国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考参考答案全

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语》3形考参考答案全形考一01形考一一How doyou feelabout yourfamily life正确答案是:Not bad.I thinkit is a goodchoice to be afull-time mother.一Do you havemuch experiencewith caringfor babies正确答案是Yes,I do.I oftentake careof kidsin myfree time.This movieis thatone.正确答案是as interestingasLily is a goodstudent exceptshe is a littlebit careless.正确答案是thatWe oftencompare childrenflowers.正确答案是toMost coupleswho getmarried ordecide tolive togethergenerally planto havechildren.Several years ago,people thoughtthat havingbig familieswas common and this was seenas an advantage.That wasmainly becausechildren beganworking atan earlyage to helpprovide for the family.But with the changingtimes andwith thecost ofliving gettinghigherevery singleyear,having abig familyis nolonger consideredto be a practicaloption.In fact,more couplesconsider that they haveonly onechild and some do nothave anydesire to become parentsat all.According to the AustralianInstitute ofFamily Studies,by1986,women aged40to44years,were considerablymore likely to havegiven birthto twochildren thanthreechildren36%vs.27%or fouror morechildren19%.However,taken together,womenwere still more likely to have had three or morechildren thanto have had twochildren46%vs.36%.C.The Chinesesocial carenetwork isexpected to be completedin thenear future06形考六形考六—Do youmind ifI recordyour lecture正确答案是No,not at all.正确答案是No,it isnt.—Looking aftera babyis not an easyjob,is it—Linda,whats wrongwith your grandmother正确答案是She hurther leg.一Is your grandmother getting well now正确答案是Yes,she ismuch betternow.一r msorry tohear that your grandmotheris illin hospital.正确答案是Its verykind ofyou.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案（每题10分）Demand forElderlyCare Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above60increased.Demand forelderly care servicesin Chinawill continue to risedue to the increasing aging population.The number ofelderly peopleaged above60was over200million in2012,and willbe300mi1lion in2025and400mi1lion in2034,according toexperts.It willbe a tough challenge for Chinato deal with,due to the increasingrates ofurbanizationand adecreasing birth rate.The Chinese people willbe facinga bigchallengeif wedo nothave enoughmoney whenwe getolder.The UnitedNations definesan aging societyas one that has10percent ofits populationat orabove theage of

60.When mostdeveloped countrieswere classed as an aging society,their grossdomesticproduct GDP per capitastood atbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollars orabove.However,China becamean aging society in2001,and its GDP per capita wasonly1,000U.S.dollars.It was6,000U.S.dollars in

2012.China s economic foundation for an elderly societyisfragile.On Sept.

13.2013,the StateCouncil issueda guidelineto speedup thedevelopment ofChina s elderly care services,hoping tocomplete asocial carenetwork for its elderlyby

2025.

1.What doesthe word“decreasing”in Paragraph2mean回答A.It means“falling”.B.It means“rising.C.It means“peaking”.

2.What doesGDP standsforA.Government DocumentPublishing Service.回答B.Gross domestic product.C.General domesticproduct.

3.What wasChina,sGDP per capita in2012回答A.It was1,000U.S.dollars.B.It was6,000U.S.dollars.C.It was10,000U.S.dollars.

4.Why isChina,seconomic foundationfor anelderly society fragile回答A.Because ofits increasingaging population and its low GDP per capita.B.Because whenChina wasclassedas anaging society,our grossdomestic productGDP per capita is high.C.Because ofits decreasingaging populationand itshigh GDPper capita.

5.The passageimplies that回答A.Chinese governmentcan donothing to deal withthe challenge of the increasingaging populationB.Chinese peopledon tneed enoughmoney when they getolderC.The Chinesesocial carenetwork isexpected tobe completedin thenearfuture07形考七形考七一r msorry tohear that your grandmotheris illin hospital.正确答案是Its verykind ofyou.一Linda,whats wrongwith yourgrandmother正确答案是She hurther leg.正确答案是No,it isn，t.一Looking aftera babyis not an easyjob,is itIs yourgrandmother gettingwell now正确答案是Yes,she ismuch betternow.——Do youmind ifI recordyour lecture正确答案是No,not atall.There isonly onething thatpeople can，t isyour you,and thatwisdom.正确答案是take awayfromin the laboratory.We foundhim正确答案是working She saidshe正确答案是had lost a pen.John askedmeto visit his uncles farm with him.正确答案是whether Iwould likeHeis worth正确答案是trusting

二、阅读理解选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorfulcharacters ofLeadville，s goldenage were H.A.W.Tabor andhis secondwife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as“Baby Doe”.Their historyis fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace AustinWarner Tabor was aschoolteacher inVermont.With his first wifeand twochildren heleft Vermont by coveredwagonin1855to homesteadin Kansas.Perhaps hedid notfind farmingto his liking,or perhapshe waslured byrumors offortunes tobe madein Coloradomines.At anyrate,a fewyears laterhe movedwest to the smal1Colorado miningcamp known as CaliforniaGulch,which helater renamedLeadville whenhe became its leadingcitizen.“Greatdeposits of lead are sure tobe found here.he said.As itturned out,it wassilver,not lead,that wasto makeLeadville5s fortuneandwealth.Tabor knewlittle aboutmining himself,so heopened a general store,whichsold everythingfrom bootsto salt,flour,and tobacco.If It was his custom to“grubstake“prospective miners,in otherwords,to supplythemwith food and supplies,or“grub”,while theylooked forore,in returnfor whichhewould get a share in the mine ifone wasdiscovered.He didthis for a numberof years,but noone that he aidedever foundanything ofvalue.Finally oneday in the year1878,so thestory goes,two minerscame in and askedforgrub”.Tabor haddecided to quit supplyingit because he hadlost toomuch moneythatway.These werepersistent,however,and Taborwas too busy to argue with them.Oh help yourself.One moretime wontmake anydifference,“He saidand wenton sellingshoesand hatsto othercustomers.The two miners took$17worth ofsupplies,in returnforwhich theygave Tabora one-third interest in theirfindings.They pickeda barrenplaceon themountain sideand began to dig.After ninedays theystruck arich veinofsilver.Tabor bought the sharesof the other twomen,and so the minebelonged tohimalone.This mine,knownasthe^Pittsburgh Mine,“made1300000for Taborin returnforhis$17investment.Later Tabor bought theMatchless Mineon anotherbarren hillsidejust outsidethetown for$

117000.This turned out tobe evenmore fabulousthan thePittsburgh,yielding$35000worth ofsilver perday atone time.Leadville grew.Tabor became its firstmayor,and laterbecame lieutenantgovernor of the state.

1.Leadville gotits namefor the following reasonsEXCEPT回答A.because Tabor becameitsleading citizenB.because greatdeposits oflead isexpected tobe foundthereC.because itcould bringgood fortuneto Tabor

2.The word“grubstake”in paragraph2means回答A.to supplyminers withfood and suppliesB.to opena general storeC.to supplyminers withfood andsupplies andin returnget a share in the mine,ifone wasdiscovered

3.Tabor madehis firstfortune回答A.by supplyingtwo prospective miners andgetting in return a one-third interestinthe findingsB.because he was persuadedby thetwo minersto quit supplyingC.by buyingthe sharesof the other

4.The underlyingreason for Tabor，s lifecareer is叵I答A.purely accidentalB.based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discoveringprofitable mining siteC.through thehelp fromhis secondwife

5.If thispassage isthe firstpart of an article,who mightbe introducedin thefollowingpart回答A.Tabors life.B.Tabors secondwife,Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorfulcharacters.08形考八形考八Youd betterto hospitalat once.正确答案是goWe foundhim in the laboratory.正确答案是workingJohn askedme tovisit hisuncles farmwith him.正确答案是whether Iwould likeHeasked John he could swim.正确答案是ifHe isworth.正确答案是trusting

二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls PoliceDepartment is trying to help curbcrime inneighboringcommunities throughout the city.On SaturdayWichita Falls Police gavea freetwo-hourpresentation tohelp localskeep theircommunity crimefree.More than20people showedup atthe MartinLuther KingCenter ineast Wichita Fallsto bepart of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police OfficerJeff Hughessaid that they wantedto makesure thefolksout therewere awarethey weredoing everythingto take away theopportunity from a badguy.Hughes remindedthose in attendance that their homesoutside presentationcould be anopen invitationto criminals.One of the biggestways to prevent crime,according toHughesis to use CPTED.Also knownas CrimePrevention ThroughEnvironmental Design.“The biggestsite,that weare dealingwith now,that weare endorsingfully,is Nextdoorand its simplyjust nextdoor.com,“The siteis freeand helpslocals setup aVirtual Communitythat theycan interactwithfrom thecomfort of their ownhome.“With www.nextdoor,com itall happensin aweb basedprogram whereif yousend somethingoutit getsto thatgroup orthat personinstantly,they willget analert on their phoneoran email,/z said Hughes.According toHughes,he has already seena positiveimpact locallyfrom thesite andhopesit cancontinue toexpand inWichita Falls.操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为；句子错误选择下拉选项框为

1.The Wichita Falls PoliceDepartment isplanning sterner measures tocombat crime.回答

2.According toHughes,one of the biggestways ofcrime preventionis throughenvironmentaldesign.回答

3.The biggestsite thatpolice are approving fullyis nextdoor.com.回答

4.The purposeof nextdoor,com is tohelp locals setup areal community.

5.If youuse thenextdoor,com site,you have to payfor it.09形考九形考九We mustkeep ourclassroom.正确答案是cleanJohn askedme tovisithisuncle，sfarmwithhim.正确答案是whether Iwould likeShesaid shelostapen.正确答案是hadThere isonly onething thatpeople cantyou,and thatisyour wisdom.正确答案是take awayfrom

二、阅读理解选择题（每题10分）Among themore colorfulcharacters ofLeadvilles goldenagewereH.A.W.Tabor andhis secondwife,Elizabeth McCourt,better knownas“Baby Doe”.Their historyisfastbecomingone of thelegendsof theOldWest.HoraceAustin WarnerTaborwas a schoolteacher inVermont.With hisfirst wifeand twochildrenhe leftVermontbycovered wagonin1855to homesteadin Kansas.Perhaps hedid notfindfarming to hisliking,or perhapshewaslured byrumors offortunes tobe madein Coloradomines.At anyrate,a fewyears laterhe movedwest tothe smallColorado miningcampknown asCalifornia Gulch,which helater renamedLeadville whenhe becameits leadingcitizen.“Great deposits ofleadaresuretobe foundhere.hesaid.As itturnedout,it wassilver,not lead,that wasto makeLeadville，s fortuneandwealth.Tabor knewlittle aboutmining himself,so heopened ageneralstore,which soldeverythingfrom bootsto salt,flour,and tobacco.FIt washiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,in otherwords,to supplythemwith food andsupplies,or“grub”,while theylooked forore,in returnfor whichhewould getasharein the mine ifone wasdiscovered.He didthis for a numberof years,but noonethat he aidedever foundanything ofvalue.Finally oneday in the year1878,sothestory goes,two minerscame in and askedforgrub”.Tabor haddecided toquitsupplyingit because he hadlost toomuch moneythatway.These werepersistent,however,and Taborwas toobusy to argue with them.Oh help yourself.One moretime wontmake anydifference,“He saidand wenton sellingshoesand hatsto othercustomers.The twominers took$17worth ofsupplies,in returnforwhich theygave Taboraone-third interestin theirfindings.They pickeda barrenplaceon themountain sideand beganto dig.After ninedays theystruck arich veinofsilver.Taborboughtthe sharesof the other twomen,andsotheminebelonged tohimalone.This mine,knownasthe^Pittsburgh Mine,“made1300000forTaborin returnforhis$17investment.Later TaborboughttheMatchless Mineon anotherbarren hillsidejust outsidethetown for$

117000.This turnedout tobe evenmore fabulousthan thePittsburgh,yielding$35000worth ofsilver perday atone time.Leadville grew.Taborbecameits firstmayor,and laterbecame lieutenantgovernor of the state.操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案

1.Leadville gotits namefor the following reasonsEXCEPT叵I答A.because Taborbecameitsleading citizenB.because greatdepositsoflead isexpected tobefoundthereC.because itcould bringgood fortuneto Tabor

2.The word“grubstake”in paragraph2means回答A.to supplyminers withfoodandsuppliesB.to openageneralstoreC.to supplyminers withfoodandsupplies andinreturngetasharein themine,ifone wasdiscovered

3.Tabor madehisfirstfortune回答A.by supplyingtwo prospectiveminers andgetting inreturn aone-third interestinthe findingsB.becausehewas persuadedby thetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.by buyingthe sharesof theother

4.The underlyingreason forTabors lifecareer is回答A.purely accidentalB.based onthe analysis of miner，sbeingverypoorand theirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.through thehelp fromhis secondwife

5.If thispassage isthe firstpart ofan article,who mightbe introducedin thefollowingpart回答A.Tabors life.B.Tabor5s secondwife,Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorfulcharacters.10形考十形考十We foundhim in thelaboratory.正确答案是workingShe thechildren notto make any noise.正确答案是toldHe askedJohnhecouldswim.正确答案是ifYoud betterto hospitalat once.正确答案是goThere isonly onething thatpeople cantyou,and thatisyour wisdom.正确答案是take awayfrom

二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）The WichitaFallsPoliceDepartment is trying tohelp curbcrime inneighboringcommunities throughoutthe city.On SaturdayWichitaFallsPolice gavea freetwo-hourpresentation tohelplocalskeep theircommunity crimefree.More than20people showedup atthe MartinLuther KingCenter ineast WichitaFallsto bepart of the presentation.WichitaFallsPolice OfficerJeff Hughessaid that they wantedto makesure thefolksout therewere awarethey weredoing everythingto take away theopportunity from a badguy.Hughes remindedthose inattendance thattheir homesoutside presentationcould beanopen invitationto criminals.One of the biggestways toprevent crime,according toHughesisto use CPTED.Also knownas CrimePrevention ThroughEnvironmental Design.“The biggestsite,that weare dealingwith now,that weare endorsingfully,is Nextdoorand its simplyjust nextdoor.com,vThe siteis freeand helpslocals setup aVirtual Communitythat theycan interactwithfrom thecomfort of their ownhome.“With www.nextdoor,com itall happensinaweb basedprogram whereif yousend somethingoutit getsto thatgroup orthat personinstantly,they willget analert ontheir phoneoran email,z/saidHughes.According toHughes,he has already seena positiveimpact locallyfrom thesite andhopesit cancontinuetoexpand inWichitaFalls.操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为

1.The WichitaFallsPoliceDepartment isplanning sterner measures tocombat crime.In recentyears,women weremore likely to havehad twochildren thanthree or morechildren-a trendthat wasmost markedin themost recentperiod38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in

2006.These days,most familiesin Australiahave twochildren.But thenumberof womenwho hadgiven birthtoasingle childincreased progressivelyfrom only8%in1981to13%in

2006.The U.S.Census Bureaustates thatthere areapproximately14million onlychildren inAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildrens populationcompared toonly10%around fiftyyears ago.

1.Several yearsago,people thoughtthat havingbig familieswas回答A.uncommon and this wasseen as an advantageB.common and this wasseen asa disadvantageC.common andthis wasseen as an advantage

2.By1986,taken together,women werestill more likely to havehad回答children.A.lessB.moreC.no

3.In recentyears,women weremore likely to havehad叵I答A.three or four childrenB.more childrenC.fewer children

4.According tothe passage,we canpredict thatthe numberof familywith asinglechild will叵【答A.decreased dramaticallyB.increased dramaticallyC.remained steady

5.Which of thefollowingmay bethe besttitle for the passage回答A.Families HavingFewer ChildrenNowadays.B.Couples HavingMore ChildrenNowadays.C.Women BeingLikely toHave More Children.

2.According toHughes,oneofthe biggestways ofcrime preventionis throughenvironmentaldesign.回答

3.The biggestsite thatpolice areapproving fullyis nextdoor.com.回答

4.The purposeof nextdoor.com istohelplocals setup areal community.回答

5.If youuse thenextdoor,com site,you have to payfor it.回答11形考11形考11-Ok,I511fix yourcomputer rightnow.-Oh,take yourtime.正确答案是r min nohurry.-May Iopen the window tolet insome freshair正确答案是Go ahead!This plant cant be exposed正确答案是tostrong sunshine.People foxesclever but sly animals.正确答案是consider…asHe asked his neighbor to his house.正确答案是keep aneye on

二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案

1.Parents aretoobusyto spendtime teachingtheir kidsright fromwrong.回答A.父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩了明辨是非B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非

2.Attend parentingclasses,or joina localsupport groupif you are having troubleunderstanding howto exercisediscipline.回答A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的

3.As mi1lions ofpeople have access tothe Internet,criminals lookfor potentialvictimsonline.回答A.当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者

4.Use softwarethat blocksout certaininappropriate websitesin caseyou cantkeepan eyeanytime.回答A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到

5.When you are suspiciousofthewebsite,check itout beforeyou payany money.回答A.当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站12形考12形考12-May Iopen thewindow tolet insome freshair正确答案是Go ahead!-How aboutgoing tothe cinema正确答案是Sounds like a good idea!I havetrouble in my homework.正确答案是doingA dictionarymay definegenetics simply“the scienceofthe studyof heredityv.正确答案是asPeople foxes cleverbutslyanimals.正确答案是consider…as

二、阅读理解正误判断每题10分The lawdefines youthful offenders age18or underas“delinquent”if they commitoffenses.As for the sameoffenses,the courtwould consideran adultasa“criminal”.“Status offendersarejuveniles whocommit offensesappropriate onlyto juveniles,suchas truancyfrom school.Here area fewideas tohelp preventyour childrenfrom beingadelinquent.Keep your children inschool tohelp preventdelinquency.Minor offenses,such astruancy,can leadto moreserious offenses.Make clearto your children yourexpectations abouttheirschool attendance.Meet withschool officialsif necessary.Exercise adequatesupervision.Juveniles rarelycommit seriousoffenses whileunder thesupervisionofanadult.Seek theassistance of your localservice agenciesif you feelyou cannot control your children.Attend parentingclasses,or joina localsupport groupif you are havingtroubleunderstanding howto exercisediscipline.Educate your children about the dangersof drugs.Drug offensesand addictioncan haveseriousconsequences for yourchildren.Let yourchildren knowyou willnot toleratedrug use.Stay informedabout druguse trendsin children.Get yourchildren involvedinafter-school recreationalactivities,sports,community serviceor otherpositiveactivities.Young peoplewith positiveoutlets for their energyare more likely todowell inschool and avoid theproblems ofdelinquency.Know whoyour childrensfriends are.Show aninterestin your childrenssocial lifeandpeer groups.Peer pressuremay have a badeffect onteenagers andyoung people.Donot allowyourchildrento associatewith juveniledelinquents.操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”

1.The courtwould consideryouthfuloffendersas ucriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.回答

2.You mustmeet withschool officialstopreventyourchildrenfrom delinquency.回答

3.If you cannotcontrolyourchildren,ask forhelp fromthe localservice agencies.回答

4.Inform yourchildren thatyou willnot toleratedruguseand drugoffenses canhaveserious resultsforyourchildren.回答

5.Children alwaysinvolving inpositive activitiesare more likelytodo wellin schoolandavoid theproblems ofdelinquency.回答13形考13形考13-Brand wasJanes brother!-he remindedme somuch ofJane!正确答案是No wonder-Ok,r11fix yourcomputer rightnow.-Oh,take yourtime.正确答案是r min nohurry.This plantcant beexposed strong sunshine.正确答案是toA dictionarymay definegenetics simply“the scienceofthe studyof heredity”.正确答案是asI havetrouble inmy homework.正确答案是doing-May Iopen thewindow tolet insome freshair正确答案是Go ahead!-How aboutgoing tothe cinema正确答案是Sounds likea good idea!I havetrouble inmy homework.正确答案是doingHe askedhis neighbortohishouse.正确答案是keep aneye onThisplantcantbeexposedstrongsunshine.正确答案是to-How aboutgoing tothe cinema正确答案是Sounds likea goodidea!-Brand wasJanes brother!-he remindedme somuch ofJane!正确答案是No wonderHeaskedhisneighbortohishouse.正确答案是keep aneye onPeoplefoxescleverbut slyanimals.正确答案是consider…as-Ok,r11fix yourcomputer rightnow.-Oh,take yourtime.正确答案是r min nohurry.-Susan,will youplease goand emptythat drawer正确答案是What for14形考14形考14-Weve workedfor a long time,what aboutstopping awhile to havearest*正确答案是Thats a goodidea.-r msorry forbreaking the cup.-Oh,,r vegot plenty.正确答案是forget itNowadays peoplespend moretime exercisingto keep.正确答案是fitHe left the company by mutual last September.正确答案是consentThe companyistryingevery to improve the quality of products.正确答案是means

二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案

1.Ones healthshould neverbe sacrificedfor aneed to work hard.回答A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲

2.Travelling athome andabroad hasnow becomeconvenient andaffordable.回答A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起

3.Exercising helpsrelax yourbody andhas beenshown torelieve mentalstress aswell.回答A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力

4.Knowing whenand howto relaxshould bea part of well-balanced lifestyle.回答3A.知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分B.知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分

5.Generally speaking,the languageused inpublic speakingis formalin style,clearand vividin toneand persuasivein purpose.回答A.一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力B.一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确C.一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人-Must Ifinish thereport today-,You can finish it tomorrow.正确答案是No,you donthave to-r msorry forbreaking thecup.-Oh,.r vegot plenty.正确答案是forget itDoesthe designthe needsof ourusers正确答案是meetThe newscame wewon thefirst prizein thecompetition.正确答案是thatHe leftthe companyby mutuallast September.正确答案是consent-Weve workedfor along time,what aboutstopping awhile to havearest正确答案是Thats a goodidea.-rmsorry forbreaking thecup.-Oh,.r vegot plenty.正确答案是forget itWehave worrieswe’11miss the best sellingseason ofthe skirts.正确答案是thatMy suggestion is that Tom to see a doctor at once.正确答案是goParents transmitsome oftheir to their children.正确答案是characteristics-Ive beenusing thecomputer for alongtime andmy neckdoesnt feelwell.正确答案是Youd betterstop thework and take arest.一Its rathercold inhere.Do youmind ifI closethe windowMysuggestionis thatTomtoseeadoctoratonce.正确答案是No,go ahead正确答案是goParents transmitsome oftheir正确答案是totheirchildren.characteristicsThe companyistryingevery正确答案是toimprovethequalityofproducts.means-rmsorry forbreakingthecup.-Oh,.r vegot plenty.正确答案是forget it-Must Ifinish thereport todayYou canfinish it tomorrow.the needsof ourusersDoes thedesign正确答案是meet Wehavewe’11miss thebest sellingseason ofthe skirts.worries正确答案是that Peoplewear正suits onformal occasions.确答案是formal正确答案是No,you donthaveto-Its rathercold inhere.Do youmind ifI closethewindow正确答案是No,go ahead-Must Ifinish thereport today-.Youcanfinishit tomorrow.正确答案是No,you donthave toHeleftthe companybymutuallastSeptember.正确答案是consent15形考15形考15Good friendsmeans sharinghappiness butalso sadnesseach other.正确答案是withwas notvery wise.正确答案是Telling herthe truthThis is an opportunity to正确答案the reputation ofthe company.是enhanceIt is an open secret正确答案是he is notaqualified manager.thatYoud betterlistening tothe teacherin thelesson.正确答案是pay attentionto

二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”English,the GlobalLanguageEnglish isspoken asa nativelanguage by around377million people,and asa secondlanguage byaround375million speakersin the world.Speakers of English asa secondlanguagewi11soon outnumberthose whospeak itasafirst language.Around750millionpeople arebelieved tospeak English asa foreign language.English hasan officialora specialstatus in75countries with a totalpopulation ofover2billion.The dominationoftheEnglish languageglobally is a surething.English isthe languageofinternational communications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,media and the Internet.British colonialism in the19th centuryand Americancapitalism andtechnologicalprogress in the20th centurywere undoubtedlythe maincauses for the spreadof Englishthroughoutthe world.From thefifteenth century,the Britishbegantosail alloverthe worldand becameexplorers,colonists andimperialists.They tookthe Englishlanguage to manyplaces.For thelast hundredyears,the USAhas playeda leadingrolein mostparts ofthe world.The Hollywoodfilm industryalso attractedmany foreignartistsin questof fameand fortuneandthe numberofAmerican fi1ms producedeveryyear soonflooded themarket.However,the futureof Englishasa global languagewi11depend verylargely onthepolitical,economic,demographic andcultural trendsin the world.

1.English isspoken asa secondlanguagebyaround377million peoplein the world.回答

2.Speakers ofEnglishasa secondlanguage aremore thanthose whospeak itasafirstlanguage.回答

3.It is not surprisingthat70%of allinformation storedin theinternetis inEnglish.回答

4.The spreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld resultedfrom Britishcolonialismin the19th centuryand Americancapitalism andtechnological progressinthe20th century.回答

5.It isdefinitely predicted（预见）that Englishwill stillact asagloballanguagein thefuture.回答,the numberof privatecars willincrease sharplyinthecoming coupleofyears.正确答案是UndoubtedlyYoud betterlistening tothe teacherinthelesson.正确答案是pay attentionto02形考二形考二—How doyoufeelabout yourfamily life正确答案是:Not bad.I thinkit is agoodchoice tobeafull-time mother.—Its rainingso heavily outside.Im terriblyanxious aboutmy sonssafety.*正确答案是:Dont worryabout him.He willcome backsafe andsound.Lily is agoodstudent exceptshe isa littlebit careless.正确答案是thatWe oftencompare childrenflowers.正确答案是toThe birthrate ofthe country decreases with years.正确答案是progressively

二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）Stopping YellingAt YourKidsParenting ishard.If yourea parent,Im surethat Idont needto tellyou thatourjob isa toughone.When youremanaging children,it canbe difficultto rememberthatthey arestill learning.If youfind you are yellingat yourkids moreoften thanyouwant to,here aresome waysthat can helpyoureduce theyelling.Ive beenworking onthisforthepast fewmonths and1haveto say,its beenamazing forboth thekids andme.If youare having an argumentwith yourchild,you needto makesure youboth takethetime toreally listen.It givesboth ofyou timeto thinkand really listen toeach other,which isimportant.Kids aremore likelyto listen to youif youlisten tothem!One ofyour biggeststruggles isto remind yourself ofappropriate expectations.Youcant expectthat youryoungest actsas responsiblyas youroldest.You shouldlowerwhat youexpect-taking intoconsideration thingslike theirage-it canmake abigdifference.Without yourhelp,I obtainedtodays success.正确答案是would nothaveThis isan opportunitytothereputation ofthecompany.正确答案是enhanceThe morepeople youknow,knowledge youget.正确答案是themore

二、阅读理解选择题（每题10分）操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案Importance ofLearning ofa ForeignLanguageThere area numberof reasons―回答__,Learning anotherlanguage isimportant forboth workand travel.It isalsoimportant formaking realconnections withother people.Lastly,it cangive youa greaterunderstanding ofyourown language.Learning a foreign languagewould—回答―,If youwork inaforeign country,it willbenefit youimmensely if you canspeakits languagebecause thenyou wouldbe able toworkwith alldifferent typesof employees,andthiswill givelong-term careersuccess.Speaking aforeign languagegives you―回答―;it enablesyou tosee howother peoplesee theworld aroundthem.If youtravelor workinaforeigncountry,think howmuch easiereverything wouldbe ifyou couldspeakthe locallanguage.It wouldbe easierto finddifferent places,ask fordirections,and evenorder food.Finally,ifyouspeak aforeign languageyou willactually―回答.Other languagesopen ourminds tonew waysof thinking.For example,Eskimoshave morewords todescribe snowand iceas itis suchan importantpart oftheir lives.Language is―回答.It ishow weshare ourthoughts withtheworld.Without language,there wouldbeno wayto communicateand expressourselves.The morelanguages youknow,the morewaysyouhaveto communicateand expressyourself.Thisiswhy learningmany languagesshouldbe important,and whyone languagesimply wont do.A.improve yourown firstlanguageB.definitely enhanceyour chancesof gettinga jobC.what makesus humanD.why youshould learnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofa countryscultureHardly hadthe trainarrived atthe destinationwhen the passengers outin notime.正确答案是floodedWithout yourhelp,I obtainedtodays success.正确答案是would nothavewas notvery wise.正确答案是Telling herthe truthIt isanopensecrethe isnotaqualified manager.正确答案是thatThis isanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.正确答案是enhanceYoud betterlistening tothe teacherinthelesson.正确答案是pay attentiontoThe morepeople youknow,knowledge youget.正确答案是the moreIt is inthe afternoonhe gotthe badnews.正确答案是thatwas notvery wise.正确答案是Telling herthe truth16形考16形考16I havesome courses and softwareto mySmartphone,and Ifind theyarevery interestingand easyto use.正确答案是downloadedBut the Internet canbring someeffects,too.The mostcommonone,some teenagersare addictedto computergames onthe Internet.正确答案是negativeweve nomoney,we cantbuy it.正确答案是SinceNo morehaving tobuy expensivetextbooks whichyou willonly useforayear ortwo andthensell oraway.正确答案是giveWell,thats tosay,every coinhas twosides,technology.正确答案是so does

二、阅读理解选择题每题10分Free MassiveOnline OpenCourses MOOCsAclass withhundreds oreven thousandsof studentsmight soundlikea teacher5s worstnightmare.But abig ideain highereducation thesedays isMassive OpenOnline Courses,or MOOCs.Some universitiesoffer free,non-credit MOOCsavailable to anyone intheworld.Otherscharge forcoursesandprovide credits.The ideais stilldeveloping.The MassachusettsInstitute of Technologystarted itsfirst MOOCin

2012.The schoolplans to offer manyfree,non-credit coursesthrough aproject calledMITx.Many Chineseuniversities arebeginningtooffer free MOOCsnow too.Nowadays,MOOCs almostcover everytopic,like computerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generally speaking,there areno formaleducation requirementsfor thesefree onlinecourses.Students watch short videos.Then,they take informal,ungraded quizzesafterthe videoseach weekfor certainweeks.Quizzes are part ofthe lecture program to keepstudents engaged and keep them thinking,for studentstobe ableto check thattheyunderstood whatwas covered.They canrepeatedly watchthe videosandtakethe quizzeswheneverthey want.Students receivehomework.They canjoin onlinegroups to exchangequestions andanswers aboutthe courses.The teachershold virtual office hoursto answerquestions thatthe students have posted.They alsopresent theirown questions andobservations.Some supportersclaimed thatthere arethings that we can do betterinthe online format.We cancertainly deliverhigh-quality educationto manystudents atmuch lowercost.操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案

1.回答started itsfirst MOOCin

2012.A.The MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnologyB.Harvard UniversityC.A Chineseuniversity

2.Which isnot trueaboutthefree online courses回答A.Students canwatchshortvideos.B.Students mayask theteachers somequestions.C.Students must take gradedquizzes.

3.They canjoin onlinegroups回答A.to discussthe quizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.to presenttheir observations

4.The teachershold回答to answerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-face meetingsC.regular seminars

5.What isthe attitudeofthewriter toonlinecourses回答A.neutralB.negativeC.positiveNo morehaving tobuy expensivetextbooks whichyou willonly useforayearor twoand thensell oraway.正确答案是giveBut the Internet canbring someeffects,too.The mostcommonone,some teenagersare addictedto computergames ontheInternet.正确答案是negativeI havesome coursesand softwareto mySmartphone,and Ifindthey arevery interestingand easyto use.正确答案是downloadedQuizzes arepart ofthe lectureprogram tokeep students engaged and keep them,forstudents tobe ableto checkthattheyunderstoodwhat wascovered.正确答案是thinkingApple developedits iPad-based textbooksin withmajortextbook publishers.正确答案是conjunction

二、阅读理解判断题（每题10分）A passengertold anair hostessthat he needed a cup of water totake hismedicine whentheplane just took off.She toldhim thatshe wouldbring him the waterin tenminutes.The air hostess waskept sobusy thatshe forgotto givehim the water.As aresult,the passengerwas heldup totake hismedicine.Thirty minuteslater,when the passengersring forservice sounded,she hurriedover tohim with a cup of water,but herefused.In thefollowing hoursontheplane,each timethe air hostess passedby the passenger,she wouldask him witha smile whetherhe neededhelp ornot.But thepassenger neveranswereda word.When hewas going to getoff theplane,thepassengerasked the air hostessto handhimthe passengers，booklet.She wasvery sad.She knewthat hewould writedown sharp words,but witha smileshe handedittohim.Off theplane,she openedthe booklet,and smiled,forthepassenger putit.“On theflight,you askedme whetherI neededhelp ornot fortwelve timesin all.How canI refuseyour twelvesincere smiles”Thats right!Who canrefuse twelvesincere smilesfromaperson操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”A passengerwants a cup of water becausehe is thirsty.回答The airhostess forgotto givehim thewater on purpose.回答The passengerrefused thecup ofwater.回答The passengerdidnt writedown anysharp words.回答三IThis passagetells usthat asincere smileisofno use.回答Apple developedits iPad-based textbooksin withmajortextbook publishers.正确答案是conjunctionNo morehaving tobuy expensivetextbooks whichyou willonly useforayear ortwo andthensell oraway.正确答案是giveI havesome coursesand softwareto mySmartphone,and Ifindthey arevery interestingand easyto use.正确答案是downloadedQuizzes arepartofthe lectureprogram tokeep studentsengagedandkeepthem,forstudents tobe ableto checkthattheyunderstoodwhat wascovered.正确答案是thinkingweve nomoney,we cantbuy it.正确答案是SinceSome universitiesofferfree,non-credit MOOCstoanyoneinthe world.正确答案是availableI havesome coursesand softwareto mySmartphone,and Ifindthey arevery interestingand easytouse.正确答案是downloadedSmartphone makesit simpleus takea photo.正确答案是for---toBut theInternet canbring someeffects,too.The mostcommonone,some teenagersare addictedto computergames ontheInternet.正确答案是negativeWe cancertainly deliverhigh-quality educationto manystudents atmuch cost.正确答案是lowerweve nomoney,we cantbuy it.正确答案是SinceI havesome coursesand softwareto mySmartphone,and Ifindthey arevery interestingand easytouse.正确答案是downloadedWell,thats tosay,every coinhas twosides,technology.正确答案是so doesQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem,forstudents tobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhat wascovered.正确答案是thinking

二、阅读理解判断题（每题10分）A passengertold anairhostessthatheneeded acup ofwater totake hismedicine whentheplane just took off.She toldhim thatshe wouldbring himthewaterin tenminutes.The airhostess waskept sobusy thatshe forgotto givehimthewater.As aresult,thepassengerwas heldup totake hismedicine.Thirty minuteslater,whenthepassengersring forservice sounded,she hurriedover tohimwithacupofwater,but herefused.In thefollowing hoursontheplane,each timetheairhostess passedby thepassenger,she wouldask himwithasmile whetherheneededhelp ornot.But thepassenger neveranswereda word.When hewas going to getoff theplane,thepassengerasked theairhostessto handhimthe passengersbooklet.She wasvery sad.She knewthathewould writedown sharpwords,but withasmileshe handedittohim.Off theplane,she openedthe booklet,and smiled,forthepassenger putit.“On theflight,you askedme whetherI neededhelp ornot fortwelve timesinall.How canI refuseyour twelvesincere smiles”Thats right!Who canrefuse twelvesincere smilesfromaperson操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”A passengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答The airhostess forgotto givehim thewateronpurpose.回答3The passengerrefused thecupofwater.HI答The passengerdidnt writedown anysharpwords.回答This passagetells usthat asincere smileisofno use.回答Smartphone makesit simpleus takea photo.正确答案是for…toNo morehaving tobuy expensivetextbooks whichyou willonly useforayear ortwo andthensell oraway.正确答案是give-What areyour greatstrengths正确答案是I amvery activein discussion.-The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives,and requiresus tolearnsomething newevery day.I havechosen the online programatOIL正确答案是That isthe reasonwhyThe factthat weare behindtheotherclasses.正确答案是remainsIt is believed lifelong learning isa crucial response tothe challengeofthe globaleconomy.正确答案是knowledgeBy makinglearning possibleanytime andanywhere,distance education isapowerful toolsupporting lifelong learning.正确答案是for

二、阅读理解判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong LearningDistance EducationThe term ulifelong learning isvery popularnowadays.It describes the need for peopletocontinue theireducation andtraining throughouttheir lives.Lifelong learning ismore andmore importantfor everyonebecause peopleare nowfacing differentcareerchoices inchanging economies.It isbelieved lifelong learning isa crucialresponseto the challenges oftheglobal knowledge economy.Currently,most universitieshave reactedtotheera oflifelong learningby addingnewprograms andservices foradults whoseek tocombine employmentwith part-time study.Special arrangementshave beendeveloped forthese studentsbut thecore activityofthe university,providing teachingto full-time youngundergraduates,often goesonmuch asbefore.Lifelong learningis bothformal andnon-formal;andtheboundaries betweenface-to-faceteaching anddistance educationare increasinglyblurred.By makinglearning possibleanytime andanywhere,distance educationisapowerful toolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-based teachingis creatingnew educationalsystemsthat anyonefrom anywherecan access.The keychallengeforuniversities istoevolve fromateacher-centered modelof educationto student-centered model.Thechallenge forgovernments isthatthey haveto developnew fundingapproaches andnew quality assessment procedures.操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”Thetermulifelonglearningdescribestheneedforpeople tocontinue theireducationand traininginacertain periodoftheirlives.回答3The challengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy bringthe needsfor lifelonglearning.回答Lifelong learningis non-formal.回答The universitiesshould makethe classroomstudent-centered.回答To developa newqualityassessmentsystem isa challengeforthegovernment.回答-What areyour greatstrengths正确答案是I amvery activein discussion.-The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives,and requiresus tolearnsomething newevery day.-I havechosen the online programatOU.正确答案是That isthe reasonwhyI have just finished theinthe online forum.正确答案是discussionOne bigof formaleducationisthe highcost.正确答案是disadvantagethe regular classes,you canalso attendmany differentseminars andtake partin manyextracurricularactivities.You shoulddo yourbest totakeamoment beforeyelling andtake ina deepbreath.Itmakes aworld ofdifference foryou.Instead ofyelling,youd betterwhisper.It canalsohelp diffuseany situationby makingthings quieter,not louder.Besides,the moretimeyou spendwith yourkids,the betteryoull getat communicatingwiththem.Youreboth more likelytounderstand each other.If yourchildren aren，t listening orit seems they only dont listen to you,you donttakeit personally.You shouldremind yourselfthat yourkids arestill learningandthey，re notgoingtobe perfect.

1.As aparent,you mayknow thatparenting isan easyjob.回答

2.Listening toeach otherisagood wayto stopargument betweenparents andtheir kids.回答

3.Usually youngerkids behaveless responsiblythan elderchildren.回答

4.Parents shouldlower theirexpectations fortheir kids.回答

5.Both yelling and whisperingcan helpmake things quieter.回答03形考三形考三一Our sonhas pickedup somebad habitsrecently,and Iam reallyworried aboutit.正确答案是:Cheer up.I believehe willovercome it.一Its rainingso heavilyoutside.Im terriblyanxious aboutmy sonssafety.正确答案是Dont worryabout him.He willcome backsafe andsound.Young people62%of Universityteaching staff.正确答案是compriseI wantto know.正确答案是what hisname isThebirthrate ofthe countrydecreases withyears.正确答案是Apart from-The advancementof technologyhas boostedthe paceof ourlives,and requiresusto learnsomething newevery day.-I havechosen theonline programatOU.正确答案是That isthe reasonwhy-How long have you been graduated from your college选择一项正确答案是I vebeen graduated for five years.The factthat weare behindtheotherclasses.正确答案是remainsThe advancementof technologyhas boostedthe paceof ourlives,and requiresus tolearnevery dayjust tostay currentin theworkplace.正确答案是something newI hope youare making for continuous education in yourlife.正确答案是room-Did youenjoy yourcollege life正确答案是Yes,it wasrich andcolorful.-How longhave youbeen graduatedfrom yourcollege正确答案是Ive been graduatedfor fiveyears.Ihopeyouaremaking forcontinuous educationin yourlife.正确答案是roomBy makinglearning possibleanytime andanywhere,distance educationisapowerful toolsupportinglifelonglearning.正确答案是forI havejust finishedthe正确答案是intheonline forum.discussion-I oftenfeel lonelywhen I engage inmy online learning.-I jointheonlinecourse community.正确答案是How doyou solvethis problemI havejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.正确答案是discussionThe factthatweare behindtheotherclasses.正确答案是remainsI hopeyouaremaking forcontinuous educationinyourlife.正确答案是roomI oftenfeel lonelywhenI jointheonlinecourse community.Iengage inmy onlinelearning.正确答案是How doyou solvethis problemHowlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege正确答案是r vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.Itisbelieved lifelonglearningisa crucialresponse tothe challengeofthe globaleconomy.正确答案是knowledgeI hopeyouaremakingforcontinuouseducationinyourlife.正确答案是roomThe advancementof technologyhas boostedthe paceof ourlives,and requiresus tolearnevery dayjusttostay currentin theworkplace.正确答案是something newTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,and requiresus tolearnsomething newevery day.I havechosen theonline programatOIL正确答案是That isthe reasonwhy-I oftenfeel lonelywhen Iengageinmyonlinelearning.-I jointheonlinecourse community.正确答案是How doyou solvethis problemtheregularclasses,youcanalso attendmany differentseminars andtake partin manyextracurricularactivities.正确答案是Apart fromTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,and requiresus tolearnevery dayjusttostay currentin theworkplace.正确答案是something newItisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobaleconomy.正确答案是knowledge正确答案是progressively

二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）Stopping YellingAt YourKidsParenting ishard.If you，reaparent,Im surethat Idont needto tellyou thatourjob isatoughone.When youremanaging children,it canbe difficultto rememberthatthey arestill learning.If youfind youare yellingatyourkids moreoften thanyouwant to,here aresome waysthat canhelpyoureduce theyelling.Ive beenworking onthisforthepast fewmonths andIhavetosay,its beenamazing forboth thekids andme.If youarehavingan argumentwith yourchild,you needto makesure youboth takethetime toreallylisten.It givesboth ofyou timeto thinkand reallylisten toeach other,which isimportant.Kids aremore likelyto listento youifyoulistentothem!One ofyour biggeststruggles isto remindyourself ofappropriate expectations.Youcant expectthat youryoungest actsas responsiblyas youroldest.You shouldlowerwhat youexpect-taking intoconsideration thingslike theirage-it canmakeabigdifference.You shoulddo yourbest totakeamoment beforeyellingandtakeina deepbreath.Itmakes aworld ofdifference foryou.Instead ofyelling,youd betterwhisper.It canalsohelp diffuseany situationby makingthingsquieter,not louder.Besides,the moretimeyou spendwith yourkids,the betteryoull getat communicatingwiththem.Youreboth morelikelytounderstand eachother.If yourchildren arentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,you don，ttakeit personally.You shouldremindyourselfthatyourkids arestill learningandtheyre notgoingtobe perfect.操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句了错误选择下拉选项框为“F”

1.As aparent,you mayknow thatparenting isan easyjob.回答

2.Listening toeachotherisagood wayto stopargument betweenparents andtheir kids.回答

3.Usually youngerkids behaveless responsiblythan elderchildren.回答4Parents shouldlower theirexpectations fortheir kids.回答・

5.Both yellingand whisperingcanhelpmake thingsquieter.回答04形考四形考四—Its rainingsoheavilyoutside.Im terriblyanxious aboutmy sonssafety.正确答案是:Don，t worryabout him.He willcome backsafe andsound.—Ken didbadly inhis mathtest.Im terriblyworried aboutthe result.*正确答案是Come on.It isnttheend oftheworld.Itissaid that2000factories wereclosed downduring theeconomiccrisis.正确答案是approximatelyThis movieisthatone.正确答案是as interestingasThe birthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.正确答案是progressivelyMost coupleswho getmarried ordecide tolive togethergenerally planto havechildren.Several yearsago,people thoughtthat havingbig familieswas common andthis was seenasan advantage.That wasmainly becausechildren beganworking atan earlyagetohelpprovide forthe family.But withthe changingtimes andwiththecost ofliving gettinghigherevery singleyear,havingabig familyisnolonger consideredtobea practicaloption.In fact,more couplesconsider thatthey haveonly onechild andsome donothave anydesire tobecome parentsatall.According tothe AustralianInstituteofFamily Studies,by1986,women aged40to44years,were considerablymorelikelyto havegiven birthto twochildren thanthreechildren36%vs.27%orfouror morechildren19%.However,taken together,womenwere stillmorelikelyto havehad three or morechildren thantohavehad twochildren46%vs.36%.In recentyears,women weremorelikelytohavehad twochildren thanthreeormorechildren-a trendthat wasmost markedinthemost recentperiod38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in

2006.These days,most familiesin Australiahave twochildren.But thenumberof womenwho hadgiven birthtoasingle childincreased progressivelyfrom only8%in1981to13%in

2006.The U.S.Census Bureaustates thatthere areapproximately14million onlychildren inAmericatoday.This comprises20%ofthechildrens populationcompared toonly10%around fiftyyearsago.

1.Several yearsago,people thoughtthat havingbig familieswas回答A.uncommon andthis wasseen asan advantageB.commonandthiswasseen asa disadvantageC.commonandthiswasseen asan advantage

2.By1986,taken together,women werestillmorelikelytohavehad回答children.A.lessB.moreC.no

3.In recentyears,women weremorelikelytohavehad叵I答.A.threeorfour childrenB.more childrenC.fewer children

4.According tothe passage,we canpredict thatthenumberof familywitha singlechild will回答将会增长.A.decreased dramaticallyB.increased dramaticallyC.remained steady

5.Which ofthefollowingmay bethebesttitle forthe passage回答A.Families HavingFewer ChildrenNowadays.B.Couples HavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.Women BeingLikely toHave MoreChildren.05形考五形考五—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow*正确答案是Yes,she ismuchbetter now.—Linda,whats wrongwith yourgrandmother*正确答案是She hurther leg.—Looking aftera babyisnotan easyjob,is it正确答案是No,it isnt.一rmsorry tohear thatyourgrandmotheris illin hospital.正确答案是Its verykind ofyou.一Do youmind ifI recordyour lecture正确答案是No,not atall.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案（每题10分）Demand forElderly CareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThe numberofelderlypeopleaged above60increased.Demand forelderlycareservicesin Chinawill continueto risedue tothe increasingaging population.Thenumberofelderly peopleagedabove60was over200million in2012,and willbe300mi1lion in2025and400mi1lion in2034,according toexperts.It willbeatough challengefor Chinatodealwith,due tothe increasingrates ofurbanizationandadecreasing birthrate.The Chinesepeople willbe facinga bigchallengeif wedonothave enoughmoney whenwe getolder.The UnitedNations definesanaging societyas onethat has10percent ofits populationat orabove theage of

60.When mostdeveloped countrieswere classedasanagingsociety,their grossdomesticproduct GDPper capitastood atbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollars orabove.However,China becameanagingsociety in2001,anditsGDPpercapita wasonly1,000U.S.dollars.It was6,000U.S.dollars in

2012.China seconomic foundationfor anelderly societyisfragile.On Sept.

13.2013,the StateCouncil issueda guidelineto speedup thedevelopment ofChina s elderlycareservices,hoping tocomplete asocial carenetwork forits elderlyby

2025.

1.What doesthe word“decreasing”in Paragraph2mean回答三IA.It means“falling”.B.It means“rising”.C.It means“peaking”.

2.What doesGDP standsforA.Government DocumentPublishing Service.回答B.Gross domesticproduct.C.General domesticproduct.

3.What wasChinasGDPpercapitain2012回答A.It was1,000U.S.dollars.B.It was6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.Why isChinaseconomicfoundationfor anelderlysocietyfragile回答A.Becauseof itsincreasingaging populationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.Because whenChinawas classedasanagingsociety,our grossdomesticproductGDPpercapitaishigh.C.Because ofits decreasingagingpopulationanditshigh GDPpercapita.

5.The passageimplies that回答A.Chinese governmentcandonothing todealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingaging populationB.Chinesepeopledon tneed enoughmoney whenthey getolder。