup whenhewasout

9.walk onthe beachone dayand handedit inatthepolice stationAfterseveral

10.day,I gotmywatchback andit wasstill workingThoughpigs maynever fly,a two-year-old pigin Franschhoek,South Africais provingthey cansurely paintMeet Pigcasso is theworldsfirst knownpig artist1-masterpieces areselling forthousands ofdollars JoanneLefson,who savedPigcasso froma屠宰场」slaughterhouse twoyears ago,2discovertheanimaPs artistictalent accidentall Hesays ofall thetoys presentedto keepthefour-week-old pig

3.amuse,it wasthe paintbrushesthat seemedto attracther most帆布The rescuerdecided topresent thepig withcanvas andpaint andsee whatwould happened4-her delight,Pigcasso begancreatingworks ofart thatcanbedescribed asabstract expressionism,,Now

5.weigh450pounds,the celebratedpig,who lovestopaint theareas sceniclandscapes,has

6.special studioat FarmSanctuary SA.where shelivesPigcassos artwork,which hasfar beensold online,is

7.current ondisplay atCape Townspicturesque VictoriaAlfredWaterfront Lefsonsays

8.it mainaim isto stressthe effectof animalagriculture onthe planetWhilePigcassoisthefirstpig andfirst nonhumanto headlinean exhibition,she isnot thefirst animal

9.create masterpiecesElephants,sea lions,and evenpenguins haveshown similarartistic abilityin exchangefor some

10.treat,of course!Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWhen8-year-old Wendycame homeafter school,she immediatelyburst intotears.She feltafraid forher familyand、disappointed inthe robbersfor theircruel actions.1She wrotea letterto thethieves andtaped ittothewindow.The letterreads:This isforthe robbers.Please donot stealin ourhouse.、There aregood kidsand peoplein thishouse.She continues,Tell mewhy youare stealingand Iwill help you be a goodperson.2“Ifyou startbeing nice,youwillhave friendto domore.Mark hasloving set upaCoFundMe pagefortheSon family,inthehopes of、helping themregain whatlost duringthe robbery.3In themeantime,Wendy isspreading positivewords.She recentlyattended theLake WorthCandidate Forum,where sheread herlettertothepoliticians inattendance.4Wendy isthrilled thather letterhas reachedso manypeople,and isabsorbing thepositiveenergy ofeveryones responses.While thesuspects haveyet tobe caught,she hopesthat theyhave heardher message.5A.Wendy alsooffers asuggestion.B,And whatan inspiringway tosendit!C.But Wendydid notlet fearcontrol her.D.She believestherobberswillnotcommit crimeagain.E.Wendy9s braveact seta goodexample forher neighbors.F.Wendys heartfelteffort hasinspired localfamilies tounite insupport.G.It waswell received-the audienceerupting inapplause assoon asshe finishedreading.、Many peoplestruggle withsaying No”.1Remember,just becauseyou cando somethingdoes notmean itis required.Understand youalways have a rightto turndown aninvitation orrefuse a favor andfigure outthebestways to say“No”.Here aresomespecific tips.Give yourselfpermission to say no.Many peoplehaveanimmediate reactiontosay Yes whenthey9re askedtodosomeone afavor.Keep inmind,youarenever requiredtosayYes.Its actuallyokay tosay Nosometimes.Accept thisas youprepare tosay、No”to someone.

2、Set upyour personalboundaries.3However,that reasondoes nothave tobe concrete.Many peoplethink ifthey cando something,they should.Your reasonfor sayingNo canbeasimple matterof yourown personalboundaries.Think aboutwhat boundariesyouhave,and acceptthe factyoure allowedto staytrue tothem.、4People oftenwont takeNo foran answer.If yousay Noto someone,they maygive youvarious reasonsto tryandchange yourmind.Stay determinedforyourdecision anddonotgive ineasily.Practice saying“No”.It maysound silly,but youcan actuallypractice sayingNo^alone.52_Practice givinga firmNo tosomeoneso youget comfortablewith thewords.Many peopleare nervousabout sayingNoand maysayYesdue toanxiety.Practicing canhelp getrid ofsome ofthis anxiety.A.This willhelpyousay Nowith ease.B.Be awareof potentialpersuasion techniques.C,Find agood chanceto standin frontofacrowd.D.Its alwayseasier tosay No”if youhaveareason.E.Try standingbefore amirror andlookingatyourself.F.Its rathereasy fbryou tosetupyour personalboundaries.G.If someoneasks youafavor,you mayfeel youhave tosay“Yes”.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B。