2023届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试一模英语试题-原卷板

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试

（一）英语试题2023本试卷满分120分考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACheck outwhals comingsoon,and whatsin development.Playbill willupdate theselistingswhen newinformation ismade available.THE COLLABORATIONat Samuel J.Friedman TheatreThe play tellsa truestory inNew York.Fifty-six-year-old WarhoPsstar isfalling.Jeanis thenew wonder-kid takingthe artworld bystorm.When Jeanagrees towork togetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfooton ashared journey,both artisticand deeplypersonal,which redrawsboth theirworlds.ALMOST FAMOUSat Bernard B.Jacobs TheatreBasedonthe2,000filmofthesame name,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamed Williamwhofollows theemerging bandStillwater on tour.THE PIANOLESSON atEthel BarrynmoreTheatreTheplayis thefourth inWilsons CenturyCycle,which digsinto theBlack experienceinevery decadeof the20th century.Set inPittsburgh5s HillDistrict in1936,it centersarounda brotherand asister involvedin abattle overa pianocarved withthe facesof theirancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBOat Booth TheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.And yether agingdisease maybe theleast ofher problems.Forced todeal withfamilysecrets,and possiblecrime charges,Kim isdetermined toexplore happinessin aworldwhere noteven time is onher side.

21.What kindof playis THECOLLABORATIONA.A romance.B.A sci-fi story.C.A fairytale.D.A lifestory.

22.Which theatreshould youvisit ifyou wantto learnabout racialissuesLaterthatdayinthecourtyard,manyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearingaproudsmile,he greetedand thankedthem all.Oh,the sweettaste ofvictory.As it was gettinglate,the courtyardbecame deserted.But Hectorstill didntwant toleave.Then hesaw Mr.Adler crossingthe courtyardand holdinga half-open bagfull ofpapers.As hehurried past,an envelopedropped outbut Mr.Adler wasunaware,turned acornerand disappearedout ofsight.Hector pickedit up.On theenvelope werethe words“Fifth GradeGeography BeeQuestions andAnswers^^.Hector staredwide-eyed attheenvelope.Before heeven hadtime toreflect on the consequences,he openedit andread thequestions.As soonas Hectorhad doneit,he knewit was the wrongchoice.Hed cheatedandwhatever hedid now,he couldnlchange thefact.What ifMr.Adler thoughtI stolethismorningsquestionstooM Hectorthought.Hed takeawaymyRoom Fivevictoryforsure.Little didhe knowthat oneof the best daysin hislife wouldbe turnedinto theworst soquickly.Torn byhis conscience,Hector wastotally at a losswhat to do.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

23.What canyou seein bothALMOST FAMOUSand KIMBERLYAKIMBOA.Struggles againstcrime charges.B.Cutting-edge filmtechnology.C.Award-winning performances.D.Teenagers growthexperiences.BFor somepeople,October isOctober.On October5,Katmai NationalPark andPreservein southernAlaska kickedoff Fat Bear Week,when fanscompare beforeand afterphotos ofbearsto vote for theone theythink hasgained the most weightbefore theybed downfor thelongfreezing winter.Bear747,also knownas“Bear ForceOne，took thefirst-place spotwith68,105votes.It weighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin

2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.Mike Fitz,a formerpark keeper atKatmai,noticed thatlive webcamsshowing thebears generateda lotof onlinecomments,so helet peoplevotefor their favoritefat bearon theInternet.The one-day eventattracted1,700votes.In2015,it wasextended to a week.Last year,nearly800,000peoplegot involved,turning itinto aglobal campaign.The contestserves twomain purposes.First,some ofAmericas nationalparks areinremote andundeveloped areas,which aredifficult orcostly toreach.Fat BearWeek bringsAlaskaswilderness tofans computerscreens.Its notlimited tothe fortunatefew whocango tothe riveranymore.n Fitzsaid.Second,FatBear Weekbrings attentiontothe bearsandtheecosystems theylive in.The2,200bears ofKatmai arestrong forfeeding onsome of the healthiestsalmon（三文鱼）inthe world,said SaraWolman,a formerparkkeeper.Salmon in the PacificNorthwest aresufferingfrom overfishing,dam constructionand warmingrivers dueto climate change.Luckily,Brooks River,which Katmaisbears liketo fishin,has beenfree from these threatsso far.Fat BearWeek hasspread likeviruses.Fans andcreators sayits becauseit showsaconservation successstory.For oneweek,people donthave tofocus onclimatechangeorhabitat loss.4tMaybc thingsarent supergreat allthe timeinthe world,“said FeliciaJimenez,who isa currentKatmai keeper.tkBut there are somereally fatbears inAlaska.”

24.Why wasBear747the winnerA.It was the heaviest.B.It was the mostfamous.C.It gainedthemostpounds.D.It presentedthe bestphotos.

25.What isthe purposeof paragraph2A.To praiseMike Fitzfor hiswork.B.To reviewthe history of theevent.C.To showthe popularityof fatbears.D.To explainthe roleof livewebcams.

26.What canwe learnabout KatmaisbearsA.They bringtourists tothe park.B.They havea stablefood source.C.They remaindifficult tobe seen.D.They facea populationdecline.

27.Which can be thebest titlefor the textA.FatBearWeek:Conservation IsJoyful B.Brown Bears:Winter SurvivalIs CrucialC.Bear747:A FatYet HealthyChampion D.Katmais Bears:A SpecialBeauty ContestCAnewstudyhasfoundthatachildsreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespace between letters within a pieceof text.The research,led byDr StevenStagg ofAngliaRuskin University（ARU）,examined thebenefits ofletter spacingand colouredoverlays（颜色标注）among children.Two groupsof children,dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children,wereasked toread fourtexts witheither standardor extra-large letter spacing,both withandwithout acoloured overlay.They wereinstructed toread thetext outloud whilebeingrecorded.The recordingwas usedto measurethe numberof errorsthey made一specificallymissed words,added words,wrong words,and pronunciation—as wellastheparticipantsreading time.The studydiscovered thattext withincreased spacebetweenlettersprovided abenefitfor bothgroups.On average,the dyslexiagroup showed a13%increase in readingspeed,while thegroup ofnon-dyslexic childrenshoweda5%increase.In additiontoimproving reading speed,it alsoresulted ina significantdecline inthe numberof wordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificant impacton readingspeed orthe reductionof errorsfor eithergroup.Dr Stagg,Senior Lecturerin Psychologyat ARU,said:We believeextra-large letterspacingworks byreducing whatis knownasthecrowding effect\which canhamper therecognitionof lettersand reducereadingspeed.”“Our findingsstrongly suggestthat teacherscanbeconfident thatall childrenwould behelpedby increasedletter spacinginreadingmaterials.M DrStagg added.“While wefoundthat coloured overlays providedlittle benefit,we suggestchildren shouldbe encouragedtouse overlaysifthey findthesehelp theirreading.Coloured overlaysmay notincreasereadingspeeds,but theymay extendreading stamina（持久力）.Previous researchsuggests theirbenefitsmay not become apparentif readingtimeisless than10minutes andthe shortreadingduration of the testsin ourstudy mayhave putcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.

28.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe researchprocess in Paragraph2A.Illustrate,group andreport.B.Read,instruct andmeasure.C.Question,assume andprove.D.Categorize,record andcount.

29.What canwe learnabout increasedletterspacingfrom Paragraph3A.It reducesreadingerrors.B.It sharpensreading skills.C.It arousesreading interest.D.It enhancesreading comprehension.3（）.What doesthe underlinedword“hamper“inParagraph4probably meanA.Obtain.B.Prevent.C.Change.D.Involve.

31.What canbe inferredabout colouredoverlays fromParagraph5A.They mightnot havebeen evaluatedfairly.B.They mightnotberecommended byexperts.C.They mightwork betterin shortreading.D.They mighthave somedisadvantages.DLike anydoctor,Jacques Feilay wantsto givehis patientsthebestcare.Hidden insideourbodiesarcgenetic（基因的）markersthatcantellhimwhichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseases suchas AIDSand provideearly treatments.However,thereareworries forFellay:theycontainsensitive detailsthat couldleadtoembarrassment,discriminationorevenworse.Anewkindofencryption,fullyhomomorphicencryption（FHE）（全同态加密）,ismakingitpossible fordatauserstorunmultiple operationsongeneticdatawithoutseeingthecontents.This canhelp endbig datasprivacy problem,and Fellayspatients canbe someofthe firstto benefit.In1978,the conceptof homomorphicencryption HEwas firstlyproposed.Accordingto it,one couldencrypt andshare datawith others,who couldanalyze andperformcalculations onthe datawith noidea whatit means.After gettingthe databack,the datausercould simplyarrive atthe resultusing thesecret keyand itwill maketotal sense.In2009,Craig Gentryfirstly provideda workableFHE program.Like HE,it restson amathematicalidea calleda homomorphism,which mostlyrelies onusing alge-bra代数tomap data from oneform toanother withoutchanging itsunderlying structure.However,itsupports multipleoperations onencrypted data,rather thanonly onecalculation inHE.Later,Gentry wentontowork atIBM,which nowhas complicatedFHE toolsto runencrypted data.In themedical field,for example,it detectedsigns ofCOVID-19infection byapplyingFHE toanalyze theencrypted CTscans ofmore than1,500peoples lungs.In apaperpublished inOctober2021,the teamused FHEto collectdatafrommultiple sourcesandpredicted theeffect ofcancer treatmentsortheprocess ofHIV infection,as inFellayscase.Workable,but stillslow:calculations onthe FHE-encrypteddatacould takemillions oftimeslonger thanthose onraw data.But,as Goldwassersays,“If youbelieve thatsecurity isnota plus,but itsa must,“she says,44then insome sensethere isno overhead.n

32.What isFellay concernedaboutA.Serious diseases.B.Sensitive patients.C.The safetyof personaldata.D.The lackof geneticinformation.

33.In whatway isFHE differentfrom HEA.It speedsup theanalyses.B.It allowsmore calculations.C.It preventsdirect accessto data.D.It dependsontheuse ofalgebra.

34.What isGoldwasser^attitude towardsFHEA.Contradictory.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.

35.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.FHE protectsprivacy inthe bigdata era.B.FHE opensa newworld formedical workers.C.Gentry proposeda newencryption technology.D.Homomorphic encryptiondeveloped overtime.第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How Star Wars ChangedMovie-making Forever“May theforce bewith you!”If you are aStar Warsfan,then youhave probablyheardthis phrasemany times.36So manycharacters,devices,and phrasesfromthemovie havebecomewell-known.But youmight besurprised tofind outhow muchthis moviehaschanged howmovies arcmade.“A longtime agoinagalaxy far,far away…is howStar Warsbegins.Its plotwas notground-breaking.37The storywas typicalscience fictionwith lotsof drama,traditional charactersandgood battlingevil,in spaceand inhand-to-hand fight.It wasthe specialeffects thatmade StarWars standout fromother movies.People stilltalkabout thelight swords（剑）thatcouldcut,burn andmelt throughmost substances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspace andlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.38WhenStar Warsfirst cameout in1977,most movietheaters werestandalone buildings,with justonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmore theaters,leading tothe multiplexes（多影厅影院）that arecommon today.Theaters neededmore moviesto showon allthe additionalmovie screensand inall thenewmultiplexes.So newmovie companiessprang up,including smallones creatingexperimentalmovies.39Some ofthe methodsbecame popularand othersfailed.But,thanksto StarWars,people gotto seenew typesof movies.4（）There hadbeen moviecontinuations previously,but theywere oftenjust poorimitationsofthefirst movie.The StarWars movieswere allpopular.There havebeen twotrilogies（三部曲）sofar,with moreplanned.A.They triedout newtechniques.B.In fact,itwasquite old-fashioned.C.Moviegoers hadnever seenanything likeit.D.Thus,audience beganto enjoyscience fictionmovies there.E.StarWarswasthefirst reallysuccessful movietrilogy inhistory.F.If youare nota fan,youarestill likelyfamiliar withthese words.G.If youare amovie maker,you maybe inspiredby thisclassic film.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In manyways,Gitanjali Raois anordinary11-year-old,lively andchatty,yet herscientificspirit makesa hugedifference.Last month,she41the topprize atthe DiscoveryEducation3M YoungScientist Challengefor herinvention.What42Gitanjalis workwas that her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch leadinits water.The ideadidnt43to meuntil Isaw myparents trytodowater tests.The teststripsmay showinaccurate results,which werentvery44She recalls.She thensearchedfor suitablematerials withcontinued effortsand45foundthatcarbonnanotube（纳米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuilda smallblue housingusing the3-D printeratherschool withcomputer chipsand abatteryinside.A freeapp,which Gitanjalidesigned under47from hercomputer scienceteacher,gives instant48and sendsthe datatoalinked phonethrough anattached device.The processof designingher projectwasnt always49,though.Kathleen Shafer,ascientist pairedwith Gitanjalias herteacher insummer,50along theway.In theawardceremony,Gitanjali also51her parentswith constantsupport and52to try“crazy ideasn.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththe great53of winningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who54Gitanjali,“sheshows alot ofmotivationtosolve55issues throughscience”.

41.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made

42.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired

43.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply

44.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative

45.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually

46.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened

47.A.observation B.command C.instruction D.control

48.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval

49.A.optional B.complete C.continuous D.smooth

50.A.changed B.risked C.helped D.followed

51.A.stresses B.credits C.impresses D.provides

52.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure

53.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential

54.A.keeps upwith B.gets alongwith C.takes careof D.speaks highlyof

55.A.commercial B.practical C.academic D.systematic第二节（共1（）小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Duringthe summerholidayI hadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvincein southwestChina.Its56experience Iwill neverforget.Traveling toGuizhou byhigh-speed railfrom Beijing,I57astonish attherapid changein sceneryfrom skyscrapersto beautifultree-filled mountains58restunder aclear bluesky.Upon arrival,I visitedthe PingtangInternational ExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplays Chinas59remark achievementsin scienceand spacetechnology.The Five-hundred-meter ApertureSpherical radioTelescope FASTthere isthe largestoneof itskind intheworld.To visitFAST,visitors arenot permitted_59bring anyelectronicdevices dueto securitymeasures.So theymust recordthis once-in-a-lifetime momentwiththeir heartsand minds.61truthful,my favoritepart ofthe tripwas mypersonal interactionwiththe localcommunity.Following theinstructions,I workedon twocommunity farms,wenthiking andswam62a freshcommunity riveralongside fish.I waseducated onthe regionalhistoryoftheMiao people63culture isrich infashion,food,pottery andmusic.After thisadventure,my64appreciate forChinese culturehas snowballed.While Iam contentliving andworking inBeijing,Pingtang Countyin Guizhouhas openedmyeyes tothe endlesspositive65possibility Chinahas tooffer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为How toWrite andEnjoy Poems”专题讲座请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括

1.表示感谢;

2.相关介绍；

3.对听众的要求注意

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear fellowstudents,Thats all,thank you.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsinthe RoomFiveGeographyBee.Hisopponenthavingmissed thelastquestion,itwasHectorsturn.If heanswered hisquestion correctly,he wouldbe theRoom Fivechampion.uWhere didIputthatsecondsheetofquestions nMr.Adler whisperedwhilesearchingthrougha thickpile ofpapers onhis messydesk.Mr.Adler,though agreat teacher,had areputationof beingdisorganized witha longhistoryofmisplacing things.“Oh well,I apologizefor thedelay.saidMr.Adler afterwhatseemed likea longtime.Hector,please tellus thecapital cityof Brazil.M Hearingthe question,Hector smiled.Then,there wasthe answer.。