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年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（广州）2023本试卷共页，四大题，满分分考试用时分钟注意事项
1290100.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在1答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七.选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再22B选涂其他答案标号答案不能答在试卷上.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划3掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回4
一、语法选择（共小题海小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的、、和项中选1~15A BC D出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Making a good jobchoice is almost asgood aschoosing agood life.So,1a jobis one of the most importantdecisionsto makein life.For myjob,there arethree important thing2I willconsider:The most important to3is thatI mustwork in an areaI like.If youfind a job that you enjoy,then you4to workanotherday.I wouldlike to work in an areawhere I can bemore creative.I wouldlike to be5member there.All this ispossible onlyif I like what I do.The secondone is that thearea ofmy workmust leadme6some newand hardproblems.I wouldlike tostay in thesame area7a longtime.In orderto make it happen,the workmust provideenough problems.More thanjust workingtolive,I enjoy8a differenceand tryingmy best for thewhole progress.I wouldalso like to9well formy hardwork,so Icanlive a comfortable life with this hard-won money.Then I10provide thebest formy family.The thirdimportantthingis thatI wouldlike to work forH jobthat wouldhelp others.The work inmy mindis infields such as thearmy,training ormanagement.In suchareas,Icanhelp todevelop theabilities of12people andbring outtheir best.It would be amost satisfyingjob to help youngpeople to become thecenter of theearth—on topof buildingsor evenon topof mountains.Perhaps,thought Newton,this sameforce reachedout muchfartherstill,even to the moon.Newton began to searchfor a mathematical expressionof hisidea.In1669,Newton becamea professorof mathematicsat Cambridge.Three yearslater,he joinedthe Royal Society.Before long,Newton beganagain tostudy the problems of motion.At last,he seemedto havesolved themain difficulties,but hedid notpublish hisfindings atonce.Only in1687did heat lastpublish his new theory.Newtons greatwork,The MathematicalPrinciples ofNaturalPhilosophy,marked the success of the Scientific Revolution.Newton putthe famousthree lawsof motionin it.Newtonwas soon recognized as the leader of Englishscience.In1703,he becamethe presidentof the RoyalSociety.Science wasnever quitethe sameafter Newtonsdiscoveries.No wonderthat theeighteenth-century poetPope,looking backat Newtonswork,wrote:Nature andNatures lawslay hidin night;God said.Let Newtonbe!—And allwaslight.（名望）.Newton,however,never restedon hisfame He continued towork and study.In hislast years,he oncesaidto afriend,I donot knowwhatImay appearto the world,but tomyself Iseem tohave beenonly like a boy,playing on the（鹅石）seashore,and nowand thenfinding asmoother pebbleor aprettier shell,while thegreat oceanof truthlayundiscovered beforeme.”
33.Where didNewton beginto turnto the problems of motionA.At home.B.At Cambridge.C.Outside the garden.D.On topof abuilding.
34.The underlinedword itin Paragraph5refers to.A.the RoyalSociety B.thesuccessof theScientific RevolutionC.Newtons newtheory D.The MathematicalPrinciples ofNatural Philosophy
35.In whatorder didthe followingevents happento Newtona.He becamecurious about the movement of falling objects.b.He publishedhisnewtheory.c.He joinedthe RoyalSociety.d.He showedgreat interestin the mysteries of nature.e.He wasrecognized asthe leaderof Englishscience.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-c-a-e-b C.a-d-c-e-b D.a-d-e-b-c
36.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Newton actedlikealittle boy.B.Newton continuedtoworkfor fame.C.Newton likedplaying on the seashore.D.Newton onlyfocused onworking andstudying.【答案】
33.A
34.D
35.A
36.D【解析】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家牛顿的故事.细节理解题根据33“At theage oftwenty-three,Isaac Newtonmoved fromCambridge tohis countryhome.There,his thoughtsturned to theproblemsofmotion.v可知，23岁时，牛顿从剑桥搬到了他乡下的家，在那里他的思想转向运动问题故选A.词义猜测题分析34“Newtons greatwork,The MathematicalPrinciples ofNatural Philosophy,marked thesuccess可知，牛顿的伟大作品of theScientificRevolution.Newton putthe famousthree lawsofmotionin it.”《自然哲学的数学原理》标志着科学革命的成功，在这本书中牛顿提出了著名的运动三定律所以此处“让”指的是这本书，故选The MathematicalPrinciples ofNatural PhilosophyD.细节理解题根据35“From thevery firstNewton wasvery muchinterested in themysteriesofnature.,“The appleset him to wondering aboutthe movementof fallingobjects.v uThree yearslater,he joinedtheRoyalSociety.v uOnlyin1687did heat lastpublish hisnewtheory.和“Newton wassoonrecognizedastheleaderofEnglishscience.,,可知，事情发生的顺序是故选d-a-c-b-e,A.推理判断题根据可知，牛顿36“Newton,however,never restedon hisfame.Hecontinuedtowork andstudy.”从不满足于他的名声，他继续工作和学习所以牛顿只专注于工作和学习，而不是名声，故选DDHow do you feelabout natureAfter spendinghours indoors,doyoufeel betterwhen youvisit yourlocal parkIbelievethe answermust beYES”.We shouldwalk intonature so that we can enjoythe naturalbeauties around.Most peoplethink thatnature is good forour bodiesand brains.However,humans arespending moretime insideand less timeoutside.For example,the numberof visitorsto Canadasnational parksis gettinglower every year.And incountriessuch asthe USA,only10%of teenagersspend timeoutside everyday.Many doctorsfeel thatthisis aproblem in the twenty-first century.As aresult,some doctorsare studyingthe connectionbetween natureand health:one example of thisis thework of（心率）Dr.Matilda inSweden.The doctorgave peopleamathtest.During the test,their heartrates werefast.After（虚拟现实）thetest,one groupof peoplesat in a3D-virtual-reality roomfor fifteenminutes withpictures andsoundsof nature.Their heartrates wereslower thanpeoples in the othergroup.The virtualtouch withnature helpedthem feel more relaxed.The naturalworld allowsour brainsto restandslow downand can trigger positive feelings and a sense of peace.Being innature canleave usfeeling happierandless stressed.Another goodexampleofhow natureisgoodfor healthcomes fromCanada.In Toronto,researchersstudied31,000people livingin thecity.In general,they foundthat healthier people livednear parks.Because ofstudies likethese,some countries and citieswant natureto be part of peoples everydaylife.In Dubai,for example,there areplans fora newshopping mallwith alarge gardenso shopperscan relaxoutside withtrees,plantsand water.In Switzerland,forest schools“are popular.Schoolchildren study their subjectsintheforests anddo lotsof（韩国）exercise outside.And South Korea is another goodexample:it hasnew forestsnear itscities andaround13million peoplevisit theseforests everyyear.So afterbuilding citiesfor solong,perhaps itsnow timeto startrebuildingnature.gNature holdsa specialkind ofenergy:it ispure and wild andspirit-renewing.In aword,we humanbeing cannotlive without nature,and MotherNature makesus growstronger.
37.What doesthe underlinedword“trigger“in paragraph4meanA.Cause.B.Improve.C.Help.D.Reduce.
38.What dothe resultsof thestudies showA.More andmore Canadianswill live near parks.B.The mathtest isdifficult andmakes peoplenervous.C.Nature canhelp peoplefeelmore relaxed andbe healthier.D.Peoples heartrates getslower in a3D-virtual-reality room.
39.What canwe inferfrom thelast sentenceof thepassageA.Nature ismore importantthan cities.B.Country lifeis healthierthan citylife.C.People havelived inthe citiesfor solong.D.Nature shouldbepartof peoplesdaily life.
40.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.31,000healthierpeoplelivenearparks inToronto.B.A newshopping mallwith alarge gardenwill bebuilt in Dubai.C.10%of teenagersspend timein nationalparks everyday inthe USA.D.About13million schoolchildrenvisit newforests everyyear inSouthKorea.【答案】
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了大自然对于我们的好处以及大自然应该是我们生活的一部分.词句猜测题根据可知，自然能够引起正能量和一种平和的37“cantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace”感觉,因此意为故选“trigger”“cause”A.细节理解题根据和38“The virtualtouch withnature helpedthem feelmorerelaxed.Being innature canleave us可知自然可以帮助人们感觉更放松和更健康故选feeling happierandlessstressed.”I,C.细节理解题根据可知，自然应该成为生活的一部分39“In aword,we humanbeing cannotlivewithoutnature”故选Do推理判断题根据可知，迪
40.“In Dubai,for example,there areplans fora newshopping mallwith alarge garden”拜计划建立一个新的购物中心故选B第二节阅读填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A~E41〜45项涂黑阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A〜ETelling Chinesestories totheworldis aresponsibility forthose ofus whocan speakEnglish.If you want totell theworld a Chinese story”,what wouldyou chooseto talkabout Studentsat aspeaking competitionoffered theirownanswers.41This topicshowed strongconfidence in our owncountry.42Some of them talked about Chinesetraditional stories,such asConfucius travels.Others preferredmore（带——路）.modern stories,such asthe Beltand Road——But mostcontestants choseto sharepersonal stories.4344Mid-Autumn Festivalfalls on the15th dayof theeighth monthin Chineselunar calendar.But inNingbo,it isonthe16th day.One studenttold astory toexplain this.During theSong Dynasty,a personnamed ShiHao wouldgo toNingbo and celebrate the festival with his mother everyyear.45To hissurprise,everyone therewas waitingfor him to（团聚）celebrate.The story shows theimportance offamily reunionsin Chinese culture.We believetelling storiesis agood way to helpforeigners understandChina better.A.But oneyear,he waslate andreturned onthe16th dayof theeighth lunarmonth.B.For example,one contestanttalkedabouthow hismother workedhard toraise him.（参赛者）C.The contestants chose differenttypes ofstories.D.Chinese cultureis alsoagoodchoice to share.E.The topicof thecompetition wasA ChineseStory IWant toTell theWorld.【答案】4LE
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A【解析】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任.根据空后一句可知这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项41This topicshowed strongconfidence inour owncountry,“比赛的主题是“我想告诉世界的中国故事”“符合语境，故选E Eo.根据空后一句结合前文42Some ofthem talkedabout Chinesetraditional stories,such asConfucius travels,“If you可知参赛者可讲述各种故事，选项“参want totell theworldaChinesestory\what wouldyou chooseto talkabout”,C赛者选择不同类型的故事”符合语境，故选C.根据空前一句，可知，但大多数参赛者选择分享自己的故43But mostcontestantschosetosharepersonal stories事，选项“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”举例说明参赛者分享自己的故事，符B合逻辑，故选B.根据空后一句，可知本44Mid-Autumn Festivalfalls onthe15th dayoftheeighth monthin Chineselunar calendar段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合语境，故选D D.根据上下文45“During theSong Dynasty,a personnamed ShiHao wouldgo toNingboandcelebratethefestivalwith可推》则石浩在中秋节那天hismothereveryyear...To hissurprise,everyone therewas waitingfbr himto celebrate”,没有到家，选项“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合语境，故选A A
四、写作（共三节，满分分）30第一节语篇填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词Beijing Operais ournational opera.It cameinto beingafter1790and hasa historyof over200years.Its musicandsinging camefrom xipiand erhuangin Anhuiand Hubei.There arefour mainroles inBeijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing andChou.Beijing Operais fullof famousstories,beautiful facialpaintings,wonderful gesturesand fighting.Some ofthe storiesare fromhistory books,but mostare fromfamousn46The peopleinthestories usuallycant agreewith eachother.Because ofthat,they becomeangry,unhappy,sadand lonely.Sometimes they are frightenedandw47Then theyfind awayto make peacewith eachother.Everyone isusuallyhappy inthe end.Beijing Operais animportant partof Chinesec48In China,it usedtobepopular withold peoplewhile youngpeopledidnt likeit very much.However,more youngpeople arebecoming i49in itnowadays.And morepeople aroundthe worldare150about BeijingOpera9s specialsinging,acting andfacialpaintings.Its gettingmore andmore popularand manypeople from other countriesget toknow moreabout Chinabecauseof it.【答案】第二节完成句子共小题；每小题
46.novels
47.worried
48.culture
49.interested
50.learning52分，满分分10根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子每空限填一词要学好英语不是一件很难的事
51.hardEnglish well.［答案］It isntto learn多么美丽而宁静的夜晚啊！
52.and quietnight itis!【答案What a beautiful英语是不是被世界广泛使用呢？
53.Englishpeople allover theworld【答案】Is widelyused by如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔
54.Wehim tovisit CantonTower heto Guangzhou.【答案】will takeif comes我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票
55.I reallywondera filmticket forme.【答案】if/whether hebought第三节书面表达共题，满分分115学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征求意见假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频；1参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸，京剧等；2向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗；3绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴4提示剪纸；习俗paper cuttingcustom要求词数字180开头不计入总词数2要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥3I amLi Huafrom Class6,Grade
9.1am veryinterested inthe ChineseTraditional CultureFestival.Here are____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】I amLi Huafrom Class6,Grade
9.1am veryinterested inthe ChineseTraditional CultureFestival.Here aresome ofmysuggestions abouthow tospread traditionalChineseculture.First of all,I thinkwe canread somebooks andwatch videosabout Chinesetraditional culturesothatwecanlearn alotfrom them.Second,there shouldbe sometraditional cultureclubs forus to join,suchaspaper-cutting clubsand operaclubs.Next timewhen weneed tointroduce traditional culture topeople fromdifferent countriesor peoplewho arenot familiarwithour customs,we knowwhat todo.In addition,its agood ideato drawsome postersand putthem upinourschoolyard.To putit simply,its necessaryto understandand spreadthe truespirit ofour Chinesetraditionalculture.I hopetheseideas willbe helpful.Yours,Li Huabestthat theycan be.13I becomeold,I wouldlike tolook backwith agreat senseof satisfactionthatthousands of people havebecome betterpersons throughmy work.I acceptthe ideathat noone shouldmake a choice ofa job
14.He shoulddecide whathe wantsto beinthe longrun.Then,he shoulddecide how he15towards it.He shouldstudytheproper courses,readthe booksand speakto knowledgeablepersons inthat fieldbefore makingajobchoice.A goodchoice willmost probably
1.A.choose B.choosing C.chose D.chooses
2.A.what B.when C.who D.which
3.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.A.mustnt haveB.didnt haveC.wont haveD.dont have
5.A.valuable B.more valuableC.most valuableD.themost valuable
6.A.to solveB.solve C.to solvingD.in solving
7.A.for B.at C.inD.on
8.A.make B.making C.to makeD.to making
9.A.pay B.paid C.be paidD.be paying
10.A.must B.should C.need D.can
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
13.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Because
14.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
15.A.work B.worked C.working D.works【答案】l.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
1215.DB
13.A
14.Clead toa betterlife.【解析】本文讲述了就作者的工作而言，会考虑三件重要的事情必须在喜欢的领域工作、工作领域必须引导解决一些新的和困难的问题、做一份能帮助别人的工作句意所以，选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一L动词原形；现在分词；过去式；动词三单观察句子，缺少的是主语部分，动词choose choosingchose chooses短语作主语，要用形式，故选ing B.句意就我的工作而言，有三件重要的事情我会考虑2连接代词，充当宾语、主语或表语；连接副词，充当状语；连接代词，充当主语或宾语；连what whenwho which接副词，充当主语或宾语观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是物从句缺少宾语可知应该用7thing”,which,故选D.句意对我来说最重要的是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作3主格，我；宾语，我；形容词性物主代词，我的；名词性物主代词，我的观察句子，这是接在I memy mine介词后，应该用宾格，故选B.句意有人曾经说过，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你就不会再工作了4禁止；过去式；将来时；一般现在时观察句子，这是一个引导的条件状语从句,遵mustnt didntwont dontif循主将从现的原则，故选C.句意我想成为那里最有价值的会员5有价值的；更有价值的；最有价值的；最有价值的根据Valuable morevaluable mostvaluable themostvaluable“The可推知这里应该也是说最有价值的会员，故选mostimportantto...isthatI mustworkinan areaIlike.”D.句意第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题6动词不定式；动词原形；现在分词根据领导做某事”，故选to solvesolve solvinglead todo sthA.句意我想在同一个地方呆很长时间7时间段；时间点；年/月/季节；具体某一天根据一段长时间，可知应该用故选for+at+in+on+“a longtime”for,Ao.句意我不只是为了生活而工作，我喜欢做出改变，并尽我最大的努力来实现整个进步8动词原形；现在分词；动词不定式；现在分词根据.“喜欢做某事”，make makingtomakemaking enjoydoing sth故选B.句意我也希望我的辛苦工作能得到好的报酬，这样我就可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活9动词原形；过去式；被动语态；现在进行时观察句子，这里的逻辑关系是因为我pay paidbepaid bepaying辛苦的工作被支付好的报酬，可知是被动关系再结合“喜欢做某事”，故选like todo sthC句意这样我就能给我的家人提供最好的
10.定；应该；需要；能根据must——should needcan“so Ican liveacomfortablelifewiththishard-won money.Then.”可知好的报酬可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，就能给我的家人提I...provide thebestformy family供最好的，故选D句意第三件重要的事情是我想做一份能帮助别人的工作
11.不定冠词，表泛指；不定冠词，表泛指，当单词首字母的音素为元音时用；定冠词，表特指可数a anthe job名词“工作”，这里泛指一份能帮助别人的工作，故选A.句意在这些方面，我可以帮助开发别人的能力，发挥他们的最好12三者或三者以上另一个；其他的；其他人、事；两者中另一个观察句子，这里缺Another otherothers the other少一个词作定语修饰名词是形容词，可作定语，故选people,other B.句意当我老了，我想带着极大的满足感回顾成千上万的人因为我的工作而变得更好13当时；自从；在之前;因为根据When SinceBefore Because“I becomeold,I wouldliketolook back...”,可知应该是引导的时间状语从句，故选when A.句意我接受没有人应该很快选择工作的观点14快速的；更快的；快速地；更快地观察句子，这里修饰动词短语quick quickerquickly morequickly makeachoice,可知用副词，这里没有比较，用原级，故选C句意然后，他应该决定如何朝着这个目标努力6动词原形；过去式；现在分词；动词三单观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时work workedworking works态为一般现在时，不受主句限制根据从句时态为一般现在时，主语为故选he,D
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项16s25A BC D涂黑A groupof frogswere travelingthrough thewoods.Suddenly,two ofthem fellinto a16,All oftheother frogscame to see whatcould bedone to help theirfriends.When theysaw how deep the hole was,they allagreed that（命运）.it was17to getout andtold thetwo frogsinthe hole that they should prepare themselves for their fateThe twodidnt wantto18this terriblefate,so theybegan to jump withall theirefforts.The otherfrogs continuedshoutingsadly thatthey shouldsave theirenergy and
19.The twofrogs didntlisten andkeptjumping.Several hourslater,they werequite tired.20,oneofthe frogsdecided togive up.He laydown atthebottom ofthe holeand died.The otherfrog continuedto jump,21he wasvery tired.The otherfrogs keptshouting andtelling himthat hiseffort wasuseless.However,the frogjumped harderand harder.And finally,he jumpedso highthat hegot outofthehole.Amazed,the otherfrogs celebratedhis freedomand then22howhe made it.Reading theirlips,the shockedfrog explainedto themthat he was
23.He consideredthe otherfrogsshouting as
24.It encouragedhimtosucceed.This simplestoryshowsus the25of words:our encouragingwords canlift someoneup andhelp himor hermake itthrough the day.Our discouragingwords cancause deepwounds.
16.A.road B.house C.hole D.garden
17.A.easy B.hopeless C.wonderful D.embarrassing
18.A.share B.change C.challenge D.accept
19.A.hold onB.give upC.pass byD.stay away
20.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Amazingly
21.A.though B.if C.because D.unless
22.A.planned B.asked C.guessed D.decided
23.A.blind B.deaf C.dead D.broken
24.A.agreement B.achievement C.punishment D.encouragement
25.A.power B.price C.secret D.style【答案]
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.D251【解析】本文通过两个青蛙掉进深洞的故事告诉我们语言的力量是无穷的，鼓励的话语可以鼓舞一个人，令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤.句意突然，他们中的两个掉进了一个洞里16马路；房子；洞；花园根据可知，掉进洞里了，故选road househole gardenhow deeptheholewas”C.句意当他们看到洞这么深时，他们都认为出洞是没有希望的，并告诉洞里的两只青蛙，他们应该为自己17的命运做好准备简单的；毫无希望的；精彩的；尴尬的根据及easy hopelesswonderful emban-assing“howdeeptheholewas”“they可知,洞太深,跳出来毫无希望,故选shouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate”B.句意两个人不愿接受这种可怕的命运，于是他们开始拼命地跳起来18分享；改变；挑战；接受根据可知，不share changechallenge acceptso theybegantojump withall theirefforts”想接受这个可怕的命运，所以开始跳，故选D.句意其他的青蛙继续悲伤地叫喊，说他们应该节省精力，放弃19坚持;放弃；经过；远离根据可知,应该节省精力，放弃跳跃，hold ongive uppass bystay away“save theirenergy”故选B突然；幸运地；最终；惊奇地根据可Suddenly LuckilyFinally AmazinglySeveral hourslater,they werequite tired”知，累了，其中一个青蛙最终决定放弃，故选C.句意另一只青蛙继续跳，尽管他已经很累了21尽管；如果；因为；除非与是让步though ifbecause unless“The otherfrog continuedtojump”he wasvery tired”关系，用引导让步状语从句，故选though A.句意其他青蛙很惊讶，庆祝他的自由，然后问他是怎么做到的22计划；询问；猜测；决定根据可知，惊讶他跳出了这planned askedguessed decided“Amazed...howhemadeit”个深洞，所以询问是如何做到的，故选B.句意震惊的青蛙读着他们的唇语，向他们解释说他是聋的23blind盲的；deaf聋的；dead死的；broken损坏的根据“Reading theirlips...He consideredtheotherfrogs9shouting可知，这个青蛙是聋的，故选as”B.句意他以为其他青蛙的叫声是一种鼓励24同意；成就；惩罚；鼓励这个青蛙是聋的，他以为其他青蛙agreement achievementpunishment encouragement一直在喊是在鼓励他，所以他一直努力地跳，故选D.句意这个简单的故事向我们展示了语言的力量25力量；价格；秘密；方式根据power pricesecret style“our encouragingwords canlift someoneup andhelp himor her可知，通过青蛙的故事向我们展示语言的力量，故选make itthroughtheday”A
三、阅读（共两节，满分分）35第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂26~40A BC D黑AThese arethe life-changing appsthat willhelp youbuild betterhabits in
2022.StreaksStreaks letsyou createup to24different tasksthat you can completeeach day.Complete atask,mark itontheapp,and youHstart buildingyour progress.Streaks alsohas otherfeatures available,like remindersand statistics,tohelpyoukeep yourhabits on track.It collectsno fees.Strides（可实现的）Strides makesyour goalseasy andattainable.Youll beable to track your progress andsee howfar alongyou are with progress reportsand chartsthafll showyou youradvancement andyour successrate onany givengoal.Youcan createunlimited remindersand buildup yourroutine from the groundup.The appasks youto jointheir monthly（会员费）.subscriptionATrackerWith ATracker,time allyour activitiesand stopwasting timeon unimportanttasks.You cancreate anddefine yourdailyand weeklygoals toavoid losingtrack ofyour goodand badhabits.Having tracked,you cansee whatyouve donein（决abeautiful chart.You canalso seea goalreport tomake sureyoure stayingontrackwith yournew yearsresolutions心）.The appis$
4.99,but itsonly aone-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me ismostly free.Youll gettotrack yourprogress and getbonus pointsfor achievingyour goals.Whats coolabout Coach.me isthat you can joina communityofpeoplelike youwhere they are willing tohelp out eachother.You caneventake itone stepfurther byhiring acoach,although thatsgoing tocost youextra.
26.Which appis freeof chargeA.Coach.me.B.Strides.C.ATracker.D.Streaks.A.They helpto timevital tasks.B.They havereminding functions.C.They offera progresschart.D.They updateinformation everymonth.
28.What canyou dowith Coach.meA.Earn cashrewards.B.Get supportfrom otherusers.C.Employ acoach forfree.D.Make progressin yourstudies.【答案】
26.D
27.C
28.B
27.What doStrides andATracker havein common【解析】本文主要介绍了四款改变生活的和它们能帮助你在APP StreaksStrides ATrackerCoach.me,2022年建立更好的习惯.细节理解题根据第二段最后一句，可知是免费的故选26It collectsno fees.Streaks D.推理判断题根据第三段27Youll beable totrackyourprogressandsee howfar alongyouarewithprogressreports和第四段and chartsthafll showyou youradvancement andyour successrate onany givengoal.Having tracked,you can，可知这两款都提供进度表故选see whatyouve doneinabeautifulchartAPPCo.细节理解题根据最后——段28Whats coolaboutCoach.me isthatyou can joina communityofpeoplelike youowherethey arewillingtohelpouteachother/9,可知你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助的群体，所以你可以从其他用户那里得到帮助故选BBHave youever imaginedgoing inside ofa video gameThat dreammay soonbecome real.Ifs calledthe“metaverse”.（虚拟的）The metaverseisashared virtua3D world,or worlds.The wordisacombination of meta”,which meansbeyond,and“verse,which refersto universe”.The wordfirst appearedina1992science fictionbook calledSnow Crash.（）In thisstory,people wearvirtual realityVR headsetsto seeand jointhe metaverse.Now,what happensinthebook isbecoming areality.Wearing aVR headset,you canmeet otherpeople wherever（模拟）theyare.You canwork andplay withthem.It willfeel realbecause thetechnology cansimulate our senses:vision,hearing,touch,and evensmell.“Were talkingabout creatinganother reality,another world,thats asrich asthe realworld Jsaid RevLebaredian,vicepresident ofsimulation technologyat NVIDIA,a UStech company.So,what canyou doinside ofthe metaverseYour locationwill nolonger matter,says VOANews.In the metaverse,people...wouldbeconnected atall times../9You canmeet friendsfrom othercountries andgo ona virtualbeach vacationtogether.But forgetThailand-you cango tothe beachonthemoon,or anywhereelse you can imagine.Cant finda friendto play basketballJump intothe metaverseand findsome friendstoplay with orgo toa concert!Cathy Hackl,an expertin metaversetechnology,said hersons firstconcert wasinsideofa video game.Just becauseit happened inavideogame,it didntmake itless realfbr him,“she said.29What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.Where theword metaverse“comes from.B.Peoples imaginationofthe metaverseC.An introductiontothegame company.D.How youcan jointhe metaverse.
30.Wearing aVR headset,youcan.A.design yourown video gamesB.meet anyoneyouwantto seeC.create yourown virtualworldD.feel whatyoucantouch
31.What dowe knowfrom VOANewsPerhaps the metaverse willchange ouridea ofwhat isreal.A.The locationis ofgreat importance.B.You canvisit anyplace youlike inthemetaverse.C.Scenes inthemetaverseare allconnected.D The metaverse willreplace traditionalvideogames.（态度）
32.What isCathy HackPsattitude towardthe metaverseA.The metaversewill hardlychange ourlives.B.It isnot goodfor kidstojointhemetaverse.C.The metaverseis justa differentkind ofreality.D.The technologystill needstobedeveloped.【答案】
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C【解析】本文是说明文，本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么.推理判断题根据第二段“（虚拟的）29Themetaverseisashared virtual3D world,or worlds.The wordis acombinationofmeta”,which meansbeyond,and verse”,which refersto universe”.The wordfirst appearedina1992（）science fictionbook calledSnow Crash.In thisstory,people wearvirtual realityVR headsetstoseeand jointhe,可知本段主要介绍了一词的来源故选metaverse metaverseA.细节理解题根据30“Wearing aVR headset,youcanmeet otherpeople wherevertheyare.You canworkandplaywith（模）them.It willfeel realbecause thetechnology cansimulate ft!oursenses:vision,hearing,touch,and evensmell.”可知戴上虚拟现实耳机，你可以感受你能触摸到的东西故选D.推理判断题根据第五段的31“You canmeet friendsfromothercountriesandgo ona virtualbeach vacationtogether.可知,从美国之音But forgetThailand——youcango tothe beachonthemoon,or anywhereelse youcan imagine.“新闻中我们可以知道知在元宇宙中你可以去你喜欢的任何地方故选Bo.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的可32“Just becauseithappenedinavideogame,it didntmakeitless realfor him^^知即使只发生在游戏中，也不会让他感觉不真实，从中可推断她认为元宇宙只是另一种现实故选CCIsaac Newton was bornon ChristmasDay,
1642.From thevery firstNewtonwasverymuchinterested inthemysteries ofnature.Why didobjects moveWhy couldwe seethat stonesrolled downhills,wind blewleaves alongtheground,and heavyobjects felltotheearth whendroppedAt theage oftwenty-three,Isaac Newtonmoved fromCambridge tohis countryhome.There,his thoughtsturned to（运动定律）.theproblemsofmotionAs Newtonhimself latertold thestory,hewassitting inthegardenone evening,thinking,when henoticed afalling apple.The applesethimtowonderingaboutthemovementoffallingobjects.It occurredto himthattheforce whichcaused fruitto fallfrom treesworked aswell atgreater distancesfromthe。
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