高考试题1普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）2015英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共页满分分考试时间分钟10120I00注意事项.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上

1.答选择题时，必须使用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦22B擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上30・5•所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效

4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回5

一、单项埴空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115请从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标A Bc D号涂黑一

1.Is Petercoming—No,he hismind aftera phone call at the lastminute.A.changes B.changed C.was changingD.had changed【答案】B

2.The meetingwill beheld inSeptember,but knowsthe datefor sure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody【答案】B

3.1just heardbank where Dora workswas robbedby gunmanwearing amask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the【答案】C

4.1f youmiss thischance,it maybe yearsyou getanother one.A.As B.before C.since D.after【答案】B一

5.I candrive youhome.—,but areyou sureits nottoo muchtroubleA.That wouldbe greatB.Dont botherC.Tm afraidnot D.Take care【答案】A

6.1n thepoorest areaof Glasgow,he hada long,hard roadto becominga footballstar.A.Being raisedB.Raising

0.Raised D.To raise【答案】C

7.Without hiswartime experiences,Hemingway hisfamous novelA Farewellto Arms.A.Didn5t writeB.hadnt writtenC.wouldnt writeD.wouldnt havewritten【答案】D

8.We mustfind outKarl iscoming,so wecan booka roomfor him.A.when B.how C.whereD.why【答案】A

9.Bach diedin1750,but itwas notuntil theearly19th centuryhis musicalgift wasD.lt excitesthe human mind throughoutthe world.【答案】C【考点】细节推断题

53.In Paragraph2,the artistsare mentionedin orderto showthat.A.great works of artcan gobeyond nationalboundariesB.history givesart worksspecial appealto setthem apartC.popular artsare hardlydistinguishable fromgreat artsD.great artistsare skilledat combiningvarious cultures【答案】A【考点】推断题

54.According toHume,some works of artcan existfor centuriesbecauseA.they areresults ofscientific studyB.they establishsome generalprinciples of artC.they arecreated bythe worldsgreatest artistsD.they appealto unchangingfeatures of human nature【答案】D【考点】细节推断题

55.Which of the followingcan bestserve as the titleof the passageA.Are ArtisticValues UniversalB.Are PopularArts PermanentC.ls HumanNature UniformD.ls CulturalRelativism Scientific【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】文章难度很难本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明

四、写作共两个写作任务，满分分35写作一满分分15请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作If youcould giveyour youngerself onepiece ofadvice,what wouldyou say要求作出回答并说出理由；1词数不少于260；在答题卡上做答3【参考思路】表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结【参考表达】

一、建议句式主要考虑从虚拟语气着手宾语从句

1.I suggest/advise that...I should...I strongly recommend that...主语从句

2.Ifs stronglyrecommended that...My suggestion/advice to the youngerself is that...条件状语从句

3.If Iwere three years younger,I would...Were Ithree yearsyounger,I would...

二、原因句式建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构连接not only,but…as well

1.The reasonwhy...is that...

2.Why Isay sois that...

3.It isnot onlybecause...but...as well.

4....for the simple reason that...not only...,but...as well.

5.The reasonsare asfollows.

三、结尾部分表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜How Iwish I could bethree yearsyounger!If onlyI wouldreturn tothree yearsago.【参考范文】Were Ithreeyearsyounger thanI amnow,I wouldstronglyrecommendthat Iset morepracticaland specificgoals.As anold sayinggoes,living withouta clearand achievableaim islikesailing withouta compass.Compared withmany abstractobjectives,practical onescanbring usmore courageand confidencewhenever wemake onestep forward.If onlyI couldgo写作二（满分分）back andreset mygoals.20是一个面向全球的图书分享网站该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式Bookcrossing.Com一是自由分享）即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（wildrelease,）即直接传递给另一位参与者假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加（controlled release,内容应包括•表明写信目的•选择一种分享方式•简述作出该选择的理由•希望了解更多信息注意）词数不少于（180；）在答题卡上做答（2（）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）3【参考思路】

一、表明写信目的申请参加该活动（添加得知消息）

二、选择一种分享方式二者选

一三、阐述理由

四、书信结尾（添加希望）【参考表达】

一、写信目的

1.Im writing to tellyou that...（）

2.The reasonwhy Iwrite this letter to you isthat...

3.I amwriting toyou for thesimple reasonthat...

二、表示选择的表达句式

4.My purpose of writingthislettertoyouisthat...

1.Between them,I wouldlike tochoose...

2.Of thetwo,I preferthe latterto theformer.

3.By comparison,I wouldpick the latter ratherthan theformer.

4.Of thetwo,the latteris mypreference.

5.Of thetwo,the latterwins myfavor.

三、原因句式（见作文一）

四、表示希望的表达句式

1.I amlooking forwardto more information.

2.I wouldappreciate itif youwould offermoreinformation.

3.Your detailedmessage will be muchappreciated.

4.If youcould providemore specificinformation,I wouldbe muchgrateful.【参考范文】【不含已给出的开头和结尾】Learning thatyou areorganizing thisactivity to share booksworldwide,I amwritingtoapply foritfor thesimplereasonthat Ilove readingand Iown alarge numberof books.You5ve introducedtwo waystoshare books:wild releaseand controlled release.Of thetwo,thelatterwins myfavor.By themeans ofcontrolledrelease,I onlyneed todeliver bookstoother participants,not onlyarebooksshared but it canbuild up a bridgeconnecting readersfromdifferent partsof theworld aswell.If youcould providemore specificinformation,I wouldbe wellgrateful.Looking forwardto yourreply.fully recognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after【答案】C

10.Last yearwas thewarmest yearon record,with globaltemperature

0.68℃the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【答案】D

11.Like ancientsailors,birds canfind theirway thesun and the stars.A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C

12.You beCarol.You haventchanged a bit afterall theseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【答案】A

13.In myhometown,there isalways aharvest supperforthefarmers afterall thewheat cut.A.will have been B.willbeC.was D.has been【答案】D

14.He wrotemany children,s books,nearly halfof werepublished in the1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.That【答案】B

15.—Hello Jenny,can Isee Ms.Lewis_.HI tellyoure here.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.YouYe welcomeD.Just aminute【答案】D

二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项、、和）中，选16-35（A BC D出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AWhen Alice was sixteen,I was the onewho wantedto runaway fromhome.It was16to seethechanges comingover her.She skippedschool,and refusedto communicate.I tried beingfirm,butitdidnt

17.I sawa darkfuture formy oncesweet daughter.One schoolday Alicereturned homevery late.With aquarrel inview.I wassurprised toseeAlice was

18.“I hopeI didthe rightthing,Mom,Alice said.I sawa cat,all bloodybut alive.I19it to the vets（宠物医院），and wasasked tomake payment

20.As Icouldnt reachanyone atthe phonenumberon thecafs tag（标牌）had topay thebill/5In the following days,the ownerstill couldntbe

21.Alice paidthe vetto continuetreatment.I grew22:what ifthe familyhad simplyleft thecat behindAweek wentby.A womancalled tospeak toAlice.“She isat school,1said.“You havea23daughter,she said,apparently intears.（）Her familyhad justreturned fromabroad,and gota n24from thevet.Their catwasrecovering,thanks toAlices

25.We cantwait tohug Cuddlesagain,she sobbed.Upon herreturn home,Alicewasfilled with26atthenews.So was

1.1learned throughanotherwomans eyesthat mydaughter was still agood persondespite her27teenage years.Her warmheart wouldsurely guideher in the rightdirection.

16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring

17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work

18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested

19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided

20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately

21.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied

22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud

23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious

24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply

25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragement D.help

26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy答案解析

27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet【答案】形容词感情色彩【答案】动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致

16.B

17.D尝试严格点转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，

3.triedbeingfirm but所以选起作用work【答案】

18.C形容词感情色彩及其搭配.【答案】动词搭配携带跟随归还引导；指导根据搭配选19A A.B.C D.A【答案】副词副词修饰动词【答案】动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配【答案】

20.D

21.B

22.C【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】

23.C【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】

24.C【考点】名词词义辩析【答案】

25.D【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】

26.D【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】“爱、“愤怒”，“后悔”，“开心”这一句讲的是,在love angerregret joyAlice得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D【答案】

27.A【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】“不安的，烦恼的”,“漫长的，“无聊的”,“安静的”trouble longboring quiet由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选Alice ABImaginethe firstdays in a newtime zone.Slow torespond to the28,your bodyclock isconfused.YouYe sleepyall day,but whenifs timefor bed,you canhardly fallasleep.Obviously（时差反应）.you are29jet lagTravelershave traditionallyfought this30with sleepingpills oralcohol.There areactuallyhealthier waysthat canwork justas

31.For example,the momentyou geton theairplane,start32your biologicalblock to thedestinations time.If ifsdaytime inyour destination,try tostay

33.Walking aroundthe cabin（客舱）can beof help.When itsnighttime,try tosleep.In thatcase,eat beforethe flight,34an emptystomach willprevent youfrom sleeping.These tipswill helpyou starta new35ofsleep andwakefulness.

28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate

29.A.suffering fromB.working onC.looking intoD.leading to

30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear

31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively

32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping

33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm

34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or答案解析

35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend【答案】28B【考点】名词辨析【答案】29A【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】30B【考点】名词辨析【答案】31D【考点】副词辨析【答案】32C【考点】动词辨析【答案】33A【考点】形容词辨析【答案】34D【考点】连词辨析【答案】35B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍

三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20240请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A Bc D该选项的标号涂黑A（诊所）At thirteen,I wasdiagnosed withkind ofattention disorder.It madeschool difficultforme.When everyoneelse in the classwas focusingon tasks,Icouldnot.In myfirst literatureclass,Mrs.Smith askedus toread astory andthen writeon it,all within45minutes.I raisedmy handright awayand said,uMrs.Smith,you see,the doctorsaid Ihaveattention problems.I mightnot beable todo it.”She glanceddown atme throughher glasses,uy°u areno different from yourclassmates,young man.”I tried,but Ididnt finishthe readingwhen thebell rang.I hadto takeit home.In thequietness ofmy bedroom,the storysuddenly allbecame clearto me.It wasabout ablind川person,Louis Brae.He livedinatime when the blindcouldnt getmuch education.But Louisdidn5t giveup.Instead,h inventeda readingsystem ofraised dots（点）,which openedup awholenew worldof knowledgeto theblind.Wasnt Ithe tblind^^in myclass,being madeto learnlike the“sighted studentsMy thoughtsspilledout andmy penstarted todance.I completedthe taskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I wasnodifferentfromothers;Ijust neededa quieterplace.If Louiscould find his way out ofhisproblems,why shouldI evergive upIdidnt expectanything whenI handledin mypaper toMrs.Smith,so itwas quitea surprisewhenit cameback to me thenext day-with anAon itAt thebottom of the paperwere thesewords:44See whatyou can do whenyou keeptrying”

36.The authordidnt finishthe readingin classbecause.A.He wasnew tothe classB.He wastried ofliteratureC.He hadan attentiondisorder D.He wantedto takethe taskhome【答案】C【考点】细节题

37.What dowe knowabout LouisBraille from the passageA.He hadgood sightB.He madea greatinvention.C.He gaveup readingD.He learneda lotfrom school【答案】B【考点】细节题

38.What wasMrs.Smiths attitudetothe author atthe endof thestoryA.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题

39.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.The disabledshould betreated withrespect.B.A teachercan openupanew worldto students.C.One canfindhiswayoutof difficultieswith efforts.

0.Everyone needsa handwhen facedwith challenges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】篇难度简单A本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷BIn ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered thathe couldattract customersto hisshop simplybymaking changesto itsenvironment.Modern businesseshavebeenfollowing hislead,with（策略）.more tacticsOnetactic involveswhere todisplay thegoods.Foe example,stores placefruits andvegetablesin the first section.They knowthat customerswho buythe healthyfood firstwill feel（垃圾食品）happy sothat theywill buymore junkfood laterin theirtrip.In departmentstores,（化妆品）section isgenerally next tothewomens cosmeticssection whilethe shopassistantis goingback to find theright sizeshoe,bored customersare likelyto wanderover cosmeticstheymight wantto trylater.Besides,businesses seekto appealto customers,senses.Stores noticethat the smell ofbakedgoods encouragesshopping,they maketheir ownbread eachmorning andthen fanthebread smellinto thestore throughoutthe day.Music sellsgoods,too.Researchers inBritainfound thatwhen Frenchmusic wasplayed,sales ofFrench winewent up.When itcomes tothe sellingof houses,businesses alsouse highlyrewarding tactics.They findthatcustomers makedecision in thefirstfew secondupon walkinginthedoor,and turnit intoabusiness opportunity.A Californiabuilder designedthe structureof itshouses smartly.Whenentering thehouse,the customerwould seethe PacificOcean throughthe windows,and thenthepoll throughan openstairway leadingtothelower level.The instantview of water onbothlevels helpedsell these$10million houses.4O.Why dostores usuallydisplay fruitsand vegetablesinthefirst sectionA.To savecustomers times.B.To showthey arehigh qualityfoods.C.To helpsell junkfood.D.To sellthem atdiscount prices.【答案】C【考点】细节题

41.According toParagraph3,which ofthefollowingencourages customersto buyA.Opening thestore earlyinthemorning.B.Displaying Britishwines nextto Frenchones.C.Inviting customersto playmusic.D.Filling thestore withthesmellof freshbread.【答案】D【考点】细节题

42.What isthe Californiabuilders storyintended toproveA.The housestructure isa keyfactor customersconsider.B.The morecostly thehouse is,the betterit sells.C.An oceanview ismuch tothe customers5taste.D.A goodfirst impressionincreases sales.【答案】D【考点】细节题

43.What isthe mainpurposeofthe passageA.To explainhow businessesturn peopleinto theircustomers.B.To introduceshow businesseshave grownfromthepast.C.To reportresearches oncustomer behavior.D.To showdishonest businesspractices.【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】难度中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等主要讲述了在论坛上Lake Lander描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法CLakeLander・2hours agoToday,a mantalked veryloud on his phoneon atrain betweenMalvern andReading,makingmany passengersupset.I wonderhow hewould reactif Iwere toread mynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihave neverhad thecourage todo it,though.Pak50•••・57minutes agoWhynot giveit atry Perhapsyou shouldtake lessonson amusical instrument.The latemusicianDennisBrian issaid tohave askeda fellowtrain passengerto turnoff hisradio.When（号）his requestwas refused,he tookout hisFrench hornand startedto practice.Angie O5Edema*42minutes agoIdont seehow musicalinstruments canhelp improvemanners inpublic.Dont doto otherswhatyou wouldntlike tobe doneto yourself.Once,a passengernexttome talkedout loud onhis mobilephone.I leftmy seatquietly,giving himsome privacyto finishhis conversation.Herealized thisand apologisedtome.When hisphone rangagain later,he lefthis seatto answerit.You see,abitof respectand cooperationcandothe jobbetter.Taodas・29minutes agoIdid readmy newspaper out loudon atrain,and itturned outwell.The guytook itin goodpart,and wechatted happilyall theway toEdinbergh.Sophie76•13minutes agoIhave nottried readingmy newspaperout loudon atrain,but.several yearsago,I readsomechapters fromHarry Porterto mybored andnoisy children.Several passengersseemed toappreciatewhat Idid.

44.The passengermade anapology toAngie OEdemabecauserm.A.he offeredhis seatto someoneelseB.he spokevery loudlyonhisphoneC.he refusedto talkwith AngieD.he ignoredAngies request【答案】B【考点】细节题

45.Who onceread anewspaperoutloudon a trainA.Pak50B.Angie OEdemaC.Taodas D.Sophie76【答案】C【考点】细节题

46.What isthe discussionmainly about川A.How toreact tobad behavior.B.How tok timeonatrain.C.How tochat withstrangers.D.How tomake aphonecall.【答案】A【考点】主旨题

47.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.【答案】A【考点】主旨题【点评】难度中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等主要讲述了在论坛上Lake Lander描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法D（观赏野生动物）There aremany placesto goon safariin Africa,but ridinga horsethrough thefloodedwaters ofBotswanas OkavangoDelta mustrank asone ofthe worldsmost excitingwildlifejourneys.Several safaricamps operateasthebase forthis adventure,providing uniquerides twicea daytoexplore deepinto thedelta.The campshave excellenthorses,professional guidesand lotsofsupport workers.They havea reputationfor providinga greatriding experience.Themorning ride,whentheguides takeyou tobeautiful,shallow lakesfull ofwater lilies,tends tobemore active.It isunlike anyother riding experience.With rainbowsforming inthe splashingwateraround youandthesound ofhuge dropsofwaterbouncing offyour bodyand face.It istrulyexciting.You arevery likelyto comeacross largewild animals,too.On horsebackit ispossibleto getquite closeto elephants,giraffes andmany otheranimals.The senseofexcitement andtension levelsrise suddenlythough,as doesyour heartrate,as youmovecloser tothem.In theevening,rides areusually ata morerelaxed andunhurried pace.With goldenlightstreaming acrossthe grassydelta andthe animalscoming outto eatand drink.Sedate thoughtheyare,rides atthis timeof dayare stillvery impressive.As thesuns rayspass throughthedust kickedup bythe horses,the romanceof Africacomes tolife.Back atthe campyou cankick offyour bootsand enjoyexcellent food and wine.Looking backonyour day,you willfind ithard todeny thata horsebackSafari isas closeas youwill evercometo answeringthe callofthewild.

48.What doesthe underlinedword Theyrefer toA.Flooded watersB.Wildlife journeyC.Safari campsD.Unique rides【答案】C【考点】指代题

49.What doestheauthorfind mostexciting abouta horsesafariA.Seeing andfeeling thereal Africanlife.B.Enjoying goodfoodandwine atthe camp.C.Hunting largeanimals justas ourancestors did.D.Being partofthescene andgetting closeto animals.【答案】D【考点】细节推断题

50.What doesthe underlinedword sedateprobably meanA.Wild andromantic B.Slow andpeacefulC.Hurry andthirsty D.Active andexcited【答案】B【考点】词义推断题

51.The authorintroduced theridingexperienceintheOKavango Deltamainly byA.Following spaceorder B.Following timeorderC.Making classificationsD.Giving examples【答案】B【考点】文章结构【点评】文章难度中等本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目E（相对主义），The valuesof artisticworks,according tocultural relativismare simplyreflectionsof localsocial andeconomic conditions.Such aview,however,fails to explain theability ofsomeworksofart toexcite thehumanmindacross culturesand throughcenturies.History haswitnessed theendless productionsof Shakespeareanplays inevery majorlanguageoftheworld.It isnever raretofindthat Mozartpacks Japaneseconcert halls,asJapanese painterHiroshige doesParis galleries,Unique worksof thiskind aredifferent fromtodayspopular art,even ifthey beganas worksof popularart.They haveset themselvesapartin theirtimeless appealand willprobably beenjoyed forcenturies intothe future.In a1757essay,the philosopherDavid Humeargued thatbecauselhe generalprinciples oftasteare uniform（不变的）in humannature,nthe valueof someworksofart mightbe essentiallypermanent.He observedthat Homerwasstilladmired aftertwo thousandyears.Works ofthistype,he believed,spoke todeep andunvarying featuresofhumannature andcould continuetoexist overcenturies.Now researchersare applyingscientific methodstothestudy ofthe universalityofart.Forexample,evolutionary psychologyis beingused byliterary scholarstoexplainthe long-lastingthemes andplot devicesin fiction.The structuresof musicalpieces arenow opentoexperimental analysisas neverbefore.Research findingsseem toindicate thatthe creationbya greatartist isas permanentan achievementasthediscovery bya greatscientist.

52.According tothepassage,what dowe knowabout culturalrelativismA.lt introducesdifferent culturalvalues.B.lt explainsthe historyof artisticworks.C.lt relatesartistic valuesto localconditions.。