2023年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

1.be made of出原材料由…制造/制成（材料）在成品中看不出原材料be madefrom在…制作/制造（产地）中国制造be madein Madein China.例The deskis madeof wood.Bread is madeofflour.The paperismadefrom wood.Wine ismadeofgrapes.This kindof planeismade inChina.以…闻名;为人知晓

2.be famousfor因...而闻名be knownfor作为…而闻名be famous as作为…而闻名例be knownasJingdezhen isfamousforchina.China isfamousforits tourism.Mo Yanis veryfamousas a writer.允许某人做某事例

3.allow sbto do sth allow doing sth be allowed to do sthPlease allowme tocome in.My bossdoesnt allowme touse thetelephone.We werenot allowed to talkinclass.They allowedsmoking inthis roomonly.注意只可搭酉己动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用allow动词不定式作宾补，即只可说不可说allowdoing sth,allow to do sth.一般现在时的被动语态（见页）结构过去分词

4.P155am/is/are+Unit6When wasit inwented一.短语归纳我的荣幸动词原形好似做某事Its mypleasures Mypleasure.seem+to+如止匕伟大的——项仓造such agreat inventionU二想至！考虑think ofthink aboutJ,在我们的日常生活中in ourdaily lives在我的日常生活中in mydaily life有道理have apoint偶然地，意外地by accident在篝火上over anopen fire它提至it mentionedthat据说It issaid that人们相信It isbelieved that（过去式）掉进...fall intofell into=drop into在世纪in the19th century19传播到其他国家spread toother countries以很低的价格at alow price（）把某物带到某处bring broughtsth.to sp.突然地all ofa sudden少于，不至超过less thanmore than=over毫无疑问without doubt在那时at thattime建议某人不要做某事advise sbnot to do sth开始做某事start doing sth致力于某事work on sth与相似be similarto奥运会the Olympics错误地，无意地by mistake巳错make amistake

16.・・・・・・・・・・・二be usedfor doing sth be used to do sth梦想做某事dream of doing sth二.重点语法辨析仓造〃,指通过劳动运

1.invent;find;find out;discover invent“U用聪明才智“创造/创造〃出以前从未存在过的新事物例Whoinvented thetelephone找到、发现，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丧失的东西,着filld重指找到的结果指经过研究I finallyfound myEnglish book,find out或询问查明某事或真相例I*ve foundyou outat last.发现〃，表示“偶然〃或“经过努力〃发现客观存在的事物、discover真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途We soondiscovered thetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相Unit7Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.一.重点短语取得驾驶执照get hisdrivers license没门，不行no way十六岁的人sixteen-year-olds十六岁的sixteen-year-old担忧be worriedabout=worry about做兼职工作have part-time jobs打耳洞get onesears pierced使某物被做get/have/make sth.done停止做某事stop doing sth.停下来去做某事stop to do sth花时间和某人在一起spnd timewith sb.照相take photos,take aphoto整夜all night呆在我身边by mysidehurt oneself拥抱某人give sb.a hug=hug sb.举起某人lift sb.up剧烈地咳嗽cough badly回嘴talk back一个成人an adult回想起think backto.懊悔做了某事regret doing sth做某人自己的觉得make onesown decision太…而不能做某事too+adj.+to do sth.从...学至！learn...fh m...J...同意某人的观点agree with sb不同意某人的观点disagree with sb.搬出去move out照顾take careof=look after=care for管理自己的生活manage onesown life努力完成某事manage to do sth那就是为什么...that iswhy继续做某事continue to do sth参加考试take atest通过考试pass thetest考试不及格fail thetest在某方面对某人要求严格be strictwith sb in sth阻碍…get in the wayof一个跑步明星a runningstar一个专业的跑步运发动a professionalrunner长大grow up.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth应该被允许去做某事shouldbe allowedto do sth.不反对做某事have nothingagainst doing sth..成功做某事succeed in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth.以…结束end upwith最终成为end upas.练习做某事practice doing sth看见某人做了某事see sb.do sth..在某事上花时间spend timeonsth在做某事上花时间spend time indoingsth.关心某人care aboutsb.和某人谈论某事talk withsb.about sth做选择make achoice.有时机去做某事have achance to do sth选择自己的衣服choosetheirownclothes对…认真,严肃be seriousabout担忧care abouteighthours5sleep八小时的睡眠driver5s/driving license驾照代替做某事instead of doingsth穿校服wear uniforms对...有益be goodfor对…有害一个岁的男孩回be badfor afifteen-year-old boy15talk back嘴，顶嘴志愿做某事做自己的决定volunteer to do sthmake myown decisionold养老院…的重要性确保peoples homethe importanceof make sure一个专业的赛跑者a professionalrunner远离keep...away from挡...路;阻碍get in the wayof熬夜stay up兼职对某人严厉a part-time jobbe strictwithsb.对某事严厉be strictin sth二.重点句型尸

1.She is a sixteen-year-old girlShe issixteen yearsold.

2.allow sb.允许某人做某事（主动语态）to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）beallowedto do sth.Mother allowsme to watchTV everynight.LiLy isallowedto go toAmerica.穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事

3.get theirears piercedget sth.（过去分词）done havesth.doneI getmy haircut.==I havemy haircut.足够

4.enough形容词+如足够漂亮r enoughbeautiful enough名词如足够食物enough+enough food足够…去做…enough...to例我有足够的钱去北京I haveenough moneyto go to Beijing.她够大去读书了She isold enough to go to school..停止正在做的事停

5.stop doingsth Pleasestop speaking.stop to do sth.止下来去做另一件事系动词用法系动词常用的系动词有

6.+adj look,feel,be,become,get,（保持）,等连系动词除和等turn,smell,taste,stay keptbe become少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词She feltvery tired.碍事，阻碍如:表示“也〃用于句中

7.get in the wayof

8.also IThegrass turnsgreen.用于否认句句末also likeapples.either I dont likeapples,either,too用于肯定句句末I likeapples,too.Unit8it must belong toCarla.一.重点短语属于belong to...…玩具卡车toy truck她最喜爱的作家her favoritewriter唯一的小孩the onlylittle lid听流行音乐listen topop music发带hair band参力口音乐会attend aconcert在音乐大厅in the music hall贵重的东西something valuable去野餐go toa picnic=go for a picnic在野餐时at thepicnic我其余的朋友the restof myfriends没什么〔事〕nothing much听古典音乐listen toclassical music在学校at school在野餐at thepicnic去听音乐会参力口音乐会go tothe concertattend aconcert run for跑步锻炼赶公共汽车保持健康exercise catch a buskeep healthypoint out指出流行音乐轻音乐民间音乐pop musiclight musicfolk musiccountry乡村音乐夕卜国音乐爵士乐music foreignmusic jazz摇滚乐rock其余的人或物不知道@卜不the restof have no ideanot only...but0・・・但而且（可数）吵闹make noise・・・・・・许许多多、无穷无尽的报警an oceanof call the police上车下车.get onget off不寻常的东西奇,怪的事something unusualsomething strangeanything其它的东西else被•采访奇，怪的be interviewedby...strange noisesoutside ourwindow・・在我们的窗外隔壁邻居首先，起初next-door neighborat firstrun away逃走感到不安feel uneasy不知道走开，离开噪音的havenoidea=dont knowgo awaynoise-maker制造者.做某事开心have fundoingsth完成某事finish doingsth做某事怎么样？尽力做某事what aboutdoingsthtry to do sth比较近，比较近越,就越the+the+发现做某事find it+adj+to do sth害怕做某事be afraid ofdoingsth帮助某人做某事help sbto do sth练习做某事practice doingsth一直做某事害怕做某事keep doingsthbe afraid to do sth开始做某事.begin to do sth想要做某事需要做某事wantto do sthneed to do sthremember to do sth记得做某事三.重点句型

1.What aboutdoingsth例What aboutlistening totapes的用法

2.by介词［指交通等乘；a.prep.例那人是坐公共汽车来的The mancame by bus.他们坐飞机去上海表示做某They wentto Shanghaiby plane.b.事的方式、方法结构by+V-ingHow doyou studyfor atestI studyby makingword cards.现在完成时态结构表示

3.have done,彳列Have youever studiedwith a group Its+adj+for sbto do sthIts toohard fbr metounderstand spokenEnglish.

4.The moreyou read,the fasteryou911be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快

5.find it+adj+to do sth例I findit easyto learnEnglish.小菜一碟/太容易了

1.must,may,might,could,may,caift+一定，肯定（的可能性）有可能，也许must100%may,might,could（的可能性）不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）20%—80%cant当指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词2play play the guitarplaythe当指进行球类运动时，那么不用定冠词piano playthe violinplay playfootballplay basketballplay baseball.尝试做某事为尽某人的最大

3.try todo sthtry/do onebest todo sth.努力去做某事I try to climbthe tree.…从哪里逃跑出来例

4.escape fromHe escapedfrom theburningbuilding.辨析+名词/代词/名词性短语

5.because of,becausebecause of从句because+我做这件事是因为我喜欢I doit becauseI likeit.I hadto movebecause因为工作的原因我得搬家一些奇怪的of myjob.

6.anything strange东西当形容词修饰等不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，放在这些词的后面例

7.there besb./sth.doing Thereisacat eatingfish.寻找指过程找到指结果例我

8.look forfind Iam lookingforapen.正在找一支笔（指找的过程）我刚刚找到I foundmy penjust now.了我的笔（指找的结果）听指听的结果听指听的过程你听到了

9.hear listenDid youhear吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）我经常听音乐（指听的过程）I oftenlisten tothemusic.常指（某事）按方案进行或按方案发生〃（二者都无被

1.prefer、与相比较，比较喜欢例

[1]prefer Ato BA BA:I preferEnglish toChinese.I preferfish tomeat.与相比，比较喜欢做例Lllprefer doingAto doingB,A BA Ipreferswimming torunning.【与相比，比较喜欢做例3Jprefer todo Arather thando B,A BA【】词组1preferred tostay behindrather thango withyou.4prefer nottodo”不愿意做......”相当于

2.whatever nomatter what快乐起来；振作起来使欢乐；使快乐例:

3.cheer upCheer up!Your troubleswill soonbe over.娶;嫁;结婚;和…结婚表示动作

2.marry marrysb./getmarried例.He marrieda prettygirl.She marrieda soldier.=She gotmarriedto asoldier.保持健康例•

4.keep healthyIn orderto keephealthy,he keepsjoggingevery day.和都表示“保持健康〃keep ingood health,keep fitstay healthy注两人指的是人,英雄，两菜指的是西红negro herotomato巧记以结尾的名词变复数两人两菜一枝烟柿,土豆，一枝烟，是说烟草，这些词变复数时要加是potato tobacco其余以结尾的加oUnit10You aresupposed toshake hands被期望/要求做某事；应该be supposedtodosth握手shake hands顺便拜访drop by毕竟;终归after all拾起；捡起接某人pick up发出噪音make anoise餐桌礼仪table manners习惯于get used to对.随意/放松be relaxedabout・・大动肝火;气愤get mad把...擦掉clean...off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take off作出努力make aneffort使某人感到宾至如归make sbfeel at home切开;切碎cut up被期待做…be expectedtodo与交朋友make friendswith・・・一.••就as soonas・・・令某人吃惊的是to onessurprise与...不同be differentfrom按时on time及时in time应该做…be supposedtodosth应该/被期望做be expectedtodosth.・・・和…握手shake handswith...向某人鞠躬bow tosb.首次，第一次for thefirst time韩国的人们people inKorea以错误的方式问候某人greet sb.in thewrong way被邀请去…be invitedto sw.被邀请做…be invitedtodosth.欢迎会welcome party就…引导时间状从as soonas—...尽可能快的as soonas sbcan伸出我的手hold outmy hands在我的两个脸颊上on bothsides ofmy face来自be from=come from对…放松/随意be relaxedabout晚一点a bit/little late珍惜我们与某人度过的时间value thetime wespend withsb在我们的日常生活中in oureveryday lives顺便拜访，随便进入drop by方案做某事make planstodosth..方案做某事plan todosth在脸的一侧on theside ofthe face在城镇中心the towncenter尽可能多的as manyas sbcan=as manyas possible・・・守时be on time毕竟，终归after all在中午at noon迟到分钟15minutes late15生气，气愤get/be madat sb努力做…make aneffort todosth防止交通拥挤avoid heavytraffic让某人一直等彳炭keep sbwaiting没有事先打without callingfirst出国go abroad在国内athome对...是重要的be importantto带护照bring yourpassport把...擦掉clean...off把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉clean thechalk offthe blackboard胡威的北海岸the northerncoast ofNorway B在冬季during thewinter season敲〔门,窗…knock at/on脱下，起飞take off值得做…be worthdoingsth.餐桌礼仪table manners注意你的礼仪mind yourmanners把…插进.stick...into...・・敲空碗hit anempty bowl指着point at指向〔侧重方向〕point to在餐桌旁at the table在吃饭at table根本的餐桌礼仪basic tablemanners我最大的挑战my biggestchallenge在我的交换生生on mystudent exchangeprogram.没原因做there isno reasontodosth特地做某事格外努力做...go outof ones way todosth.使某人感到宾至如归make sbfeel athome一个十几岁的〔外孙女a teenagegranddaughter用法语和…交谈talk tosbinFrench舒服/轻松做某事be comfortabledoing举止好behave well/badly/politely举止规矩behave oneself正如你想象的那样as youcan imagine与...不同be differentfrom习惯于某事be/get used to sth习惯于做某事be/get used to doingsth.逐渐习惯某事gradually getused to sth把它切开cut itup用叉子吃它eat itwith afork把肘部放在桌子上put yourelbows on thetable一路平安，旅途愉快have asafe trip出席，露面，到场show up二.重点语法⑴猜想;假设表示“猜想;假设，

1.What do/does+sb.+think of sth.例What doesWu Yuthink ofthis festival.宾语从句复习直接引语和间接引语〕2P55一.连词陈述语序一般疑问句或特殊疑问句a.that b.if whetherc.5w,lh二.陈述语序三.时态注意当主句谓语动词是等词，而宾语think,believe,suppose,expect从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示例I dontthink it is rightfor himto treatyou likethat.注意由引导的宾语从句由引导的宾语从句，whether,if whetherif实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否〃例I wonderwhetherif theywill cometo ourparty.注意当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态例The teachertold usthat lighttravels fasterthan sound..感慨句结构〔〕3P56主+谓！How+adj./adv.+名+主+谓！Whata/an+例How tallYao Mingis!What aninteresting storyitis!Unit3could youplease tellme wherethe restroomsare一.重点短语向左/右转turn left/right在某人的左/右边on ones left/right沿着主大街走go alongMain Street吃饭have dinner去三楼gotothe thirdfloor休息室a roomfor resting有独特之处be specialabout...请再说一次pardon me过来;加油come on在去的路上one oneswayto...一些吃的东西something toeat抓住某人的手hold ones hand寄信mailsend aletter路过pass by摇滚乐队a rockband在购物中心inthe shopping center在某些场合in somesituations停车park ones car地下停车库an undergroundparking lot例如such as为•感谢某人thank sb.for doingsth.・・期盼…look forwardto…第一次见到某人meet sb.for thefirst time仓促地做某事inarush todosth.做某事很方便be convenienttodosth.——对，——双，——副a pairof盼望期待look forwardto打搅了请原谅excuse me获取有关的一些信息get someinformationabout・・・向左向右转turn left\right经过路过go past早一点儿a littleearlier一个吃饭的好地方a goodplacetoeat在不同的情况下in differentsituation准时按时ontime到达get to吃晚餐have dinner在右边on ones/\the right快点请过来come on购物中心的角落/拐角处导theshoppingcenter thecorner of......lead into入引入Unit4I used to beafraidofthe dark.一.重点短语过去常常做某事usedtodo习惯于做某事be usedtodoing用来做事（被动语态）be usedtodo公开地in public时常，有时from timeto time亲自in person处理deal with就这么定了！It sa deal.照顾，照料look after=take careof对付应付deal with为骄傲，感到自豪be proud of为感到自豪take pride in时常，有时from timeto time公开地in public亲身，亲自in person开始做，接受，占用take upsth不再not.......anymore为担忧worry about闲逛hang out独处be alone在足球队onthesoccer team不再no longer做决定make adecision令某人吃惊的是to onessurprise尽管even though对注意，留心pay attentionto在过去的几年里inthelast fewyears害怕beafraidof变红turn red很多关注tons ofattention留神be careful放弃give up极少数的averysmall numberof...作演讲give aspeech一直总是allthetime对感兴趣beinterestedin改变某人的生活change one^life照顾take careofone of.......,.......之一二.用法集萃过去常常做某事usedtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth必须做某事have todosth让某人做某事make sbdosth放弃做什么give updoingsth尽力做某事trytodosth足够…而能够做某事adj+enoughtodosth准备做某事be preparedtodosth看见某人在做某事see sbdoingsth开始做某事begin toso sth要求某人做某事require sbtodosth决定做某事decide todo决定做某事make adecision todosth很难相信Ifs hardto believethat敢于做某事dare todosth对某人来说做某Ifs adj+for sb+todosth开始做某事take updoingsth三.重点语法

1.辨析过去常常做…usedtodosth.习惯于•一get/be usedtosth./doingsth.被用于做…（被动语态）由（被）…使用〔被be usedtodobe usedby动语态）被当做…使用［被动语态）beused as•••被用于做…（被动语态）beusedfor doing例I usedtogoto workbybus.Now I take ataxi.He usedto bea problemboy.She usedto bevery shy.Im usedto drinkinga cupof waterafter meal.Hes beenusedtoliving inthedormitory.A hammeris usedto drivenails.This machineis usedto cleanthefloor.The girlis beingusedasa servantinthehouse.A knifecan beusedforcutting bread.）〔支付得起）