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年苍溪县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWhen oursecond childwas born,the doctorpointed outthat herfeet wereturned inward.Left uncorrected,it wouldbe a1J hetoldus.We2to do anything wecould dohelp ourbaby.3she wasgrowing Ihad totake herback to the doctorevery twoweeks tohaveeach footrecast.4the castingwas finishedand it was timefor corrective5,Jim andI watchedwith hopeand concernas she6to walk.Those first,awkward stepsmade usso7By the time sheenteredpreschool,her stepsappeared quite
8.Encouraged byher progress,we lookedfor somethingelse tohelp strengthenher_9body.As itturned out,she lovedthe10!When shetuned six,we helpedher joinin skatinglessons andsoon shewasskating11a swan.She keptworking hardat everynew12,and herefforts13At fifteen,she competedinboth pairs-skating and the ladies5singles at the1988World JuniorChampionships inAustralia,wining both14!I thoughtback to the earlyyears of15for Kristi---the yearsof fearfor usas herparents,and the same yearsof frustrationforher asa childtwo16wanted towalk.During thoseyears,we didntexpect goldmedals anda goodprofessional career17her.Weadmired Kristiherself,18her strengthand efforts,and howfar shehad comeon twotiny feet1A.surprise B,problem C.gift D.success
2、A.forgot B.promised C,stopped D.refusedthat had19been boundin heavycasts.In oureyes,Kristi hadalways walkedwith the20of atrue champion.3A.So B.If C.Because D.But、4A.Suddenly B,Immediately C.Especially D.Finally
6、A.failed B,pretended C.struggled D.disliked、5A.shoes B.books C.bags D.hats7A.lucky B.upset C.proud D.helpless
8、A.hard B.special C.interested D.normal
9、A.weak B.strong C.new D.big
10、A.water B.ice C.fire D.air11A.for B.with C.on D.like、12A.project B.side C.text D.movement、13A.got offB.paid offC.put offD.showed off
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.D
4.A、
31.B
2.A
3.D
4.B、
41.C
2.D
3.A、
51.A
2.D
3.D
4.C、
61.be completed
2.looks
3.in
4.called
5.which
6.projects
7.finished
8.will contain
9.surrounding
10.an、
71.impression
2.clearly
3.pronouncing
4.which
5.Being
6.an
7..organized/organised
8.teaching
9.bored
10.summariesSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.A
3.F
4.G
5.C、
91.B
2.A
3.D
4.G
5.C
14、A.events B.accidents C.debts D.stories、B.reward C.challenge D.hope15A.opinion、16A.merely B.almost C.easily D.seldom、17A.in needof B.in spiteof C.ahead ofD.instead of、18A.doubting B.respecting C.limiting D.controlling、19A.once B.still C.never D.seldom20A.interest B.shadow C.task D.beautySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（曝光）（眩晕）,The worldsfirst“Sky Pool“has beenuncoated-and itllgive anyonea touchof dizzinessunless heorshe isnot botheredby heights.Situated in the capitaPsnew riversidedistrict besideBattersea PowerStation,the glasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feet upasa bridgebetween twoapartment buildings,is25m long,5m wideand3m deepwith awater depthof
1.2m.Swimmers will be able tolook down35meters tothe streetbelow as they take a dip,with only20cm ofglass betweenthem andthe outsideworld.Its evengot abar,folding chairsand anorange garden.The pool will bepart ofEmbassy Gardensat Nine Elms,a huge£15billion buildingproject besidethe newAmerican Embassyinsouth-west London.The projectis creatingthousands of apartments,the smallestof whichare expectedto costnearly$1million,andthe poolwill onlybe opentothe apartments owners.Embassy Gardenstakes designinspiration from the MeatpackingDistrict ofNew Yorkwith floor to ceilingwindows andbrickfrontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired topush theboundaries in the capabilityof construction and engineeringand dosomethingthat hadnever beendone before.The SkyPools transparentstructure is the resultof significantadvancements intechnologiesover thelast decade.The experienceof thepoolwillbe trulyunique andit willfeel likefloating throughthe airin centralLondon.Those peoplelucky enough to swimthere willhave aperfect viewof thePalace ofWestminster andthe London Eye.It willbea sellingpoint fordevelopers when the secondstage of the developmentis releasedto market.、1Who canswim in the SkyPoolA.Anyone atNine Elms.B.Visitors toLondon.C.People livingin Embassy Gardens.D.Those whoare notterrified ofheights.、2People luckyenoughtoswim in the SkyPool cando thefollowing except.A.drinking withfriends B.experiencing divingand surfing、C.appreciating theLondonEyeD.sitting in the orangegarden3What dowe knowfrom the textA.The poollies in the centreof London.B,The pool is25metres abovethe ground.C.The poolwas similarto New Yorks modemconstructions.D.The poolis helpfulfor sellingapartments in EmbassyGardens.、4We caninfer from thetextthat.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardens arefairly expensiveB.the newAmerican Embassyhas beenmoved awayC.NineElmsis astreet inEmbassy GardensD.building thepoolisnot acomplex jobText2Both honeybees and ants are socialinsects thatlive in groups calledcolonies.They surviveby means of theircollectiveintelligence.Their decision-making poweris distributedthroughout the group;that is,no oneant orbee makesdecisions for thegroup.Instead,they worktogether.As DeborahM.Gordon,a biologistat StanfordUniversity,says,Ants aren*t smart.Ant coloniesare.”The sameis truefor beecolonies.Although beesand ants are quitedifferent physically,they have a lotin commonin termsof theirsocialbehavior.Specifically,honeybees andants havesimilar roleswithin the colony,both havecommunication systems,and bothhave the capacityfor learning.Ants communicateby usingchemicals calledpheromones,which canalert othersto dangerorto a food source.For example,whenworker antsfind apromising source,they letthe restof the colony know how tofind itby leavinga trailof pheromoneson theway backtothecolony.The otherants pickup themessage usingtheir senseof smell.Bees,ontheother hand,use movementto communicatewitheach other.Worker beessend messagesto each other bymeansof a dance.Different speedsand movementssend differentmessages.For example,when worker bees calledscouts goout tofind a new homeforthecolony,they returnand doa dancefor theotherworkerbeesthat indicatesthe locationof thenew home and howsuitable it is.The fasterthe scoutsdance,the betterthe newlocationis.Honeybees andantsareboth capableof learning.One Chinesestudy foundthat beescan betrained tolearn andremember arouteto afoodsource.The researchersalso foundthat beescan betaught torecognize hiddenobjects anduse theconcepts ofsamenessand difference“to accomplishcertain tasks.Ants takethis onestep further.Recent Americanresearch hasshown thatantsnot onlyhavetheability tolearn,but alsocan teachtheir foragingskills toother youngerants.They observedthat olderants accompanyyoung antsin searchof foodand teachthem theroute andhow to avoid obstacles.As wecan see,the socialbehavior ofhoneybeesandants isquite similar.Both coordinatecomplex actionsand accomplishcrucialsurvival tasksby cooperatingingroupsconsisting ofmany individuals.Unintelligent asthey maybe asindividuals,as groupstheyoften showamazing brillianceastheygo abouttheir everydayactivities.、1What doants andbees havein commonA.They livein similar-sized colonies.B.They makeuse of collective intelligence.C.They havesmall leadershipgroups thatmake alldecisions.D.They usethesamemethods tocommunicate witheachother.、2What doesthe speedof abees danceindicateA.The qualityofa new colonylocation.B,The distancetoaneighboring colony.C.The discoveryofanew foodsource.D.The direction toapotential foodsource.、3In paragraph3,how doesthe authordemonstrate theidea thatHoneybees andantsareboth capableof learningA.By usingstatistics.B.By explainingreasons.C.By referencingopinions.D.By presentingstudy findings.、4What is the benefitofcollectiveintelligenceA.It allowsthecolonyto reproducemore rapidly.B.It improveswork cooperationwithin thecolony.C.It reducesthe divisionof labouramong members.D.It enablesindividuals toteach eachother newskills.Text3Summer Programsfor TeensUniversity of Maryland:TERP YoungScholarsThis programistheperfect summercamp for academically talentedteenagers who want topursue academicinterests,explorecareer opportunities,and discovercollege lifeat theUniversity ofMaryland.During threeweeks ofintellectual exploration,teens canstudy withstudents whoshare similarinterests,and communicatewithsome of the universitysbest teachers.Upon successfulcompletion,students canearn threecollege credits.Carpe Diem:The University-bound AdventureCarpeDiem supportsboth Americanand internationalstudents inapplying toa universityby providingprivate consultation.This2-week experiencealso includestours offamous EastConst universitiesStudents willalso havethe opportunityto buildtheir resumes（简历）by workingwith writingexperts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is alively,warm andwelcoming summercamp communityof outstandingteens,who loveliterature andideas Inthe pastelevenyears,it hasgathered middleand highschool studentsfrom acrossthe worldto readselections fromthe greatestworks ofliterature,experience heateddiscussions andenjoy summercamp fun with otherliterary-minded students.Participants cangainconfidence in their abilityto reada textclosely andexpress theirideas clearlyboth verballyand inwriting.Zeal TravelWeoffer ourteens twoweek andthree-week longtrips toHawaii,Alaska,Australia andSpain.All tripsinclude15-25hours ofcommunity service activities.Depending onyour tripof choice,youll behelping Hawaiiansprotect theirforest ecosystem,caring fordogs inSpain,workingwith Habitatfor Humanity,and muchmore.Every tripalso includesexciting outdoor activities likesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hiking andmore.The possibilitiesare endlessand thereis azeal tripfor everyinterest.、1Which programoffers studentsthe opportunityto developacademic interestsA.Carpt Diem.B.Zeal Travel.C.UniversityofMaryland.D.Great BooksSummer Program.、2What canstudents doin GreatBooksSummerProgramA.Learn howto writestories.B.Attend acampus culturalevent.C.Make friendswith famouswriters.D.Read anddiscuss thegreat worksof literature.、3What isspecial aboutZeal TravelA,It includesa lotof thrillingoutdoor activities.B.It providescommunityservice for students.C.It offersstudents excitingfree trips.D.It willlast3weeks.Text4Scientists thinkthey have answered amystery:How someocean creaturesgot sohuge soquickly.A fewmillion yearsago,the largestwhales,averaged about15feet long.Then seeminglyovernight,one typeof whale,the toothless（须鲸类）baleen whalebecame huge.Modern blue whales get as bigas100feet.Nicholas Pyensonof theSmithsonian NaturalHistoryMuseum said,“Why isthat”、It happenedintheglance ofan evolutionaryeye,which makesit harderto figureout whathappened/9said GrahamSlater,lead authorof thestudy.Their studyhas suggestedan answer:Ice agesinthelast3to5million yearsstarted it,changing the oceans andfood supply for whales.The researchersused fossilrecords ofthe smallerwhales tocreate afamily treefor baleen whales whichinclude bluewhales,（模拟）humpbacks andright whales.Using computersimulations andknowledge abouthow evolutionworks,they concludedthatwhen thesize changesstarted,the polesgot colder,ice expandedandthewater circulation intheoceans changedand windsshifted,（赤道）Slater andPyenson saidcold waterwent deepand movedcloser tothe equatorand theneventually movedback upwith smallfishand othersmall animalsthat whaleseat.（抹香Baleen whale,which haveno teeth,feed byeating hugeamounts offishthey capture.Toothed whales,like spermwhales鲸）,hunt individualfish,so theocean chantsthat madefood lessevenly spreadout didntaffect themas much.But baleen whales huntschools of fish.Olivier LambertattheRoyal BelgianInstitute ofNatural Sciencescalls it“a reallyconvincing situation”.But hesaid thelack offossilsin certaintime periodsis anissue.As oceanswarm fromman-made climatechange,the seaswillbemore likeitwaswhen thewhalessmaller andthey willhaveamore difficulttime surviving.、1What doesthe authormean byIt happenedintheglance ofan evolutionaryeye“inthesecond paragraphA.The change of baleenwhales happenedtoo quickly.B,The changeof baleenwhales wastoo difficultto explore.C.Researchers paidlittle attentiontothe changeof baleenwhales.D.Researchers thoughtthechangeofbaleenwhales wasunimportant.
2、What playedthe keyrole inbaleenwhales9becoming hugeA,Man-made climatechange.B.Its eatinga hugeamount of fish.C.The watercirculationintheoceans.D.The increaseof foodsupplyforwhales.、3What dowe knowabout spermwhales andbluewhalesaccording tothe textA.Sperm whaleseat morefood.B.Blue whalerlive muchlonger.C.Sperm whalesprefer tohunt schoolsoffish.D.Blue whalesusually swallowschoolsoffish.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.There areno whalefossils now.B.The whalesmay becomeeven bigger.C.Global warminghas threatenedthe whales.D.Olivier Lamberthinks thestudy isperfect.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthe list A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsFive metersbelow thesurface ofthe NorthSea,near thesouthernmost tipof Norway,Europes firstunderwater restaurant」斜的平板」is to1completeThel10-foot longstructure,an obliqueconcrete slabthat2look likea sunkenperiscope,started inJuly2018and workis nowunderway tocomplete theinteriors,predicting thepublic opening
3.spring
4.」The restaurant,5callUnder,isthedesign ofNorwegian outfitSnhetta,6-has madea namefor itselfwith二7projectsuch asthe BibliothecaAlexandrina inEgypt,the OsloOpera House,the NationalSeptember11Memorial Pavilionandthe renovationof TimesSquare inNewYork」When8__finish,the structure9contain about100guests witha totalinternal areaof about500square meters5,300square feetIt hasthree levels,offering uniqueunderwater viewsofthe
10.surround seaenvironment through全景的
11.ll-meter36feetwide panoramicwindowToday Iwill introducesome newteachers inour classMrs Liis myEnglish teacherMy first1,impress of her wasthatshe wasnervous andshy Butnow,I findshes kindand patient,who explainsgrammar
2.clear Ivealways hatedmakingmistakes or
3.pronounce aword incorrectlywhen Ispeak English,but shejust smiles,
4.makes mefeel easy
5.Be almostsixty,Mrs Chenis
6.experienced physicsteacher,but sheis verystrict Allof usare afraidofher,and noonedare to be latefbr herlessons Someof ourclass don9t likeher,but mostof usreally appreciateher becauseher teachingisso well
7.organise andclear Ibelieve rildo wellintheexam withMrs Chen
8.teach meAnotherteacher Iwill mentionbelow isMr WuHe teachesus ChineseHe ispopular amongus becausehe reallyenjoysteaching Chineseliterature Hebecomes soenergetic andhumorous whenhe thinkswere getting
9.bore Eventhings likecompositionsand
10.summary arefunwithhim Irespect hima lotSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsAlthough problemsare apart ofour lives,it certainlydoesnt meanthat welet themrule ourlives forever.One dayor theother,youll haveto standup andsay-problem,I dont want youin mylife.、1Problems withfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children—thelistgoes on.Apart fromthese,the innerconflictswithin ourselveswork,too.These keepadding toour problems.Problems comein differentshapes andcolors andfeelings.But goodnews isthat allproblems can be dealtwith.Now readontoknowhowto solveyour problems.、Talk,it reallyhelps.What mostof usthink isthat ourproblem canbe understoodonly byus andthat notalking isgoing tohelp.2Talking helpsyou moveonandlet go.Write your problems.3When youwrite downyour problems,you aresetting freeall thetension fromyour system.You cantrythrowing awaythe paperon whichyou wroteyour problems.By doingthis,imagine yourselfthrowing awaythe problemsfrom yourlife.Dont losefaith and hope.No matterwhat you lose in life,don9t losefaith andhope.Even if youloseall yourmoney,family...youshould stillhave faith.42Your problemsarent theworst.No matterwhat problemyou getinlife,there areanother onemillion peoplewhose problemsare、huger thanyours.5Your problemsmight justseem bigand worse,but inreality theycanberemoved.Go aboutand solveyourproblemsbecause everyproblem,however bigor small,always hasa wayout.A.But thetruth isthat whenyou talkabout it,youre settingfree thenegative energiesthat havebeen gatheringwithin you.B.When wehaveaproblem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening problem,how dowe tryand solveit C.Tell yourselfwhen theycan dealwith them,why cantID.Of course,weve beenfighting problemsever sincewe wereborn.E.We canoften overcomethe problemand achievethe goalby makinga directattack.F.Having apersonal diarycan alsobe ofhuge helpifyoudontwanta realperson totalk with.G.With faithandhope,you canrebuild everythingthat youlose.House SittingInmany countriesoftheworld people do whatis calledhouse sitting.It meansthat ifowners ofthe houseare goingaway,theywant someoneto comeinto their homeand look afterthe houseand maybepets while they areaway.、In Australia,many peopletravel.After peopleretire,they mightbuy avan andtravel allover the country.1So ifsomeone wantsto travelor goaway forsome reason,they mightwant someoneintheirhome to care forit andkeep thegardenstidy.House sittersmight havetocare for pets.Also,quite afew peoplehave swimmingpools intheir backyard andthey needcleaning.2I feelitis a greatway ofseeing thecountry,because yougo and stay inanewcity,get tomeet newpeople,and havetimeto gosightseeing inanewarea.、3There arewebsites where you findthe advertisementsby peoplewhowantto travel,and byreplying totheadvertisement,you canmake arrangementsto goandlookafter theirhome.There aresome requirementsto be a house sitter.You mustbeatrusted person,so thatthe home owner knowsyou willnot steal、anything.You mustbe ableto gowhenthe house ownerwants youto go,so youneed lotsof freetime.4You needtobegood withpets,abletocareforcats anddogs,or otherpets theymay have.Some house sitting jobsare justforafew daysoracouple ofweeks whilethehouseowners havea shortholiday.Sometimes itisfor muchlonger.We havehad onehousesitfor sixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelled toEurope.、5Then youcan travelto manydifferent countriesandstaythere.One ofthe importantthings toget isreferences fromthe homeownerswhereyouhave stayed.A referenceisawritten letterto saythat youare trustworthyand havelooked aftertheirhomewell.Youcan showthese lettersto possiblehouse sittingjobs andthey knowyou willdoa good job.A.I havedone house sitting manytimes.B.Thousands ofpeopledothis allthetime.C.It isalso possibleto dohouse sittingin othercountries.D.Generally youhave manyopportunities togetahousesittingjob.E.You musttakealittle careover whatyour descriptionsays aboutyou.F.Thisisan internationalhousesittingserviceforall cityand countryareas.G Youmust haveagoodcar,so youcan travelto differentparts ofthecountry.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.A。
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